{"id":384,"date":"2014-12-02T10:51:42","date_gmt":"2014-12-02T08:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/?p=384"},"modified":"2014-12-02T14:12:16","modified_gmt":"2014-12-02T12:12:16","slug":"new-book-natural-causes-of-language-by-n-j-enfield","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/2014\/12\/02\/new-book-natural-causes-of-language-by-n-j-enfield\/","title":{"rendered":"New book: Natural causes of language by N. J. Enfield"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/files\/2014\/12\/cover.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-385 alignleft\" alt=\"Natural causes of language\" src=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/files\/2014\/12\/cover-213x300.png\" width=\"213\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/files\/2014\/12\/cover-213x300.png 213w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/files\/2014\/12\/cover.png 490w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Our series <a href=\"https:\/\/langsci-press.org\/catalog\/series\/cfls\">Conceptual Foundations of Language <\/a>Science has published its first book. Listen to the author&#8217;s video below to know what it&#8217;s all about, or check out the series&#8217; own blog at <a href=\"https:\/\/conceptualfoundations.org\">conceptualfoundations.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>What causes a language to be the way it is? Some features are universal,\u00a0some are inherited, others are borrowed, and yet others are internally innovated.\u00a0But no matter where a bit of language is from, it will only exist\u00a0if it has been diffused and kept in circulation through social interaction\u00a0in the history of a community. This book makes the case that a proper\u00a0understanding of the ontology of language systems has to be grounded in\u00a0the causal mechanisms by which linguistic items are socially transmitted,\u00a0in communicative contexts. A <em>biased transmission<\/em> model provides a basis\u00a0for understanding why certain things and not others are likely to develop,\u00a0spread, and stick in languages.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" style=\"width:640px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_lHqEM-XTNOk\"><div id=\"lyte_lHqEM-XTNOk\" data-src=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FlHqEM-XTNOk%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/lHqEM-XTNOk\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FlHqEM-XTNOk%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:640px;margin:5px;\"><br\/><span class=\"lyte_disclaimer\">ACHTUNG: Daten nach YouTube werden erst beim Abspielen des Videos \u00fcbertragen.<\/span><\/div><\/p>\n<p>Because bits of language are always parts of systems, we also need to\u00a0show how it is that items of knowledge and behavior become structured\u00a0wholes. The book argues that to achieve this, we need to see how causal\u00a0processes apply in multiple frames or \u2018time scales\u2019 simultaneously, and we\u00a0need to understand and address each and all of these frames in our work\u00a0on language. This forces us to confront implications that are not always\u00a0comfortable: for example, that \u2018a language\u2019 is not a real thing but a convenient\u00a0fiction, that language-internal and language-external processes have\u00a0a lot in common, and that tree diagrams are poor conceptual tools for understanding\u00a0the history of languages. By exploring avenues for clear solutions\u00a0to these problems, this book suggests a conceptual framework for\u00a0ultimately explaining, in causal terms, what languages are like and why\u00a0they are like that.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our series Conceptual Foundations of Language Science has published its first book. Listen to the author&#8217;s video below to know what it&#8217;s all about, or check out the series&#8217; own blog at conceptualfoundations.org. What causes a language to be the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/2014\/12\/02\/new-book-natural-causes-of-language-by-n-j-enfield\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2177,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68802,63148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cfls","category-publication"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2177"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=384"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":394,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384\/revisions\/394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/langsci-press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}