var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };

var H5P = H5P || {};

/**
 * H5P-Timer
 *
 * General purpose timer that can be used by other H5P libraries.
 *
 * @param {H5P.jQuery} $
 */
H5P.Timer = function ($, EventDispatcher) {
  /**
   * Create a timer.
   *
   * @constructor
   * @param {number} [interval=Timer.DEFAULT_INTERVAL] - The update interval.
   */
  function Timer() {
    var interval = arguments.length <= 0 || arguments[0] === undefined ? Timer.DEFAULT_INTERVAL : arguments[0];

    var self = this;

    // time on clock and the time the clock has run
    var clockTimeMilliSeconds = 0;
    var playingTimeMilliSeconds = 0;

    // used to update recurring notifications
    var clockUpdateMilliSeconds = 0;

    // indicators for total running time of the timer
    var firstDate = null;
    var startDate = null;
    var lastDate = null;

    // update loop
    var loop = null;

    // timer status
    var status = Timer.STOPPED;

    // indicate counting direction
    var mode = Timer.FORWARD;

    // notifications
    var notifications = [];

    // counter for notifications;
    var notificationsIdCounter = 0;

    // Inheritance
    H5P.EventDispatcher.call(self);

    // sanitize interval
    if (Timer.isInteger(interval)) {
      interval = Math.max(interval, 1);
    }
    else {
      interval = Timer.DEFAULT_INTERVAL;
    }

    /**
     * Get the timer status.
     *
     * @public
     * @return {number} The timer status.
     */
    self.getStatus = function () {
      return status;
    };

    /**
     * Get the timer mode.
     *
     * @public
     * @return {number} The timer mode.
     */
    self.getMode = function () {
      return mode;
    };

    /**
     * Get the time that's on the clock.
     *
     * @private
     * @return {number} The time on the clock.
     */
    var getClockTime = function getClockTime() {
      return clockTimeMilliSeconds;
    };

    /**
     * Get the time the timer was playing so far.
     *
     * @private
     * @return {number} The time played.
     */
    var getPlayingTime = function getPlayingTime() {
      return playingTimeMilliSeconds;
    };

    /**
     * Get the total running time from play() until stop().
     *
     * @private
     * @return {number} The total running time.
     */
    var getRunningTime = function getRunningTime() {
      if (!firstDate) {
        return 0;
      }
      if (status !== Timer.STOPPED) {
        return new Date().getTime() - firstDate.getTime();
      }
      else {
        return !lastDate ? 0 : lastDate.getTime() - firstDate;
      }
    };

    /**
     * Get one of the times.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {number} [type=Timer.TYPE_CLOCK] - Type of the time to get.
     * @return {number} Clock Time, Playing Time or Running Time.
     */
    self.getTime = function () {
      var type = arguments.length <= 0 || arguments[0] === undefined ? Timer.TYPE_CLOCK : arguments[0];

      if (!Timer.isInteger(type)) {
        return;
      }
      // break will never be reached, but for consistency...
      switch (type) {
        case Timer.TYPE_CLOCK:
          return getClockTime();
          break;
        case Timer.TYPE_PLAYING:
          return getPlayingTime();
          break;
        case Timer.TYPE_RUNNING:
          return getRunningTime();
          break;
        default:
          return getClockTime();
      }
    };

    /**
     * Set the clock time.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {number} time - The time in milliseconds.
     */
    self.setClockTime = function (time) {
      if ($.type(time) === 'string') {
        time = Timer.toMilliseconds(time);
      }
      if (!Timer.isInteger(time)) {
        return;
      }
      // notifications only need an update if changing clock against direction
      clockUpdateMilliSeconds = (time - clockTimeMilliSeconds) * mode < 0 ? time - clockTimeMilliSeconds : 0;
      clockTimeMilliSeconds = time;
    };

    /**
     * Reset the timer.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.reset = function () {
      if (status !== Timer.STOPPED) {
        return;
      }
      clockTimeMilliSeconds = 0;
      playingTimeMilliSeconds = 0;

      firstDate = null;
      lastDate = null;

      loop = null;

      notifications = [];
      notificationsIdCounter = 0;
      self.trigger('reset', {}, {bubbles: true, external: true});
    };

    /**
     * Set timer mode.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {number} mode - The timer mode.
     */
    self.setMode = function (direction) {
      if (direction !== Timer.FORWARD && direction !== Timer.BACKWARD) {
        return;
      }
      mode = direction;
    };

    /**
     * Start the timer.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.play = function () {
      if (status === Timer.PLAYING) {
        return;
      }
      if (!firstDate) {
        firstDate = new Date();
      }
      startDate = new Date();
      status = Timer.PLAYING;
      self.trigger('play', {}, {bubbles: true, external: true});
      update();
    };

    /**
     * Pause the timer.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.pause = function () {
      if (status !== Timer.PLAYING) {
        return;
      }
      status = Timer.PAUSED;
      self.trigger('pause', {}, {bubbles: true, external: true});
    };

    /**
     * Stop the timer.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.stop = function () {
      if (status === Timer.STOPPED) {
        return;
      }
      lastDate = new Date();
      status = Timer.STOPPED;
      self.trigger('stop', {}, {bubbles: true, external: true});
    };

    /**
     * Update the timer until Timer.STOPPED.
     *
     * @private
     */
    var update = function update() {
      var currentMilliSeconds = 0;
      // stop because requested
      if (status === Timer.STOPPED) {
        clearTimeout(loop);
        return;
      }

      //stop because countdown reaches 0
      if (mode === Timer.BACKWARD && clockTimeMilliSeconds <= 0) {
        self.stop();
        return;
      }

      // update times
      if (status === Timer.PLAYING) {
        currentMilliSeconds = new Date().getTime() - startDate;
        clockTimeMilliSeconds += currentMilliSeconds * mode;
        playingTimeMilliSeconds += currentMilliSeconds;
      }
      startDate = new Date();

      checkNotifications();

      loop = setTimeout(function () {
        update();
      }, interval);
    };

    /**
     * Get next notification id.
     *
     * @private
     * @return {number} id - The next id.
     */
    var getNextNotificationId = function getNextNotificationId() {
      return notificationsIdCounter++;
    };

    /**
     * Set a notification
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Object|String} params - Parameters for the notification.
     * @callback callback - Callback function.
     * @return {number} ID of the notification.
     */
    self.notify = function (params, callback) {
      var id = arguments.length > 2 && arguments[2] !== undefined ? arguments[2] : getNextNotificationId();

      // common default values for the clock timer
      // TODO: find a better place for this, maybe a JSON file?
      var defaults = {};
      defaults['every_tenth_second'] = { "repeat": 100 };
      defaults['every_second'] = { "repeat": 1000 };
      defaults['every_minute'] = { "repeat": 60000 };
      defaults['every_hour'] = { "repeat": 3600000 };

      // Sanity check for callback function
      if (!callback instanceof Function) {
        return;
      }

      // Get default values
      if ($.type(params) === 'string') {
        params = defaults[params];
      }

      if (params !== null && (typeof params === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(params)) === 'object') {
        // Sanitize type
        if (!params.type) {
          params.type = Timer.TYPE_CLOCK;
        }
        else {
          if (!Timer.isInteger(params.type)) {
            return;
          }
          if (params.type < Timer.TYPE_CLOCK || params.type > Timer.TYPE_RUNNING) {
            return;
          }
        }

        // Sanitize mode
        if (!params.mode) {
          params.mode = Timer.NOTIFY_ABSOLUTE;
        }
        else {
          if (!Timer.isInteger(params.mode)) {
            return;
          }
          if (params.mode < Timer.NOTIFY_ABSOLUTE || params.type > Timer.NOTIFY_RELATIVE) {
            return;
          }
        }

        // Sanitize calltime
        if (!params.calltime) {
          params.calltime = params.mode === Timer.NOTIFY_ABSOLUTE ? self.getTime(params.type) : 0;
        }
        else {
          if ($.type(params.calltime) === 'string') {
            params.calltime = Timer.toMilliseconds(params.calltime);
          }
          if (!Timer.isInteger(params.calltime)) {
            return;
          }
          if (params.calltime < 0) {
            return;
          }
          if (params.mode === Timer.NOTIFY_RELATIVE) {
            params.calltime = Math.max(params.calltime, interval);
            if (params.type === Timer.TYPE_CLOCK) {
              // clock could be running backwards
              params.calltime *= mode;
            }
            params.calltime += self.getTime(params.type);
          }
        }

        // Sanitize repeat
        if ($.type(params.repeat) === 'string') {
          params.repeat = Timer.toMilliseconds(params.repeat);
        }
        // repeat must be >= interval (ideally multiple of interval)
        if (params.repeat !== undefined) {
          if (!Timer.isInteger(params.repeat)) {
            return;
          }
          params.repeat = Math.max(params.repeat, interval);
        }
      }
      else {
        // neither object nor string
        return;
      }

      // add notification
      notifications.push({
        'id': id,
        'type': params.type,
        'calltime': params.calltime,
        'repeat': params.repeat,
        'callback': callback
      });

      return id;
    };

    /**
     * Remove a notification.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {number} id - The id of the notification.
     */
    self.clearNotification = function (id) {
      notifications = $.grep(notifications, function (item) {
        return item.id === id;
      }, true);
    };

    /**
     * Set a new starting time for notifications.
     *
     * @private
     * @param elements {Object] elements - The notifications to be updated.
     * @param deltaMilliSeconds {Number} - The time difference to be set.
     */
    var updateNotificationTime = function updateNotificationTime(elements, deltaMilliSeconds) {
      if (!Timer.isInteger(deltaMilliSeconds)) {
        return;
      }
      elements.forEach(function (element) {
        // remove notification
        self.clearNotification(element.id);

        //rebuild notification with new data
        self.notify({
          'type': element.type,
          'calltime': self.getTime(element.type) + deltaMilliSeconds,
          'repeat': element.repeat
        }, element.callback, element.id);
      });
    };

    /**
     * Check notifications for necessary callbacks.
     *
     * @private
     */
    var checkNotifications = function checkNotifications() {
      var backwards = 1;
      var elements = [];

      // update recurring clock notifications if clock was changed
      if (clockUpdateMilliSeconds !== 0) {
        elements = $.grep(notifications, function (item) {
          return item.type === Timer.TYPE_CLOCK && item.repeat != undefined;
        });
        updateNotificationTime(elements, clockUpdateMilliSeconds);
        clockUpdateMilliSeconds = 0;
      }

      // check all notifications for triggering
      notifications.forEach(function (element) {
        /*
         * trigger if notification time is in the past
         * which means calltime >= Clock Time if mode is BACKWARD (= -1)
         */
        backwards = element.type === Timer.TYPE_CLOCK ? mode : 1;
        if (element.calltime * backwards <= self.getTime(element.type) * backwards) {
          // notify callback function
          element.callback.apply(this);

          // remove notification
          self.clearNotification(element.id);

          // You could use updateNotificationTime() here, but waste some time

          // rebuild notification if it should be repeated
          if (element.repeat) {
            self.notify({
              'type': element.type,
              'calltime': self.getTime(element.type) + element.repeat * backwards,
              'repeat': element.repeat
            }, element.callback, element.id);
          }
        }
      });
    };
  }

  // Inheritance
  Timer.prototype = Object.create(H5P.EventDispatcher.prototype);
  Timer.prototype.constructor = Timer;

  /**
   * Generate timecode elements from milliseconds.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {number} milliSeconds - The milliseconds.
   * @return {Object} The timecode elements.
   */
  var toTimecodeElements = function toTimecodeElements(milliSeconds) {
    var years = 0;
    var month = 0;
    var weeks = 0;
    var days = 0;
    var hours = 0;
    var minutes = 0;
    var seconds = 0;
    var tenthSeconds = 0;

    if (!Timer.isInteger(milliSeconds)) {
      return;
    }
    milliSeconds = Math.round(milliSeconds / 100);
    tenthSeconds = milliSeconds - Math.floor(milliSeconds / 10) * 10;
    seconds = Math.floor(milliSeconds / 10);
    minutes = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
    hours = Math.floor(minutes / 60);
    days = Math.floor(hours / 24);
    weeks = Math.floor(days / 7);
    month = Math.floor(days / 30.4375); // roughly (30.4375 = mean of 4 years)
    years = Math.floor(days / 365); // roughly (no leap years considered)
    return {
      years: years,
      month: month,
      weeks: weeks,
      days: days,
      hours: hours,
      minutes: minutes,
      seconds: seconds,
      tenthSeconds: tenthSeconds
    };
  };

  /**
   * Extract humanized time element from time for concatenating.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {number} milliSeconds - The milliSeconds.
   * @param {string} element - Time element: hours, minutes, seconds or tenthSeconds.
   * @param {boolean} [rounded=false] - If true, element value will be rounded.
   * @return {number} The time element.
   */
  Timer.extractTimeElement = function (time, element) {
    var rounded = arguments.length <= 2 || arguments[2] === undefined ? false : arguments[2];

    var timeElements = null;

    if ($.type(time) === 'string') {
      time = Timer.toMilliseconds(time);
    }
    if (!Timer.isInteger(time)) {
      return;
    }
    if ($.type(element) !== 'string') {
      return;
    }
    if ($.type(rounded) !== 'boolean') {
      return;
    }

    if (rounded) {
      timeElements = {
        years: Math.round(time / 31536000000),
        month: Math.round(time / 2629800000),
        weeks: Math.round(time / 604800000),
        days: Math.round(time / 86400000),
        hours: Math.round(time / 3600000),
        minutes: Math.round(time / 60000),
        seconds: Math.round(time / 1000),
        tenthSeconds: Math.round(time / 100)
      };
    }
    else {
      timeElements = toTimecodeElements(time);
    }

    return timeElements[element];
  };

  /**
   * Convert time in milliseconds to timecode.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {number} milliSeconds - The time in milliSeconds.
   * @return {string} The humanized timecode.
   */
  Timer.toTimecode = function (milliSeconds) {
    var timecodeElements = null;
    var timecode = '';

    var minutes = 0;
    var seconds = 0;

    if (!Timer.isInteger(milliSeconds)) {
      return;
    }
    if (milliSeconds < 0) {
      return;
    }

    timecodeElements = toTimecodeElements(milliSeconds);
    minutes = Math.floor(timecodeElements['minutes'] % 60);
    seconds = Math.floor(timecodeElements['seconds'] % 60);

    // create timecode
    if (timecodeElements['hours'] > 0) {
      timecode += timecodeElements['hours'] + ':';
    }
    if (minutes < 10) {
      timecode += '0';
    }
    timecode += minutes + ':';
    if (seconds < 10) {
      timecode += '0';
    }
    timecode += seconds + '.';
    timecode += timecodeElements['tenthSeconds'];

    return timecode;
  };

  /**
   * Convert timecode to milliseconds.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string} timecode - The timecode.
   * @return {number} Milliseconds derived from timecode
   */
  Timer.toMilliseconds = function (timecode) {
    var head = [];
    var tail = '';

    var hours = 0;
    var minutes = 0;
    var seconds = 0;
    var tenthSeconds = 0;

    if (!Timer.isTimecode(timecode)) {
      return;
    }

    // thx to the regexp we know everything can be converted to a legit integer in range
    head = timecode.split('.')[0].split(':');
    while (head.length < 3) {
      head = ['0'].concat(head);
    }
    hours = parseInt(head[0]);
    minutes = parseInt(head[1]);
    seconds = parseInt(head[2]);

    tail = timecode.split('.')[1];
    if (tail) {
      tenthSeconds = Math.round(parseInt(tail) / Math.pow(10, tail.length - 1));
    }

    return (hours * 36000 + minutes * 600 + seconds * 10 + tenthSeconds) * 100;
  };

  /**
   * Check if a string is a timecode.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string} value - String to check
   * @return {boolean} true, if string is a timecode
   */
  Timer.isTimecode = function (value) {
    var reg_timecode = /((((((\d+:)?([0-5]))?\d:)?([0-5]))?\d)(\.\d+)?)/;

    if ($.type(value) !== 'string') {
      return false;
    }

    return value === value.match(reg_timecode)[0] ? true : false;
  };

  // Workaround for IE and potentially other browsers within Timer object
  Timer.isInteger = Timer.isInteger || function(value) {
    return typeof value === "number" && isFinite(value) && Math.floor(value) === value;
  };

  // Timer states
  /** @constant {number} */
  Timer.STOPPED = 0;
  /** @constant {number} */
  Timer.PLAYING = 1;
  /** @constant {number} */
  Timer.PAUSED = 2;

  // Timer directions
  /** @constant {number} */
  Timer.FORWARD = 1;
  /** @constant {number} */
  Timer.BACKWARD = -1;

  /** @constant {number} */
  Timer.DEFAULT_INTERVAL = 10;

  // Counter types
  /** @constant {number} */
  Timer.TYPE_CLOCK = 0;
  /** @constant {number} */
  Timer.TYPE_PLAYING = 1;
  /** @constant {number} */
  Timer.TYPE_RUNNING = 2;

  // Notification types
  /** @constant {number} */
  Timer.NOTIFY_ABSOLUTE = 0;
  /** @constant {number} */
  Timer.NOTIFY_RELATIVE = 1;

  return Timer;
}(H5P.jQuery, H5P.EventDispatcher);
;
H5P.MemoryGame = (function (EventDispatcher, $) {

  // We don't want to go smaller than 100px per card(including the required margin)
  var CARD_MIN_SIZE = 100; // PX
  var CARD_STD_SIZE = 116; // PX
  var STD_FONT_SIZE = 16; // PX
  var LIST_PADDING = 1; // EMs
  var numInstances = 0;

  /**
   * Memory Game Constructor
   *
   * @class H5P.MemoryGame
   * @extends H5P.EventDispatcher
   * @param {Object} parameters
   * @param {Number} id
   * @param {Object} [extras] Saved state, metadata, etc.
   * @param {object} [extras.previousState] The previous state of the game
   */
  function MemoryGame(parameters, id, extras) {
    /** @alias H5P.MemoryGame# */
    var self = this;

    this.previousState = extras.previousState ?? {};

    // Initialize event inheritance
    EventDispatcher.call(self);

    var flipped, timer, counter, popup, $bottom, $feedback, $wrapper, maxWidth, numCols, audioCard;
    var cards = [];
    var score = 0;
    numInstances++;

    // Add defaults
    parameters = $.extend(true, {
      l10n: {
        cardTurns: 'Card turns',
        timeSpent: 'Time spent',
        feedback: 'Good work!',
        tryAgain: 'Reset',
        closeLabel: 'Close',
        label: 'Memory Game. Find the matching cards.',
        labelInstructions: 'Use arrow keys left and right to navigate cards. Use space or enter key to turn card.',
        done: 'All of the cards have been found.',
        cardPrefix: 'Card %num of %total:',
        cardUnturned: 'Unturned. Click to turn.',
        cardTurned: 'Turned.',
        cardMatched: 'Match found.',
        cardMatchedA11y: 'Your cards match!',
        cardNotMatchedA11y: 'Your chosen cards do not match. Turn other cards to try again.'
      }
    }, parameters);

    // Filter out invalid cards
    parameters.cards = (parameters.cards ?? []).filter((cardParams) => {
      return MemoryGame.Card.isValid(cardParams);
    });

    /**
     * Get number of cards that are currently flipped and in game.
     * @returns {number} Number of cards that are currently flipped.
     */
    var getNumFlipped = () => {
      return cards
        .filter((card) => card.isFlipped() && !card.isRemoved())
        .length;
    };

    /**
     * Check if these two cards belongs together.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {H5P.MemoryGame.Card} card
     * @param {H5P.MemoryGame.Card} mate
     * @param {H5P.MemoryGame.Card} correct
     */
    var check = function (card, mate, correct) {
      if (mate !== correct) {
        ariaLiveRegion.read(parameters.l10n.cardNotMatchedA11y);
        return;
      }
      // Remove them from the game.
      card.remove();
      mate.remove();

      var isFinished = cards.every((card) => card.isRemoved());

      var desc = card.getDescription();
      if (desc !== undefined) {
        // Pause timer and show desciption.
        timer.pause();
        var imgs = [card.getImage()];
        if (card.hasTwoImages) {
          imgs.push(mate.getImage());
        }

        // Keep message for dialog modal shorter without instructions
        $applicationLabel.html(parameters.l10n.label);

        popup.show(desc, imgs, cardStyles ? cardStyles.back : undefined, function (refocus) {
          if (isFinished) {
            // Game done
            finished();
            card.makeUntabbable();
          }
          else {
            // Popup is closed, continue.
            timer.play();

            if (refocus) {
              card.setFocus();
            }
          }
        });
      }
      else if (isFinished) {
        // Game done
        finished();
        card.makeUntabbable();
      }
    };

    /**
     * Game has finished!
     * @param {object} [params] Parameters.
     * @param {boolean} [params.restoring] True if restoring state.
     * @private
     */
    var finished = function (params = {}) {
      if (!params.restoring) {
        timer.stop();
      }
      score = 1;

      if (parameters.behaviour && parameters.behaviour.allowRetry) {
        // Create retry button
        self.retryButton = createButton('reset', parameters.l10n.tryAgain || 'Reset', () => {
          removeRetryButton();
          self.resetTask(true);
        });
        self.retryButton.style.fontSize = (parseFloat($wrapper.children('ul')[0].style.fontSize) * 0.75) + 'px';
        
        const retryModal = document.createElement('div');
        retryModal.setAttribute('role', 'dialog');
        retryModal.setAttribute('aria-modal', 'true');
        retryModal.setAttribute('aria-describedby', 'modalDescription');
        retryModal.setAttribute('tabindex', -1);
        const status = document.createElement('div');
        status.style.width = '1px';
        status.style.height = '1px';
        status.setAttribute('id', 'modalDescription');
        status.innerText = `${$feedback[0].innerHTML} ${parameters.l10n.done} ${$status[0].innerText}`.replace(/\n/g, " ");
        retryModal.appendChild(status);
        retryModal.appendChild(self.retryButton);
        
        $bottom[0].appendChild(retryModal); // Add to DOM
        retryModal.focus();
      }
      $feedback.addClass('h5p-show'); // Announce
      
      if (!params.restoring) {
        self.trigger(self.createXAPICompletedEvent());
      }
    };

    /**
     * Remove retry button.
     * @private
     */
    const removeRetryButton = function () {
      if (!self.retryButton || self.retryButton.parentNode.parentNode !== $bottom[0]) {
        return; // Button not defined or attached to wrapper
      }
      self.retryButton.classList.add('h5p-memory-transout');
    };

    /**
     * Shuffle the cards and restart the game!
     * @private
     */
    var resetGame = function (moveFocus = false) {
      // Reset cards
      score = 0;
      flipped = undefined;

      // Remove feedback
      $feedback[0].classList.remove('h5p-show');

      popup.close();

      // Reset timer and counter
      timer.stop();
      timer.reset();
      counter.reset();

      flipBackCards();

      // Randomize cards
      H5P.shuffleArray(cards);
      
      setTimeout(() => {
        // Re-append to DOM after flipping back
        for (var i = 0; i < cards.length; i++) {
          cards[i].reAppend();
        }
        for (var j = 0; j < cards.length; j++) {
          cards[j].reset();
        }

        // Scale new layout
        $wrapper.children('ul').children('.h5p-row-break').removeClass('h5p-row-break');
        maxWidth = -1;
        self.trigger('resize');
        moveFocus && cards[0].setFocus();
        if (self.retryButton) {
          $bottom[0].removeChild(self.retryButton.parentNode);
        }
      }, 600);
    };

    /**
     * Game has finished!
     * @private
     */
    var createButton = function (name, label, action) {
      var buttonElement = document.createElement('button');
      buttonElement.classList.add('h5p-memory-' + name);
      buttonElement.innerHTML = label;
      buttonElement.addEventListener('click', action, false);
      return buttonElement;
    };

    /**
     * Flip back all cards unless pair found or excluded.
     * @param {object} [params] Parameters.
     * @param {H5P.MemoryGame.Card[]} [params.excluded] Cards to exclude from flip back.
     * @param {boolean} [params.keepPairs] True to keep pairs that were found.
     */
    var flipBackCards = (params = {}) => {
      cards.forEach((card) => {
        params.excluded = params.excluded ?? [];
        params.keepPairs = params.keepPairs ?? false;

        if (params.excluded.includes(card)) {
          return; // Skip the card that was flipped
        }

        if (params.keepPairs) {
          const mate = getCardMate(card);
          if (
            mate.isFlipped() && card.isFlipped() &&
            !params.excluded.includes(mate)
          ) {
            return;
          }
        }

        card.flipBack();
      });
    };

    /**
     * Get mate of a card.
     * @param {H5P.MemoryGame.Card} card Card.
     * @returns {H5P.MemoryGame.Card} Mate of the card.
     * @private
     */
    var getCardMate = (card) => {
      const idSegments = card.getId().split('-');

      return cards.find((mate) => {
        const mateIdSegments = mate.getId().split('-');
        return (
          idSegments[0] === mateIdSegments[0] &&
          idSegments[1] !== mateIdSegments[1]
        );
      });
    }

    /**
     * Adds card to card list and set up a flip listener.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {H5P.MemoryGame.Card} card
     * @param {H5P.MemoryGame.Card} mate
     */
    var addCard = function (card, mate) {
      card.on('flip', (event) => {
        self.answerGiven = true;

        if (getNumFlipped() === 3 && !event.data?.restoring) {
          // Flip back all cards except the one that was just flipped
          flipBackCards({ excluded: [card], keepPairs: true });
        }

        if (audioCard) {
          audioCard.stopAudio();
        }

        if (!event.data?.restoring) {
          popup.close();
          self.triggerXAPI('interacted');
          // Keep track of time spent
          timer.play();
        }

        // Announce the card unless it's the last one and it's correct
        var isMatched = (flipped === mate);
        var isLast = cards.every((card) => card.isRemoved());

        card.updateLabel(isMatched, !(isMatched && isLast));

        let okToCheck = false;
        
        if (flipped !== undefined) {
          var matie = flipped;
          // Reset the flipped card.
          flipped = undefined;

          if (!event.data?.restoring) {
            okToCheck = true;
          }
        }
        else {
          flipped = card;
        }

        if (!event.data?.restoring) {
          // Always return focus to the card last flipped
          for (var i = 0; i < cards.length; i++) {
            cards[i].makeUntabbable();
          }

          (flipped || card).makeTabbable();

          // Count number of cards turned
          counter.increment();
        }
        
        if (okToCheck) {
          check(card, matie, mate);
        }
      });

      card.on('audioplay', function () {
        if (audioCard) {
          audioCard.stopAudio();
        }
        audioCard = card;
      });

      card.on('audiostop', function () {
        audioCard = undefined;
      });

      /**
       * Create event handler for moving focus to next available card i
       * given direction.
       *
       * @private
       * @param {number} direction Direction code, see MemoryGame.DIRECTION_x.
       * @return {function} Focus handler.
       */
      var createCardChangeFocusHandler = function (direction) {
        return function () {

          // Get current card index
          const currentIndex = cards.map(function (card) {
            return card.isTabbable;
          }).indexOf(true);

          if (currentIndex === -1) {
            return; // No tabbable card found
          }

          // Skip cards that have already been removed from the game
          let adjacentIndex = currentIndex;
          do {
            adjacentIndex = getAdjacentCardIndex(adjacentIndex, direction);
          }
          while (adjacentIndex !== null && cards[adjacentIndex].isRemoved());

          if (adjacentIndex === null) {
            return; // No card available in that direction
          }

          // Move focus
          cards[currentIndex].makeUntabbable();
          cards[adjacentIndex].setFocus();
        };
      };

      // Register handlers for moving focus in given direction
      card.on('up', createCardChangeFocusHandler(MemoryGame.DIRECTION_UP));
      card.on('next', createCardChangeFocusHandler(MemoryGame.DIRECTION_RIGHT));
      card.on('down', createCardChangeFocusHandler(MemoryGame.DIRECTION_DOWN));
      card.on('prev', createCardChangeFocusHandler(MemoryGame.DIRECTION_LEFT));

      /**
       * Create event handler for moving focus to the first or the last card
       * on the table.
       *
       * @private
       * @param {number} direction +1/-1
       * @return {function}
       */
      var createEndCardFocusHandler = function (direction) {
        return function () {
          var focusSet = false;
          for (var i = 0; i < cards.length; i++) {
            var j = (direction === -1 ? cards.length - (i + 1) : i);
            if (!focusSet && !cards[j].isRemoved()) {
              cards[j].setFocus();
              focusSet = true;
            }
            else if (cards[j] === card) {
              card.makeUntabbable();
            }
          }
        };
      };

      // Register handlers for moving focus to first and last card
      card.on('first', createEndCardFocusHandler(1));
      card.on('last', createEndCardFocusHandler(-1));

      cards.push(card);
    };

    var cardStyles, invertShades;
    if (parameters.lookNFeel) {
      // If the contrast between the chosen color and white is too low we invert the shades to create good contrast
      invertShades = (parameters.lookNFeel.themeColor &&
                      getContrast(parameters.lookNFeel.themeColor) < 1.7 ? -1 : 1);
      var backImage = (parameters.lookNFeel.cardBack ? H5P.getPath(parameters.lookNFeel.cardBack.path, id) : null);
      cardStyles = MemoryGame.Card.determineStyles(parameters.lookNFeel.themeColor, invertShades, backImage);
    }

    // Determine number of cards to be used
    const numCardsToUse =
      Math.max(
        2,
        parseInt(parameters.behaviour?.numCardsToUse ?? parameters.cards.length)
      );

    // Create cards pool
    let cardsPool = parameters.cards
      .reduce((result, cardParams, index) => {
        // Create first card
        const cardOne = new MemoryGame.Card(cardParams.image, id, 2 * numCardsToUse, cardParams.imageAlt, parameters.l10n, cardParams.description, cardStyles, cardParams.audio, `${index}-1`);
        let cardTwo;

        if (MemoryGame.Card.hasTwoImages(cardParams)) {
          // Use matching image for card two
          cardTwo = new MemoryGame.Card(cardParams.match, id, 2 * numCardsToUse, cardParams.matchAlt, parameters.l10n, cardParams.description, cardStyles, cardParams.matchAudio, `${index}-2`);
          cardOne.hasTwoImages = cardTwo.hasTwoImages = true;
        }
        else {
          // Add two cards with the same image
          cardTwo = new MemoryGame.Card(cardParams.image, id, 2 * numCardsToUse, cardParams.imageAlt, parameters.l10n, cardParams.description, cardStyles, cardParams.audio, `${index}-2`);
        }

        return [...result, cardOne, cardTwo];
      }, []);

    let cardOrder;
    if (this.previousState.cards) {
      cardOrder = this.previousState.cards.map((cardState) => cardState.id);
    }
    else {
      while (cardsPool.length > 2 * numCardsToUse) {
        // Extract unique indexex from the current cardsPool
        const uniqueCardIndexes = Array.from(new Set(cardsPool.map(card => card.getId().split('-')[0])));
    
        // Remove cards with randomly selected index
        const indexToRemove = uniqueCardIndexes[Math.floor(Math.random() * uniqueCardIndexes.length)];
        cardsPool = cardsPool.filter(card => card.getId().split('-')[0] !== indexToRemove);
      }

      cardOrder = cardsPool.map((card) => card.getId());
      H5P.shuffleArray(cardOrder);
    }

    // Create cards to be used in the game
    cardOrder.forEach((cardId) => {
      const card = cardsPool.find((card) => card.getId() === cardId);
      const matchId = (cardId.split('-')[1] === '1') ?
        cardId.replace('-1', '-2') :
        cardId.replace('-2', '-1')

      const match = cardsPool.find((card) => card.getId() === matchId);
      addCard(card, match);
    });

    // Restore state of cards
    this.previousState.cards?.forEach((cardState) => {
      const card = cards.find((card) => card.getId() === cardState.id);
      if (!card) {
        return;
      }

      if (cardState.flipped) {
        card.flip({ restoring: true });
      }
      if (cardState.removed) {
        card.remove();
      }

      /*
        * Keep track of the flipped card. When restoring 1/3 flipped cards,
        * we need to ensure that the non-matching card is set as flipped
        */
      if (getNumFlipped() % 2 === 1) {
        flipped = cards
          .filter((card) => {
            return card.isFlipped() && !getCardMate(card).isFlipped();
          })
          .shift();
      }
    });

    // Ensure all cards are removed if state was stored during flip time period
    if (cards.every((card) => card.isFlipped())) {
      cards.forEach((card) => card.remove());
    }

    // Set score before DOM is attached to page
    if (cards.every((card) => card.isRemoved())) {
      score = 1;
    }

    // Build DOM elements to be attached later
    var $list = $('<ul/>', {
      role: 'application',
      'aria-labelledby': 'h5p-intro-' + numInstances
    });

    for (var i = 0; i < cards.length; i++) {
      cards[i].appendTo($list);
    }

    if (cards.length) {
      // Make first available card tabbable
      cards.filter((card) => !card.isRemoved())[0]?.makeTabbable();

      $applicationLabel = $('<div/>', {
        id: 'h5p-intro-' + numInstances,
        'class': 'h5p-memory-hidden-read',
        html: parameters.l10n.label + ' ' + parameters.l10n.labelInstructions,
      });

      $bottom = $('<div/>', {
        'class': 'h5p-programatically-focusable'
      });

      $feedback = $('<div class="h5p-feedback">' + parameters.l10n.feedback + '</div>').appendTo($bottom);

      // Add status bar
      var $status = $('<dl class="h5p-status">' +
                      '<dt>' + parameters.l10n.timeSpent + ':</dt>' +
                      '<dd class="h5p-time-spent"><time role="timer" datetime="PT0M0S">0:00</time><span class="h5p-memory-hidden-read">.</span></dd>' +
                      '<dt>' + parameters.l10n.cardTurns + ':</dt>' +
                      '<dd class="h5p-card-turns">0<span class="h5p-memory-hidden-read">.</span></dd>' +
                      '</dl>').appendTo($bottom);

      timer = new MemoryGame.Timer(
        $status.find('time')[0],
        this.previousState.timer ?? 0
      );

      counter = new MemoryGame.Counter(
        $status.find('.h5p-card-turns'),
        this.previousState.counter ?? 0
      );
      popup = new MemoryGame.Popup(parameters.l10n);

      popup.on('closed', function () {
        // Add instructions back
        $applicationLabel.html(parameters.l10n.label + ' ' + parameters.l10n.labelInstructions);
      });

      // Aria live region to politely read to screen reader
      ariaLiveRegion = new MemoryGame.AriaLiveRegion();
    }
    else {
      const $foo = $('<div/>')
        .text('No card was added to the memory game!')
        .appendTo($list);

      $list.appendTo($wrapper);
    }

    /**
     * Attach this game's html to the given container.
     *
     * @param {H5P.jQuery} $container
     */
    self.attach = function ($container) {
      this.triggerXAPI('attempted');

      // TODO: Only create on first attach!
      $wrapper = $container.addClass('h5p-memory-game').html('');
      if (invertShades === -1) {
        $container.addClass('h5p-invert-shades');
      }

      if (cards.length) {
        $applicationLabel.appendTo($wrapper);
        $list.appendTo($wrapper);
        $bottom.appendTo($wrapper);
        popup.appendTo($wrapper);
        $wrapper.append(ariaLiveRegion.getDOM());
        $wrapper.click(function (e) {
          if (!popup.getElement()?.contains(e.target)) {
            popup.close();
          }
        });
      }
      else {
        $list.appendTo($wrapper);
      }

      // resize to scale game size and check for finished game afterwards
      this.trigger('resize');
      window.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
        if (cards.length && cards.every((card) => card.isRemoved())) {
          finished({ restoring: true });
        }
      });

      self.attached = true;

      /*
       * DOM is only created here in `attach`, so it cannot necessarily be reset
       * by `resetTask` if using MemoryGame as subcontent after resuming.
       */
      if (this.shouldResetDOMOnAttach) {
        removeRetryButton();
        resetGame();
        this.shouldResetDOMOnAttach = false;
      }
    };

    /**
     * Will try to scale the game so that it fits within its container.
     * Puts the cards into a grid layout to make it as square as possible –
     * which improves the playability on multiple devices.
     *
     * @private
     */
    var scaleGameSize = function () {
      // Check how much space we have available
      var $list = $wrapper.children('ul');

      var newMaxWidth = parseFloat(window.getComputedStyle($list[0]).width);
      if (maxWidth === newMaxWidth) {
        return; // Same size, no need to recalculate
      }
      else {
        maxWidth = newMaxWidth;
      }

      // Get the card holders
      var $elements = $list.children();
      if ($elements.length < 4) {
        return; // No need to proceed
      }

      // Determine the optimal number of columns
      var newNumCols = Math.ceil(Math.sqrt($elements.length));

      // Do not exceed the max number of columns
      var maxCols = Math.floor(maxWidth / CARD_MIN_SIZE);
      if (newNumCols > maxCols) {
        newNumCols = maxCols;
      }

      if (numCols !== newNumCols) {
        // We need to change layout
        numCols = newNumCols;

        // Calculate new column size in percentage and round it down (we don't
        // want things sticking out…)
        var colSize = Math.floor((100 / numCols) * 10000) / 10000;
        $elements.css('width', colSize + '%').each(function (i, e) {
          $(e).toggleClass('h5p-row-break', i === numCols);
        });
      }

      // Calculate how much one percentage of the standard/default size is
      var onePercentage = ((CARD_STD_SIZE * numCols) + STD_FONT_SIZE) / 100;
      var paddingSize = (STD_FONT_SIZE * LIST_PADDING) / onePercentage;
      var cardSize = (100 - paddingSize) / numCols;
      var fontSize = (((maxWidth * (cardSize / 100)) * STD_FONT_SIZE) / CARD_STD_SIZE);

      // We use font size to evenly scale all parts of the cards.
      $list.css('font-size', fontSize + 'px');
      popup.setSize(fontSize);
      // due to rounding errors in browsers the margins may vary a bit…
    };

    /**
     * Get index of adjacent card.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} currentIndex Index of card to check adjacent card for.
     * @param {number} direction Direction code, cmp. MemoryGame.DIRECTION_x.
     * @returns {number|null} Index of adjacent card or null if not retrievable.
     */
    const getAdjacentCardIndex = function (currentIndex, direction) {
      if (
        typeof currentIndex !== 'number' ||
        currentIndex < 0 || currentIndex > cards.length - 1 ||
        (
          direction !== MemoryGame.DIRECTION_UP &&
          direction !== MemoryGame.DIRECTION_RIGHT &&
          direction !== MemoryGame.DIRECTION_DOWN &&
          direction !== MemoryGame.DIRECTION_LEFT
        )
      ) {
        return null; // Parameters not valid
      }

      let adjacentIndex = null;

      if (direction === MemoryGame.DIRECTION_LEFT) {
        adjacentIndex = currentIndex - 1;
      }
      else if (direction === MemoryGame.DIRECTION_RIGHT) {
        adjacentIndex = currentIndex + 1;
      }
      else if (direction === MemoryGame.DIRECTION_UP) {
        adjacentIndex = currentIndex - numCols;
      }
      else if (direction === MemoryGame.DIRECTION_DOWN) {
        adjacentIndex = currentIndex + numCols;
      }

      return (adjacentIndex >= 0 && adjacentIndex < cards.length) ?
        adjacentIndex :
        null; // Out of bounds
    }

    if (parameters.behaviour && parameters.behaviour.useGrid && numCardsToUse) {
      self.on('resize', () => {
        scaleGameSize();
        if (self.retryButton) {
          self.retryButton.style.fontSize = (parseFloat($wrapper.children('ul')[0].style.fontSize) * 0.75) + 'px';
        }
      });
    }

    /**
     * Determine whether the task was answered already.
     * @returns {boolean} True if answer was given by user, else false.
     * @see contract at {@link https://h5p.org/documentation/developers/contracts#guides-header-1}
     */
    self.getAnswerGiven = () => {
      return self.answerGiven;
    }

    /**
     * Get the user's score for this task.
     *
     * @returns {Number} The current score.
     */
    self.getScore = function () {
      return score;
    };

    /**
     * Get the maximum score for this task.
     *
     * @returns {Number} The maximum score.
     */
    self.getMaxScore = function () {
      return 1;
    };

    /**
     * Create a 'completed' xAPI event object.
     *
     * @returns {Object} xAPI completed event
     */
    self.createXAPICompletedEvent = function () {
      var completedEvent = self.createXAPIEventTemplate('completed');
      completedEvent.setScoredResult(self.getScore(), self.getMaxScore(), self, true, true);
      completedEvent.data.statement.result.duration = 'PT' + (Math.round(timer.getTime() / 10) / 100) + 'S';
      return completedEvent;
    }

    /**
     * Contract used by report rendering engine.
     *
     * @see contract at {@link https://h5p.org/documentation/developers/contracts#guides-header-6}
     *
     * @returns {Object} xAPI data
     */
    self.getXAPIData = function () {
      var completedEvent = self.createXAPICompletedEvent();
      return {
        statement: completedEvent.data.statement
      };
    };

    /**
     * Reset task.
     * @see contract at {@link https://h5p.org/documentation/developers/contracts#guides-header-5}
     */
    self.resetTask = function (moveFocus = false) {
      if (self.attached) {
        resetGame(moveFocus);
      }
      else {
      /*
       * DOM is only created in `attach`, so it cannot necessarily be reset
       * here if using MemoryGame as subcontent after resuming. Schedule for
       * when DOM is attached.
       */
        this.shouldResetDOMOnAttach = true;
      }

      this.wasReset = true;
      this.answerGiven = false;
      this.previousState = {};
      delete this.cardOrder;
    };

    /**
     * Get current state.
     * @returns {object} Current state to be retrieved later.
     * @see contract at {@link https://h5p.org/documentation/developers/contracts#guides-header-7}
     */
    self.getCurrentState = () => {
      if (!this.getAnswerGiven()) {
        return this.wasReset ? {} : undefined;
      }

      cardsState = cards.map((card) => {
        const flipped = card.isFlipped();
        const removed = card.isRemoved();

        return {
          id: card.getId(),
          // Just saving some bytes in user state database table
          ...(flipped && { flipped: flipped }),
          ...(removed && { removed: removed })
        }
      });

      return {
        timer: timer.getTime(),
        counter: counter.getCount(),
        cards: cardsState
      }
    }
  }

  // Extends the event dispatcher
  MemoryGame.prototype = Object.create(EventDispatcher.prototype);
  MemoryGame.prototype.constructor = MemoryGame;

  /** @constant {number} DIRECTION_UP Code for up. */
  MemoryGame.DIRECTION_UP = 0;

  /** @constant {number} DIRECTION_LEFT Code for left. Legacy value. */
  MemoryGame.DIRECTION_LEFT = -1;

  /** @constant {number} DIRECTION_DOWN Code for down. */
  MemoryGame.DIRECTION_DOWN = 2;

  /** @constant {number} DIRECTION_DOWN Code for right. Legacy value. */
  MemoryGame.DIRECTION_RIGHT = 1

  /**
   * Determine color contrast level compared to white(#fff)
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} color hex code
   * @return {number} From 1 to Infinity.
   */
  var getContrast = function (color) {
    return 255 / ((parseInt(color.substring(1, 3), 16) * 299 +
                   parseInt(color.substring(3, 5), 16) * 587 +
                   parseInt(color.substring(5, 7), 16) * 144) / 1000);
  };

  return MemoryGame;
})(H5P.EventDispatcher, H5P.jQuery);
;
(function (MemoryGame, EventDispatcher, $) {

  /**
   * @private
   * @constant {number} WCAG_MIN_CONTRAST_AA_LARGE Minimum contrast ratio.
   * @see https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Understanding/contrast-minimum.html
   */
  const WCAG_MIN_CONTRAST_AA_LARGE = 3;

  /**
   * Controls all the operations for each card.
   *
   * @class H5P.MemoryGame.Card
   * @extends H5P.EventDispatcher
   * @param {Object} image
   * @param {number} contentId
   * @param {number} cardsTotal Number of cards in total.
   * @param {string} alt
   * @param {Object} l10n Localization
   * @param {string} [description]
   * @param {Object} [styles]
   * @param {string} id Unique identifier for card including original+match info.
   */
  MemoryGame.Card = function (image, contentId, cardsTotal, alt, l10n, description, styles, audio, id) {
    /** @alias H5P.MemoryGame.Card# */
    var self = this;

    this.id = id;

    // Keep track of tabbable state
    self.isTabbable = false;

    // Initialize event inheritance
    EventDispatcher.call(self);

    let path, width, height, $card, $wrapper, $image, removedState,
      flippedState, audioPlayer;

    /**
     * Process HTML escaped string for use as attribute value,
     * e.g. for alt text or title attributes.
     *
     * @param {string} value
     * @return {string} WARNING! Do NOT use for innerHTML.
     */
    const massageAttributeOutput = (value = 'Missing description') => {
      const dparser = new DOMParser().parseFromString(value, 'text/html');
      const div = document.createElement('div');
      div.innerHTML = dparser.documentElement.textContent;;

      return div.textContent || div.innerText;
    };

    self.buildDOM = () => {
      $wrapper = $('<li class="h5p-memory-wrap" tabindex="-1" role="button"><div class="h5p-memory-card">' +
                  '<div class="h5p-front"' + (styles && styles.front ? styles.front : '') + '>' + (styles && styles.backImage ? '' : '<span></span>') + '</div>' +
                  '<div class="h5p-back"' + (styles && styles.back ? styles.back : '') + '>' +
                    (path ? '<img src="' + path + '" alt="" style="width:' + width + ';height:' + height + '"/>' + (audioPlayer ? '<div class="h5p-memory-audio-button"></div>' : '') : '<i class="h5p-memory-audio-instead-of-image">') +
                  '</div>' +
                '</div></li>');

      $wrapper.on('keydown', (event) => {
        switch (event.code) {
          case 'Enter':
          case 'Space':
            self.flip();
            event.preventDefault();
            return;
          case 'ArrowRight':
            // Move focus forward
            self.trigger('next');
            event.preventDefault();
            return;
          case 'ArrowDown':
            // Move focus down
            self.trigger('down');
            event.preventDefault();
            return;
          case 'ArrowLeft':
            // Move focus back
            self.trigger('prev');
            event.preventDefault();
            return;
          case 'ArrowUp': // Up
            // Move focus up
            self.trigger('up');
            event.preventDefault();
            return;
          case 'End':
            // Move to last card
            self.trigger('last');
            event.preventDefault();
            return;
          case 'Home':
            // Move to first card
            self.trigger('first');
            event.preventDefault();
            return;
        }
      });

      $image = $wrapper.find('img');

      $card = $wrapper.children('.h5p-memory-card')
        .children('.h5p-front')
          .click(function (e) {
            e.stopPropagation();
            self.flip();
          })
          .end();

      if (audioPlayer) {
        $card.children('.h5p-back')
          .click(function () {
            if ($card.hasClass('h5p-memory-audio-playing')) {
              self.stopAudio();
            }
            else {
              audioPlayer.play();
            }
          })
      }
    }

    // alt = alt || 'Missing description'; // Default for old games
    alt = massageAttributeOutput(alt);

    if (image && image.path) {
      path = H5P.getPath(image.path, contentId);

      if (image.width !== undefined && image.height !== undefined) {
        if (image.width > image.height) {
          width = '100%';
          height = 'auto';
        }
        else {
          height = '100%';
          width = 'auto';
        }
      }
      else {
        width = height = '100%';
      }
    }

    if (audio) {
      // Check if browser supports audio.
      audioPlayer = document.createElement('audio');
      if (audioPlayer.canPlayType !== undefined) {
        // Add supported source files.
        for (var i = 0; i < audio.length; i++) {
          if (audioPlayer.canPlayType(audio[i].mime)) {
            var source = document.createElement('source');
            source.src = H5P.getPath(audio[i].path, contentId);
            source.type = audio[i].mime;
            audioPlayer.appendChild(source);
          }
        }
      }

      if (!audioPlayer.children.length) {
        audioPlayer = null; // Not supported
      }
      else {
        audioPlayer.controls = false;
        audioPlayer.preload = 'auto';

        var handlePlaying = function () {
          if ($card) {
            $card.addClass('h5p-memory-audio-playing');
            self.trigger('audioplay');
          }
        };
        var handleStopping = function () {
          if ($card) {
            $card.removeClass('h5p-memory-audio-playing');
            self.trigger('audiostop');
          }
        };
        audioPlayer.addEventListener('play', handlePlaying);
        audioPlayer.addEventListener('ended', handleStopping);
        audioPlayer.addEventListener('pause', handleStopping);
      }
    }

    this.buildDOM();

    /**
     * Get id of the card.
     * @returns {string} The id of the card. (originalIndex-sideNumber)
     */
    this.getId = () => {
      return self.id;
    };

    /**
     * Update the cards label to make it accessible to users with a readspeaker
     *
     * @param {boolean} isMatched The card has been matched
     * @param {boolean} announce Announce the current state of the card
     * @param {boolean} reset Go back to the default label
     */
    self.updateLabel = function (isMatched, announce, reset) {
      // Determine new label from input params
      const imageAlt = alt ? ` ${alt}`: '';

      let label = reset ?
        l10n.cardUnturned :
        `${l10n.cardTurned}${imageAlt}`;

      if (isMatched) {
        label = l10n.cardMatched + ' ' + label;
      }

      // Update the card's label
      $wrapper.attr('aria-label', l10n.cardPrefix
        .replace('%num', $wrapper.index() + 1)
        .replace('%total', cardsTotal) + ' ' + label);

      // Update disabled property
      $wrapper.attr('aria-disabled', reset ? null : 'true');

      // Announce the label change
      if (announce) {
        $wrapper.blur().focus(); // Announce card label
      }
    };

    /**
     * Flip card.
     *
     * Win 11 screen reader announces image's alt tag even though it never gets
     * focus and button provides aria-label. Therefore alt tag is only set when
     * card is turned.
     * @param {object} [params] Parameters.
     * @param {boolean} [params.restoring] True if card is being restored from a saved state.
     */
    self.flip = function (params = {}) {
      if (flippedState) {
        $wrapper.blur().focus(); // Announce card label again
        return;
      }

      $card.addClass('h5p-flipped');
      $image.attr('alt', alt);
      flippedState = true;

      if (audioPlayer && !params.restoring) {
        audioPlayer.play();
      }

      this.trigger('flip', { restoring: params.restoring });
    };

    /**
     * Flip card back.
     */
    self.flipBack = function () {
      self.stopAudio();
      self.updateLabel(null, null, true); // Reset card label
      $card.removeClass('h5p-flipped');
      $image.attr('alt', '');
      flippedState = false;
    };

    /**
     * Remove.
     */
    self.remove = function () {
      $card.addClass('h5p-matched');
      removedState = true;
    };

    /**
     * Reset card to natural state
     */
    self.reset = function () {
      self.stopAudio();
      self.updateLabel(null, null, true); // Reset card label
      flippedState = false;
      removedState = false;
      $card[0].classList.remove('h5p-flipped', 'h5p-matched');
    };

    /**
     * Get card description.
     *
     * @returns {string}
     */
    self.getDescription = function () {
      return description;
    };

    /**
     * Get image clone.
     *
     * @returns {H5P.jQuery}
     */
    self.getImage = function () {
      return $card.find('img').clone();
    };

    /**
     * Append card to the given container.
     *
     * @param {H5P.jQuery} $container
     */
    self.appendTo = function ($container) {
      $wrapper.appendTo($container);

      $wrapper.attr(
        'aria-label',
        l10n.cardPrefix
          .replace('%num', $wrapper.index() + 1)
          .replace('%total', cardsTotal) + ' ' + l10n.cardUnturned
      );
    };

    /**
     * Re-append to parent container.
     */
    self.reAppend = function () {
      var parent = $wrapper[0].parentElement;
      parent.appendChild($wrapper[0]);
    };

    /**
     * Make the card accessible when tabbing
     */
    self.makeTabbable = function () {
      if ($wrapper) {
        $wrapper.attr('tabindex', '0');
        this.isTabbable = true;
      }
    };

    /**
     * Prevent tabbing to the card
     */
    self.makeUntabbable = function () {
      if ($wrapper) {
        $wrapper.attr('tabindex', '-1');
        this.isTabbable = false;
      }
    };

    /**
     * Make card tabbable and move focus to it
     */
    self.setFocus = function () {
      self.makeTabbable();
      if ($wrapper) {
        $wrapper.focus();
      }
    };

    /**
     * Check if the card has been removed from the game, i.e. if has
     * been matched.
     */
    this.isRemoved = () => {
      return removedState ?? false;
    };

    /**
     * Determine whether card is flipped or not.
     * @returns {boolean} True if card is flipped, else false.
     */
    this.isFlipped = () => {
      return flippedState ?? false;
    }

    /**
     * Stop any audio track that might be playing.
     */
    self.stopAudio = function () {
      if (audioPlayer) {
        audioPlayer.pause();
        audioPlayer.currentTime = 0;
      }
    };
  };

  // Extends the event dispatcher
  MemoryGame.Card.prototype = Object.create(EventDispatcher.prototype);
  MemoryGame.Card.prototype.constructor = MemoryGame.Card;

  /**
   * Check to see if the given object corresponds with the semantics for
   * a memory game card.
   *
   * @param {object} params
   * @returns {boolean}
   */
  MemoryGame.Card.isValid = function (params) {
    return (params !== undefined &&
             (params.image !== undefined &&
             params.image.path !== undefined) ||
           params.audio);
  };

  /**
   * Checks to see if the card parameters should create cards with different
   * images.
   *
   * @param {object} params
   * @returns {boolean}
   */
  MemoryGame.Card.hasTwoImages = function (params) {
    return (params !== undefined &&
             (params.match !== undefined &&
              params.match.path !== undefined) ||
           params.matchAudio);
  };

  /**
   * Determines the theme for how the cards should look
   *
   * @param {string} color The base color selected
   * @param {number} invertShades Factor used to invert shades in case of bad contrast
   */
  MemoryGame.Card.determineStyles = function (color, invertShades, backImage) {
    var styles =  {
      front: '',
      back: '',
      backImage: !!backImage
    };

    // Create color theme
    if (color) {
      const frontColor = shadeEnforceContrast(color, 43.75 * invertShades);
      const backColor = shade(frontColor, 12.75 * invertShades);

      styles.front += 'color:' + color + ';' +
                      'background-color:' + frontColor + ';' +
                      'border-color:' + frontColor +';';
      styles.back += 'color:' + color + ';' +
                     'background-color:' + backColor + ';' +
                     'border-color:' + frontColor +';';
    }

    // Add back image for card
    if (backImage) {
      var backgroundImage = "background-image:url('" + backImage + "')";

      styles.front += backgroundImage;
      styles.back += backgroundImage;
    }

    // Prep style attribute
    if (styles.front) {
      styles.front = ' style="' + styles.front + '"';
    }
    if (styles.back) {
      styles.back = ' style="' + styles.back + '"';
    }

    return styles;
  };

  /**
   * Get RGB color components from color hex value.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} color Color as hex value, e.g. '#123456`.
   * @returns {number[]} Red, green, blue color component as integer from 0-255.
   */
  const getRGB = function (color) {
    return [
      parseInt(color.substring(1, 3), 16),
      parseInt(color.substring(3, 5), 16),
      parseInt(color.substring(5, 7), 16)
    ];
  }


  /**
   * Compute luminance for color.
   *
   * @private
   * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-WCAG20-20081211/#relativeluminancedef
   * @param {string} color Color as hex value, e.g. '#123456`.
   * @returns {number} Luminance, [0-1], 0 = lightest, 1 = darkest.
   */
  const computeLuminance = function (color) {
    const rgba = getRGB(color)
      .map(function (v) {
        v = v / 255;

        return v < 0.03928 ?
          v / 12.92 :
          Math.pow((v + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
      });

    return rgba[0] * 0.2126 + rgba[1] * 0.7152 + rgba[2] * 0.0722;
  }

  /**
   * Compute relative contrast between two colors.
   *
   * @private
   * @see https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Understanding/contrast-minimum.html
   * @param {string} color1 Color as hex value, e.g. '#123456`.
   * @param {string} color2 Color as hex value, e.g. '#123456`.
   * @returns {number} Contrast, [1-21], 1 = no contrast, 21 = max contrast.
   */
  const computeContrast = function (color1, color2) {
    const luminance1 = computeLuminance(color1);
    const luminance2 = computeLuminance(color2);

    return (
      (Math.max(luminance1, luminance2) + 0.05) /
      (Math.min(luminance1, luminance2) + 0.05)
    )
  }

  /**
   * Use shade function, but enforce minimum contrast
   *
   * @param {string} color Color as hex value, e.g. '#123456`.
   * @param {number} percent Shading percentage.
   * @returns {string} Color as hex value, e.g. '#123456`.
   */
  const shadeEnforceContrast = function (color, percent) {
    let shadedColor;

    do {
      shadedColor = shade(color, percent);

      if (shadedColor === '#ffffff' || shadedColor === '#000000') {
        // Cannot brighten/darken, make original color 5% points darker/brighter
        color = shade(color, -5 * Math.sign(percent));
      }
      else {
        // Increase shading by 5 percent
        percent = percent * 1.05;
      }
    }
    while (computeContrast(color, shadedColor) < WCAG_MIN_CONTRAST_AA_LARGE);

    return shadedColor;
  }

  /**
   * Convert hex color into shade depending on given percent
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} color
   * @param {number} percent
   * @return {string} new color
   */
  var shade = function (color, percent) {
    var newColor = '#';

    // Determine if we should lighten or darken
    var max = (percent < 0 ? 0 : 255);

    // Always stay positive
    if (percent < 0) {
      percent *= -1;
    }
    percent /= 100;

    for (var i = 1; i < 6; i += 2) {
      // Grab channel and convert from hex to dec
      var channel = parseInt(color.substring(i, i + 2), 16);

      // Calculate new shade and convert back to hex
      channel = (Math.round((max - channel) * percent) + channel).toString(16);

      // Make sure to always use two digits
      newColor += (channel.length < 2 ? '0' + channel : channel);
    }

    return newColor;
  };

})(H5P.MemoryGame, H5P.EventDispatcher, H5P.jQuery);
;
(function (MemoryGame) {

  /**
   * Keeps track of the number of cards that has been turned
   *
   * @class H5P.MemoryGame.Counter
   * @param {H5P.jQuery} $container
   */
  MemoryGame.Counter = function ($container, startValue = 0) {
    /** @alias H5P.MemoryGame.Counter# */
    var self = this;

    var current = startValue;

    /**
     * @private
     */
    self.update = function () {
      $container[0].innerText = current;
    };

    /**
     * Get current count.
     * @returns {number} Current count.
     */
    self.getCount = () => {
      return current;
    }

    /**
     * Increment the counter.
     */
    self.increment = function () {
      current++;
      self.update();
    };

    /**
     * Revert counter back to its natural state
     */
    self.reset = function () {
      current = 0;
      self.update();
    };

    self.update();
  };

})(H5P.MemoryGame);
;
(function (MemoryGame, EventDispatcher, $) {

  /**
   * A dialog for reading the description of a card.
   * @see https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/dialogmodal/
   *
   * @class H5P.MemoryGame.Popup
   * @extends H5P.EventDispatcher
   * @param {Object.<string, string>} l10n
   */
  MemoryGame.Popup = function (l10n) {
    // Initialize event inheritance
    EventDispatcher.call(this);

    /** @alias H5P.MemoryGame.Popup# */
    var self = this;

    var closed;

    const $popupContainer = $(
      '<div class="h5p-memory-obscure-content"><div class="h5p-memory-pop" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><div class="h5p-memory-top"></div><div class="h5p-memory-desc h5p-programatically-focusable" tabindex="-1"></div><div class="h5p-memory-close" role="button" tabindex="0" title="' + (l10n.closeLabel || 'Close') + '" aria-label="' + (l10n.closeLabel || 'Close') + '"></div></div></div>'
      )
      .on('keydown', function (event) {
        if (event.code === 'Escape') {
          self.close(true);
          event.preventDefault();
        }
      })
      .hide();

    const $popup = $popupContainer.find('.h5p-memory-pop');
    const $top = $popupContainer.find('.h5p-memory-top');

    // Hook up the close button
    const $closeButton = $popupContainer
      .find('.h5p-memory-close')
      .on('click', function () {
        self.close(true);
      })
      .on('keydown', function (event) {
        if (event.code === 'Enter' || event.code === 'Space') {
          self.close(true);
          event.preventDefault();
        }
        else if (event.code === 'Tab') {
          event.preventDefault(); // Lock focus
        }
    });

    const $desc = $popupContainer
      .find('.h5p-memory-desc')
      .on('keydown', function (event) {
        if (event.code === 'Tab') {
          // Keep focus inside dialog
          $closeButton.focus();
          event.preventDefault();
        }
      });

    /**
     * Append the popup to a container.
     * @param {H5P.jQuery} $container Container to append to.
     */
    this.appendTo = ($container) => {
      $container.append($popupContainer);
    };

    /**
     * Show the popup.
     *
     * @param {string} desc
     * @param {H5P.jQuery[]} imgs
     * @param {function} done
     */
    self.show = function (desc, imgs, styles, done) {
      const announcement = '<span class="h5p-memory-screen-reader">' +
        l10n.cardMatchedA11y + '</span>' + desc;
      $desc.html(announcement);

      $top.html('').toggleClass('h5p-memory-two-images', imgs.length > 1);
      for (var i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) {
        $('<div class="h5p-memory-image"' + (styles ? styles : '') + '></div>').append(imgs[i]).appendTo($top);
      }
      $popupContainer.show();
      $desc.focus();
      closed = done;
    };

    /**
     * Close the popup.
     *
     * @param {boolean} refocus Sets focus after closing the dialog
     */
    self.close = function (refocus) {
      if (closed !== undefined) {
        $popupContainer.hide();
        closed(refocus);
        closed = undefined;

        self.trigger('closed');
      }
    };

    /**
     * Sets popup size relative to the card size
     *
     * @param {number} fontSize
     */
    self.setSize = function (fontSize) {
      // Set image size
      $top[0].style.fontSize = fontSize + 'px';

      // Determine card size
      var cardSize = fontSize * 6.25; // From CSS

      // Set popup size
      $popupContainer[0].style.minWidth = (cardSize * 2.5) + 'px';
      $popupContainer[0].style.minHeight = cardSize + 'px';
    };

    this.getElement = () => {
      return $popup[0];
    }
  };

})(H5P.MemoryGame, H5P.EventDispatcher, H5P.jQuery);
;
(function (MemoryGame, Timer) {

  /**
   * Adapter between memory game and H5P.Timer
   *
   * @class H5P.MemoryGame.Timer
   * @extends H5P.Timer
   * @param {Element} element
   */
  MemoryGame.Timer = function (element, startValue = 0) {
    /** @alias H5P.MemoryGame.Timer# */
    var self = this;

    // Initialize event inheritance
    Timer.call(self, 100);
    this.setClockTime(startValue);

    /** @private {string} */
    var naturalState = element.innerText;

    /**
     * Set up callback for time updates.
     * Formats time stamp for humans.
     *
     * @private
     */
    var update = function () {
      var time = self.getTime();

      var hours = Timer.extractTimeElement(time, 'hours');
      var minutes = Timer.extractTimeElement(time, 'minutes');
      var seconds = Timer.extractTimeElement(time, 'seconds') % 60;

      // Update duration attribute
      element.setAttribute('datetime', 'PT' + hours + 'H' + minutes + 'M' + seconds + 'S');

      // Add leading zero
      if (hours < 10) {
        hours = '0' + hours;
      }
      if (minutes < 10) {
        minutes = '0' + minutes;
      }
      if (seconds < 10) {
        seconds = '0' + seconds;
      }

      element.innerText = hours + ':' + minutes + ':' + seconds;
    };

    // Setup default behavior
    self.notify('every_tenth_second', update);
    self.on('reset', function () {
      element.innerText = naturalState;
      self.notify('every_tenth_second', update);
    });

    update();
  };

  // Inheritance
  MemoryGame.Timer.prototype = Object.create(Timer.prototype);
  MemoryGame.Timer.prototype.constructor = MemoryGame.Timer;

})(H5P.MemoryGame, H5P.Timer);
;
(function (MemoryGame) {

  /**
   * Aria live region for reading to screen reader.
   *
   * @class H5P.MemoryGame.Popup
   */
  MemoryGame.AriaLiveRegion = function () {

    let readText, timeout = null;

    // Build dom with defaults
    const dom = document.createElement('div');
    dom.classList.add('h5p-memory-aria-live-region');
    dom.setAttribute('aria-live', 'polite');
    dom.style.height = '1px';
    dom.style.overflow = 'hidden';
    dom.style.position = 'absolute';
    dom.style.textIndent = '1px';
    dom.style.top = '-1px';
    dom.style.width = '1px';

    /**
     * Get DOM of aria live region.
     *
     * @returns {HTMLElement} DOM of aria live region.
     */
    this.getDOM = function () {
      return dom;
    }

    /**
     * Set class if default CSS values do not suffice.
     *
     * @param {string} className Class name to set. Add CSS elsewhere.
     */
    this.setClass = function(className) {
      if (typeof className !== 'string') {
        return;
      }

      // Remove default values
      dom.style.height = '';
      dom.style.overflow = '';
      dom.style.position = '';
      dom.style.textIndent = '';
      dom.style.top = '';
      dom.style.width = '';

      dom.classList = className;
    }

    /**
     * Read text via aria live region.
     *
     * @param {string} text Text to read.
     */
    this.read = function (text) {
      if (readText) {
        const lastChar = readText
          .substring(readText.length - 1);

        readText =
          [`${readText}${lastChar === '.' ? '' : '.'}`, text]
          .join(' ');
      }
      else {
        readText = text;
      }

      dom.innerText = readText;

      window.clearTimeout(timeout);
      timeout = window.setTimeout(function () {
        readText = null;
        dom.innerText = '';
      }, 100);
    }
  }

})(H5P.MemoryGame);
;
H5P.AdvancedText = (function ($, EventDispatcher) {

  /**
   * A simple library for displaying text with advanced styling.
   *
   * @class H5P.AdvancedText
   * @param {Object} parameters
   * @param {Object} [parameters.text='New text']
   * @param {number} id
   */
  function AdvancedText(parameters, id) {
    var self = this;
    EventDispatcher.call(this);

    var html = (parameters.text === undefined ? '<em>New text</em>' : parameters.text);

    /**
     * Wipe container and add text html.
     *
     * @alias H5P.AdvancedText#attach
     * @param {H5P.jQuery} $container
     */
    self.attach = function ($container) {
      $container.addClass('h5p-advanced-text').html(html);
    };
  }

  AdvancedText.prototype = Object.create(EventDispatcher.prototype);
  AdvancedText.prototype.constructor = AdvancedText;

  return AdvancedText;

})(H5P.jQuery, H5P.EventDispatcher);
;
/**
 * Accordion module
 *
 * @param {jQuery} $
 */
H5P.Accordion = (function ($) {

  var nextIdPrefix = 0;
  var nextLooperId = 0;
  var allowedLoopers = [];
  /**
   * Initialize a new Accordion
   *
   * @class H5P.InteractiveVideo
   * @extends H5P.EventDispatcher
   * @param {Object} params Behavior settings
   * @param {Number} contentId Content identification
   * @param {Object} contentData Object containing task specific content data
   */
  function Accordion(params, contentId, contentData) {
    this.contentId = contentId;
    H5P.EventDispatcher.call(this);

    // Set default behavior.
    this.params = $.extend({}, {
      hTag: "h2",
      panels: []
    }, params);

    this.contentData = contentData;

    this.instances = [];

    for (var i = 0; i < this.params.panels.length; i++) {
      this.instances[i] = H5P.newRunnable(this.params.panels[i].content, contentId);
    }

    this.idPrefix = (nextIdPrefix++) + '-';
  }

  Accordion.prototype = Object.create(H5P.EventDispatcher.prototype);
  Accordion.prototype.constructor = Accordion;

  /**
   * Append field to wrapper.
   * @param {jQuery} container the jQuery object which this module will attach itself to.
   */
  Accordion.prototype.attach = function ($container) {
    var self = this;

    if (self.$content === undefined) {
      // Mark as consumed
      self.triggerConsumed();

      // Create the content
      self.elements = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < self.params.panels.length; i++) {
        self.createPanel(i);
      }
      self.$content = $(self.elements);
    }

    // Insert content
    $container.html('').addClass('h5p-accordion').append(self.$content);
  };

  /**
   * Create HTML for Panel.
   * @param {number} id
   */
  Accordion.prototype.createPanel = function (id) {
    var self = this;
    var titleId = 'h5p-panel-link-' + this.idPrefix + id;
    var contentId = 'h5p-panel-content-' + self.idPrefix + id;

    var toggleCollapse = function () {
      if (self.$expandedTitle === undefined || !self.$expandedTitle.is($title)) {
        self.collapseExpandedPanels();
        self.expandPanel($title, $titleButton, $content);
      }
      else {
        self.collapsePanel($title, $titleButton, $content);
      }

      // We're running in an iframe, so we must animate the iframe height
      self.animateResize();
    };

    // Create panel title
    var $title =  $('<' + this.params.hTag + '/>', {
      'id': titleId,
      'class': 'h5p-panel-title',
    });

    // Create panel button
    var $titleButton =  $('<button/>', {
      'class': 'h5p-panel-button',
      'tabindex': '0',
      'aria-expanded': 'false',
      'aria-controls': contentId,
      'html': self.params.panels[id].title,
      'on': {
        'click': toggleCollapse,
        'keydown': function (event) {
          switch (event.keyCode) {
            case 38:   // Up
            case 37: { // Left
              // Try to select previous item
              var $prev = $title.prev().prev().children('.h5p-panel-button');
              if ($prev.length) {
                $prev.focus();
              }
              return false;
            }
            case 40:   // Down
            case 39: { // Right
              // Try to select next item
              var $next = $content.next().children('.h5p-panel-button');
              if ($next.length) {
                $next.focus();
              }
              return false;
            }

            case 32:   // SPACE
            case 13: { // ENTER
              toggleCollapse();
              return false;
            }
          }
        },
        // The class needs to be set programmatically as the title 
        // is not able to detect focus-visible on the button
        'focus': function () {
          if($titleButton.is(':focus-visible')) {
            $title.addClass('h5p-panel-focused');
          }
        },
        'blur': function () {
          $title.removeClass('h5p-panel-focused');
        }
      }
    });

    $title.append($titleButton);

    // Create panel content
    var $content = $('<div>', {
      'id': contentId,
      'class': 'h5p-panel-content',
      'role': 'region',
      'aria-labelledby': titleId,
      'aria-hidden': 'true'
    });

    // Add the content itself to the content section
    self.instances[id].attach($content);

    // Gather all content
    self.elements.push($title[0]);
    self.elements.push($content[0]);
  };

  /**
   * Trigger the 'consumed' xAPI event when this commences
   *
   * (Will be more sophisticated in future version)
   */
  Accordion.prototype.triggerConsumed = function () {
    var xAPIEvent = this.createXAPIEventTemplate({
      id: 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/consume',
      display: {
        'en-US': 'consumed'
      }
    }, {
      result: {
        completion: true
      }
    });
    this.trigger(xAPIEvent);
  };

  /**
   * Collapse all expanded panels
   */
  Accordion.prototype.collapseExpandedPanels = function () {
    var self = this;
    if (this.$expandedTitle !== undefined) {
      this.$expandedButton.attr('aria-expanded', false);
      this.$expandedTitle.removeClass('h5p-panel-expanded');
    }
    if (this.$expandedPanel !== undefined) {
      this.$expandedPanel
        .stop(false, true)
        .slideUp(200, function () {
          self.stopWorkLoop(self.resizing);
          self.trigger('resize');
        })
        .attr('aria-hidden', true);
    }
  };

  /**
   * Expand a panel
   *
   * @param {jQuery} $title The title of the panel that is to be expanded
   * @param {jQuery} $panel The panel that is to be expanded
   */
  Accordion.prototype.expandPanel = function($title, $titleButton, $panel) {
    var self = this;

    $titleButton.attr('aria-expanded', true);
    $title.addClass('h5p-panel-expanded');

    $panel
      .stop(false, true)
      .slideDown(200, function () {
        self.stopWorkLoop(self.resizing);
        self.trigger('resize');
      })
      .attr('aria-hidden', false);

    self.$expandedButton = $titleButton;
    self.$expandedTitle = $title;
    self.$expandedPanel = $panel;
  };

  /**
   * Collapse a panel
   *
   * @param {jQuery} $title The title of the panel that is to be collapsed
   * @param {jQuery} $panel The panel that is to be collapsed
   */
  Accordion.prototype.collapsePanel = function($title, $titleButton, $panel) {
    var self = this;
    $titleButton.attr('aria-expanded', false)
    $title.removeClass('h5p-panel-expanded');
    $panel
      .stop(false, true)
      .slideUp(200, function () {
        self.stopWorkLoop(self.resizing);
        self.trigger('resize');
      })
      .attr('aria-hidden', true);
     self.$expandedTitle = self.$expandedButton = self.$expandedPanel = undefined;
  };

  /**
   * Makes sure that the heigt of the iframe gets animated
   */
  Accordion.prototype.animateResize = function () {
    var self = this;
    self.stopWorkLoop(this.resizing);
    this.resizing = self.startWorkLoop(function () {
      self.trigger('resize');
    }, 40);
  };

  Accordion.prototype.startWorkLoop = function (func, wait) {
    var myId = nextLooperId++;
    var self = this;
    allowedLoopers.push(myId);
    var looper = function(func, wait, myId) {
      return function () {
        if (self.allowedToWork(myId)) {
          try {
            func.call(null);
          }
          catch (e) {
            self.stopWorkLoop(myId);
          }
          setTimeout(looper, wait, func, wait, myId);
        }
      };
    } (func, wait, myId);
    setTimeout(looper, wait);
    return myId;
  };

  Accordion.prototype.stopWorkLoop = function (myId) {
    var index;
    while ((index = allowedLoopers.indexOf(myId)) !== -1) {
      allowedLoopers.splice(index, 1);
    }
  };

  Accordion.prototype.allowedToWork = function (myId) {
    return allowedLoopers.indexOf(myId) !== -1;
  };

  return Accordion;
})(H5P.jQuery);
;
var H5P = H5P || {};
/**
 * Transition contains helper function relevant for transitioning
 */
H5P.Transition = (function ($) {

  /**
   * @class
   * @namespace H5P
   */
  Transition = {};

  /**
   * @private
   */
  Transition.transitionEndEventNames = {
    'WebkitTransition': 'webkitTransitionEnd',
    'transition':       'transitionend',
    'MozTransition':    'transitionend',
    'OTransition':      'oTransitionEnd',
    'msTransition':     'MSTransitionEnd'
  };

  /**
   * @private
   */
  Transition.cache = [];

  /**
   * Get the vendor property name for an event
   *
   * @function H5P.Transition.getVendorPropertyName
   * @static
   * @private
   * @param  {string} prop Generic property name
   * @return {string}      Vendor specific property name
   */
  Transition.getVendorPropertyName = function (prop) {

    if (Transition.cache[prop] !== undefined) {
      return Transition.cache[prop];
    }

    var div = document.createElement('div');

    // Handle unprefixed versions (FF16+, for example)
    if (prop in div.style) {
      Transition.cache[prop] = prop;
    }
    else {
      var prefixes = ['Moz', 'Webkit', 'O', 'ms'];
      var prop_ = prop.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + prop.substr(1);

      if (prop in div.style) {
        Transition.cache[prop] = prop;
      }
      else {
        for (var i = 0; i < prefixes.length; ++i) {
          var vendorProp = prefixes[i] + prop_;
          if (vendorProp in div.style) {
            Transition.cache[prop] = vendorProp;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    return Transition.cache[prop];
  };

  /**
   * Get the name of the transition end event
   *
   * @static
   * @private
   * @return {string}  description
   */
  Transition.getTransitionEndEventName = function () {
    return Transition.transitionEndEventNames[Transition.getVendorPropertyName('transition')] || undefined;
  };

  /**
   * Helper function for listening on transition end events
   *
   * @function H5P.Transition.onTransitionEnd
   * @static
   * @param  {domElement} $element The element which is transitioned
   * @param  {function} callback The callback to be invoked when transition is finished
   * @param  {number} timeout  Timeout in milliseconds. Fallback if transition event is never fired
   */
  Transition.onTransitionEnd = function ($element, callback, timeout) {
    // Fallback on 1 second if transition event is not supported/triggered
    timeout = timeout || 1000;
    Transition.transitionEndEventName = Transition.transitionEndEventName || Transition.getTransitionEndEventName();
    var callbackCalled = false;

    var doCallback = function () {
      if (callbackCalled) {
        return;
      }
      $element.off(Transition.transitionEndEventName, callback);
      callbackCalled = true;
      clearTimeout(timer);
      callback();
    };

    var timer = setTimeout(function () {
      doCallback();
    }, timeout);

    $element.on(Transition.transitionEndEventName, function () {
      doCallback();
    });
  };

  /**
   * Wait for a transition - when finished, invokes next in line
   *
   * @private
   *
   * @param {Object[]}    transitions             Array of transitions
   * @param {H5P.jQuery}  transitions[].$element  Dom element transition is performed on
   * @param {number=}     transitions[].timeout   Timeout fallback if transition end never is triggered
   * @param {bool=}       transitions[].break     If true, sequence breaks after this transition
   * @param {number}      index                   The index for current transition
   */
  var runSequence = function (transitions, index) {
    if (index >= transitions.length) {
      return;
    }

    var transition = transitions[index];
    H5P.Transition.onTransitionEnd(transition.$element, function () {
      if (transition.end) {
        transition.end();
      }
      if (transition.break !== true) {
        runSequence(transitions, index+1);
      }
    }, transition.timeout || undefined);
  };

  /**
   * Run a sequence of transitions
   *
   * @function H5P.Transition.sequence
   * @static
   * @param {Object[]}    transitions             Array of transitions
   * @param {H5P.jQuery}  transitions[].$element  Dom element transition is performed on
   * @param {number=}     transitions[].timeout   Timeout fallback if transition end never is triggered
   * @param {bool=}       transitions[].break     If true, sequence breaks after this transition
   */
  Transition.sequence = function (transitions) {
    runSequence(transitions, 0);
  };

  return Transition;
})(H5P.jQuery);
;
var H5P = H5P || {};

/**
 * Class responsible for creating a help text dialog
 */
H5P.JoubelHelpTextDialog = (function ($) {

  var numInstances = 0;
  /**
   * Display a pop-up containing a message.
   *
   * @param {H5P.jQuery}  $container  The container which message dialog will be appended to
   * @param {string}      message     The message
   * @param {string}      closeButtonTitle The title for the close button
   * @return {H5P.jQuery}
   */
  function JoubelHelpTextDialog(header, message, closeButtonTitle) {
    H5P.EventDispatcher.call(this);

    var self = this;

    numInstances++;
    var headerId = 'joubel-help-text-header-' + numInstances;
    var helpTextId = 'joubel-help-text-body-' + numInstances;

    var $helpTextDialogBox = $('<div>', {
      'class': 'joubel-help-text-dialog-box',
      'role': 'dialog',
      'aria-labelledby': headerId,
      'aria-describedby': helpTextId
    });

    $('<div>', {
      'class': 'joubel-help-text-dialog-background'
    }).appendTo($helpTextDialogBox);

    var $helpTextDialogContainer = $('<div>', {
      'class': 'joubel-help-text-dialog-container'
    }).appendTo($helpTextDialogBox);

    $('<div>', {
      'class': 'joubel-help-text-header',
      'id': headerId,
      'role': 'header',
      'html': header
    }).appendTo($helpTextDialogContainer);

    $('<div>', {
      'class': 'joubel-help-text-body',
      'id': helpTextId,
      'html': message,
      'role': 'document',
      'tabindex': 0
    }).appendTo($helpTextDialogContainer);

    var handleClose = function () {
      $helpTextDialogBox.remove();
      self.trigger('closed');
    };

    var $closeButton = $('<div>', {
      'class': 'joubel-help-text-remove',
      'role': 'button',
      'title': closeButtonTitle,
      'tabindex': 1,
      'click': handleClose,
      'keydown': function (event) {
        // 32 - space, 13 - enter
        if ([32, 13].indexOf(event.which) !== -1) {
          event.preventDefault();
          handleClose();
        }
      }
    }).appendTo($helpTextDialogContainer);

    /**
     * Get the DOM element
     * @return {HTMLElement}
     */
    self.getElement = function () {
      return $helpTextDialogBox;
    };

    self.focus = function () {
      $closeButton.focus();
    };
  }

  JoubelHelpTextDialog.prototype = Object.create(H5P.EventDispatcher.prototype);
  JoubelHelpTextDialog.prototype.constructor = JoubelHelpTextDialog;

  return JoubelHelpTextDialog;
}(H5P.jQuery));
;
var H5P = H5P || {};

/**
 * Class responsible for creating auto-disappearing dialogs
 */
H5P.JoubelMessageDialog = (function ($) {

  /**
   * Display a pop-up containing a message.
   *
   * @param {H5P.jQuery} $container The container which message dialog will be appended to
   * @param {string} message The message
   * @return {H5P.jQuery}
   */
  function JoubelMessageDialog ($container, message) {
    var timeout;

    var removeDialog = function () {
      $warning.remove();
      clearTimeout(timeout);
      $container.off('click.messageDialog');
    };

    // Create warning popup:
    var $warning = $('<div/>', {
      'class': 'joubel-message-dialog',
      text: message
    }).appendTo($container);

    // Remove after 3 seconds or if user clicks anywhere in $container:
    timeout = setTimeout(removeDialog, 3000);
    $container.on('click.messageDialog', removeDialog);

    return $warning;
  }

  return JoubelMessageDialog;
})(H5P.jQuery);
;
var H5P = H5P || {};

/**
 * Class responsible for creating a circular progress bar
 */

H5P.JoubelProgressCircle = (function ($) {

  /**
   * Constructor for the Progress Circle
   *
   * @param {Number} number The amount of progress to display
   * @param {string} progressColor Color for the progress meter
   * @param {string} backgroundColor Color behind the progress meter
   */
  function ProgressCircle(number, progressColor, fillColor, backgroundColor) {
    progressColor = progressColor || '#1a73d9';
    fillColor = fillColor || '#f0f0f0';
    backgroundColor = backgroundColor || '#ffffff';
    var progressColorRGB = this.hexToRgb(progressColor);

    //Verify number
    try {
      number = Number(number);
      if (number === '') {
        throw 'is empty';
      }
      if (isNaN(number)) {
        throw 'is not a number';
      }
    } catch (e) {
      number = 'err';
    }

    //Draw circle
    if (number > 100) {
      number = 100;
    }

    // We can not use rgba, since they will stack on top of each other.
    // Instead we create the equivalent of the rgba color
    // and applies this to the activeborder and background color.
    var progressColorString = 'rgb(' + parseInt(progressColorRGB.r, 10) +
      ',' + parseInt(progressColorRGB.g, 10) +
      ',' + parseInt(progressColorRGB.b, 10) + ')';

    // Circle wrapper
    var $wrapper = $('<div/>', {
      'class': "joubel-progress-circle-wrapper"
    });

    //Active border indicates progress
    var $activeBorder = $('<div/>', {
      'class': "joubel-progress-circle-active-border"
    }).appendTo($wrapper);

    //Background circle
    var $backgroundCircle = $('<div/>', {
      'class': "joubel-progress-circle-circle"
    }).appendTo($activeBorder);

    //Progress text/number
    $('<span/>', {
      'text': number + '%',
      'class': "joubel-progress-circle-percentage"
    }).appendTo($backgroundCircle);

    var deg = number * 3.6;
    if (deg <= 180) {
      $activeBorder.css('background-image',
        'linear-gradient(' + (90 + deg) + 'deg, transparent 50%, ' + fillColor + ' 50%),' +
        'linear-gradient(90deg, ' + fillColor + ' 50%, transparent 50%)')
        .css('border', '2px solid' + backgroundColor)
        .css('background-color', progressColorString);
    } else {
      $activeBorder.css('background-image',
        'linear-gradient(' + (deg - 90) + 'deg, transparent 50%, ' + progressColorString + ' 50%),' +
        'linear-gradient(90deg, ' + fillColor + ' 50%, transparent 50%)')
        .css('border', '2px solid' + backgroundColor)
        .css('background-color', progressColorString);
    }

    this.$activeBorder = $activeBorder;
    this.$backgroundCircle = $backgroundCircle;
    this.$wrapper = $wrapper;

    this.initResizeFunctionality();

    return $wrapper;
  }

  /**
   * Initializes resize functionality for the progress circle
   */
  ProgressCircle.prototype.initResizeFunctionality = function () {
    var self = this;

    $(window).resize(function () {
      // Queue resize
      setTimeout(function () {
        self.resize();
      });
    });

    // First resize
    setTimeout(function () {
      self.resize();
    }, 0);
  };

  /**
   * Resize function makes progress circle grow or shrink relative to parent container
   */
  ProgressCircle.prototype.resize = function () {
    var $parent = this.$wrapper.parent();

    if ($parent !== undefined && $parent) {

      // Measurements
      var fontSize = parseInt($parent.css('font-size'), 10);

      // Static sizes
      var fontSizeMultiplum = 3.75;
      var progressCircleWidthPx = parseInt((fontSize / 4.5), 10) % 2 === 0 ? parseInt((fontSize / 4.5), 10) + 4 : parseInt((fontSize / 4.5), 10) + 5;
      var progressCircleOffset = progressCircleWidthPx / 2;

      var width = fontSize * fontSizeMultiplum;
      var height = fontSize * fontSizeMultiplum;
      this.$activeBorder.css({
        'width': width,
        'height': height
      });

      this.$backgroundCircle.css({
        'width': width - progressCircleWidthPx,
        'height': height - progressCircleWidthPx,
        'top': progressCircleOffset,
        'left': progressCircleOffset
      });
    }
  };

  /**
   * Hex to RGB conversion
   * @param hex
   * @returns {{r: Number, g: Number, b: Number}}
   */
  ProgressCircle.prototype.hexToRgb = function (hex) {
    var result = /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec(hex);
    return result ? {
      r: parseInt(result[1], 16),
      g: parseInt(result[2], 16),
      b: parseInt(result[3], 16)
    } : null;
  };

  return ProgressCircle;

}(H5P.jQuery));
;
var H5P = H5P || {};

H5P.SimpleRoundedButton = (function ($) {

  /**
   * Creates a new tip
   */
  function SimpleRoundedButton(text) {

    var $simpleRoundedButton = $('<div>', {
      'class': 'joubel-simple-rounded-button',
      'title': text,
      'role': 'button',
      'tabindex': '0'
    }).keydown(function (e) {
      // 32 - space, 13 - enter
      if ([32, 13].indexOf(e.which) !== -1) {
        $(this).click();
        e.preventDefault();
      }
    });

    $('<span>', {
      'class': 'joubel-simple-rounded-button-text',
      'html': text
    }).appendTo($simpleRoundedButton);

    return $simpleRoundedButton;
  }

  return SimpleRoundedButton;
}(H5P.jQuery));
;
var H5P = H5P || {};

/**
 * Class responsible for creating speech bubbles
 */
H5P.JoubelSpeechBubble = (function ($) {

  var $currentSpeechBubble;
  var $currentContainer;  
  var $tail;
  var $innerTail;
  var removeSpeechBubbleTimeout;
  var currentMaxWidth;

  var DEFAULT_MAX_WIDTH = 400;

  var iDevice = navigator.userAgent.match(/iPod|iPhone|iPad/g) ? true : false;

  /**
   * Creates a new speech bubble
   *
   * @param {H5P.jQuery} $container The speaking object
   * @param {string} text The text to display
   * @param {number} maxWidth The maximum width of the bubble
   * @return {H5P.JoubelSpeechBubble}
   */
  function JoubelSpeechBubble($container, text, maxWidth) {
    maxWidth = maxWidth || DEFAULT_MAX_WIDTH;
    currentMaxWidth = maxWidth;
    $currentContainer = $container;

    this.isCurrent = function ($tip) {
      return $tip.is($currentContainer);
    };

    this.remove = function () {
      remove();
    };

    var fadeOutSpeechBubble = function ($speechBubble) {
      if (!$speechBubble) {
        return;
      }

      // Stop removing bubble
      clearTimeout(removeSpeechBubbleTimeout);

      $speechBubble.removeClass('show');
      setTimeout(function () {
        if ($speechBubble) {
          $speechBubble.remove();
          $speechBubble = undefined;
        }
      }, 500);
    };

    if ($currentSpeechBubble !== undefined) {
      remove();
    }

    var $h5pContainer = getH5PContainer($container);

    // Make sure we fade out old speech bubble
    fadeOutSpeechBubble($currentSpeechBubble);

    // Create bubble
    $tail = $('<div class="joubel-speech-bubble-tail"></div>');
    $innerTail = $('<div class="joubel-speech-bubble-inner-tail"></div>');
    var $innerBubble = $(
      '<div class="joubel-speech-bubble-inner">' +
      '<div class="joubel-speech-bubble-text">' + text + '</div>' +
      '</div>'
    ).prepend($innerTail);

    $currentSpeechBubble = $(
      '<div class="joubel-speech-bubble" aria-live="assertive">'
    ).append([$tail, $innerBubble])
      .appendTo($h5pContainer);

    // Show speech bubble with transition
    setTimeout(function () {
      $currentSpeechBubble.addClass('show');
    }, 0);

    position($currentSpeechBubble, $currentContainer, maxWidth, $tail, $innerTail);

    // Handle click to close
    H5P.$body.on('mousedown.speechBubble', handleOutsideClick);

    // Handle window resizing
    H5P.$window.on('resize', '', handleResize);

    // Handle clicks when inside IV which blocks bubbling.
    $container.parents('.h5p-dialog')
      .on('mousedown.speechBubble', handleOutsideClick);

    if (iDevice) {
      H5P.$body.css('cursor', 'pointer');
    }

    return this;
  }

  // Remove speechbubble if it belongs to a dom element that is about to be hidden
  H5P.externalDispatcher.on('domHidden', function (event) {
    if ($currentSpeechBubble !== undefined && event.data.$dom.find($currentContainer).length !== 0) {
      remove();
    }
  });

  /**
   * Returns the closest h5p container for the given DOM element.
   * 
   * @param {object} $container jquery element
   * @return {object} the h5p container (jquery element)
   */
  function getH5PContainer($container) {
    var $h5pContainer = $container.closest('.h5p-frame');

    // Check closest h5p frame first, then check for container in case there is no frame.
    if (!$h5pContainer.length) {
      $h5pContainer = $container.closest('.h5p-container');
    }

    return $h5pContainer;
  }

  /**
   * Event handler that is called when the window is resized.
   */
  function handleResize() {
    position($currentSpeechBubble, $currentContainer, currentMaxWidth, $tail, $innerTail);
  }

  /**
   * Repositions the speech bubble according to the position of the container.
   * 
   * @param {object} $currentSpeechbubble the speech bubble that should be positioned   
   * @param {object} $container the container to which the speech bubble should point 
   * @param {number} maxWidth the maximum width of the speech bubble
   * @param {object} $tail the tail (the triangle that points to the referenced container)
   * @param {object} $innerTail the inner tail (the triangle that points to the referenced container)
   */
  function position($currentSpeechBubble, $container, maxWidth, $tail, $innerTail) {
    var $h5pContainer = getH5PContainer($container);

    // Calculate offset between the button and the h5p frame
    var offset = getOffsetBetween($h5pContainer, $container);

    var direction = (offset.bottom > offset.top ? 'bottom' : 'top');
    var tipWidth = offset.outerWidth * 0.9; // Var needs to be renamed to make sense
    var bubbleWidth = tipWidth > maxWidth ? maxWidth : tipWidth;

    var bubblePosition = getBubblePosition(bubbleWidth, offset);
    var tailPosition = getTailPosition(bubbleWidth, bubblePosition, offset, $container.width());
    // Need to set font-size, since element is appended to body.
    // Using same font-size as parent. In that way it will grow accordingly
    // when resizing
    var fontSize = 16;//parseFloat($parent.css('font-size'));

    // Set width and position of speech bubble
    $currentSpeechBubble.css(bubbleCSS(
      direction,
      bubbleWidth,
      bubblePosition,
      fontSize
    ));

    var preparedTailCSS = tailCSS(direction, tailPosition);
    $tail.css(preparedTailCSS);
    $innerTail.css(preparedTailCSS);
  }

  /**
   * Static function for removing the speechbubble
   */
  var remove = function () {
    H5P.$body.off('mousedown.speechBubble');
    H5P.$window.off('resize', '', handleResize);
    $currentContainer.parents('.h5p-dialog').off('mousedown.speechBubble');
    if (iDevice) {
      H5P.$body.css('cursor', '');
    }
    if ($currentSpeechBubble !== undefined) {
      // Apply transition, then remove speech bubble
      $currentSpeechBubble.removeClass('show');

      // Make sure we remove any old timeout before reassignment
      clearTimeout(removeSpeechBubbleTimeout);
      removeSpeechBubbleTimeout = setTimeout(function () {
        $currentSpeechBubble.remove();
        $currentSpeechBubble = undefined;
      }, 500);
    }
    // Don't return false here. If the user e.g. clicks a button when the bubble is visible,
    // we want the bubble to disapear AND the button to receive the event
  };

  /**
   * Remove the speech bubble and container reference
   */
  function handleOutsideClick(event) {
    if (event.target === $currentContainer[0]) {
      return; // Button clicks are not outside clicks
    }

    remove();
    // There is no current container when a container isn't clicked
    $currentContainer = undefined;
  }

  /**
   * Calculate position for speech bubble
   *
   * @param {number} bubbleWidth The width of the speech bubble
   * @param {object} offset
   * @return {object} Return position for the speech bubble
   */
  function getBubblePosition(bubbleWidth, offset) {
    var bubblePosition = {};

    var tailOffset = 9;
    var widthOffset = bubbleWidth / 2;

    // Calculate top position
    bubblePosition.top = offset.top + offset.innerHeight;

    // Calculate bottom position
    bubblePosition.bottom = offset.bottom + offset.innerHeight + tailOffset;

    // Calculate left position
    if (offset.left < widthOffset) {
      bubblePosition.left = 3;
    }
    else if ((offset.left + widthOffset) > offset.outerWidth) {
      bubblePosition.left = offset.outerWidth - bubbleWidth - 3;
    }
    else {
      bubblePosition.left = offset.left - widthOffset + (offset.innerWidth / 2);
    }

    return bubblePosition;
  }

  /**
   * Calculate position for speech bubble tail
   *
   * @param {number} bubbleWidth The width of the speech bubble
   * @param {object} bubblePosition Speech bubble position
   * @param {object} offset
   * @param {number} iconWidth The width of the tip icon
   * @return {object} Return position for the tail
   */
  function getTailPosition(bubbleWidth, bubblePosition, offset, iconWidth) {
    var tailPosition = {};
    // Magic numbers. Tuned by hand so that the tail fits visually within
    // the bounds of the speech bubble.
    var leftBoundary = 9;
    var rightBoundary = bubbleWidth - 20;

    tailPosition.left = offset.left - bubblePosition.left + (iconWidth / 2) - 6;
    if (tailPosition.left < leftBoundary) {
      tailPosition.left = leftBoundary;
    }
    if (tailPosition.left > rightBoundary) {
      tailPosition.left = rightBoundary;
    }

    tailPosition.top = -6;
    tailPosition.bottom = -6;

    return tailPosition;
  }

  /**
   * Return bubble CSS for the desired growth direction
   *
   * @param {string} direction The direction the speech bubble will grow
   * @param {number} width The width of the speech bubble
   * @param {object} position Speech bubble position
   * @param {number} fontSize The size of the bubbles font
   * @return {object} Return CSS
   */
  function bubbleCSS(direction, width, position, fontSize) {
    if (direction === 'top') {
      return {
        width: width + 'px',
        bottom: position.bottom + 'px',
        left: position.left + 'px',
        fontSize: fontSize + 'px',
        top: ''
      };
    }
    else {
      return {
        width: width + 'px',
        top: position.top + 'px',
        left: position.left + 'px',
        fontSize: fontSize + 'px',
        bottom: ''
      };
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return tail CSS for the desired growth direction
   *
   * @param {string} direction The direction the speech bubble will grow
   * @param {object} position Tail position
   * @return {object} Return CSS
   */
  function tailCSS(direction, position) {
    if (direction === 'top') {
      return {
        bottom: position.bottom + 'px',
        left: position.left + 'px',
        top: ''
      };
    }
    else {
      return {
        top: position.top + 'px',
        left: position.left + 'px',
        bottom: ''
      };
    }
  }

  /**
   * Calculates the offset between an element inside a container and the
   * container. Only works if all the edges of the inner element are inside the
   * outer element.
   * Width/height of the elements is included as a convenience.
   *
   * @param {H5P.jQuery} $outer
   * @param {H5P.jQuery} $inner
   * @return {object} Position offset
   */
  function getOffsetBetween($outer, $inner) {
    var outer = $outer[0].getBoundingClientRect();
    var inner = $inner[0].getBoundingClientRect();

    return {
      top: inner.top - outer.top,
      right: outer.right - inner.right,
      bottom: outer.bottom - inner.bottom,
      left: inner.left - outer.left,
      innerWidth: inner.width,
      innerHeight: inner.height,
      outerWidth: outer.width,
      outerHeight: outer.height
    };
  }

  return JoubelSpeechBubble;
})(H5P.jQuery);
;
var H5P = H5P || {};

H5P.JoubelThrobber = (function ($) {

  /**
   * Creates a new tip
   */
  function JoubelThrobber() {

    // h5p-throbber css is described in core
    var $throbber = $('<div/>', {
      'class': 'h5p-throbber'
    });

    return $throbber;
  }

  return JoubelThrobber;
}(H5P.jQuery));
;
H5P.JoubelTip = (function ($) {
  var $conv = $('<div/>');

  /**
   * Creates a new tip element.
   *
   * NOTE that this may look like a class but it doesn't behave like one.
   * It returns a jQuery object.
   *
   * @param {string} tipHtml The text to display in the popup
   * @param {Object} [behaviour] Options
   * @param {string} [behaviour.tipLabel] Set to use a custom label for the tip button (you want this for good A11Y)
   * @param {boolean} [behaviour.helpIcon] Set to 'true' to Add help-icon classname to Tip button (changes the icon)
   * @param {boolean} [behaviour.showSpeechBubble] Set to 'false' to disable functionality (you may this in the editor)
   * @param {boolean} [behaviour.tabcontrol] Set to 'true' if you plan on controlling the tabindex in the parent (tabindex="-1")
   * @return {H5P.jQuery|undefined} Tip button jQuery element or 'undefined' if invalid tip
   */
  function JoubelTip(tipHtml, behaviour) {

    // Keep track of the popup that appears when you click the Tip button
    var speechBubble;

    // Parse tip html to determine text
    var tipText = $conv.html(tipHtml).text().trim();
    if (tipText === '') {
      return; // The tip has no textual content, i.e. it's invalid.
    }

    // Set default behaviour
    behaviour = $.extend({
      tipLabel: tipText,
      helpIcon: false,
      showSpeechBubble: true,
      tabcontrol: false
    }, behaviour);

    // Create Tip button
    var $tipButton = $('<div/>', {
      class: 'joubel-tip-container' + (behaviour.showSpeechBubble ? '' : ' be-quiet'),
      'aria-label': behaviour.tipLabel,
      'aria-expanded': false,
      role: 'button',
      tabindex: (behaviour.tabcontrol ? -1 : 0),
      click: function (event) {
        // Toggle show/hide popup
        toggleSpeechBubble();
        event.preventDefault();
      },
      keydown: function (event) {
        if (event.which === 32 || event.which === 13) { // Space & enter key
          // Toggle show/hide popup
          toggleSpeechBubble();
          event.stopPropagation();
          event.preventDefault();
        }
        else { // Any other key
          // Toggle hide popup
          toggleSpeechBubble(false);
        }
      },
      // Add markup to render icon
      html: '<span class="joubel-icon-tip-normal ' + (behaviour.helpIcon ? ' help-icon': '') + '">' +
              '<span class="h5p-icon-shadow"></span>' +
              '<span class="h5p-icon-speech-bubble"></span>' +
              '<span class="h5p-icon-info"></span>' +
            '</span>'
      // IMPORTANT: All of the markup elements must have 'pointer-events: none;'
    });

    const $tipAnnouncer = $('<div>', {
      'class': 'hidden-but-read',
      'aria-live': 'polite',
      appendTo: $tipButton,
    });

    /**
     * Tip button interaction handler.
     * Toggle show or hide the speech bubble popup when interacting with the
     * Tip button.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [force] 'true' shows and 'false' hides.
     */
    var toggleSpeechBubble = function (force) {
      if (speechBubble !== undefined && speechBubble.isCurrent($tipButton)) {
        // Hide current popup
        speechBubble.remove();
        speechBubble = undefined;

        $tipButton.attr('aria-expanded', false);
        $tipAnnouncer.html('');
      }
      else if (force !== false && behaviour.showSpeechBubble) {
        // Create and show new popup
        speechBubble = H5P.JoubelSpeechBubble($tipButton, tipHtml);
        $tipButton.attr('aria-expanded', true);
        $tipAnnouncer.html(tipHtml);
      }
    };

    return $tipButton;
  }

  return JoubelTip;
})(H5P.jQuery);
;
var H5P = H5P || {};

H5P.JoubelSlider = (function ($) {

  /**
   * Creates a new Slider
   *
   * @param {object} [params] Additional parameters
   */
  function JoubelSlider(params) {
    H5P.EventDispatcher.call(this);

    this.$slider = $('<div>', $.extend({
      'class': 'h5p-joubel-ui-slider'
    }, params));

    this.$slides = [];
    this.currentIndex = 0;
    this.numSlides = 0;
  }
  JoubelSlider.prototype = Object.create(H5P.EventDispatcher.prototype);
  JoubelSlider.prototype.constructor = JoubelSlider;

  JoubelSlider.prototype.addSlide = function ($content) {
    $content.addClass('h5p-joubel-ui-slide').css({
      'left': (this.numSlides*100) + '%'
    });
    this.$slider.append($content);
    this.$slides.push($content);

    this.numSlides++;

    if(this.numSlides === 1) {
      $content.addClass('current');
    }
  };

  JoubelSlider.prototype.attach = function ($container) {
    $container.append(this.$slider);
  };

  JoubelSlider.prototype.move = function (index) {
    var self = this;

    if(index === 0) {
      self.trigger('first-slide');
    }
    if(index+1 === self.numSlides) {
      self.trigger('last-slide');
    }
    self.trigger('move');

    var $previousSlide = self.$slides[this.currentIndex];
    H5P.Transition.onTransitionEnd(this.$slider, function () {
      $previousSlide.removeClass('current');
      self.trigger('moved');
    });
    this.$slides[index].addClass('current');

    var translateX = 'translateX(' + (-index*100) + '%)';
    this.$slider.css({
      '-webkit-transform': translateX,
      '-moz-transform': translateX,
      '-ms-transform': translateX,
      'transform': translateX
    });

    this.currentIndex = index;
  };

  JoubelSlider.prototype.remove = function () {
    this.$slider.remove();
  };

  JoubelSlider.prototype.next = function () {
    if(this.currentIndex+1 >= this.numSlides) {
      return;
    }

    this.move(this.currentIndex+1);
  };

  JoubelSlider.prototype.previous = function () {
    this.move(this.currentIndex-1);
  };

  JoubelSlider.prototype.first = function () {
    this.move(0);
  };

  JoubelSlider.prototype.last = function () {
    this.move(this.numSlides-1);
  };

  return JoubelSlider;
})(H5P.jQuery);
;
var H5P = H5P || {};

/**
 * @module
 */
H5P.JoubelScoreBar = (function ($) {

  /* Need to use an id for the star SVG since that is the only way to reference
     SVG filters  */
  var idCounter = 0;

  /**
   * Creates a score bar
   * @class H5P.JoubelScoreBar
   * @param {number} maxScore  Maximum score
   * @param {string} [label] Makes it easier for readspeakers to identify the scorebar
   * @param {string} [helpText] Score explanation
   * @param {string} [scoreExplanationButtonLabel] Label for score explanation button
   */
  function JoubelScoreBar(maxScore, label, helpText, scoreExplanationButtonLabel) {
    var self = this;

    self.maxScore = maxScore;
    self.score = 0;
    idCounter++;

    /**
     * @const {string}
     */
    self.STAR_MARKUP = '<svg tabindex="-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 63.77 53.87" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false">' +
        '<title>star</title>' +
        '<filter tabindex="-1" id="h5p-joubelui-score-bar-star-inner-shadow-' + idCounter + '" x0="-50%" y0="-50%" width="200%" height="200%">' +
          '<feGaussianBlur in="SourceAlpha" stdDeviation="3" result="blur"></feGaussianBlur>' +
          '<feOffset dy="2" dx="4"></feOffset>' +
          '<feComposite in2="SourceAlpha" operator="arithmetic" k2="-1" k3="1" result="shadowDiff"></feComposite>' +
          '<feFlood flood-color="#ffe95c" flood-opacity="1"></feFlood>' +
          '<feComposite in2="shadowDiff" operator="in"></feComposite>' +
          '<feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="over" result="firstfilter"></feComposite>' +
          '<feGaussianBlur in="firstfilter" stdDeviation="3" result="blur2"></feGaussianBlur>' +
          '<feOffset dy="-2" dx="-4"></feOffset>' +
          '<feComposite in2="firstfilter" operator="arithmetic" k2="-1" k3="1" result="shadowDiff"></feComposite>' +
          '<feFlood flood-color="#ffe95c" flood-opacity="1"></feFlood>' +
          '<feComposite in2="shadowDiff" operator="in"></feComposite>' +
          '<feComposite in2="firstfilter" operator="over"></feComposite>' +
        '</filter>' +
        '<path tabindex="-1" class="h5p-joubelui-score-bar-star-shadow" d="M35.08,43.41V9.16H20.91v0L9.51,10.85,9,10.93C2.8,12.18,0,17,0,21.25a11.22,11.22,0,0,0,3,7.48l8.73,8.53-1.07,6.16Z"/>' +
        '<g tabindex="-1">' +
          '<path tabindex="-1" class="h5p-joubelui-score-bar-star-border" d="M61.36,22.8,49.72,34.11l2.78,16a2.6,2.6,0,0,1,.05.64c0,.85-.37,1.6-1.33,1.6A2.74,2.74,0,0,1,49.94,52L35.58,44.41,21.22,52a2.93,2.93,0,0,1-1.28.37c-.91,0-1.33-.75-1.33-1.6,0-.21.05-.43.05-.64l2.78-16L9.8,22.8A2.57,2.57,0,0,1,9,21.25c0-1,1-1.33,1.81-1.49l16.07-2.35L34.09,2.83c.27-.59.85-1.33,1.55-1.33s1.28.69,1.55,1.33l7.21,14.57,16.07,2.35c.75.11,1.81.53,1.81,1.49A3.07,3.07,0,0,1,61.36,22.8Z"/>' +
          '<path tabindex="-1" class="h5p-joubelui-score-bar-star-fill" d="M61.36,22.8,49.72,34.11l2.78,16a2.6,2.6,0,0,1,.05.64c0,.85-.37,1.6-1.33,1.6A2.74,2.74,0,0,1,49.94,52L35.58,44.41,21.22,52a2.93,2.93,0,0,1-1.28.37c-.91,0-1.33-.75-1.33-1.6,0-.21.05-.43.05-.64l2.78-16L9.8,22.8A2.57,2.57,0,0,1,9,21.25c0-1,1-1.33,1.81-1.49l16.07-2.35L34.09,2.83c.27-.59.85-1.33,1.55-1.33s1.28.69,1.55,1.33l7.21,14.57,16.07,2.35c.75.11,1.81.53,1.81,1.49A3.07,3.07,0,0,1,61.36,22.8Z"/>' +
          '<path tabindex="-1" filter="url(#h5p-joubelui-score-bar-star-inner-shadow-' + idCounter + ')" class="h5p-joubelui-score-bar-star-fill-full-score" d="M61.36,22.8,49.72,34.11l2.78,16a2.6,2.6,0,0,1,.05.64c0,.85-.37,1.6-1.33,1.6A2.74,2.74,0,0,1,49.94,52L35.58,44.41,21.22,52a2.93,2.93,0,0,1-1.28.37c-.91,0-1.33-.75-1.33-1.6,0-.21.05-.43.05-.64l2.78-16L9.8,22.8A2.57,2.57,0,0,1,9,21.25c0-1,1-1.33,1.81-1.49l16.07-2.35L34.09,2.83c.27-.59.85-1.33,1.55-1.33s1.28.69,1.55,1.33l7.21,14.57,16.07,2.35c.75.11,1.81.53,1.81,1.49A3.07,3.07,0,0,1,61.36,22.8Z"/>' +
        '</g>' +
      '</svg>';

    /**
     * @function appendTo
     * @memberOf H5P.JoubelScoreBar#
     * @param {H5P.jQuery}  $wrapper  Dom container
     */
    self.appendTo = function ($wrapper) {
      self.$scoreBar.appendTo($wrapper);
    };

    /**
     * Create the text representation of the scorebar .
     *
     * @private
     * @return {string}
     */
    var createLabel = function (score) {
      if (!label) {
        return '';
      }

      return label.replace(':num', score).replace(':total', self.maxScore);
    };

    /**
     * Creates the html for this widget
     *
     * @method createHtml
     * @private
     */
    var createHtml = function () {
      // Container div
      self.$scoreBar = $('<div>', {
        'class': 'h5p-joubelui-score-bar',
      });

      var $visuals = $('<div>', {
        'class': 'h5p-joubelui-score-bar-visuals',
        appendTo: self.$scoreBar
      });

      // The progress bar wrapper
      self.$progressWrapper = $('<div>', {
        'class': 'h5p-joubelui-score-bar-progress-wrapper',
        appendTo: $visuals
      });

      self.$progress = $('<div>', {
        'class': 'h5p-joubelui-score-bar-progress',
        'html': createLabel(self.score),
        appendTo: self.$progressWrapper
      });

      // The star
      $('<div>', {
        'class': 'h5p-joubelui-score-bar-star',
        html: self.STAR_MARKUP
      }).appendTo($visuals);

      // The score container
      var $numerics = $('<div>', {
        'class': 'h5p-joubelui-score-numeric',
        appendTo: self.$scoreBar,
        'aria-hidden': true
      });

      // The current score
      self.$scoreCounter = $('<span>', {
        'class': 'h5p-joubelui-score-number h5p-joubelui-score-number-counter',
        text: 0,
        appendTo: $numerics
      });

      // The separator
      $('<span>', {
        'class': 'h5p-joubelui-score-number-separator',
        text: '/',
        appendTo: $numerics
      });

      // Max score
      self.$maxScore = $('<span>', {
        'class': 'h5p-joubelui-score-number h5p-joubelui-score-max',
        text: self.maxScore,
        appendTo: $numerics
      });

      if (helpText) {
        H5P.JoubelUI.createTip(helpText, {
          tipLabel: scoreExplanationButtonLabel ? scoreExplanationButtonLabel : helpText,
          helpIcon: true
        }).appendTo(self.$scoreBar);
        self.$scoreBar.addClass('h5p-score-bar-has-help');
      }
    };

    /**
     * Set the current score
     * @method setScore
     * @memberOf H5P.JoubelScoreBar#
     * @param  {number} score
     */
    self.setScore = function (score) {
      // Do nothing if score hasn't changed
      if (score === self.score) {
        return;
      }
      self.score = score > self.maxScore ? self.maxScore : score;
      self.updateVisuals();
    };

    /**
     * Increment score
     * @method incrementScore
     * @memberOf H5P.JoubelScoreBar#
     * @param  {number=}        incrementBy Optional parameter, defaults to 1
     */
    self.incrementScore = function (incrementBy) {
      self.setScore(self.score + (incrementBy || 1));
    };

    /**
     * Set the max score
     * @method setMaxScore
     * @memberOf H5P.JoubelScoreBar#
     * @param  {number}    maxScore The max score
     */
    self.setMaxScore = function (maxScore) {
      self.maxScore = maxScore;
    };

    /**
     * Updates the progressbar visuals
     * @memberOf H5P.JoubelScoreBar#
     * @method updateVisuals
     */
    self.updateVisuals = function () {
      self.$progress.html(createLabel(self.score));
      self.$scoreCounter.text(self.score);
      self.$maxScore.text(self.maxScore);

      setTimeout(function () {
        // Start the progressbar animation
        self.$progress.css({
          width: ((self.score / self.maxScore) * 100) + '%'
        });

        H5P.Transition.onTransitionEnd(self.$progress, function () {
          // If fullscore fill the star and start the animation
          self.$scoreBar.toggleClass('h5p-joubelui-score-bar-full-score', self.score === self.maxScore);
          self.$scoreBar.toggleClass('h5p-joubelui-score-bar-animation-active', self.score === self.maxScore);

          // Only allow the star animation to run once
          self.$scoreBar.one("animationend", function() {
            self.$scoreBar.removeClass("h5p-joubelui-score-bar-animation-active");
          });
        }, 600);
      }, 300);
    };

    /**
     * Removes all classes
     * @method reset
     */
    self.reset = function () {
      self.$scoreBar.removeClass('h5p-joubelui-score-bar-full-score');
    };

    createHtml();
  }

  return JoubelScoreBar;
})(H5P.jQuery);
;
var H5P = H5P || {};

H5P.JoubelProgressbar = (function ($) {

  /**
   * Joubel progressbar class
   * @method JoubelProgressbar
   * @constructor
   * @param  {number}          steps Number of steps
   * @param {Object} [options] Additional options
   * @param {boolean} [options.disableAria] Disable readspeaker assistance
   * @param {string} [options.progressText] A progress text for describing
   *  current progress out of total progress for readspeakers.
   *  e.g. "Slide :num of :total"
   */
  function JoubelProgressbar(steps, options) {
    H5P.EventDispatcher.call(this);
    var self = this;
    this.options = $.extend({
      progressText: 'Slide :num of :total'
    }, options);
    this.currentStep = 0;
    this.steps = steps;

    this.$progressbar = $('<div>', {
      'class': 'h5p-joubelui-progressbar'
    });
    this.$background = $('<div>', {
      'class': 'h5p-joubelui-progressbar-background'
    }).appendTo(this.$progressbar);
  }

  JoubelProgressbar.prototype = Object.create(H5P.EventDispatcher.prototype);
  JoubelProgressbar.prototype.constructor = JoubelProgressbar;

  JoubelProgressbar.prototype.updateAria = function () {
    var self = this;
    if (this.options.disableAria) {
      return;
    }

    if (!this.$currentStatus) {
      this.$currentStatus = $('<div>', {
        'class': 'h5p-joubelui-progressbar-slide-status-text',
        'aria-live': 'assertive'
      }).appendTo(this.$progressbar);
    }
    var interpolatedProgressText = self.options.progressText
      .replace(':num', self.currentStep)
      .replace(':total', self.steps);
    this.$currentStatus.html(interpolatedProgressText);
  };

  /**
   * Appends to a container
   * @method appendTo
   * @param  {H5P.jquery} $container
   */
  JoubelProgressbar.prototype.appendTo = function ($container) {
    this.$progressbar.appendTo($container);
  };

  /**
   * Update progress
   * @method setProgress
   * @param  {number}    step
   */
  JoubelProgressbar.prototype.setProgress = function (step) {
    // Check for valid value:
    if (step > this.steps || step < 0) {
      return;
    }
    this.currentStep = step;
    this.$background.css({
      width: ((this.currentStep/this.steps)*100) + '%'
    });

    this.updateAria();
  };

  /**
   * Increment progress with 1
   * @method next
   */
  JoubelProgressbar.prototype.next = function () {
    this.setProgress(this.currentStep+1);
  };

  /**
   * Reset progressbar
   * @method reset
   */
  JoubelProgressbar.prototype.reset = function () {
    this.setProgress(0);
  };

  /**
   * Check if last step is reached
   * @method isLastStep
   * @return {Boolean}
   */
  JoubelProgressbar.prototype.isLastStep = function () {
    return this.steps === this.currentStep;
  };

  return JoubelProgressbar;
})(H5P.jQuery);
;
var H5P = H5P || {};

/**
 * H5P Joubel UI library.
 *
 * This is a utility library, which does not implement attach. I.e, it has to bee actively used by
 * other libraries
 * @module
 */
H5P.JoubelUI = (function ($) {

  /**
   * The internal object to return
   * @class H5P.JoubelUI
   * @static
   */
  function JoubelUI() {}

  /* Public static functions */

  /**
   * Create a tip icon
   * @method H5P.JoubelUI.createTip
   * @param  {string}  text   The textual tip
   * @param  {Object}  params Parameters
   * @return {H5P.JoubelTip}
   */
  JoubelUI.createTip = function (text, params) {
    return new H5P.JoubelTip(text, params);
  };

  /**
   * Create message dialog
   * @method H5P.JoubelUI.createMessageDialog
   * @param  {H5P.jQuery}               $container The dom container
   * @param  {string}                   message    The message
   * @return {H5P.JoubelMessageDialog}
   */
  JoubelUI.createMessageDialog = function ($container, message) {
    return new H5P.JoubelMessageDialog($container, message);
  };

  /**
   * Create help text dialog
   * @method H5P.JoubelUI.createHelpTextDialog
   * @param  {string}             header  The textual header
   * @param  {string}             message The textual message
   * @param  {string}             closeButtonTitle The title for the close button
   * @return {H5P.JoubelHelpTextDialog}
   */
  JoubelUI.createHelpTextDialog = function (header, message, closeButtonTitle) {
    return new H5P.JoubelHelpTextDialog(header, message, closeButtonTitle);
  };

  /**
   * Create progress circle
   * @method H5P.JoubelUI.createProgressCircle
   * @param  {number}             number          The progress (0 to 100)
   * @param  {string}             progressColor   The progress color in hex value
   * @param  {string}             fillColor       The fill color in hex value
   * @param  {string}             backgroundColor The background color in hex value
   * @return {H5P.JoubelProgressCircle}
   */
  JoubelUI.createProgressCircle = function (number, progressColor, fillColor, backgroundColor) {
    return new H5P.JoubelProgressCircle(number, progressColor, fillColor, backgroundColor);
  };

  /**
   * Create throbber for loading
   * @method H5P.JoubelUI.createThrobber
   * @return {H5P.JoubelThrobber}
   */
  JoubelUI.createThrobber = function () {
    return new H5P.JoubelThrobber();
  };

  /**
   * Create simple rounded button
   * @method H5P.JoubelUI.createSimpleRoundedButton
   * @param  {string}                  text The button label
   * @return {H5P.SimpleRoundedButton}
   */
  JoubelUI.createSimpleRoundedButton = function (text) {
    return new H5P.SimpleRoundedButton(text);
  };

  /**
   * Create Slider
   * @method H5P.JoubelUI.createSlider
   * @param  {Object} [params] Parameters
   * @return {H5P.JoubelSlider}
   */
  JoubelUI.createSlider = function (params) {
    return new H5P.JoubelSlider(params);
  };

  /**
   * Create Score Bar
   * @method H5P.JoubelUI.createScoreBar
   * @param  {number=}       maxScore The maximum score
   * @param {string} [label] Makes it easier for readspeakers to identify the scorebar
   * @return {H5P.JoubelScoreBar}
   */
  JoubelUI.createScoreBar = function (maxScore, label, helpText, scoreExplanationButtonLabel) {
    return new H5P.JoubelScoreBar(maxScore, label, helpText, scoreExplanationButtonLabel);
  };

  /**
   * Create Progressbar
   * @method H5P.JoubelUI.createProgressbar
   * @param  {number=}       numSteps The total numer of steps
   * @param {Object} [options] Additional options
   * @param {boolean} [options.disableAria] Disable readspeaker assistance
   * @param {string} [options.progressText] A progress text for describing
   *  current progress out of total progress for readspeakers.
   *  e.g. "Slide :num of :total"
   * @return {H5P.JoubelProgressbar}
   */
  JoubelUI.createProgressbar = function (numSteps, options) {
    return new H5P.JoubelProgressbar(numSteps, options);
  };

  /**
   * Create standard Joubel button
   *
   * @method H5P.JoubelUI.createButton
   * @param {object} params
   *  May hold any properties allowed by jQuery. If href is set, an A tag
   *  is used, if not a button tag is used.
   * @return {H5P.jQuery} The jquery element created
   */
  JoubelUI.createButton = function(params) {
    var type = 'button';
    if (params.href) {
      type = 'a';
    }
    else {
      params.type = 'button';
    }
    if (params.class) {
      params.class += ' h5p-joubelui-button';
    }
    else {
      params.class = 'h5p-joubelui-button';
    }
    return $('<' + type + '/>', params);
  };

  /**
   * Fix for iframe scoll bug in IOS. When focusing an element that doesn't have
   * focus support by default the iframe will scroll the parent frame so that
   * the focused element is out of view. This varies dependening on the elements
   * of the parent frame.
   */
  if (H5P.isFramed && !H5P.hasiOSiframeScrollFix &&
      /iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
    H5P.hasiOSiframeScrollFix = true;

    // Keep track of original focus function
    var focus = HTMLElement.prototype.focus;

    // Override the original focus
    HTMLElement.prototype.focus = function () {
      // Only focus the element if it supports it natively
      if ( (this instanceof HTMLAnchorElement ||
            this instanceof HTMLInputElement ||
            this instanceof HTMLSelectElement ||
            this instanceof HTMLTextAreaElement ||
            this instanceof HTMLButtonElement ||
            this instanceof HTMLIFrameElement ||
            this instanceof HTMLAreaElement) && // HTMLAreaElement isn't supported by Safari yet.
          !this.getAttribute('role')) { // Focus breaks if a different role has been set
          // In theory this.isContentEditable should be able to recieve focus,
          // but it didn't work when tested.

        // Trigger the original focus with the proper context
        focus.call(this);
      }
    };
  }

  return JoubelUI;
})(H5P.jQuery);
;
H5P.Tooltip = H5P.Tooltip || function() {};

H5P.Question = (function ($, EventDispatcher, JoubelUI) {

  /**
   * Extending this class make it alot easier to create tasks for other
   * content types.
   *
   * @class H5P.Question
   * @extends H5P.EventDispatcher
   * @param {string} type
   */
  function Question(type) {
    var self = this;

    // Inheritance
    EventDispatcher.call(self);

    // Register default section order
    self.order = ['video', 'image', 'audio', 'introduction', 'content', 'explanation', 'feedback', 'scorebar', 'buttons', 'read'];

    // Keep track of registered sections
    var sections = {};

    // Buttons
    var buttons = {};
    var buttonOrder = [];

    // Wrapper when attached
    var $wrapper;

    // Click element
    var clickElement;

    // ScoreBar
    var scoreBar;

    // Keep track of the feedback's visual status.
    var showFeedback;

    // Keep track of which buttons are scheduled for hiding.
    var buttonsToHide = [];

    // Keep track of which buttons are scheduled for showing.
    var buttonsToShow = [];

    // Keep track of the hiding and showing of buttons.
    var toggleButtonsTimer;
    var toggleButtonsTransitionTimer;
    var buttonTruncationTimer;

    // Keeps track of initialization of question
    var initialized = false;

    /**
     * @type {Object} behaviour Behaviour of Question
     * @property {Boolean} behaviour.disableFeedback Set to true to disable feedback section
     */
    var behaviour = {
      disableFeedback: false,
      disableReadSpeaker: false
    };

    // Keeps track of thumb state
    var imageThumb = true;

    // Keeps track of image transitions
    var imageTransitionTimer;

    // Keep track of whether sections is transitioning.
    var sectionsIsTransitioning = false;

    // Keep track of auto play state
    var disableAutoPlay = false;

    // Feedback transition timer
    var feedbackTransitionTimer;

    // Used when reading messages to the user
    var $read, readText;

    /**
     * Register section with given content.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} section ID of the section
     * @param {(string|H5P.jQuery)} [content]
     */
    var register = function (section, content) {
      sections[section] = {};
      var $e = sections[section].$element = $('<div/>', {
        'class': 'h5p-question-' + section,
      });
      if (content) {
        $e[content instanceof $ ? 'append' : 'html'](content);
      }
    };

    /**
     * Update registered section with content.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} section ID of the section
     * @param {(string|H5P.jQuery)} content
     */
    var update = function (section, content) {
      if (content instanceof $) {
        sections[section].$element.html('').append(content);
      }
      else {
        sections[section].$element.html(content);
      }
    };

    /**
     * Insert element with given ID into the DOM.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {array|Array|string[]} order
     * List with ordered element IDs
     * @param {string} id
     * ID of the element to be inserted
     * @param {Object} elements
     * Maps ID to the elements
     * @param {H5P.jQuery} $container
     * Parent container of the elements
     */
    var insert = function (order, id, elements, $container) {
      // Try to find an element id should be after
      for (var i = 0; i < order.length; i++) {
        if (order[i] === id) {
          // Found our pos
          while (i > 0 &&
          (elements[order[i - 1]] === undefined ||
          !elements[order[i - 1]].isVisible)) {
            i--;
          }
          if (i === 0) {
            // We are on top.
            elements[id].$element.prependTo($container);
          }
          else {
            // Add after element
            elements[id].$element.insertAfter(elements[order[i - 1]].$element);
          }
          elements[id].isVisible = true;
          break;
        }
      }
    };

    /**
     * Make feedback into a popup and position relative to click.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} [closeText] Text for the close button
     */
    var makeFeedbackPopup = function (closeText) {
      var $element = sections.feedback.$element;
      var $parent = sections.content.$element;
      var $click = (clickElement != null ? clickElement.$element : null);

      $element.appendTo($parent).addClass('h5p-question-popup');

      if (sections.scorebar) {
        sections.scorebar.$element.appendTo($element);
      }

      $parent.addClass('h5p-has-question-popup');

      // Draw the tail
      var $tail = $('<div/>', {
        'class': 'h5p-question-feedback-tail'
      }).hide()
        .appendTo($parent);

      // Draw the close button
      var $close = $('<div/>', {
        'class': 'h5p-question-feedback-close',
        'tabindex': 0,
        'title': closeText,
        on: {
          click: function (event) {
            $element.remove();
            $tail.remove();
            event.preventDefault();
          },
          keydown: function (event) {
            switch (event.which) {
              case 13: // Enter
              case 32: // Space
                $element.remove();
                $tail.remove();
                event.preventDefault();
            }
          }
        }
      }).hide().appendTo($element);

      if ($click != null) {
        if ($click.hasClass('correct')) {
          $element.addClass('h5p-question-feedback-correct');
          $close.show();
          sections.buttons.$element.hide();
        }
        else {
          sections.buttons.$element.appendTo(sections.feedback.$element);
        }
      }

      positionFeedbackPopup($element, $click);
    };

    /**
     * Position the feedback popup.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {H5P.jQuery} $element Feedback div
     * @param {H5P.jQuery} $click Visual click div
     */
    var positionFeedbackPopup = function ($element, $click) {
      var $container = $element.parent();
      var $tail = $element.siblings('.h5p-question-feedback-tail');
      var popupWidth = $element.outerWidth();
      var popupHeight = setElementHeight($element);
      var space = 15;
      var disableTail = false;
      var positionY = $container.height() / 2 - popupHeight / 2;
      var positionX = $container.width() / 2 - popupWidth / 2;
      var tailX = 0;
      var tailY = 0;
      var tailRotation = 0;

      if ($click != null) {
        // Edge detection for click, takes space into account
        var clickNearTop = ($click[0].offsetTop < space);
        var clickNearBottom = ($click[0].offsetTop + $click.height() > $container.height() - space);
        var clickNearLeft = ($click[0].offsetLeft < space);
        var clickNearRight = ($click[0].offsetLeft + $click.width() > $container.width() - space);

        // Click is not in a corner or close to edge, calculate position normally
        positionX = $click[0].offsetLeft - popupWidth / 2  + $click.width() / 2;
        positionY = $click[0].offsetTop - popupHeight - space;
        tailX = positionX + popupWidth / 2 - $tail.width() / 2;
        tailY = positionY + popupHeight - ($tail.height() / 2);
        tailRotation = 225;

        // If popup is outside top edge, position under click instead
        if (popupHeight + space > $click[0].offsetTop) {
          positionY = $click[0].offsetTop + $click.height() + space;
          tailY = positionY - $tail.height() / 2 ;
          tailRotation = 45;
        }

        // If popup is outside left edge, position left
        if (positionX < 0) {
          positionX = 0;
        }

        // If popup is outside right edge, position right
        if (positionX + popupWidth > $container.width()) {
          positionX = $container.width() - popupWidth;
        }

        // Special cases such as corner clicks, or close to an edge, they override X and Y positions if met
        if (clickNearTop && (clickNearLeft || clickNearRight)) {
          positionX = $click[0].offsetLeft + (clickNearLeft ? $click.width() : -popupWidth);
          positionY = $click[0].offsetTop + $click.height();
          disableTail = true;
        }
        else if (clickNearBottom && (clickNearLeft || clickNearRight)) {
          positionX = $click[0].offsetLeft + (clickNearLeft ? $click.width() : -popupWidth);
          positionY = $click[0].offsetTop - popupHeight;
          disableTail = true;
        }
        else if (!clickNearTop && !clickNearBottom) {
          if (clickNearLeft || clickNearRight) {
            positionY = $click[0].offsetTop - popupHeight / 2 + $click.width() / 2;
            positionX = $click[0].offsetLeft + (clickNearLeft ? $click.width() + space : -popupWidth + -space);
            // Make sure this does not position the popup off screen
            if (positionX < 0) {
              positionX = 0;
              disableTail = true;
            }
            else {
              tailX = positionX + (clickNearLeft ? - $tail.width() / 2 : popupWidth - $tail.width() / 2);
              tailY = positionY + popupHeight / 2 - $tail.height() / 2;
              tailRotation = (clickNearLeft ? 315 : 135);
            }
          }
        }

        // Contain popup from overflowing bottom edge
        if (positionY + popupHeight > $container.height()) {
          positionY = $container.height() - popupHeight;

          if (popupHeight > $container.height() - ($click[0].offsetTop + $click.height() + space)) {
            disableTail = true;
          }
        }
      }
      else {
        disableTail = true;
      }

      // Contain popup from ovreflowing top edge
      if (positionY < 0) {
        positionY = 0;
      }

      $element.css({top: positionY, left: positionX});
      $tail.css({top: tailY, left: tailX});

      if (!disableTail) {
        $tail.css({
          'left': tailX,
          'top': tailY,
          'transform': 'rotate(' + tailRotation + 'deg)'
        }).show();
      }
      else {
        $tail.hide();
      }
    };

    /**
     * Set element max height, used for animations.
     *
     * @param {H5P.jQuery} $element
     */
    var setElementHeight = function ($element) {
      if (!$element.is(':visible')) {
        // No animation
        $element.css('max-height', 'none');
        return;
      }

      // If this element is shown in the popup, we can't set width to 100%,
      // since it already has a width set in CSS
      var isFeedbackPopup = $element.hasClass('h5p-question-popup');

      // Get natural element height
      var $tmp = $element.clone()
        .css({
          'position': 'absolute',
          'max-height': 'none',
          'width': isFeedbackPopup ? '' : '100%'
        })
        .appendTo($element.parent());

      // Need to take margins into account when calculating available space
      var sideMargins = parseFloat($element.css('margin-left'))
        + parseFloat($element.css('margin-right'));
      var tmpElWidth = $tmp.css('width') ? $tmp.css('width') : '100%';
      $tmp.css('width', 'calc(' + tmpElWidth + ' - ' + sideMargins + 'px)');

      // Apply height to element
      var h = Math.round($tmp.get(0).getBoundingClientRect().height);
      var fontSize = parseFloat($element.css('fontSize'));
      var relativeH = h / fontSize;
      $element.css('max-height', relativeH + 'em');
      $tmp.remove();

      if (h > 0 && sections.buttons && sections.buttons.$element === $element) {
        // Make sure buttons section is visible
        showSection(sections.buttons);

        // Resize buttons after resizing button section
        setTimeout(resizeButtons, 150);
      }
      return h;
    };

    /**
     * Does the actual job of hiding the buttons scheduled for hiding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [relocateFocus] Find a new button to focus
     */
    var hideButtons = function (relocateFocus) {
      for (var i = 0; i < buttonsToHide.length; i++) {
        hideButton(buttonsToHide[i].id);
      }
      buttonsToHide = [];

      if (relocateFocus) {
        self.focusButton();
      }
    };

    /**
     * Does the actual hiding.
     * @private
     * @param {string} buttonId
     */
    var hideButton = function (buttonId) {
      // Using detach() vs hide() makes it harder to cheat.
      buttons[buttonId].$element.detach();
      buttons[buttonId].isVisible = false;
    };

    /**
     * Shows the buttons on the next tick. This is to avoid buttons flickering
     * If they're both added and removed on the same tick.
     *
     * @private
     */
    var toggleButtons = function () {
      // If no buttons section, return
      if (sections.buttons === undefined) {
        return;
      }

      // Clear transition timer, reevaluate if buttons will be detached
      clearTimeout(toggleButtonsTransitionTimer);

      // Show buttons
      for (var i = 0; i < buttonsToShow.length; i++) {
        insert(buttonOrder, buttonsToShow[i].id, buttons, sections.buttons.$element);
        buttons[buttonsToShow[i].id].isVisible = true;
      }
      buttonsToShow = [];

      // Hide buttons
      var numToHide = 0;
      var relocateFocus = false;
      for (var j = 0; j < buttonsToHide.length; j++) {
        var button = buttons[buttonsToHide[j].id];
        if (button.isVisible) {
          numToHide += 1;
        }
        if (button.$element.is(':focus')) {
          // Move focus to the first visible button.
          relocateFocus = true;
        }
      }

      var animationTimer = 150;
      if (sections.feedback && sections.feedback.$element.hasClass('h5p-question-popup')) {
        animationTimer = 0;
      }

      if (numToHide === sections.buttons.$element.children().length) {
        // All buttons are going to be hidden. Hide container using transition.
        hideSection(sections.buttons);
        // Detach buttons
        hideButtons(relocateFocus);
      }
      else {
        hideButtons(relocateFocus);

        // Show button section
        if (!sections.buttons.$element.is(':empty')) {
          showSection(sections.buttons);
          setElementHeight(sections.buttons.$element);

          // Trigger resize after animation
          toggleButtonsTransitionTimer = setTimeout(function () {
            self.trigger('resize');
          }, animationTimer);
        }

        // Resize buttons to fit container
        resizeButtons();
      }

      toggleButtonsTimer = undefined;
    };

    /**
     * Allows for scaling of the question image.
     */
    var scaleImage = function () {
      var $imgSection = sections.image.$element;
      clearTimeout(imageTransitionTimer);

      // Add this here to avoid initial transition of the image making
      // content overflow. Alternatively we need to trigger a resize.
      $imgSection.addClass('animatable');

      if (imageThumb) {

        // Expand image
        $(this).attr('aria-expanded', true);
        $imgSection.addClass('h5p-question-image-fill-width');
        imageThumb = false;

        imageTransitionTimer = setTimeout(function () {
          self.trigger('resize');
        }, 600);
      }
      else {

        // Scale down image
        $(this).attr('aria-expanded', false);
        $imgSection.removeClass('h5p-question-image-fill-width');
        imageThumb = true;

        imageTransitionTimer = setTimeout(function () {
          self.trigger('resize');
        }, 600);
      }
    };

    /**
     * Get scrollable ancestor of element
     *
     * @private
     * @param {H5P.jQuery} $element
     * @param {Number} [currDepth=0] Current recursive calls to ancestor, stop at maxDepth
     * @param {Number} [maxDepth=5] Maximum depth for finding ancestor.
     * @returns {H5P.jQuery} Parent element that is scrollable
     */
    var findScrollableAncestor = function ($element, currDepth, maxDepth) {
      if (!currDepth) {
        currDepth = 0;
      }
      if (!maxDepth) {
        maxDepth = 5;
      }
      // Check validation of element or if we have reached document root
      if (!$element || !($element instanceof $) || document === $element.get(0) || currDepth >= maxDepth) {
        return;
      }

      if ($element.css('overflow-y') === 'auto') {
        return $element;
      }
      else {
        return findScrollableAncestor($element.parent(), currDepth + 1, maxDepth);
      }
    };

    /**
     * Scroll to bottom of Question.
     *
     * @private
     */
    var scrollToBottom = function () {
      if (!$wrapper || ($wrapper.hasClass('h5p-standalone') && !H5P.isFullscreen)) {
        return; // No scroll
      }

      var scrollableAncestor = findScrollableAncestor($wrapper);

      // Scroll to bottom of scrollable ancestor
      if (scrollableAncestor) {
        scrollableAncestor.animate({
          scrollTop: $wrapper.css('height')
        }, "slow");
      }
    };

    /**
     * Resize buttons to fit container width
     *
     * @private
     */
    var resizeButtons = function () {
      if (!buttons || !sections.buttons) {
        return;
      }

      var go = function () {
        // Don't do anything if button elements are not visible yet
        if (!sections.buttons.$element.is(':visible')) {
          return;
        }

        // Width of all buttons
        var buttonsWidth = {
          max: 0,
          min: 0,
          current: 0
        };

        for (var i in buttons) {
          var button = buttons[i];
          if (button.isVisible) {
            setButtonWidth(buttons[i]);
            buttonsWidth.max += button.width.max;
            buttonsWidth.min += button.width.min;
            buttonsWidth.current += button.isTruncated ? button.width.min : button.width.max;
          }
        }

        var makeButtonsFit = function (availableWidth) {
          if (buttonsWidth.max < availableWidth) {
            // It is room for everyone on the right side of the score bar (without truncating)
            if (buttonsWidth.max !== buttonsWidth.current) {
              // Need to make everyone big
              restoreButtonLabels(buttonsWidth.current, availableWidth);
            }
            return true;
          }
          else if (buttonsWidth.min < availableWidth) {
            // Is it room for everyone on the right side of the score bar with truncating?
            if (buttonsWidth.current > availableWidth) {
              removeButtonLabels(buttonsWidth.current, availableWidth);
            }
            else {
              restoreButtonLabels(buttonsWidth.current, availableWidth);
            }
            return true;
          }
          return false;
        };

        toggleFullWidthScorebar(false);

        var buttonSectionWidth = Math.floor(sections.buttons.$element.width()) - 1;

        if (!makeButtonsFit(buttonSectionWidth)) {
          // If we get here we need to wrap:
          toggleFullWidthScorebar(true);
          buttonSectionWidth = Math.floor(sections.buttons.$element.width()) - 1;
          makeButtonsFit(buttonSectionWidth);
        }
      };

      // If visible, resize right away
      if (sections.buttons.$element.is(':visible')) {
        go();
      }
      else { // If not visible, try on the next tick
        // Clear button truncation timer if within a button truncation function
        if (buttonTruncationTimer) {
          clearTimeout(buttonTruncationTimer);
        }
        buttonTruncationTimer = setTimeout(function () {
          buttonTruncationTimer = undefined;
          go();
        }, 0);
      }
    };

    var toggleFullWidthScorebar = function (enabled) {
      if (sections.scorebar &&
          sections.scorebar.$element &&
          sections.scorebar.$element.hasClass('h5p-question-visible')) {
        sections.buttons.$element.addClass('has-scorebar');
        sections.buttons.$element.toggleClass('wrap', enabled);
        sections.scorebar.$element.toggleClass('full-width', enabled);
      }
      else {
        sections.buttons.$element.removeClass('has-scorebar');
      }
    };

    /**
     * Remove button labels until they use less than max width.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Number} buttonsWidth Total width of all buttons
     * @param {Number} maxButtonsWidth Max width allowed for buttons
     */
    var removeButtonLabels = function (buttonsWidth, maxButtonsWidth) {
      // Reverse traversal
      for (var i = buttonOrder.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        var buttonId = buttonOrder[i];
        var button = buttons[buttonId];
        if (!button.isTruncated && button.isVisible) {
          var $button = button.$element;
          buttonsWidth -= button.width.max - button.width.min;
          // Set tooltip (needed by H5P.Tooltip)
          let buttonText = $button.text();
          $button.attr('data-tooltip', buttonText);

          // Use button text as aria label if a specific one isn't provided
          if (!button.ariaLabel) {
            $button.attr('aria-label', buttonText);
          }
          // Remove label
          $button.html('').addClass('truncated');
          button.isTruncated = true;
          if (buttonsWidth <= maxButtonsWidth) {
            // Buttons are small enough.
            return;
          }
        }
      }
    };

    /**
     * Restore button labels until it fills maximum possible width without exceeding the max width.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Number} buttonsWidth Total width of all buttons
     * @param {Number} maxButtonsWidth Max width allowed for buttons
     */
    var restoreButtonLabels = function (buttonsWidth, maxButtonsWidth) {
      for (var i = 0; i < buttonOrder.length; i++) {
        var buttonId = buttonOrder[i];
        var button = buttons[buttonId];
        if (button.isTruncated && button.isVisible) {
          // Calculate new total width of buttons with a static pixel for consistency cross-browser
          buttonsWidth += button.width.max - button.width.min + 1;

          if (buttonsWidth > maxButtonsWidth) {
            return;
          }
          // Restore label
          button.$element.html(button.text);

          // Remove tooltip (used by H5P.Tooltip)
          button.$element.removeAttr('data-tooltip');

          // Remove aria-label if a specific one isn't provided
          if (!button.ariaLabel) {
            button.$element.removeAttr('aria-label');
          }

          button.$element.removeClass('truncated');
          button.isTruncated = false;
        }
      }
    };

    /**
     * Helper function for finding index of keyValue in array
     *
     * @param {String} keyValue Value to be found
     * @param {String} key In key
     * @param {Array} array In array
     * @returns {number}
     */
    var existsInArray = function (keyValue, key, array) {
      var i;
      for (i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
        if (array[i][key] === keyValue) {
          return i;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    };

    /**
     * Show a section
     * @param {Object} section
     */
    var showSection = function (section) {
      section.$element.addClass('h5p-question-visible');
      section.isVisible = true;
    };

    /**
     * Hide a section
     * @param {Object} section
     */
    var hideSection = function (section) {
      section.$element.css('max-height', '');
      section.isVisible = false;

      setTimeout(function () {
        // Only hide if section hasn't been set to visible in the meantime
        if (!section.isVisible) {
          section.$element.removeClass('h5p-question-visible');
        }
      }, 150);
    };

    /**
     * Set behaviour for question.
     *
     * @param {Object} options An object containing behaviour that will be extended by Question
     */
    self.setBehaviour = function (options) {
      $.extend(behaviour, options);
    };

    /**
     * A video to display above the task.
     *
     * @param {object} params
     */
    self.setVideo = function (params) {
      sections.video = {
        $element: $('<div/>', {
          'class': 'h5p-question-video'
        })
      };

      if (disableAutoPlay && params.params.playback) {
        params.params.playback.autoplay = false;
      }

      // Never fit to wrapper
      if (!params.params.visuals) {
        params.params.visuals = {};
      }
      params.params.visuals.fit = false;
      sections.video.instance = H5P.newRunnable(params, self.contentId, sections.video.$element, true);
      var fromVideo = false; // Hack to avoid never ending loop
      sections.video.instance.on('resize', function () {
        fromVideo = true;
        self.trigger('resize');
        fromVideo = false;
      });
      self.on('resize', function () {
        if (!fromVideo) {
          sections.video.instance.trigger('resize');
        }
      });

      return self;
    };

    /**
     * An audio player to display above the task.
     *
     * @param {object} params
     */
    self.setAudio = function (params) {
      params.params = params.params || {};

      sections.audio = {
        $element: $('<div/>', {
          'class': 'h5p-question-audio',
        })
      };

      if (disableAutoPlay) {
        params.params.autoplay = false;
      }
      else if (params.params.playerMode === 'transparent') {
        params.params.autoplay = true; // false doesn't make sense for transparent audio
      }

      sections.audio.instance = H5P.newRunnable(params, self.contentId, sections.audio.$element, true);
      // The height value that is set by H5P.Audio is counter-productive here.
      if (sections.audio.instance.audio) {
        sections.audio.instance.audio.style.height = '';
      }

      return self;
    };

    /**
     * Will stop any playback going on in the task.
     */
    self.pause = function () {
      if (sections.video && sections.video.isVisible) {
        sections.video.instance.pause();
      }
      if (sections.audio && sections.audio.isVisible) {
        sections.audio.instance.pause();
      }
    };

    /**
     * Start playback of video
     */
    self.play = function () {
      if (sections.video && sections.video.isVisible) {
        sections.video.instance.play();
      }
      if (sections.audio && sections.audio.isVisible) {
        sections.audio.instance.play();
      }
    };

    /**
     * Disable auto play, useful in editors.
     */
    self.disableAutoPlay = function () {
      disableAutoPlay = true;
    };

    /**
     * Process HTML escaped string for use as attribute value,
     * e.g. for alt text or title attributes.
     *
     * @param {string} value
     * @return {string} WARNING! Do NOT use for innerHTML.
     */
    self.massageAttributeOutput = function (value) {
      const dparser = new DOMParser().parseFromString(value, 'text/html');
      const div = document.createElement('div');
      div.innerHTML = dparser.documentElement.textContent;;
      return div.textContent || div.innerText || '';
    };

    /**
     * Add task image.
     *
     * @param {string} path Relative
     * @param {Object} [options] Options object
     * @param {string} [options.alt] Text representation
     * @param {string} [options.title] Hover text
     * @param {Boolean} [options.disableImageZooming] Set as true to disable image zooming
     * @param {string} [options.expandImage] Localization strings
     * @param {string} [options.minimizeImage] Localization string

     */
    self.setImage = function (path, options) {
      options = options ? options : {};
      sections.image = {};
      // Image container
      sections.image.$element = $('<div/>', {
        'class': 'h5p-question-image h5p-question-image-fill-width'
      });

      // Inner wrap
      var $imgWrap = $('<div/>', {
        'class': 'h5p-question-image-wrap',
        appendTo: sections.image.$element
      });

      // Image element
      var $img = $('<img/>', {
        src: H5P.getPath(path, self.contentId),
        alt: (options.alt === undefined ? '' : self.massageAttributeOutput(options.alt)),
        title: (options.title === undefined ? '' : self.massageAttributeOutput(options.title)),
        on: {
          load: function () {
            self.trigger('imageLoaded', this);
            self.trigger('resize');
          }
        },
        appendTo: $imgWrap
      });

      // Disable image zooming
      if (options.disableImageZooming) {
        $img.css('maxHeight', 'none');

        // Make sure we are using the correct amount of width at all times
        var determineImgWidth = function () {

          // Remove margins if natural image width is bigger than section width
          var imageSectionWidth = sections.image.$element.get(0).getBoundingClientRect().width;

          // Do not transition, for instant measurements
          $imgWrap.css({
            '-webkit-transition': 'none',
            'transition': 'none'
          });

          // Margin as translateX on both sides of image.
          var diffX = 2 * ($imgWrap.get(0).getBoundingClientRect().left -
            sections.image.$element.get(0).getBoundingClientRect().left);

          if ($img.get(0).naturalWidth >= imageSectionWidth - diffX) {
            sections.image.$element.addClass('h5p-question-image-fill-width');
          }
          else { // Use margin for small res images
            sections.image.$element.removeClass('h5p-question-image-fill-width');
          }

          // Reset transition rules
          $imgWrap.css({
            '-webkit-transition': '',
            'transition': ''
          });
        };

        // Determine image width
        if ($img.is(':visible')) {
          determineImgWidth();
        }
        else {
          $img.on('load', determineImgWidth);
        }

        // Skip adding zoom functionality
        return;
      }

      const setAriaLabel = () => {
        const ariaLabel = $imgWrap.attr('aria-expanded') === 'true'
          ? options.minimizeImage 
          : options.expandImage;
          
          $imgWrap.attr('aria-label', `${ariaLabel} ${options.alt}`);
        };

      var sizeDetermined = false;
      var determineSize = function () {
        if (sizeDetermined || !$img.is(':visible')) {
          return; // Try again next time.
        }

        $imgWrap.addClass('h5p-question-image-scalable')
          .attr('aria-expanded', false)
          .attr('role', 'button')
          .attr('tabIndex', '0')
          .on('click', function (event) {
            if (event.which === 1) {
              scaleImage.apply(this); // Left mouse button click
              setAriaLabel();
            }
          }).on('keypress', function (event) {
            if (event.which === 32) {
              event.preventDefault(); // Prevent default behaviour; page scroll down
              scaleImage.apply(this); // Space bar pressed
              setAriaLabel();
            }
          });

        setAriaLabel();

        sections.image.$element.removeClass('h5p-question-image-fill-width');

        sizeDetermined  = true; // Prevent any futher events
      };

      self.on('resize', determineSize);

      return self;
    };

    /**
     * Add the introduction section.
     *
     * @param {(string|H5P.jQuery)} content
     */
    self.setIntroduction = function (content) {
      register('introduction', content);

      return self;
    };

    /**
     * Add the content section.
     *
     * @param {(string|H5P.jQuery)} content
     * @param {Object} [options]
     * @param {string} [options.class]
     */
    self.setContent = function (content, options) {
      register('content', content);

      if (options && options.class) {
        sections.content.$element.addClass(options.class);
      }

      return self;
    };

    /**
     * Force readspeaker to read text. Useful when you have to use
     * setTimeout for animations.
     */
    self.read = function (content) {
      if (!$read) {
        return; // Not ready yet
      }

      if (readText) {
        // Combine texts if called multiple times
        readText += (readText.substr(-1, 1) === '.' ? ' ' : '. ') + content;
      }
      else {
        readText = content;
      }

      // Set text
      $read.html(readText);

      setTimeout(function () {
        // Stop combining when done reading
        readText = null;
        $read.html('');
      }, 100);
    };

    /**
     * Read feedback
     */
    self.readFeedback = function () {
      var invalidFeedback =
        behaviour.disableReadSpeaker ||
        !showFeedback ||
        !sections.feedback ||
        !sections.feedback.$element;

      if (invalidFeedback) {
        return;
      }

      var $feedbackText = $('.h5p-question-feedback-content-text', sections.feedback.$element);
      if ($feedbackText && $feedbackText.html() && $feedbackText.html().length) {
        self.read($feedbackText.html());
      }
    };

    /**
     * Remove feedback
     *
     * @return {H5P.Question}
     */
    self.removeFeedback = function () {

      clearTimeout(feedbackTransitionTimer);

      if (sections.feedback && showFeedback) {

        showFeedback = false;

        // Hide feedback & scorebar
        hideSection(sections.scorebar);
        hideSection(sections.feedback);

        sectionsIsTransitioning = true;

        // Detach after transition
        feedbackTransitionTimer = setTimeout(function () {
          // Avoiding Transition.onTransitionEnd since it will register multiple events, and there's no way to cancel it if the transition changes back to "show" while the animation is happening.
          if (!showFeedback) {
            sections.feedback.$element.children().detach();
            sections.scorebar.$element.children().detach();

            // Trigger resize after animation
            self.trigger('resize');
          }
          sectionsIsTransitioning = false;
          scoreBar.setScore(0);
        }, 150);

        if ($wrapper) {
          $wrapper.find('.h5p-question-feedback-tail').remove();
        }
      }

      return self;
    };

    /**
     * Set feedback message.
     *
     * @param {string} [content]
     * @param {number} score The score
     * @param {number} maxScore The maximum score for this question
     * @param {string} [scoreBarLabel] Makes it easier for readspeakers to identify the scorebar
     * @param {string} [helpText] Help text that describes the score inside a tip icon
     * @param {object} [popupSettings] Extra settings for popup feedback
     * @param {boolean} [popupSettings.showAsPopup] Should the feedback display as popup?
     * @param {string} [popupSettings.closeText] Translation for close button text
     * @param {object} [popupSettings.click] Element representing where user clicked on screen
     */
    self.setFeedback = function (content, score, maxScore, scoreBarLabel, helpText, popupSettings, scoreExplanationButtonLabel) {
      // Feedback is disabled
      if (behaviour.disableFeedback) {
        return self;
      }

      // Need to toggle buttons right away to avoid flickering/blinking
      // Note: This means content types should invoke hide/showButton before setFeedback
      toggleButtons();

      clickElement = (popupSettings != null && popupSettings.click != null ? popupSettings.click : null);
      clearTimeout(feedbackTransitionTimer);

      var $feedback = $('<div>', {
        'class': 'h5p-question-feedback-container'
      });

      var $feedbackContent = $('<div>', {
        'class': 'h5p-question-feedback-content'
      }).appendTo($feedback);

      // Feedback text
      $('<div>', {
        'class': 'h5p-question-feedback-content-text',
        'html': content
      }).appendTo($feedbackContent);

      var $scorebar = $('<div>', {
        'class': 'h5p-question-scorebar-container'
      });
      if (scoreBar === undefined) {
        scoreBar = JoubelUI.createScoreBar(maxScore, scoreBarLabel, helpText, scoreExplanationButtonLabel);
      }
      scoreBar.appendTo($scorebar);

      $feedbackContent.toggleClass('has-content', content !== undefined && content.length > 0);

      // Feedback for readspeakers
      if (!behaviour.disableReadSpeaker && scoreBarLabel) {
        self.read(scoreBarLabel.replace(':num', score).replace(':total', maxScore) + '. ' + (content ? content : ''));
      }

      showFeedback = true;
      if (sections.feedback) {
        // Update section
        update('feedback', $feedback);
        update('scorebar', $scorebar);
      }
      else {
        // Create section
        register('feedback', $feedback);
        register('scorebar', $scorebar);
        if (initialized && $wrapper) {
          insert(self.order, 'feedback', sections, $wrapper);
          insert(self.order, 'scorebar', sections, $wrapper);
        }
      }

      showSection(sections.feedback);
      showSection(sections.scorebar);

      resizeButtons();

      if (popupSettings != null && popupSettings.showAsPopup == true) {
        makeFeedbackPopup(popupSettings.closeText);
        scoreBar.setScore(score);
      }
      else {
        // Show feedback section
        feedbackTransitionTimer = setTimeout(function () {
          setElementHeight(sections.feedback.$element);
          setElementHeight(sections.scorebar.$element);
          sectionsIsTransitioning = true;

          // Scroll to bottom after showing feedback
          scrollToBottom();

          // Trigger resize after animation
          feedbackTransitionTimer = setTimeout(function () {
            sectionsIsTransitioning = false;
            self.trigger('resize');
            scoreBar.setScore(score);
          }, 150);
        }, 0);
      }

      return self;
    };

    /**
     * Set feedback content (no animation).
     *
     * @param {string} content
     * @param {boolean} [extendContent] True will extend content, instead of replacing it
     */
    self.updateFeedbackContent = function (content, extendContent) {
      if (sections.feedback && sections.feedback.$element) {

        if (extendContent) {
          content = $('.h5p-question-feedback-content', sections.feedback.$element).html() + ' ' + content;
        }

        // Update feedback content html
        $('.h5p-question-feedback-content', sections.feedback.$element).html(content).addClass('has-content');

        // Make sure the height is correct
        setElementHeight(sections.feedback.$element);

        // Need to trigger resize when feedback has finished transitioning
        setTimeout(self.trigger.bind(self, 'resize'), 150);
      }

      return self;
    };

    /**
     * Set the content of the explanation / feedback panel
     *
     * @param {Object} data
     * @param {string} data.correct
     * @param {string} data.wrong
     * @param {string} data.text
     * @param {string} title Title for explanation panel
     *
     * @return {H5P.Question}
     */
    self.setExplanation = function (data, title) {
      if (data) {
        var explainer = new H5P.Question.Explainer(title, data);

        if (sections.explanation) {
          // Update section
          update('explanation', explainer.getElement());
        }
        else {
          register('explanation', explainer.getElement());

          if (initialized && $wrapper) {
            insert(self.order, 'explanation', sections, $wrapper);
          }
        }
      }
      else if (sections.explanation) {
        // Hide explanation section
        sections.explanation.$element.children().detach();
      }

      return self;
    };

    /**
     * Checks to see if button is registered.
     *
     * @param {string} id
     * @returns {boolean}
     */
    self.hasButton = function (id) {
      return (buttons[id] !== undefined);
    };

    /**
     * @typedef {Object} ConfirmationDialog
     * @property {boolean} [enable] Must be true to show confirmation dialog
     * @property {Object} [instance] Instance that uses confirmation dialog
     * @property {jQuery} [$parentElement] Append to this element.
     * @property {Object} [l10n] Translatable fields
     * @property {string} [l10n.header] Header text
     * @property {string} [l10n.body] Body text
     * @property {string} [l10n.cancelLabel]
     * @property {string} [l10n.confirmLabel]
     */

    /**
     * Register buttons for the task.
     *
     * @param {string} id
     * @param {string} text label
     * @param {function} clicked
     * @param {boolean} [visible=true]
     * @param {Object} [options] Options for button
     * @param {Object} [extras] Extra options
     * @param {ConfirmationDialog} [extras.confirmationDialog] Confirmation dialog
     * @param {Object} [extras.contentData] Content data
     * @params {string} [extras.textIfSubmitting] Text to display if submitting
     */
    self.addButton = function (id, text, clicked, visible, options, extras) {
      if (buttons[id]) {
        return self; // Already registered
      }

      if (sections.buttons === undefined)  {
        // We have buttons, register wrapper
        register('buttons');
        if (initialized) {
          insert(self.order, 'buttons', sections, $wrapper);
        }
      }

      extras = extras || {};
      extras.confirmationDialog = extras.confirmationDialog || {};
      options = options || {};

      var confirmationDialog =
        self.addConfirmationDialogToButton(extras.confirmationDialog, clicked);

      /**
       * Handle button clicks through both mouse and keyboard
       * @private
       */
      var handleButtonClick = function () {
        if (extras.confirmationDialog.enable && confirmationDialog) {
          // Show popups section if used
          if (!extras.confirmationDialog.$parentElement) {
            sections.popups.$element.removeClass('hidden');
          }
          confirmationDialog.show($e.position().top);
        }
        else {
          clicked();
        }
      };

      const isSubmitting = extras.contentData && extras.contentData.standalone
        && (extras.contentData.isScoringEnabled || extras.contentData.isReportingEnabled);

      if (isSubmitting && extras.textIfSubmitting) {
        text = extras.textIfSubmitting;
      }

      buttons[id] = {
        isTruncated: false,
        text: text,
        isVisible: false,
        ariaLabel: options['aria-label']
      };

      // The button might be <button> or <a>
      // (dependent on options.href set or not)
      var isAnchorTag = (options.href !== undefined);
      var $e = buttons[id].$element = JoubelUI.createButton($.extend({
        'class': 'h5p-question-' + id,
        html: text,
        on: {
          click: function (event) {
            handleButtonClick();
            if (isAnchorTag) {
              event.preventDefault();
            }
          }
        }
      }, options));
      buttonOrder.push(id);

      H5P.Tooltip($e.get(0), {tooltipSource: 'data-tooltip'});

      // The button might be <button> or <a>. If <a>, the space key is not
      // triggering the click event, must therefore handle this here:
      if (isAnchorTag) {
        $e.on('keypress', function (event) {
          if (event.which === 32) { // Space
            handleButtonClick();
            event.preventDefault();
          }
        });
      }

      if (visible === undefined || visible) {
        // Button should be visible
        $e.appendTo(sections.buttons.$element);
        buttons[id].isVisible = true;
        showSection(sections.buttons);
      }

      return self;
    };

    var setButtonWidth = function (button) {
      var $button = button.$element;
      var $tmp = $button.clone()
        .css({
          'position': 'absolute',
          'white-space': 'nowrap',
          'max-width': 'none'
        }).removeClass('truncated')
        .html(button.text)
        .appendTo($button.parent());

      // Calculate max width (button including text)
      button.width = {
        max: Math.ceil($tmp.outerWidth() + parseFloat($tmp.css('margin-left')) + parseFloat($tmp.css('margin-right')))
      };

      // Calculate min width (truncated, icon only)
      $tmp.html('').addClass('truncated');
      button.width.min = Math.ceil($tmp.outerWidth() + parseFloat($tmp.css('margin-left')) + parseFloat($tmp.css('margin-right')));
      $tmp.remove();
    };

    /**
     * Add confirmation dialog to button
     * @param {ConfirmationDialog} options
     *  A confirmation dialog that will be shown before click handler of button
     *  is triggered
     * @param {function} clicked
     *  Click handler of button
     * @return {H5P.ConfirmationDialog|undefined}
     *  Confirmation dialog if enabled
     */
    self.addConfirmationDialogToButton = function (options, clicked) {
      options = options || {};

      if (!options.enable) {
        return;
      }

      // Confirmation dialog
      var confirmationDialog = new H5P.ConfirmationDialog({
        instance: options.instance,
        headerText: options.l10n.header,
        dialogText: options.l10n.body,
        cancelText: options.l10n.cancelLabel,
        confirmText: options.l10n.confirmLabel
      });

      // Determine parent element
      if (options.$parentElement) {
        const parentElement = options.$parentElement.get(0);
        let dialogParent;
        // If using h5p-content, dialog will not appear on embedded fullscreen
        if (parentElement.classList.contains('h5p-content')) {
          dialogParent = parentElement.querySelector('.h5p-container');
        }

        confirmationDialog.appendTo(dialogParent ?? parentElement);
      }
      else {

        // Create popup section and append to that
        if (sections.popups === undefined) {
          register('popups');
          if (initialized) {
            insert(self.order, 'popups', sections, $wrapper);
          }
          sections.popups.$element.addClass('hidden');
          self.order.push('popups');
        }
        confirmationDialog.appendTo(sections.popups.$element.get(0));
      }

      // Add event listeners
      confirmationDialog.on('confirmed', function () {
        if (!options.$parentElement) {
          sections.popups.$element.addClass('hidden');
        }
        clicked();

        // Trigger to content type
        self.trigger('confirmed');
      });

      confirmationDialog.on('canceled', function () {
        if (!options.$parentElement) {
          sections.popups.$element.addClass('hidden');
        }
        // Trigger to content type
        self.trigger('canceled');
      });

      return confirmationDialog;
    };

    /**
     * Show registered button with given identifier.
     *
     * @param {string} id
     * @param {Number} [priority]
     */
    self.showButton = function (id, priority) {
      var aboutToBeHidden = existsInArray(id, 'id', buttonsToHide) !== -1;
      if (buttons[id] === undefined || (buttons[id].isVisible === true && !aboutToBeHidden)) {
        return self;
      }

      priority = priority || 0;

      // Skip if already being shown
      var indexToShow = existsInArray(id, 'id', buttonsToShow);
      if (indexToShow !== -1) {

        // Update priority
        if (buttonsToShow[indexToShow].priority < priority) {
          buttonsToShow[indexToShow].priority = priority;
        }

        return self;
      }

      // Check if button is going to be hidden on next tick
      var exists = existsInArray(id, 'id', buttonsToHide);
      if (exists !== -1) {

        // Skip hiding if higher priority
        if (buttonsToHide[exists].priority <= priority) {
          buttonsToHide.splice(exists, 1);
          buttonsToShow.push({id: id, priority: priority});
        }

      } // If button is not shown
      else if (!buttons[id].$element.is(':visible')) {

        // Show button on next tick
        buttonsToShow.push({id: id, priority: priority});
      }

      if (!toggleButtonsTimer) {
        toggleButtonsTimer = setTimeout(toggleButtons, 0);
      }

      return self;
    };

    /**
     * Hide registered button with given identifier.
     *
     * @param {string} id
     * @param {number} [priority]
     */
    self.hideButton = function (id, priority) {
      var aboutToBeShown = existsInArray(id, 'id', buttonsToShow) !== -1;
      if (buttons[id] === undefined || (buttons[id].isVisible === false && !aboutToBeShown)) {
        return self;
      }

      priority = priority || 0;

      // Skip if already being hidden
      var indexToHide = existsInArray(id, 'id', buttonsToHide);
      if (indexToHide !== -1) {

        // Update priority
        if (buttonsToHide[indexToHide].priority < priority) {
          buttonsToHide[indexToHide].priority = priority;
        }

        return self;
      }

      // Check if buttons is going to be shown on next tick
      var exists = existsInArray(id, 'id', buttonsToShow);
      if (exists !== -1) {

        // Skip showing if higher priority
        if (buttonsToShow[exists].priority <= priority) {
          buttonsToShow.splice(exists, 1);
          buttonsToHide.push({id: id, priority: priority});
        }
      }
      else if (!buttons[id].$element.is(':visible')) {

        // Make sure it is detached in case the container is hidden.
        hideButton(id);
      }
      else {

        // Hide button on next tick.
        buttonsToHide.push({id: id, priority: priority});
      }

      if (!toggleButtonsTimer) {
        toggleButtonsTimer = setTimeout(toggleButtons, 0);
      }

      return self;
    };

    /**
     * Set focus to the given button. If no button is given the first visible
     * button gets focused. This is useful if you lose focus.
     *
     * @param {string} [id]
     */
    self.focusButton = function (id) {
      if (id === undefined) {
        // Find first button that is visible.
        for (var i = 0; i < buttonOrder.length; i++) {
          var button = buttons[buttonOrder[i]];
          if (button && button.isVisible) {
            // Give that button focus
            button.$element.focus();
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      else if (buttons[id] && buttons[id].$element.is(':visible')) {
        // Set focus to requested button
        buttons[id].$element.focus();
      }

      return self;
    };

    /**
     * Toggle readspeaker functionality
     * @param {boolean} [disable] True to disable, false to enable.
     */
    self.toggleReadSpeaker = function (disable) {
      behaviour.disableReadSpeaker = disable || !behaviour.disableReadSpeaker;
    };

    /**
     * Set new element for section.
     *
     * @param {String} id
     * @param {H5P.jQuery} $element
     */
    self.insertSectionAtElement = function (id, $element) {
      if (sections[id] === undefined) {
        register(id);
      }
      sections[id].parent = $element;

      // Insert section if question is not initialized
      if (!initialized) {
        insert([id], id, sections, $element);
      }

      return self;
    };

    /**
     * Attach content to given container.
     *
     * @param {H5P.jQuery} $container
     */
    self.attach = function ($container) {
      if (self.isRoot()) {
        self.setActivityStarted();
      }

      // The first time we attach we also create our DOM elements.
      if ($wrapper === undefined) {
        if (self.registerDomElements !== undefined &&
           (self.registerDomElements instanceof Function ||
           typeof self.registerDomElements === 'function')) {

          // Give the question type a chance to register before attaching
          self.registerDomElements();
        }

        // Create section for reading messages
        $read = $('<div/>', {
          'aria-live': 'polite',
          'class': 'h5p-hidden-read'
        });
        register('read', $read);
        self.trigger('registerDomElements');
      }

      // Prepare container
      $wrapper = $container;
      $container.html('')
        .addClass('h5p-question h5p-' + type);

      // Add sections in given order
      var $sections = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < self.order.length; i++) {
        var section = self.order[i];
        if (sections[section]) {
          if (sections[section].parent) {
            // Section has a different parent
            sections[section].$element.appendTo(sections[section].parent);
          }
          else {
            $sections.push(sections[section].$element);
          }
          sections[section].isVisible = true;
        }
      }

      // Only append once to DOM for optimal performance
      $container.append($sections);

      // Let others react to dom changes
      self.trigger('domChanged', {
        '$target': $container,
        'library': self.libraryInfo.machineName,
        'contentId': self.contentId,
        'key': 'newLibrary'
      }, {'bubbles': true, 'external': true});

      // ??
      initialized = true;

      return self;
    };

    /**
     * Detach all sections from their parents
     */
    self.detachSections = function () {
      // Deinit Question
      initialized = false;

      // Detach sections
      for (var section in sections) {
        sections[section].$element.detach();
      }

      return self;
    };

    // Listen for resize
    self.on('resize', function () {
      // Allow elements to attach and set their height before resizing
      if (!sectionsIsTransitioning && sections.feedback && showFeedback) {
        // Resize feedback to fit
        setElementHeight(sections.feedback.$element);
      }

      // Re-position feedback popup if in use
      var $element = sections.feedback;
      var $click = clickElement;

      if ($element != null && $element.$element != null && $click != null && $click.$element != null) {
        setTimeout(function () {
          positionFeedbackPopup($element.$element, $click.$element);
        }, 10);
      }

      resizeButtons();
    });
  }

  // Inheritance
  Question.prototype = Object.create(EventDispatcher.prototype);
  Question.prototype.constructor = Question;

  /**
   * Determine the overall feedback to display for the question.
   * Returns empty string if no matching range is found.
   *
   * @param {Object[]} feedbacks
   * @param {number} scoreRatio
   * @return {string}
   */
  Question.determineOverallFeedback = function (feedbacks, scoreRatio) {
    scoreRatio = Math.floor(scoreRatio * 100);

    for (var i = 0; i < feedbacks.length; i++) {
      var feedback = feedbacks[i];
      var hasFeedback = (feedback.feedback !== undefined && feedback.feedback.trim().length !== 0);

      if (feedback.from <= scoreRatio && feedback.to >= scoreRatio && hasFeedback) {
        return feedback.feedback;
      }
    }

    return '';
  };

  return Question;
})(H5P.jQuery, H5P.EventDispatcher, H5P.JoubelUI);
;
H5P.Question.Explainer = (function ($) {
  /**
   * Constructor
   *
   * @class
   * @param {string} title
   * @param {array} explanations
   */
  function Explainer(title, explanations) {
    var self = this;

    /**
     * Create the DOM structure
     */
    var createHTML = function () {
      self.$explanation = $('<div>', {
        'class': 'h5p-question-explanation-container'
      });

      // Add title:
      $('<div>', {
        'class': 'h5p-question-explanation-title',
        role: 'heading',
        html: title,
        appendTo: self.$explanation
      });

      var $explanationList = $('<ul>', {
        'class': 'h5p-question-explanation-list',
        appendTo: self.$explanation
      });

      for (var i = 0; i < explanations.length; i++) {
        var feedback = explanations[i];
        var $explanationItem = $('<li>', {
          'class': 'h5p-question-explanation-item',
          appendTo: $explanationList
        });

        var $content = $('<div>', {
          'class': 'h5p-question-explanation-status'
        });

        if (feedback.correct) {
          $('<span>', {
            'class': 'h5p-question-explanation-correct',
            html: feedback.correct,
            appendTo: $content
          });
        }
        if (feedback.wrong) {
          $('<span>', {
            'class': 'h5p-question-explanation-wrong',
            html: feedback.wrong,
            appendTo: $content
          });
        }
        $content.appendTo($explanationItem);

        if (feedback.text) {
          $('<div>', {
            'class': 'h5p-question-explanation-text',
            html: feedback.text,
            appendTo: $explanationItem
          });
        }
      }
    };

    createHTML();

    /**
     * Return the container HTMLElement
     *
     * @return {HTMLElement}
     */
    self.getElement = function () {
      return self.$explanation;
    };
  }

  return Explainer;

})(H5P.jQuery);
;
(function (Question) {

  /**
   * Makes it easy to add animated score points for your question type.
   *
   * @class H5P.Question.ScorePoints
   */
  Question.ScorePoints = function () {
    var self = this;

    var elements = [];
    var showElementsTimer;

    /**
     * Create the element that displays the score point element for questions.
     *
     * @param {boolean} isCorrect
     * @return {HTMLElement}
     */
    self.getElement = function (isCorrect) {
      var element = document.createElement('div');
      element.classList.add(isCorrect ? 'h5p-question-plus-one' : 'h5p-question-minus-one');
      element.classList.add('h5p-question-hidden-one');
      elements.push(element);

      // Schedule display animation of all added elements
      if (showElementsTimer) {
        clearTimeout(showElementsTimer);
      }
      showElementsTimer = setTimeout(showElements, 0);

      return element;
    };

    /**
     * @private
     */
    var showElements = function () {
      // Determine delay between triggering animations
      var delay = 0;
      var increment = 150;
      var maxTime = 1000;

      if (elements.length && elements.length > Math.ceil(maxTime / increment)) {
        // Animations will run for more than ~1 second, reduce it.
        increment = maxTime / elements.length;
      }

      for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
        // Use timer to trigger show
        setTimeout(showElement(elements[i]), delay);

        // Increse delay for next element
        delay += increment;
      }
    };

    /**
     * Trigger transition animation for the given element
     *
     * @private
     * @param {HTMLElement} element
     * @return {function}
     */
    var showElement = function (element) {
      return function () {
        element.classList.remove('h5p-question-hidden-one');
      };
    };
  };

})(H5P.Question);
;
var H5P = H5P || {};

/**
 * H5P-Text Utilities
 *
 * Some functions that can be useful when dealing with texts in H5P.
 *
 * @param {H5P.jQuery} $
 */
H5P.TextUtilities = function () {
  'use strict';
  /**
   * Create Text Utilities.
   *
   * Might be needed later.
   *
   * @constructor
   */
  function TextUtilities () {
  }

  // Inheritance
  TextUtilities.prototype = Object.create(H5P.EventDispatcher.prototype);
  TextUtilities.prototype.constructor = TextUtilities;

  /** @constant {object} */
  TextUtilities.WORD_DELIMITER = /[\s.?!,\';\"]/g;

  /**
   * Check if a candidate string is considered isolated (in a larger string) by
   * checking the symbol before and after the candidate.
   *
   * @param {string} candidate - String to be looked for.
   * @param {string} text - (Larger) string that should contain candidate.
   * @param {object} params - Parameters.
   * @param {object} params.delimiter - Regular expression containing symbols used to isolate the candidate.
   * @return {boolean} True if string is isolated.
   */
  TextUtilities.isIsolated = function (candidate, text, params) {
    // Sanitization
    if (!candidate || !text) {
      return;
    }
    var delimiter = (!!params && !!params.delimiter) ? params.delimiter : TextUtilities.WORD_DELIMITER;

    var pos = (!!params && !!params.index && typeof params.index === 'number') ? params.index : text.indexOf(candidate);
    if (pos < 0 || pos > text.length-1) {
      return false;
    }

    var pred = (pos === 0 ? '' : text[pos - 1].replace(delimiter, ''));
    var succ = (pos + candidate.length === text.length ? '' : text[pos + candidate.length].replace(delimiter, ''));

    if (pred !== '' || succ !== '') {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  };

  /**
   * Check whether two strings are considered to be similar.
   * The similarity is temporarily computed by word length and number of number of operations
   * required to change one word into the other (Damerau-Levenshtein). It's subject to
   * change, cmp. https://github.com/otacke/udacity-machine-learning-engineer/blob/master/submissions/capstone_proposals/h5p_fuzzy_blanks.md
   *
   * @param {String} string1 - String #1.
   * @param {String} string2 - String #2.
   * @param {object} params - Parameters.
   * @return {boolean} True, if strings are considered to be similar.
   */
  TextUtilities.areSimilar = function (string1, string2) {
    // Sanitization
    if (!string1 || typeof string1 !== 'string') {
      return;
    }
    if (!string2 || typeof string2 !== 'string') {
      return;
    }

    // Just temporariliy this unflexible. Will be configurable via params.
    var length = Math.min(string1.length, string2.length);
    var levenshtein = H5P.TextUtilities.computeLevenshteinDistance(string1, string2, true);
    if (levenshtein === 0) {
      return true;
    }
    if ((length > 9) && (levenshtein <= 2)) {
      return true;
    }
    if ((length > 3) && (levenshtein <= 1)) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  };

  /**
   * Compute the (Damerau-)Levenshtein distance for two strings.
   *
   * The (Damerau-)Levenshtein distance that is returned is equivalent to the
   * number of operations that are necessary to transform one string into the
   * other. Consequently, lower numbers indicate higher similarity between the
   * two strings.
   *
   * While the Levenshtein distance counts deletions, insertions and mismatches,
   * the Damerau-Levenshtein distance also counts swapping two characters as
   * only one operation (instead of two mismatches), because this seems to
   * happen quite often.
   *
   * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damerau%E2%80%93Levenshtein_distance for details
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string} str1 - String no. 1.
   * @param {string} str2 - String no. 2.
   * @param {boolean} [countSwapping=false] - If true, swapping chars will count as operation.
   * @returns {number} Distance.
   */
  TextUtilities.computeLevenshteinDistance = function(str1, str2, countSwapping) {
    // sanity checks
    if (typeof str1 !== 'string' || typeof str2 !== 'string') {
      return undefined;
    }
    if (countSwapping && typeof countSwapping !== 'boolean') {
      countSwapping = false;
    }

    // degenerate cases
    if (str1 === str2) {
      return 0;
    }
    if (str1.length === 0) {
      return str2.length;
    }
    if (str2.length === 0) {
      return str1.length;
    }

    // counter variables
    var i, j;

    // indicates characters that don't match
    var cost;

    // matrix for storing distances
    var distance = [];

    // initialization
    for (i = 0; i <= str1.length; i++) {
      distance[i] = [i];
    }
    for (j = 0; j <= str2.length; j++) {
      distance[0][j] = j;
    }

    // computation
    for (i = 1; i <= str1.length; i++) {
      for (j = 1; j <= str2.length; j++) {
        cost = (str1[i-1] === str2[j-1]) ? 0 : 1;
        distance[i][j] = Math.min(
          distance[i-1][j] + 1,     // deletion
          distance[i][j-1] + 1,     // insertion
          distance[i-1][j-1] + cost // mismatch
        );
        // in Damerau-Levenshtein distance, transpositions are operations
        if (countSwapping) {
          if (i > 1 && j > 1 && str1[i-1] === str2[j-2] && str1[i-2] === str2[j-1]) {
            distance[i][j] = Math.min(distance[i][j], distance[i-2][j-2] + cost);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return distance[str1.length][str2.length];
  };

  /**
   * Compute the Jaro(-Winkler) distance for two strings.
   *
   * The Jaro(-Winkler) distance will return a value between 0 and 1 indicating
   * the similarity of two strings. The higher the value, the more similar the
   * strings are.
   *
   * See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaro%E2%80%93Winkler_distance for details
   *
   * It seems that a more generalized implementation of Winkler's modification
   * can improve the results. This might be implemented later.
   * http://disi.unitn.it/~p2p/RelatedWork/Matching/Hermans_bnaic-2012.pdf
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string} str1 - String no. 1.
   * @param {string} str2 - String no. 2.
   * @param {boolean} [favorSameStart=false] - If true, strings with same start get higher distance value.
   * @param {boolean} [longTolerance=false] - If true, Winkler's tolerance for long words will be used.
   * @returns {number} Distance.
   */
  TextUtilities.computeJaroDistance = function(str1, str2, favorSameStart, longTolerance) {
    // sanity checks
    if (typeof str1 !== 'string' || typeof str2 !== 'string') {
      return undefined;
    }
    if (favorSameStart && typeof favorSameStart !== 'boolean') {
      favorSameStart = false;
    }
    if (longTolerance && typeof longTolerance !== 'boolean') {
      longTolerance = false;
    }

    // degenerate cases
    if (str1.length === 0 || str2.length === 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    if (str1 === str2) {
      return 1;
    }

    // counter variables
    var i, j, k;

    // number of matches between both strings
    var matches = 0;

    // number of transpositions between both strings
    var transpositions = 0;

    // The Jaro-Winkler distance
    var distance = 0;

    // length of common prefix up to 4 chars
    var l = 0;

    // scaling factor, should not exceed 0.25 (Winkler default = 0.1)
    var p = 0.1;

    // will be used often
    var str1Len = str1.length;
    var str2Len = str2.length;

    // determines the distance that still counts as a match
    var matchWindow = Math.floor(Math.max(str1Len, str2Len) / 2)- 1;

    // will store matches
    var str1Flags = new Array(str1Len);
    var str2Flags = new Array(str2Len);

    // count matches
    for (i = 0; i < str1Len; i++) {
      var start  = (i >= matchWindow) ? i - matchWindow : 0;
      var end = (i + matchWindow <= (str2Len - 1)) ? (i + matchWindow) : (str2Len - 1);

      for (j = start; j <= end; j++) {
        if (str1Flags[i] !== true && str2Flags[j] !== true && str1[i] === str2[j]) {
          str1Flags[i] = str2Flags[j] = true;
          matches += 1;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    if (matches === 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    // count transpositions
    k = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < str1Len; i++) {
      if (!str1Flags[i]) {
        continue;
      }
      while (!str2Flags[k]) {
        k += 1;
      }
      if (str1[i] !== str2[k]) {
        transpositions += 1;
      }
      k += 1;
    }
    transpositions = transpositions / 2;

    // compute Jaro distance
    distance = (matches/str1Len + matches/str2Len + (matches - transpositions) / matches) / 3;

    // modification used by Winkler
    if (favorSameStart) {
      if (distance > 0.7 && str1Len > 3 && str2Len > 3) {
        while (str1[l] === str2[l] && l < 4) {
          l += 1;
        }
        distance = distance + l * p * (1 - distance);

        // modification for long words
        if (longTolerance) {
          if (Math.max(str1Len, str2Len) > 4 && matches > l + 1 && 2 * matches >= Math.max(str1Len, str2Len) + l) {
            distance += ((1.0 - distance) * ((matches - l - 1) / (str1Len + str2Len - 2 * l + 2)));
          }
        }
      }
    }

    return distance;
  };


  /**
   * Check whether a text contains a string, but fuzzy.
   *
   * This function is naive. It moves a window of needle's length (+2)
   * over the haystack's text and each move compares for similarity using
   * a given string metric. This will be slow for long texts!!!
   *
   * TODO: You might want to look into the bitap algorithm or experiment
   *       with regexps
   *
   * @param {String} needle - String to look for.
   * @param {String} haystack - Text to look in.
   */
  TextUtilities.fuzzyContains = function (needle, haystack) {
    return this.fuzzyFind(needle, haystack).contains;
  };

  /**
   * Find the first position of a fuzzy string within a text
   * @param {String} needle - String to look for.
   * @param {String} haystack - Text to look in.
   */
  TextUtilities.fuzzyIndexOf = function (needle, haystack) {
    return this.fuzzyFind(needle, haystack).indexOf;
  };

  /**
   * Find the first fuzzy match of a string within a text
   * @param {String} needle - String to look for.
   * @param {String} haystack - Text to look in.
   */
  TextUtilities.fuzzyMatch = function (needle, haystack) {
    return this.fuzzyFind(needle, haystack).match;
  };

  /**
   * Find a fuzzy string with in a text.
   * TODO: This could be cleaned ...
   * @param {String} needle - String to look for.
   * @param {String} haystack - Text to look in.
   * @param {object} params - Parameters.
   */
  TextUtilities.fuzzyFind = function (needle, haystack, params) {
    // Sanitization
    if (!needle || typeof needle !== 'string') {
      return false;
    }
    if (!haystack || typeof haystack !== 'string') {
      return false;
    }
    if (params === undefined || params.windowSize === undefined || typeof params.windowSize !== 'number') {
      params = {'windowSize': 3};
    }

    var match;

    var found = haystack.split(' ').some(function(hay) {
      match = hay;
      return H5P.TextUtilities.areSimilar(needle, hay);
    });
    if (found) {
      return {'contains' : found, 'match': match, 'index': haystack.indexOf(match)};
    }

    // This is not used for single words but for phrases
    for (var i = 0; i < haystack.length - needle.length + 1; i++) {
      var hay = [];
      for (var j = 0; j < params.windowSize; j++) {
        hay[j] = haystack.substr(i, needle.length + j);
      }

      // Checking isIsolated will e.g. prevent finding beginnings of words
      for (var j = 0; j < hay.length; j++) {
        if (TextUtilities.isIsolated(hay[j], haystack) && TextUtilities.areSimilar(hay[j], needle)) {
          match = hay[j];
          found = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (found) {
        break;
      }
    }
    if (!found) {
      match = undefined;
    }
    return {'contains' : found, 'match': match, 'index': haystack.indexOf(match)};
  };

  return TextUtilities;
}();
;
/*global H5P*/
H5P.Blanks = (function ($, Question) {
  /**
   * @constant
   * @default
   */
  var STATE_ONGOING = 'ongoing';
  var STATE_CHECKING = 'checking';
  var STATE_SHOWING_SOLUTION = 'showing-solution';
  var STATE_FINISHED = 'finished';

  const XAPI_ALTERNATIVE_EXTENSION = 'https://h5p.org/x-api/alternatives';
  const XAPI_CASE_SENSITIVITY = 'https://h5p.org/x-api/case-sensitivity';
  const XAPI_REPORTING_VERSION_EXTENSION = 'https://h5p.org/x-api/h5p-reporting-version';

  /**
   * @typedef {Object} Params
   *  Parameters/configuration object for Blanks
   *
   * @property {Object} Params.behaviour
   * @property {string} Params.behaviour.confirmRetryDialog
   * @property {string} Params.behaviour.confirmCheckDialog
   *
   * @property {Object} Params.confirmRetry
   * @property {string} Params.confirmRetry.header
   * @property {string} Params.confirmRetry.body
   * @property {string} Params.confirmRetry.cancelLabel
   * @property {string} Params.confirmRetry.confirmLabel
   *
   * @property {Object} Params.confirmCheck
   * @property {string} Params.confirmCheck.header
   * @property {string} Params.confirmCheck.body
   * @property {string} Params.confirmCheck.cancelLabel
   * @property {string} Params.confirmCheck.confirmLabel
   */

  /**
   * Initialize module.
   *
   * @class H5P.Blanks
   * @extends H5P.Question
   * @param {Params} params
   * @param {number} id Content identification
   * @param {Object} contentData Task specific content data
   */
  function Blanks(params, id, contentData) {
    var self = this;

    // Inheritance
    Question.call(self, 'blanks');

    // IDs
    this.contentId = id;
    this.contentData = contentData;

    this.params = $.extend(true, {}, {
      text: "Fill in",
      questions: [
        "<p>Oslo is the capital of *Norway*.</p>"
      ],
      overallFeedback: [],
      userAnswers: [], // TODO This isn't in semantics?
      showSolutions: "Show solution",
      tryAgain: "Try again",
      checkAnswer: "Check",
      changeAnswer: "Change answer",
      notFilledOut: "Please fill in all blanks to view solution",
      answerIsCorrect: "':ans' is correct",
      answerIsWrong: "':ans' is wrong",
      answeredCorrectly: "Answered correctly",
      answeredIncorrectly: "Answered incorrectly",
      solutionLabel: "Correct answer:",
      inputLabel: "Blank input @num of @total",
      inputHasTipLabel: "Tip available",
      tipLabel: "Tip",
      scoreBarLabel: 'You got :num out of :total points',
      behaviour: {
        enableRetry: true,
        enableSolutionsButton: true,
        enableCheckButton: true,
        caseSensitive: true,
        showSolutionsRequiresInput: true,
        autoCheck: false,
        separateLines: false
      },
      a11yCheck: 'Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.',
      a11yShowSolution: 'Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.',
      a11yRetry: 'Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again.',
      a11yHeader: 'Checking mode',
      submitAnswer: 'Submit',
    }, params);

    // Delete empty questions
    for (var i = this.params.questions.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      if (!this.params.questions[i]) {
        this.params.questions.splice(i, 1);
      }
    }

    // Previous state
    this.contentData = contentData;
    if (this.contentData !== undefined && this.contentData.previousState !== undefined) {
      this.previousState = this.contentData.previousState;
    }

    // Clozes
    this.clozes = [];

    // Keep track tabbing forward or backwards
    this.shiftPressed = false;

    H5P.$body.keydown(function (event) {
      if (event.keyCode === 16) {
        self.shiftPressed = true;
      }
    }).keyup(function (event) {
      if (event.keyCode === 16) {
        self.shiftPressed = false;
      }
    });

    // Using instructions as label for our text groups
    this.labelId = 'h5p-blanks-instructions-' + Blanks.idCounter + '-' + H5P.createUUID();
    this.content = self.createQuestions();

    // Check for task media
    var media = self.params.media;
    if (media && media.type && media.type.library) {
      media = media.type;
      var type = media.library.split(' ')[0];
      if (type === 'H5P.Image') {
        if (media.params.file) {
          // Register task image
          self.setImage(media.params.file.path, {
            disableImageZooming: self.params.media.disableImageZooming || false,
            alt: media.params.alt,
            title: media.params.title,
            expandImage: media.params.expandImage,
            minimizeImage: media.params.minimizeImage
          });
        }
      }
      else if (type === 'H5P.Video') {
        if (media.params.sources) {
          // Register task video
          self.setVideo(media);
        }
      }
      else if (type === 'H5P.Audio') {
        if (media.params.files) {
          // Register task audio
          self.setAudio(media);
        }
      }
    }

    // Register task introduction text
    self.setIntroduction('<div id="' + this.labelId + '">' + self.params.text + '</div>');

    // Register task content area
    self.setContent(self.content, {
      'class': self.params.behaviour.separateLines ? 'h5p-separate-lines' : ''
    });

    // ... and buttons
    self.registerButtons();

    // Restore previous state
    self.setH5PUserState();
  }

  // Inheritance
  Blanks.prototype = Object.create(Question.prototype);
  Blanks.prototype.constructor = Blanks;

  /**
   * Create all the buttons for the task
   */
  Blanks.prototype.registerButtons = function () {
    var self = this;

    var $content = $('[data-content-id="' + self.contentId + '"].h5p-content');
    var $containerParents = $content.parents('.h5p-container');

    // select find container to attach dialogs to
    var $container;
    if ($containerParents.length !== 0) {
      // use parent highest up if any
      $container = $containerParents.last();
    }
    else if ($content.length !== 0) {
      $container = $content;
    }
    else  {
      $container = $(document.body);
    }

    if (!self.params.behaviour.autoCheck && this.params.behaviour.enableCheckButton) {
      // Check answer button
      self.addButton('check-answer', self.params.checkAnswer, function () {
        // Move focus to top of content
        self.a11yHeader.innerHTML = self.params.a11yHeader;
        self.a11yHeader.focus();

        self.toggleButtonVisibility(STATE_CHECKING);
        self.markResults();
        self.showEvaluation();
        self.triggerAnswered();
      }, true, {
        'aria-label': self.params.a11yCheck,
      }, {
        confirmationDialog: {
          enable: self.params.behaviour.confirmCheckDialog,
          l10n: self.params.confirmCheck,
          instance: self,
          $parentElement: $container
        },
        textIfSubmitting: self.params.submitAnswer,
        contentData: self.contentData,
      });
    }

    // Show solution button
    self.addButton('show-solution', self.params.showSolutions, function () {
      self.showCorrectAnswers(false);
    }, self.params.behaviour.enableSolutionsButton, {
      'aria-label': self.params.a11yShowSolution,
    });

    // Try again button
    if (self.params.behaviour.enableRetry === true) {
      self.addButton('try-again', self.params.tryAgain, function () {
        self.a11yHeader.innerHTML = '';
        self.resetTask();
        self.$questions.filter(':first').find('input:first').focus();
      }, true, {
        'aria-label': self.params.a11yRetry,
      }, {
        confirmationDialog: {
          enable: self.params.behaviour.confirmRetryDialog,
          l10n: self.params.confirmRetry,
          instance: self,
          $parentElement: $container
        }
      });
    }
    self.toggleButtonVisibility(STATE_ONGOING);
  };

  /**
   * Find blanks in a string and run a handler on those blanks
   *
   * @param {string} question
   *   Question text containing blanks enclosed in asterisks.
   * @param {function} handler
   *   Replaces the blanks text with an input field.
   * @returns {string}
   *   The question with blanks replaced by the given handler.
   */
  Blanks.prototype.handleBlanks = function (question, handler) {
    // Go through the text and run handler on all asterisk
    var clozeEnd, clozeStart = question.indexOf('*');
    var self = this;
    while (clozeStart !== -1 && clozeEnd !== -1) {
      clozeStart++;
      clozeEnd = question.indexOf('*', clozeStart);
      if (clozeEnd === -1) {
        continue; // No end
      }
      var clozeContent = question.substring(clozeStart, clozeEnd).replaceAll(/<\/?[a-z]*\d?>/ig, '');
      var replacer = '';
      if (clozeContent.length) {
        replacer = handler(self.parseSolution(clozeContent));
        clozeEnd++;
      }
      else {
        clozeStart += 1;
      }
      question = question.slice(0, clozeStart - 1) + replacer + question.slice(clozeEnd);
      clozeEnd -= clozeEnd - clozeStart - replacer.length;

      // Find the next cloze
      clozeStart = question.indexOf('*', clozeEnd);
    }
    return question;
  };

  /**
   * Create questitons html for DOM
   */
  Blanks.prototype.createQuestions = function () {
    var self = this;

    var html = '';
    var clozeNumber = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < self.params.questions.length; i++) {
      var question = self.params.questions[i];

      // Go through the question text and replace all the asterisks with input fields
      question = self.handleBlanks(question, function (solution) {
        // Create new cloze
        clozeNumber += 1;
        var defaultUserAnswer = (self.params.userAnswers.length > self.clozes.length ? self.params.userAnswers[self.clozes.length] : null);
        var cloze = new Blanks.Cloze(solution, self.params.behaviour, defaultUserAnswer, {
          answeredCorrectly: self.params.answeredCorrectly,
          answeredIncorrectly: self.params.answeredIncorrectly,
          solutionLabel: self.params.solutionLabel,
          inputLabel: self.params.inputLabel,
          inputHasTipLabel: self.params.inputHasTipLabel,
          tipLabel: self.params.tipLabel
        });

        self.clozes.push(cloze);
        return cloze;
      });

      html += '<div role="group" aria-labelledby="' + self.labelId + '">' + question + '</div>';
    }

    self.hasClozes = clozeNumber > 0;
    this.$questions = $(html);

    self.a11yHeader = document.createElement('div');
    self.a11yHeader.classList.add('hidden-but-read');
    self.a11yHeader.tabIndex = -1;
    self.$questions[0].insertBefore(self.a11yHeader, this.$questions[0].childNodes[0] || null);

    // Set input fields.
    this.$questions.find('input').each(function (i) {

      /**
       * Observe resizing of input field, so that we can resize
       * the H5P to fit all content when the input field grows in size
       */
      let resizeTimer;
      new ResizeObserver(function () {
        // To avoid triggering resize too often, we wait a second after the last 
        // resize event has been received
        clearTimeout(resizeTimer);
        resizeTimer = setTimeout(function () {
          self.trigger('resize');
        }, 1000);
      }).observe(this);

      var afterCheck;
      if (self.params.behaviour.autoCheck) {
        afterCheck = function () {
          var answer = $("<div>").text(this.getUserAnswer()).html();
          self.read((this.correct() ? self.params.answerIsCorrect : self.params.answerIsWrong).replace(':ans', answer));
          if (self.done || self.allBlanksFilledOut()) {
            // All answers has been given. Show solutions button.
            self.toggleButtonVisibility(STATE_CHECKING);
            self.showEvaluation();
            self.triggerAnswered();
            self.done = true;
          }
        };
      }
      self.clozes[i].setInput($(this), afterCheck, function () {
        self.toggleButtonVisibility(STATE_ONGOING);
        if (!self.params.behaviour.autoCheck) {
          self.hideEvaluation();
        }
      }, i, self.clozes.length);
    }).keydown(function (event) {
      var $this = $(this);

      // Adjust width of text input field to match value
      self.autoGrowTextField($this);

      var $inputs, isLastInput;
      var enterPressed = (event.keyCode === 13);
      var tabPressedAutoCheck = (event.keyCode === 9 && self.params.behaviour.autoCheck);

      if (enterPressed || tabPressedAutoCheck) {
        // Figure out which inputs are left to answer
        $inputs = self.$questions.find('.h5p-input-wrapper:not(.h5p-correct) .h5p-text-input');

        // Figure out if this is the last input
        isLastInput = $this.is($inputs[$inputs.length - 1]);
      }

      if ((tabPressedAutoCheck && isLastInput && !self.shiftPressed) ||
          (enterPressed && isLastInput)) {
        // Focus first button on next tick
        setTimeout(function () {
          self.focusButton();
        }, 10);
      }

      if (enterPressed) {
        if (isLastInput) {
          // Check answers
          $this.trigger('blur');
        }
        else {
          // Find next input to focus
          $inputs.eq($inputs.index($this) + 1).focus();
        }

        return false; // Prevent form submission on enter key
      }
    }).on('change', function () {
      self.answered = true;
      self.triggerXAPI('interacted');
    });

    self.on('resize', function () {
      self.resetGrowTextField();
    });

    return this.$questions;
  };

  /**
   *
   */
  Blanks.prototype.autoGrowTextField = function ($input) {
    // Do not set text field size when separate lines is enabled
    if (this.params.behaviour.separateLines) {
      return;
    }

    var self = this;
    var fontSize = parseInt($input.css('font-size'), 10);
    var minEm = 3;
    var minPx = fontSize * minEm;
    var rightPadEm = 3.25;
    var rightPadPx = fontSize * rightPadEm;
    var static_min_pad = 0.5 * fontSize;

    setTimeout(function () {
      var tmp = $('<div>', {
        'text': $input.val()
      });
      tmp.css({
        'position': 'absolute',
        'white-space': 'nowrap',
        'font-size': $input.css('font-size'),
        'font-family': $input.css('font-family'),
        'padding': $input.css('padding'),
        'width': 'initial'
      });
      $input.parent().append(tmp);
      var width = tmp.width();
      var parentWidth = self.$questions.width();
      tmp.remove();
      if (width <= minPx) {
        // Apply min width
        $input.width(minPx + static_min_pad);
      }
      else if (width + rightPadPx >= parentWidth) {
        // Apply max width of parent
        $input.width(parentWidth - rightPadPx);
      }
      else {
        // Apply width that wraps input
        $input.width(width + static_min_pad);
      }
    }, 1);
  };

  /**
   * Resize all text field growth to current size.
   */
  Blanks.prototype.resetGrowTextField = function () {
    var self = this;

    this.$questions.find('input').each(function () {
      self.autoGrowTextField($(this));
    });
  };

  /**
   * Toggle buttons dependent of state.
   *
   * Using CSS-rules to conditionally show/hide using the data-attribute [data-state]
   */
  Blanks.prototype.toggleButtonVisibility = function (state) {
    // The show solutions button is hidden if all answers are correct
    var allCorrect = (this.getScore() === this.getMaxScore());
    if (this.params.behaviour.autoCheck && allCorrect) {
      // We are viewing the solutions
      state = STATE_FINISHED;
    }

    if (this.params.behaviour.enableSolutionsButton) {
      if (state === STATE_CHECKING && !allCorrect) {
        this.showButton('show-solution');
      }
      else {
        this.hideButton('show-solution');
      }
    }

    if (this.params.behaviour.enableRetry) {
      if ((state === STATE_CHECKING && !allCorrect) || state === STATE_SHOWING_SOLUTION) {
        this.showButton('try-again');
      }
      else {
        this.hideButton('try-again');
      }
    }

    if (state === STATE_ONGOING) {
      this.showButton('check-answer');
    }
    else {
      this.hideButton('check-answer');
    }

    this.trigger('resize');
  };

  /**
   * Check if solution is allowed. Warn user if not
   */
  Blanks.prototype.allowSolution = function () {
    if (this.params.behaviour.showSolutionsRequiresInput === true) {
      if (!this.allBlanksFilledOut()) {
        this.updateFeedbackContent(this.params.notFilledOut);
        this.read(this.params.notFilledOut);
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  };

  /**
   * Check if all blanks are filled out
   *
   * @method allBlanksFilledOut
   * @return {boolean} Returns true if all blanks are filled out.
   */
  Blanks.prototype.allBlanksFilledOut = function () {
    return !this.clozes.some(function (cloze) {
      return !cloze.filledOut();
    });
  };

  /**
   * Mark which answers are correct and which are wrong and disable fields if retry is off.
   */
  Blanks.prototype.markResults = function () {
    var self = this;
    for (var i = 0; i < self.clozes.length; i++) {
      self.clozes[i].checkAnswer();
      if (!self.params.behaviour.enableRetry) {
        self.clozes[i].disableInput();
      }
    }
    this.trigger('resize');
  };

  /**
   * Removed marked results
   */
  Blanks.prototype.removeMarkedResults = function () {
    this.$questions.find('.h5p-input-wrapper').removeClass('h5p-correct h5p-wrong');
    this.$questions.find('.h5p-input-wrapper > input').attr('disabled', false);
    this.trigger('resize');
  };


  /**
   * Displays the correct answers
   * @param {boolean} [alwaysShowSolution]
   *  Will always show solution if true
   */
  Blanks.prototype.showCorrectAnswers = function (alwaysShowSolution) {
    if (!alwaysShowSolution && !this.allowSolution()) {
      return;
    }

    this.toggleButtonVisibility(STATE_SHOWING_SOLUTION);
    this.hideSolutions();

    for (var i = 0; i < this.clozes.length; i++) {
      this.clozes[i].showSolution();
    }
    this.trigger('resize');
  };

  /**
   * Toggle input allowed for all input fields
   *
   * @method function
   * @param  {boolean} enabled True if fields should allow input, otherwise false
   */
  Blanks.prototype.toggleAllInputs = function (enabled) {
    for (var i = 0; i < this.clozes.length; i++) {
      this.clozes[i].toggleInput(enabled);
    }
  };

  /**
   * Display the correct solution for the input boxes.
   *
   * This is invoked from CP and QS - be carefull!
   */
  Blanks.prototype.showSolutions = function () {
    this.params.behaviour.enableSolutionsButton = true;
    this.toggleButtonVisibility(STATE_FINISHED);
    this.markResults();
    this.showEvaluation();
    this.showCorrectAnswers(true);
    this.toggleAllInputs(false);
    //Hides all buttons in "show solution" mode.
    this.hideButtons();
  };

  /**
   * Resets the complete task.
   * Used in contracts.
   * @public
   */
  Blanks.prototype.resetTask = function () {
    this.answered = false;
    this.hideEvaluation();
    this.hideSolutions();
    this.clearAnswers();
    this.removeMarkedResults();
    this.toggleButtonVisibility(STATE_ONGOING);
    this.resetGrowTextField();
    this.toggleAllInputs(true);
    this.done = false;
  };

  /**
   * Hides all buttons.
   * @public
   */
  Blanks.prototype.hideButtons = function () {
    this.toggleButtonVisibility(STATE_FINISHED);
  };

  /**
   * Trigger xAPI answered event
   */
  Blanks.prototype.triggerAnswered = function () {
    this.answered = true;
    var xAPIEvent = this.createXAPIEventTemplate('answered');
    this.addQuestionToXAPI(xAPIEvent);
    this.addResponseToXAPI(xAPIEvent);
    this.trigger(xAPIEvent);
  };

  /**
   * Get xAPI data.
   * Contract used by report rendering engine.
   *
   * @see contract at {@link https://h5p.org/documentation/developers/contracts#guides-header-6}
   */
  Blanks.prototype.getXAPIData = function () {
    var xAPIEvent = this.createXAPIEventTemplate('answered');
    this.addQuestionToXAPI(xAPIEvent);
    this.addResponseToXAPI(xAPIEvent);
    return {
      statement: xAPIEvent.data.statement
    };
  };

  /**
   * Generate xAPI object definition used in xAPI statements.
   * @return {Object}
   */
  Blanks.prototype.getxAPIDefinition = function () {
    var definition = {};
    // The below replaceAll makes sure we don't get any unwanted XAPI_PLACEHOLDERs in the description
    definition.description = {
      'en-US': this.params.text.replaceAll(/_{10,}/gi, '_________')
    };
    definition.type = 'http://adlnet.gov/expapi/activities/cmi.interaction';
    definition.interactionType = 'fill-in';

    const clozeSolutions = [];
    let crp = '';
    // xAPI forces us to create solution patterns for all possible solution combinations
    for (var i = 0; i < this.params.questions.length; i++) {
      // The below replaceAll makes sure we don't get any unwanted XAPI_PLACEHOLDERs in the questions
      let question = this.params.questions[i].replaceAll(/_{10,}/gi, '_________');

      question = this.handleBlanks(question, function (solution) {
        // Collect all solution combinations for the H5P Alternative extension
        clozeSolutions.push(solution.solutions);

        // Create a basic response pattern out of the first alternative for each blanks field
        crp += (!crp ? '' : '[,]') + solution.solutions[0];

        // We replace the solutions in the question with a "blank"
        return '__________';
      });
      definition.description['en-US'] += question;
    }

    // Set the basic response pattern (not supporting multiple alternatives for blanks)
    definition.correctResponsesPattern = [
      '{case_matters=' + this.params.behaviour.caseSensitive + '}' + crp,
    ];

    // Add the H5P Alternative extension which provides all the combinations of different answers
    // Reporting software will need to support this extension for alternatives to work.
    definition.extensions = definition.extensions || {};
    definition.extensions[XAPI_CASE_SENSITIVITY] = this.params.behaviour.caseSensitive;
    definition.extensions[XAPI_ALTERNATIVE_EXTENSION] = clozeSolutions;

    return definition;
  };

  /**
   * Add the question itselt to the definition part of an xAPIEvent
   */
  Blanks.prototype.addQuestionToXAPI = function (xAPIEvent) {
    var definition = xAPIEvent.getVerifiedStatementValue(['object', 'definition']);
    $.extend(true, definition, this.getxAPIDefinition());

    // Set reporting module version if alternative extension is used
    if (this.hasAlternatives) {
      const context = xAPIEvent.getVerifiedStatementValue(['context']);
      context.extensions = context.extensions || {};
      context.extensions[XAPI_REPORTING_VERSION_EXTENSION] = '1.1.0';
    }
  };

  /**
   * Parse the solution text (text between the asterisks)
   *
   * @param {string} solutionText
   * @returns {object} with the following properties
   *  - tip: the tip text for this solution, undefined if no tip
   *  - solutions: array of solution words
   */
  Blanks.prototype.parseSolution = function (solutionText) {
    var tip, solution;

    var tipStart = solutionText.indexOf(':');
    if (tipStart !== -1) {
      // Found tip, now extract
      tip = solutionText.slice(tipStart + 1);
      solution = solutionText.slice(0, tipStart);
    }
    else {
      solution = solutionText;
    }

    // Split up alternatives
    var solutions = solution.split('/');
    this.hasAlternatives = this.hasAlternatives || solutions.length > 1;

    // Trim solutions
    for (var i = 0; i < solutions.length; i++) {
      solutions[i] = H5P.trim(solutions[i]);

      //decodes html entities
      var elem = document.createElement('textarea');
      elem.innerHTML = solutions[i];
      solutions[i] = elem.value;
    }

    return {
      tip: tip,
      solutions: solutions
    };
  };

  /**
   * Add the response part to an xAPI event
   *
   * @param {H5P.XAPIEvent} xAPIEvent
   *  The xAPI event we will add a response to
   */
  Blanks.prototype.addResponseToXAPI = function (xAPIEvent) {
    xAPIEvent.setScoredResult(this.getScore(), this.getMaxScore(), this);
    xAPIEvent.data.statement.result.response = this.getxAPIResponse();
  };

  /**
   * Generate xAPI user response, used in xAPI statements.
   * @return {string} User answers separated by the "[,]" pattern
   */
  Blanks.prototype.getxAPIResponse = function () {
    var usersAnswers = this.getCurrentState();
    return usersAnswers.join('[,]');
  };

  /**
   * Show evaluation widget, i.e: 'You got x of y blanks correct'
   */
  Blanks.prototype.showEvaluation = function () {
    var maxScore = this.getMaxScore();
    var score = this.getScore();
    var scoreText = H5P.Question.determineOverallFeedback(this.params.overallFeedback, score / maxScore).replace('@score', score).replace('@total', maxScore);

    this.setFeedback(scoreText, score, maxScore, this.params.scoreBarLabel);

    if (score === maxScore) {
      this.toggleButtonVisibility(STATE_FINISHED);
    }
  };

  /**
   * Hide the evaluation widget
   */
  Blanks.prototype.hideEvaluation = function () {
    // Clear evaluation section.
    this.removeFeedback();
  };

  /**
   * Hide solutions. (/try again)
   */
  Blanks.prototype.hideSolutions = function () {
    // Clean solution from quiz
    this.$questions.find('.h5p-correct-answer').remove();
  };

  /**
   * Get maximum number of correct answers.
   *
   * @returns {Number} Max points
   */
  Blanks.prototype.getMaxScore = function () {
    var self = this;
    return self.clozes.length;
  };

  /**
   * Count the number of correct answers.
   *
   * @returns {Number} Points
   */
  Blanks.prototype.getScore = function () {
    var self = this;
    var correct = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < self.clozes.length; i++) {
      if (self.clozes[i].correct()) {
        correct++;
      }
      self.params.userAnswers[i] = self.clozes[i].getUserAnswer();
    }

    return correct;
  };

  Blanks.prototype.getTitle = function () {
    return H5P.createTitle((this.contentData.metadata && this.contentData.metadata.title) ? this.contentData.metadata.title : 'Fill In');
  };

  /**
   * Clear the user's answers
   */
  Blanks.prototype.clearAnswers = function () {
    this.clozes.forEach(function (cloze) {
      cloze.setUserInput('');
      cloze.resetAriaLabel();
    });
  };

  /**
   * Checks if all has been answered.
   *
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  Blanks.prototype.getAnswerGiven = function () {
    return this.answered || !this.hasClozes;
  };

  /**
   * Helps set focus the given input field.
   * @param {jQuery} $input
   */
  Blanks.setFocus = function ($input) {
    setTimeout(function () {
      $input.focus();
    }, 1);
  };

  /**
   * Returns an object containing content of each cloze
   *
   * @returns {object} object containing content for each cloze
   */
  Blanks.prototype.getCurrentState = function () {
    var clozesContent = [];

    // Get user input for every cloze
    this.clozes.forEach(function (cloze) {
      clozesContent.push(cloze.getUserAnswer());
    });
    return clozesContent;
  };

  /**
   * Sets answers to current user state
   */
  Blanks.prototype.setH5PUserState = function () {
    var self = this;
    var isValidState = (this.previousState !== undefined &&
                        this.previousState.length &&
                        this.previousState.length === this.clozes.length);

    // Check that stored user state is valid
    if (!isValidState) {
      return;
    }

    // Set input from user state
    var hasAllClozesFilled = true;
    this.previousState.forEach(function (clozeContent, ccIndex) {

      // Register that an answer has been given
      if (clozeContent.length) {
        self.answered = true;
      }

      var cloze = self.clozes[ccIndex];
      cloze.setUserInput(clozeContent);

      // Handle instant feedback
      if (self.params.behaviour.autoCheck) {
        if (cloze.filledOut()) {
          cloze.checkAnswer();
        }
        else {
          hasAllClozesFilled = false;
        }
      }
    });

    if (self.params.behaviour.autoCheck && hasAllClozesFilled) {
      self.showEvaluation();
      self.toggleButtonVisibility(STATE_CHECKING);
    }
  };

  /**
   * Disables any active input. Useful for freezing the task and dis-allowing
   * modification of wrong answers.
   */
  Blanks.prototype.disableInput = function () {
    this.$questions.find('input').attr('disabled', true);
  };

  Blanks.idCounter = 0;

  return Blanks;
})(H5P.jQuery, H5P.Question);

/**
 * Static utility method for parsing H5P.Blanks qestion into a format useful
 * for creating reports.
 *
 * Example question: 'H5P content may be edited using a *browser/web-browser:something you use every day*.'
 *
 * Produces the following result:
 * [
 *   {
 *     type: 'text',
 *     content: 'H5P content may be edited using a '
 *   },
 *   {
 *     type: 'answer',
 *     correct: ['browser', 'web-browser']
 *   },
 *   {
 *     type: 'text',
 *     content: '.'
 *   }
 * ]
 *
 * @param {string} question
 */
H5P.Blanks.parseText = function (question) {
  var blank = new H5P.Blanks({ question: question });

  /**
   * Parses a text into an array where words starting and ending
   * with an asterisk are separated from other text.
   * e.g ["this", "*is*", " an ", "*example*"]
   *
   * @param {string} text
   *
   * @return {string[]}
   */
  function tokenizeQuestionText(text) {
    return text.split(/(\*.*?\*)/).filter(function (str) {
      return str.length > 0; }
    );
  }

  function startsAndEndsWithAnAsterisk(str) {
    return str.substr(0,1) === '*' && str.substr(-1) === '*';
  }

  function replaceHtmlTags(str, value) {
    return str.replace(/<[^>]*>/g, value);
  }

  return tokenizeQuestionText(replaceHtmlTags(question, '')).map(function (part) {
    return startsAndEndsWithAnAsterisk(part) ?
      ({
        type: 'answer',
        correct: blank.parseSolution(part.slice(1, -1)).solutions
      }) :
      ({
        type: 'text',
        content: part
      });
  });
};
;
(function ($, Blanks) {

  /**
   * Simple private class for keeping track of clozes.
   *
   * @class H5P.Blanks.Cloze
   * @param {string} answer
   * @param {Object} behaviour Behavioral settings for the task from semantics
   * @param {boolean} behaviour.acceptSpellingErrors - If true, answers will also count correct if they contain small spelling errors.
   * @param {string} defaultUserAnswer
   * @param {Object} l10n Localized texts
   * @param {string} l10n.solutionLabel Assistive technology label for cloze solution
   * @param {string} l10n.inputLabel Assistive technology label for cloze input
   * @param {string} l10n.inputHasTipLabel Assistive technology label for input with tip
   * @param {string} l10n.tipLabel Label for tip icon
   */
  Blanks.Cloze = function (solution, behaviour, defaultUserAnswer, l10n) {
    var self = this;
    var $input, $wrapper;
    var answers = solution.solutions;
    var answer = answers.join('/');
    var tip = solution.tip;
    var checkedAnswer = null;
    var inputLabel = l10n.inputLabel;

    if (behaviour.caseSensitive !== true) {
      // Convert possible solutions into lowercase
      for (var i = 0; i < answers.length; i++) {
        answers[i] = answers[i].toLowerCase();
      }
    }

    /**
     * Check if the answer is correct.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} answered
     */
    var correct = function (answered) {
      if (behaviour.caseSensitive !== true) {
        answered = answered.toLowerCase();
      }
      for (var i = 0; i < answers.length; i++) {
        // Damerau-Levenshtein comparison
        if (behaviour.acceptSpellingErrors === true) {
          var levenshtein = H5P.TextUtilities.computeLevenshteinDistance(answered, H5P.trim(answers[i]), true);
          /*
           * The correctness is temporarily computed by word length and number of number of operations
           * required to change one word into the other (Damerau-Levenshtein). It's subject to
           * change, cmp. https://github.com/otacke/udacity-machine-learning-engineer/blob/master/submissions/capstone_proposals/h5p_fuzzy_blanks.md
           */
          if ((answers[i].length > 9) && (levenshtein <= 2)) {
            return true;
          } else if ((answers[i].length > 3) && (levenshtein <= 1)) {
            return true;
          }
        }
        // regular comparison
        if (answered === H5P.trim(answers[i])) {
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    };

    /**
     * Check if filled out.
     *
     * @param {boolean}
     */
    this.filledOut = function () {
      var answered = this.getUserAnswer();
      // Blank can be correct and is interpreted as filled out.
      return (answered !== '' || correct(answered));
    };

    /**
     * Check the cloze and mark it as wrong or correct.
     */
    this.checkAnswer = function () {
      checkedAnswer = this.getUserAnswer();
      var isCorrect = correct(checkedAnswer);
      if (isCorrect) {
        $wrapper.addClass('h5p-correct');
        $input.attr('disabled', true)
          .attr('aria-label', inputLabel + '. ' + l10n.answeredCorrectly);
      }
      else {
        $wrapper.addClass('h5p-wrong');
        $input.attr('aria-label', inputLabel + '. ' + l10n.answeredIncorrectly);
      }
    };

    /**
     * Disables input.
     * @method disableInput
     */
    this.disableInput = function () {
      this.toggleInput(false);
    };

    /**
     * Enables input.
     * @method enableInput
     */
    this.enableInput = function () {
      this.toggleInput(true);
    };

    /**
     * Toggles input enable/disable
     * @method toggleInput
     * @param  {boolean}   enabled True if input should be enabled, otherwise false
     */
    this.toggleInput = function (enabled) {
      $input.attr('disabled', !enabled);
    };

    /**
     * Show the correct solution.
     */
    this.showSolution = function () {
      if (correct(this.getUserAnswer())) {
        return; // Only for the wrong ones
      }

      $('<span>', {
        'aria-hidden': true,
        'class': 'h5p-correct-answer',
        text: H5P.trim(answer.replace(/\s*\/\s*/g, '/')),
        insertAfter: $wrapper
      });
      $input.attr('disabled', true);
      var ariaLabel = inputLabel + '. ' +
        l10n.solutionLabel + ' ' + answer + '. ' +
        l10n.answeredIncorrectly;

      $input.attr('aria-label', ariaLabel);
    };

    /**
     * @returns {boolean}
     */
    this.correct = function () {
      return correct(this.getUserAnswer());
    };

    /**
     * Set input element.
     *
     * @param {H5P.jQuery} $element
     * @param {function} afterCheck
     * @param {function} afterFocus
     * @param {number} clozeIndex Index of cloze
     * @param {number} totalCloze Total amount of clozes in blanks
     */
    this.setInput = function ($element, afterCheck, afterFocus, clozeIndex, totalCloze) {
      $input = $element;
      $wrapper = $element.parent();
      inputLabel = inputLabel.replace('@num', (clozeIndex + 1))
        .replace('@total', totalCloze);

      // Add tip if tip is set
      if(tip !== undefined && tip.trim().length > 0) {
        $wrapper.addClass('has-tip')
          .append(H5P.JoubelUI.createTip(tip, {
            tipLabel: l10n.tipLabel
          }));
        inputLabel += '. ' + l10n.inputHasTipLabel;
      }

      $input.attr('aria-label', inputLabel);

      if (afterCheck !== undefined) {
        $input.blur(function () {
          if (self.filledOut()) {
            // Check answers
            if (!behaviour.enableRetry) {
              self.disableInput();
            }
            self.checkAnswer();
            afterCheck.apply(self);
          }
        });
      }
      $input.keyup(function () {
        if (checkedAnswer !== null && checkedAnswer !== self.getUserAnswer()) {
          // The Answer has changed since last check
          checkedAnswer = null;
          $wrapper.removeClass('h5p-wrong');
          $input.attr('aria-label', inputLabel);
          if (afterFocus !== undefined) {
            afterFocus();
          }
        }
      });
    };

    /**
     * @returns {string} Cloze html
     */
    this.toString = function () {
      var extra = defaultUserAnswer ? ' value="' + defaultUserAnswer + '"' : '';
      var result = '<span class="h5p-input-wrapper"><input type="text" class="h5p-text-input" autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false"' + extra + '></span>';
      self.length = result.length;
      return result;
    };

    /**
     * @returns {string} Trimmed answer
     */
    this.getUserAnswer = function () {
      const trimmedAnswer = H5P.trim($input.val().replace(/\&nbsp;/g, ' '));
      // Set trimmed answer
      $input.val(trimmedAnswer);
      if (behaviour.formulaEditor) {
        // If fomula editor is enabled set trimmed text 
        $input.parent().find('.wiris-h5p-input').html(trimmedAnswer);
      }
      return trimmedAnswer;
    };

    /**
     * @param {string} text New input text
     */
    this.setUserInput = function (text) {
      $input.val(text);
    };

    /**
     * Resets aria label of input field
     */
    this.resetAriaLabel = function () {
      $input.attr('aria-label', inputLabel);
    };
  };

})(H5P.jQuery, H5P.Blanks);
;
// Will render a Question with multiple choices for answers.

// Options format:
// {
//   title: "Optional title for question box",
//   question: "Question text",
//   answers: [{text: "Answer text", correct: false}, ...],
//   singleAnswer: true, // or false, will change rendered output slightly.
//   singlePoint: true,  // True if question give a single point score only
//                       // if all are correct, false to give 1 point per
//                       // correct answer. (Only for singleAnswer=false)
//   randomAnswers: false  // Whether to randomize the order of answers.
// }
//
// Events provided:
// - h5pQuestionAnswered: Triggered when a question has been answered.

var H5P = H5P || {};

/**
 * @typedef {Object} Options
 *   Options for multiple choice
 *
 * @property {Object} behaviour
 * @property {boolean} behaviour.confirmCheckDialog
 * @property {boolean} behaviour.confirmRetryDialog
 *
 * @property {Object} UI
 * @property {string} UI.tipsLabel
 *
 * @property {Object} [confirmRetry]
 * @property {string} [confirmRetry.header]
 * @property {string} [confirmRetry.body]
 * @property {string} [confirmRetry.cancelLabel]
 * @property {string} [confirmRetry.confirmLabel]
 *
 * @property {Object} [confirmCheck]
 * @property {string} [confirmCheck.header]
 * @property {string} [confirmCheck.body]
 * @property {string} [confirmCheck.cancelLabel]
 * @property {string} [confirmCheck.confirmLabel]
 */

/**
 * Module for creating a multiple choice question
 *
 * @param {Options} options
 * @param {number} contentId
 * @param {Object} contentData
 * @returns {H5P.MultiChoice}
 * @constructor
 */
H5P.MultiChoice = function (options, contentId, contentData) {
  if (!(this instanceof H5P.MultiChoice))
    return new H5P.MultiChoice(options, contentId, contentData);
  var self = this;
  this.contentId = contentId;
  this.contentData = contentData;
  H5P.Question.call(self, 'multichoice');
  var $ = H5P.jQuery;

  var defaults = {
    image: null,
    question: "No question text provided",
    answers: [
      {
        tipsAndFeedback: {
          tip: '',
          chosenFeedback: '',
          notChosenFeedback: ''
        },
        text: "Answer 1",
        correct: true
      }
    ],
    overallFeedback: [],
    weight: 1,
    userAnswers: [],
    UI: {
      checkAnswerButton: 'Check',
      submitAnswerButton: 'Submit',
      showSolutionButton: 'Show solution',
      tryAgainButton: 'Try again',
      scoreBarLabel: 'You got :num out of :total points',
      tipAvailable: "Tip available",
      feedbackAvailable: "Feedback available",
      readFeedback: 'Read feedback',
      shouldCheck: "Should have been checked",
      shouldNotCheck: "Should not have been checked",
      noInput: 'Input is required before viewing the solution',
      a11yCheck: 'Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.',
      a11yShowSolution: 'Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.',
      a11yRetry: 'Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again.',
    },
    behaviour: {
      enableRetry: true,
      enableSolutionsButton: true,
      enableCheckButton: true,
      type: 'auto',
      singlePoint: true,
      randomAnswers: false,
      showSolutionsRequiresInput: true,
      autoCheck: false,
      passPercentage: 100,
      showScorePoints: true
    }
  };
  var params = $.extend(true, defaults, options);
  // Keep track of number of correct choices
  var numCorrect = 0;

  // Loop through choices
  for (var i = 0; i < params.answers.length; i++) {
    var answer = params.answers[i];

    // Make sure tips and feedback exists
    answer.tipsAndFeedback = answer.tipsAndFeedback || {};

    if (params.answers[i].correct) {
      // Update number of correct choices
      numCorrect++;
    }
  }

  // Determine if no choices is the correct
  var blankIsCorrect = (numCorrect === 0);

  // Determine task type
  if (params.behaviour.type === 'auto') {
    // Use single choice if only one choice is correct
    params.behaviour.singleAnswer = (numCorrect === 1);
  }
  else {
    params.behaviour.singleAnswer = (params.behaviour.type === 'single');
  }

  var getCheckboxOrRadioIcon = function (radio, selected) {
    var icon;
    if (radio) {
      icon = selected ? '&#xe603;' : '&#xe600;';
    }
    else {
      icon = selected ? '&#xe601;' : '&#xe602;';
    }
    return icon;
  };

  // Initialize buttons and elements.
  var $myDom;
  var $feedbackDialog;

  /**
   * Remove all feedback dialogs
   */
  var removeFeedbackDialog = function () {
    // Remove the open feedback dialogs.
    $myDom.unbind('click', removeFeedbackDialog);
    $myDom.find('.h5p-feedback-button, .h5p-feedback-dialog').remove();
    $myDom.find('.h5p-has-feedback').removeClass('h5p-has-feedback');
    if ($feedbackDialog) {
      $feedbackDialog.remove();
    }
  };

  var score = 0;
  var solutionsVisible = false;

  /**
   * Add feedback to element
   * @param {jQuery} $element Element that feedback will be added to
   * @param {string} feedback Feedback string
   */
  var addFeedback = function ($element, feedback) {
    $feedbackDialog = $('' +
    '<div class="h5p-feedback-dialog">' +
      '<div class="h5p-feedback-inner">' +
        '<div class="h5p-feedback-text">' + feedback + '</div>' +
      '</div>' +
    '</div>');

    //make sure feedback is only added once
    if (!$element.find($('.h5p-feedback-dialog')).length) {
      $feedbackDialog.appendTo($element.addClass('h5p-has-feedback'));
    }
  };

  /**
   * Register the different parts of the task with the H5P.Question structure.
   */
  self.registerDomElements = function () {
    var media = params.media;
    if (media && media.type && media.type.library) {
      media = media.type;
      var type = media.library.split(' ')[0];
      if (type === 'H5P.Image') {
        if (media.params.file) {
          // Register task image
          self.setImage(media.params.file.path, {
            disableImageZooming: params.media.disableImageZooming || false,
            alt: media.params.alt,
            title: media.params.title,
            expandImage: media.params.expandImage,
            minimizeImage: media.params.minimizeImage
          });
        }
      }
      else if (type === 'H5P.Video') {
        if (media.params.sources) {
          // Register task video
          self.setVideo(media);
        }
      }
      else if (type === 'H5P.Audio') {
        if (media.params.files) {
          // Register task audio
          self.setAudio(media);
        }
      }
    }

    // Determine if we're using checkboxes or radio buttons
    for (var i = 0; i < params.answers.length; i++) {
      params.answers[i].checkboxOrRadioIcon = getCheckboxOrRadioIcon(params.behaviour.singleAnswer, params.userAnswers.indexOf(i) > -1);
    }

    // Register Introduction
    self.setIntroduction('<div id="' + params.labelId + '">' + params.question + '</div>');

    // Register task content area
    $myDom = $('<ul>', {
      'class': 'h5p-answers',
      role: params.role,
      'aria-labelledby': params.labelId
    });

    for (let i = 0; i < params.answers.length; i++) {
      const answer = params.answers[i];
      answer.text = answer.text ?? '<div></div>';
      $('<li>', {
        'class': 'h5p-answer',
        role: answer.role,
        tabindex: answer.tabindex,
        'aria-checked': answer.checked,
        'data-id': i,
        html: '<div class="h5p-alternative-container"><span class="h5p-alternative-inner">' + answer.text + '</span></div>',
        appendTo: $myDom
      });
    }

    self.setContent($myDom, {
      'class': params.behaviour.singleAnswer ? 'h5p-radio' : 'h5p-check'
    });

    // Create tips:
    var $answers = $('.h5p-answer', $myDom).each(function (i) {

      var tip = params.answers[i].tipsAndFeedback.tip;
      if (tip === undefined) {
        return; // No tip
      }

      tip = tip.trim();
      var tipContent = tip
        .replace(/&nbsp;/g, '')
        .replace(/<p>/g, '')
        .replace(/<\/p>/g, '')
        .trim();
      if (!tipContent.length) {
        return; // Empty tip
      }
      else {
        $(this).addClass('h5p-has-tip');
      }

      // Add tip
      var $wrap = $('<div/>', {
        'class': 'h5p-multichoice-tipwrap',
        'aria-label': params.UI.tipAvailable + '.'
      });

      var $multichoiceTip = $('<div>', {
        'role': 'button',
        'tabindex': 0,
        'title': params.UI.tipsLabel,
        'aria-label': params.UI.tipsLabel,
        'aria-expanded': false,
        'class': 'multichoice-tip',
        appendTo: $wrap
      });

      var tipIconHtml = '<span class="joubel-icon-tip-normal">' +
                          '<span class="h5p-icon-shadow"></span>' +
                          '<span class="h5p-icon-speech-bubble"></span>' +
                          '<span class="h5p-icon-info"></span>' +
                        '</span>';

      $multichoiceTip.append(tipIconHtml);

      $multichoiceTip.click(function () {
        var $tipContainer = $multichoiceTip.parents('.h5p-answer');
        var openFeedback = !$tipContainer.children('.h5p-feedback-dialog').is($feedbackDialog);
        removeFeedbackDialog();

        // Do not open feedback if it was open
        if (openFeedback) {
          $multichoiceTip.attr('aria-expanded', true);

          // Add tip dialog
          addFeedback($tipContainer, tip);
          $feedbackDialog.addClass('h5p-has-tip');

          // Tip for readspeaker
          self.read(tip);
        }
        else {
          $multichoiceTip.attr('aria-expanded', false);
        }

        self.trigger('resize');

        // Remove tip dialog on dom click
        setTimeout(function () {
          $myDom.click(removeFeedbackDialog);
        }, 100);

        // Do not propagate
        return false;
      }).keydown(function (e) {
        if (e.which === 32) {
          $(this).click();
          return false;
        }
      });

      $('.h5p-alternative-container', this).append($wrap);
    });

    // Set event listeners.
    var toggleCheck = function ($ans) {
      if ($ans.attr('aria-disabled') === 'true') {
        return;
      }
      self.answered = true;
      var num = parseInt($ans.data('id'));
      if (params.behaviour.singleAnswer) {
        // Store answer
        params.userAnswers = [num];

        // Calculate score
        score = (params.answers[num].correct ? 1 : 0);

        // De-select previous answer
        $answers.not($ans).removeClass('h5p-selected').attr('tabindex', '-1').attr('aria-checked', 'false');

        // Select new answer
        $ans.addClass('h5p-selected').attr('tabindex', '0').attr('aria-checked', 'true');
      }
      else {
        if ($ans.attr('aria-checked') === 'true') {
          const pos = params.userAnswers.indexOf(num);
          if (pos !== -1) {
            params.userAnswers.splice(pos, 1);
          }

          // Do not allow un-checking when retry disabled and auto check
          if (params.behaviour.autoCheck && !params.behaviour.enableRetry) {
            return;
          }

          // Remove check
          $ans.removeClass('h5p-selected').attr('aria-checked', 'false');
        }
        else {
          params.userAnswers.push(num);
          $ans.addClass('h5p-selected').attr('aria-checked', 'true');
        }

        // Calculate score
        calcScore();
      }

      self.triggerXAPI('interacted');
      hideSolution($ans);

      if (params.userAnswers.length) {
        self.showButton('check-answer');
        self.hideButton('try-again');
        self.hideButton('show-solution');

        if (params.behaviour.autoCheck) {
          if (params.behaviour.singleAnswer) {
            // Only a single answer allowed
            checkAnswer();
          }
          else {
            // Show feedback for selected alternatives
            self.showCheckSolution(true);

            // Always finish task if it was completed successfully
            if (score === self.getMaxScore()) {
              checkAnswer();
            }
          }
        }
      }
    };

    $answers.click(function () {
      toggleCheck($(this));
    }).keydown(function (e) {
      if (e.keyCode === 32) { // Space bar
        // Select current item
        toggleCheck($(this));
        return false;
      }

      if (params.behaviour.singleAnswer) {
        switch (e.keyCode) {
          case 38:   // Up
          case 37: { // Left
            // Try to select previous item
            var $prev = $(this).prev();
            if ($prev.length) {
              toggleCheck($prev.focus());
            }
            return false;
          }
          case 40:   // Down
          case 39: { // Right
            // Try to select next item
            var $next = $(this).next();
            if ($next.length) {
              toggleCheck($next.focus());
            }
            return false;
          }
        }
      }
    });

    if (params.behaviour.singleAnswer) {
      // Special focus handler for radio buttons
      $answers.focus(function () {
        if ($(this).attr('aria-disabled') !== 'true') {
          $answers.not(this).attr('tabindex', '-1');
        }
      }).blur(function () {
        if (!$answers.filter('.h5p-selected').length) {
          $answers.first().add($answers.last()).attr('tabindex', '0');
        }
      });
    }

    // Adds check and retry button
    addButtons();
    if (!params.behaviour.singleAnswer) {

      calcScore();
    }
    else {
      if (params.userAnswers.length && params.answers[params.userAnswers[0]].correct) {
        score = 1;
      }
      else {
        score = 0;
      }
    }

    // Has answered through auto-check in a previous session
    if (hasCheckedAnswer && params.behaviour.autoCheck) {

      // Check answers if answer has been given or max score reached
      if (params.behaviour.singleAnswer || score === self.getMaxScore()) {
        checkAnswer();
      }
      else {
        // Show feedback for checked checkboxes
        self.showCheckSolution(true);
      }
    }
  };

  this.showAllSolutions = function () {
    if (solutionsVisible) {
      return;
    }
    solutionsVisible = true;

    $myDom.find('.h5p-answer').each(function (i, e) {
      var $e = $(e);
      var a = params.answers[i];
      const className = 'h5p-solution-icon-' + (params.behaviour.singleAnswer ? 'radio' : 'checkbox');

      if (a.correct) {
        $e.addClass('h5p-should').append($('<span/>', {
          'class': className,
          html: params.UI.shouldCheck + '.'
        }));
      }
      else {
        $e.addClass('h5p-should-not').append($('<span/>', {
          'class': className,
          html: params.UI.shouldNotCheck + '.'
        }));
      }
    }).find('.h5p-question-plus-one, .h5p-question-minus-one').remove();

    // Make sure input is disabled in solution mode
    disableInput();

    // Move focus back to the first alternative so that the user becomes
    // aware that the solution is being shown.
    $myDom.find('.h5p-answer:first-child').focus();

    //Hide buttons and retry depending on settings.
    self.hideButton('check-answer');
    self.hideButton('show-solution');
    if (params.behaviour.enableRetry) {
      self.showButton('try-again');
    }
    self.trigger('resize');
  };

  /**
   * Used in contracts.
   * Shows the solution for the task and hides all buttons.
   */
  this.showSolutions = function () {
    removeFeedbackDialog();
    self.showCheckSolution();
    self.showAllSolutions();
    disableInput();
    self.hideButton('try-again');
  };

  /**
   * Hide solution for the given answer(s)
   *
   * @private
   * @param {H5P.jQuery} $answer
   */
  var hideSolution = function ($answer) {
    $answer
      .removeClass('h5p-correct')
      .removeClass('h5p-wrong')
      .removeClass('h5p-should')
      .removeClass('h5p-should-not')
      .removeClass('h5p-has-feedback')
      .find('.h5p-question-plus-one, ' +
        '.h5p-question-minus-one, ' +
        '.h5p-answer-icon, ' +
        '.h5p-solution-icon-radio, ' +
        '.h5p-solution-icon-checkbox, ' +
        '.h5p-feedback-dialog')
        .remove();
  };

  /**
   *
   */
  this.hideSolutions = function () {
    solutionsVisible = false;

    hideSolution($('.h5p-answer', $myDom));

    this.removeFeedback(); // Reset feedback

    self.trigger('resize');
  };

  /**
   * Resets the whole task.
   * Used in contracts with integrated content.
   * @private
   * @param {boolean} moveFocus True to move the focus to first option
   * This prevents loss of focus if reset from within content
   */
  this.resetTask = function (moveFocus = false) {
    for (let i = 0; i < params.answers.length; i++) {
      if (params.answers[i].checked) {
        delete params.answers[i].checked;
      }
    }
    self.answered = false;
    self.hideSolutions();
    params.userAnswers = [];
    removeSelections(moveFocus);
    self.showButton('check-answer');
    self.hideButton('try-again');
    self.hideButton('show-solution');
    enableInput();
    $myDom?.find('.h5p-feedback-available').remove();
  };

  var calculateMaxScore = function () {
    if (blankIsCorrect) {
      return params.weight;
    }
    var maxScore = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < params.answers.length; i++) {
      var choice = params.answers[i];
      if (choice.correct) {
        maxScore += (choice.weight !== undefined ? choice.weight : 1);
      }
    }
    return maxScore;
  };

  this.getMaxScore = function () {
    return (!params.behaviour.singleAnswer && !params.behaviour.singlePoint ? calculateMaxScore() : params.weight);
  };

  /**
   * Check answer
   */
  var checkAnswer = function () {
    // Unbind removal of feedback dialogs on click
    $myDom.unbind('click', removeFeedbackDialog);

    // Remove all tip dialogs
    removeFeedbackDialog();

    if (params.behaviour.enableSolutionsButton) {
      self.showButton('show-solution');
    }
    if (params.behaviour.enableRetry) {
      self.showButton('try-again');
    }
    self.hideButton('check-answer');

    self.showCheckSolution();
    disableInput();

    var xAPIEvent = self.createXAPIEventTemplate('answered');
    addQuestionToXAPI(xAPIEvent);
    addResponseToXAPI(xAPIEvent);
    self.trigger(xAPIEvent);
  };

  /**
   * Adds the ui buttons.
   * @private
   */
  var addButtons = function () {
    var $content = $('[data-content-id="' + self.contentId + '"].h5p-content');
    var $containerParents = $content.parents('.h5p-container');

    // select find container to attach dialogs to
    var $container;
    if($containerParents.length !== 0) {
      // use parent highest up if any
      $container = $containerParents.last();
    }
    else if($content.length !== 0){
      $container = $content;
    }
    else  {
      $container = $(document.body);
    }

    // Show solution button
    self.addButton('show-solution', params.UI.showSolutionButton, function () {
      if (params.behaviour.showSolutionsRequiresInput && !self.getAnswerGiven(true)) {
        // Require answer before solution can be viewed
        self.updateFeedbackContent(params.UI.noInput);
        self.read(params.UI.noInput);
      }
      else {
        calcScore();
        self.showAllSolutions();
      }

    }, false, {
      'aria-label': params.UI.a11yShowSolution,
    });

    // Check button
    if (params.behaviour.enableCheckButton && (!params.behaviour.autoCheck || !params.behaviour.singleAnswer)) {
      self.addButton('check-answer', params.UI.checkAnswerButton,
        function () {
          self.answered = true;
          checkAnswer();
          $myDom.find('.h5p-answer:first-child').focus();
        },
        true,
        {
          'aria-label': params.UI.a11yCheck,
        },
        {
          confirmationDialog: {
            enable: params.behaviour.confirmCheckDialog,
            l10n: params.confirmCheck,
            instance: self,
            $parentElement: $container
          },
          contentData: self.contentData,
          textIfSubmitting: params.UI.submitAnswerButton,
        }
      );
    }

    // Try Again button
    self.addButton('try-again', params.UI.tryAgainButton, function () {
      self.resetTask(true);

      if (params.behaviour.randomAnswers) {
        // reshuffle answers
       var oldIdMap = idMap;
       idMap = getShuffleMap();
       var answersDisplayed = $myDom.find('.h5p-answer');
       // remember tips
       var tip = [];
       for (i = 0; i < answersDisplayed.length; i++) {
         tip[i] = $(answersDisplayed[i]).find('.h5p-multichoice-tipwrap');
       }
       // Those two loops cannot be merged or you'll screw up your tips
       for (i = 0; i < answersDisplayed.length; i++) {
         // move tips and answers on display
         $(answersDisplayed[i]).find('.h5p-alternative-inner').html(params.answers[i].text);
         $(tip[i]).detach().appendTo($(answersDisplayed[idMap.indexOf(oldIdMap[i])]).find('.h5p-alternative-container'));
       }
     }
    }, false, {
      'aria-label': params.UI.a11yRetry,
    }, {
      confirmationDialog: {
        enable: params.behaviour.confirmRetryDialog,
        l10n: params.confirmRetry,
        instance: self,
        $parentElement: $container
      }
    });
  };

  /**
   * Determine which feedback text to display
   *
   * @param {number} score
   * @param {number} max
   * @return {string}
   */
  var getFeedbackText = function (score, max) {
    var ratio = (score / max);

    var feedback = H5P.Question.determineOverallFeedback(params.overallFeedback, ratio);

    return feedback.replace('@score', score).replace('@total', max);
  };

  /**
   * Shows feedback on the selected fields.
   * @public
   * @param {boolean} [skipFeedback] Skip showing feedback if true
   */
  this.showCheckSolution = function (skipFeedback) {
    var scorePoints;
    if (!(params.behaviour.singleAnswer || params.behaviour.singlePoint || !params.behaviour.showScorePoints)) {
      scorePoints = new H5P.Question.ScorePoints();
    }

    $myDom.find('.h5p-answer').each(function (i, e) {
      var $e = $(e);
      var a = params.answers[i];
      var chosen = ($e.attr('aria-checked') === 'true');
      if (chosen) {
        if (a.correct) {
          // May already have been applied by instant feedback
          if (!$e.hasClass('h5p-correct')) {
            $e.addClass('h5p-correct').append($('<span/>', {
              'class': 'h5p-answer-icon',
              html: params.UI.correctAnswer + '.'
            }));
          }
        }
        else {
          if (!$e.hasClass('h5p-wrong')) {
            $e.addClass('h5p-wrong').append($('<span/>', {
              'class': 'h5p-answer-icon',
              html: params.UI.wrongAnswer + '.'
            }));
          }
        }

        if (scorePoints) {
          var alternativeContainer = $e[0].querySelector('.h5p-alternative-container');

          if (!params.behaviour.autoCheck || alternativeContainer.querySelector('.h5p-question-plus-one, .h5p-question-minus-one') === null) {
            alternativeContainer.appendChild(scorePoints.getElement(a.correct));
          }
        }
      }

      if (!skipFeedback) {
        if (chosen && a.tipsAndFeedback.chosenFeedback !== undefined && a.tipsAndFeedback.chosenFeedback !== '') {
          addFeedback($e, a.tipsAndFeedback.chosenFeedback);
        }
        else if (!chosen && a.tipsAndFeedback.notChosenFeedback !== undefined && a.tipsAndFeedback.notChosenFeedback !== '') {
          addFeedback($e, a.tipsAndFeedback.notChosenFeedback);
        }
      }
    });

    // Determine feedback
    var max = self.getMaxScore();

    // Disable task if maxscore is achieved
    var fullScore = (score === max);

    if (fullScore) {
      self.hideButton('check-answer');
      self.hideButton('try-again');
      self.hideButton('show-solution');
    }

    // Show feedback
    if (!skipFeedback) {
      this.setFeedback(getFeedbackText(score, max), score, max, params.UI.scoreBarLabel);
    }

    self.trigger('resize');
  };

  /**
   * Disables choosing new input.
   */
  var disableInput = function () {
    $('.h5p-answer', $myDom).attr({
      'aria-disabled': 'true',
      'tabindex': '-1'
    }).removeAttr('role')
      .removeAttr('aria-checked');

    $('.h5p-answers').removeAttr('role');
  };

  /**
   * Enables new input.
   */
  var enableInput = function () {
    $('.h5p-answer', $myDom)
      .attr({
        'aria-disabled': 'false',
        'role': params.behaviour.singleAnswer ? 'radio' : 'checkbox',
      });

    $('.h5p-answers').attr('role', params.role);
  };

  var calcScore = function () {
    score = 0;
    for (const answer of params.userAnswers) {
      const choice = params.answers[answer];
      const weight = (choice.weight !== undefined ? choice.weight : 1);
      if (choice.correct) {
        score += weight;
      }
      else {
        score -= weight;
      }
    }
    if (score < 0) {
      score = 0;
    }
    if (!params.userAnswers.length && blankIsCorrect) {
      score = params.weight;
    }
    if (params.behaviour.singlePoint) {
      score = (100 * score / calculateMaxScore()) >= params.behaviour.passPercentage ? params.weight : 0;
    }
  };

  /**
   * Removes selections from task.
   */
  var removeSelections = function (moveFocus) {
    var $answers = $('.h5p-answer', $myDom)
      .removeClass('h5p-selected')
      .attr('aria-checked', 'false');

    if (!params.behaviour.singleAnswer) {
      $answers.attr('tabindex', '0');
    }
    else {
      $answers.first().attr('tabindex', '0');
    }

    // Set focus to first option
    if (moveFocus || self.isRoot()) {
      $answers.first().focus();
    }

    calcScore();
  };

  /**
   * Get xAPI data.
   * Contract used by report rendering engine.
   *
   * @see contract at {@link https://h5p.org/documentation/developers/contracts#guides-header-6}
   */
  this.getXAPIData = function(){
    var xAPIEvent = this.createXAPIEventTemplate('answered');
    addQuestionToXAPI(xAPIEvent);
    addResponseToXAPI(xAPIEvent);
    return {
      statement: xAPIEvent.data.statement
    };
  };

  /**
   * Add the question itself to the definition part of an xAPIEvent
   */
  var addQuestionToXAPI = function (xAPIEvent) {
    var definition = xAPIEvent.getVerifiedStatementValue(['object', 'definition']);
    definition.description = {
      'en-US': params.question,
    };
    definition.type = 'http://adlnet.gov/expapi/activities/cmi.interaction';
    definition.interactionType = 'choice';
    definition.correctResponsesPattern = [];
    definition.choices = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < params.answers.length; i++) {
      definition.choices[i] = {
        'id': params.answers[i].originalOrder + '',
        'description': {
          // Remove tags, must wrap in div tag because jQuery 1.9 will crash if the string isn't wrapped in a tag.
          'en-US': $('<div>' + params.answers[i].text + '</div>').text()
        }
      };
      if (params.answers[i].correct) {
        if (!params.singleAnswer) {
          if (definition.correctResponsesPattern.length) {
            definition.correctResponsesPattern[0] += '[,]';
            // This looks insane, but it's how you separate multiple answers
            // that must all be chosen to achieve perfect score...
          }
          else {
            definition.correctResponsesPattern.push('');
          }
          definition.correctResponsesPattern[0] += params.answers[i].originalOrder;
        }
        else {
          definition.correctResponsesPattern.push('' + params.answers[i].originalOrder);
        }
      }
    }
  };

  /**
   * Add the response part to an xAPI event
   *
   * @param {H5P.XAPIEvent} xAPIEvent
   *  The xAPI event we will add a response to
   */
  var addResponseToXAPI = function (xAPIEvent) {
    var maxScore = self.getMaxScore();
    var success = (100 * score / maxScore) >= params.behaviour.passPercentage;

    xAPIEvent.setScoredResult(score, maxScore, self, true, success);
    if (params.userAnswers === undefined) {
      calcScore();
    }

    // Add the response
    var response = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < params.userAnswers.length; i++) {
      if (response !== '') {
        response += '[,]';
      }
      response += idMap === undefined ? params.userAnswers[i] : idMap[params.userAnswers[i]];
    }
    xAPIEvent.data.statement.result.response = response;
  };

  /**
   * Create a map pointing from original answers to shuffled answers
   *
   * @return {number[]} map pointing from original answers to shuffled answers
   */
  var getShuffleMap = function() {
    params.answers = H5P.shuffleArray(params.answers);

    // Create a map from the new id to the old one
    var idMap = [];
    for (i = 0; i < params.answers.length; i++) {
      idMap[i] = params.answers[i].originalOrder;
    }
    return idMap;
  };

  // Initialization code
  // Randomize order, if requested
  var idMap;
  // Store original order in answers
  for (i = 0; i < params.answers.length; i++) {
    params.answers[i].originalOrder = i;
  }
  if (params.behaviour.randomAnswers) {
    idMap = getShuffleMap();
  }

  // Start with an empty set of user answers.
  params.userAnswers = [];

  // Restore previous state
  if (contentData && contentData.previousState !== undefined) {

    // Restore answers
    if (contentData.previousState.answers) {
      if (!idMap) {
        params.userAnswers = contentData.previousState.answers;
      }
      else {
        // The answers have been shuffled, and we must use the id mapping.
        for (i = 0; i < contentData.previousState.answers.length; i++) {
          for (var k = 0; k < idMap.length; k++) {
            if (idMap[k] === contentData.previousState.answers[i]) {
              params.userAnswers.push(k);
            }
          }
        }
      }
      calcScore();
    }
  }

  var hasCheckedAnswer = false;

  // Loop through choices
  for (var j = 0; j < params.answers.length; j++) {
    var ans = params.answers[j];

    if (!params.behaviour.singleAnswer) {
      // Set role
      ans.role = 'checkbox';
      ans.tabindex = '0';
      if (params.userAnswers.indexOf(j) !== -1) {
        ans.checked = 'true';
        hasCheckedAnswer = true;
      }
    }
    else {
      // Set role
      ans.role = 'radio';

      // Determine tabindex, checked and extra classes
      if (params.userAnswers.length === 0) {
        // No correct answers
        if (i === 0 || i === params.answers.length) {
          ans.tabindex = '0';
        }
      }
      else if (params.userAnswers.indexOf(j) !== -1) {
        // This is the correct choice
        ans.tabindex = '0';
        ans.checked = 'true';
        hasCheckedAnswer = true;
      }
    }

    // Set default
    if (ans.tabindex === undefined) {
      ans.tabindex = '-1';
    }
    if (ans.checked === undefined) {
      ans.checked = 'false';
    }
  }

  H5P.MultiChoice.counter = (H5P.MultiChoice.counter === undefined ? 0 : H5P.MultiChoice.counter + 1);
  params.role = (params.behaviour.singleAnswer ? 'radiogroup' : 'group');
  params.labelId = 'h5p-mcq' + H5P.MultiChoice.counter;

  /**
   * Pack the current state of the interactivity into a object that can be
   * serialized.
   *
   * @public
   */
  this.getCurrentState = function () {
    var state = {};
    if (!idMap) {
      state.answers = params.userAnswers;
    }
    else {
      // The answers have been shuffled and must be mapped back to their
      // original ID.
      state.answers = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < params.userAnswers.length; i++) {
        state.answers.push(idMap[params.userAnswers[i]]);
      }
    }
    return state;
  };

  /**
   * Check if user has given an answer.
   *
   * @param {boolean} [ignoreCheck] Ignore returning true from pressing "check-answer" button.
   * @return {boolean} True if answer is given
   */
  this.getAnswerGiven = function (ignoreCheck) {
    var answered = ignoreCheck ? false : this.answered;
    return answered || params.userAnswers.length > 0 || blankIsCorrect;
  };

  this.getScore = function () {
    return score;
  };

  this.getTitle = function () {
    return H5P.createTitle((this.contentData && this.contentData.metadata && this.contentData.metadata.title) ? this.contentData.metadata.title : 'Multiple Choice');
  };
};

H5P.MultiChoice.prototype = Object.create(H5P.Question.prototype);
H5P.MultiChoice.prototype.constructor = H5P.MultiChoice;
;
/** @namespace H5P */
H5P.VideoVimeo = (function ($) {

  let numInstances = 0;

  /**
   * Vimeo video player for H5P.
   *
   * @class
   * @param {Array} sources Video files to use
   * @param {Object} options Settings for the player
   * @param {Object} l10n Localization strings
   */
  function VimeoPlayer(sources, options, l10n) {
    const self = this;

    let player;

    // Since all the methods of the Vimeo Player SDK are promise-based, we keep
    // track of all relevant state variables so that we can implement the
    // H5P.Video API where all methods return synchronously.
    let buffered = 0;
    let currentQuality;
    let currentTextTrack;
    let currentTime = 0;
    let duration = 0;
    let isMuted = 0;
    let volume = 0;
    let playbackRate = 1;
    let qualities = [];
    let loadingFailedTimeout;
    let failedLoading = false;
    let ratio = 9/16;
    let isLoaded = false;

    const LOADING_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS = 8;

    const id = `h5p-vimeo-${++numInstances}`;
    const $wrapper = $('<div/>');
    const $placeholder = $('<div/>', {
      id: id,
      html: `<div class="h5p-video-loading" style="height: 100%; min-height: 200px; display: block; z-index: 100;" aria-label="${l10n.loading}"></div>`
    }).appendTo($wrapper);

    /**
     * Create a new player with the Vimeo Player SDK.
     *
     * @private
     */
    const createVimeoPlayer = async () => {
      if (!$placeholder.is(':visible') || player !== undefined) {
        return;
      }

      // Since the SDK is loaded asynchronously below, explicitly set player to
      // null (unlike undefined) which indicates that creation has begun. This
      // allows the guard statement above to be hit if this function is called
      // more than once.
      player = null;

      const Vimeo = await loadVimeoPlayerSDK();

      const MIN_WIDTH = 200;
      const width = Math.max($wrapper.width(), MIN_WIDTH);

      const canHasControls = options.controls || self.pressToPlay;
      const embedOptions = {
        url: sources[0].path,
        controls: canHasControls,
        responsive: true,
        dnt: true,
        // Hardcoded autoplay to false to avoid playing videos on init
        autoplay: false,
        loop: options.loop ? true : false,
        playsinline: true,
        quality: 'auto',
        width: width,
        muted: false,
        keyboard: canHasControls,
      };

      // Create a new player
      player = new Vimeo.Player(id, embedOptions);

      registerVimeoPlayerEventListeneners(player);

      // Failsafe timeout to handle failed loading of videos.
      // This seems to happen for private videos even though the SDK docs
      // suggests to catch PrivacyError when attempting play()
      loadingFailedTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
        failedLoading = true;
        removeLoadingIndicator();
        $wrapper.html(`<p class="vimeo-failed-loading">${l10n.vimeoLoadingError}</p>`);
        $wrapper.css({
          width: null,
          height: null
        });
        self.trigger('resize');
        self.trigger('error', l10n.vimeoLoadingError);
      }, LOADING_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS * 1000);
    }

    const removeLoadingIndicator = () => {
      $placeholder.find('div.h5p-video-loading').remove();
    };

    /**
     * Register event listeners on the given Vimeo player.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Vimeo.Player} player
     */
    const registerVimeoPlayerEventListeneners = (player) => {
      let isFirstPlay, tracks;
      player.on('loaded', async () => {
        isFirstPlay = true;
        isLoaded = true;
        clearTimeout(loadingFailedTimeout);

        const videoDetails = await getVimeoVideoMetadata(player);
        tracks = videoDetails.tracks.options;
        currentTextTrack = tracks.current;
        duration = videoDetails.duration;
        qualities = videoDetails.qualities;
        currentQuality = 'auto';
        try {
          ratio = videoDetails.dimensions.height / videoDetails.dimensions.width;
        }
        catch (e) { /* Intentionally ignore this, and fallback on the default ratio */ }

        removeLoadingIndicator();

        if (options.startAt) {
          // Vimeo.Player doesn't have an option for setting start time upon
          // instantiation, so we instead perform an initial seek here.
          currentTime = await self.seek(options.startAt);
        }

        self.trigger('ready');
        self.trigger('loaded');
        self.trigger('qualityChange', currentQuality);
        self.trigger('resize');
      });

      player.on('play', () => {
        if (isFirstPlay) {
          isFirstPlay = false;
          if (tracks.length) {
            self.trigger('captions', tracks);
          }
        }
      });

      // Handle playback state changes.
      player.on('playing', () => self.trigger('stateChange', H5P.Video.PLAYING));
      player.on('pause', () => self.trigger('stateChange', H5P.Video.PAUSED));
      player.on('ended', () => self.trigger('stateChange', H5P.Video.ENDED));

      // Track the percentage of video that has finished loading (buffered).
      player.on('progress', (data) => {
        buffered = data.percent * 100;
      });

      // Track the current time. The update frequency may be browser-dependent,
      // according to the official docs:
      // https://developer.vimeo.com/player/sdk/reference#timeupdate
      player.on('timeupdate', (time) => {
        currentTime = time.seconds;
      });
    };

    /**
     * Get metadata about the video loaded in the given Vimeo player.
     *
     * Example resolved value:
     *
     * ```
     * {
     *   "duration": 39,
     *   "qualities": [
     *     {
     *       "name": "auto",
     *       "label": "Auto"
     *     },
     *     {
     *       "name": "1080p",
     *       "label": "1080p"
     *     },
     *     {
     *       "name": "720p",
     *       "label": "720p"
     *     }
     *   ],
     *   "dimensions": {
     *     "width": 1920,
     *     "height": 1080
     *   },
     *   "tracks": {
     *     "current": {
     *       "label": "English",
     *       "value": "en"
     *     },
     *     "options": [
     *       {
     *         "label": "English",
     *         "value": "en"
     *       },
     *       {
     *         "label": "Norsk bokmål",
     *         "value": "nb"
     *       }
     *     ]
     *   }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Vimeo.Player} player
     * @returns {Promise}
     */
    const getVimeoVideoMetadata = (player) => {
      // Create an object for easy lookup of relevant metadata
      const massageVideoMetadata = (data) => {
        const duration = data[0];
        const qualities = data[1].map(q => ({
          name: q.id,
          label: q.label
        }));
        const tracks = data[2].reduce((tracks, current) => {
          const h5pVideoTrack = new H5P.Video.LabelValue(current.label, current.language);
          tracks.options.push(h5pVideoTrack);
          if (current.mode === 'showing') {
            tracks.current = h5pVideoTrack;
          }
          return tracks;
        }, { current: undefined, options: [] });
        const dimensions = { width: data[3], height: data[4] };

        return {
          duration,
          qualities,
          tracks,
          dimensions
        };
      };

      return Promise.all([
        player.getDuration(),
        player.getQualities(),
        player.getTextTracks(),
        player.getVideoWidth(),
        player.getVideoHeight(),
      ]).then(data => massageVideoMetadata(data));
    }

    try {
      if (document.featurePolicy.allowsFeature('autoplay') === false) {
        self.pressToPlay = true;
      }
    }
    catch (err) {}

    /**
     * Appends the video player to the DOM.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {jQuery} $container
     */
    self.appendTo = ($container) => {
      $container.addClass('h5p-vimeo').append($wrapper);
      createVimeoPlayer();
    };

    /**
     * Get list of available qualities.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Array}
     */
    self.getQualities = () => {
      return qualities;
    };

    /**
     * Get the current quality.
     *
     * @returns {String} Current quality identifier
     */
    self.getQuality = () => {
      return currentQuality;
    };

    /**
     * Set the playback quality.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {String} quality
     */
    self.setQuality = async (quality) => {
      currentQuality = await player.setQuality(quality);
      self.trigger('qualityChange', currentQuality);
    };

    /**
     * Start the video.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.play = async () => {
      if (!player) {
        self.on('ready', self.play);
        return;
      }

      try {
        await player.play();
      }
      catch (error) {
        switch (error.name) {
          case 'PasswordError': // The video is password-protected
            self.trigger('error', l10n.vimeoPasswordError);
            break;

          case 'PrivacyError': // The video is private
            self.trigger('error', l10n.vimeoPrivacyError);
            break;

          default:
            self.trigger('error', l10n.unknownError);
            break;
        }
      }
    };

    /**
     * Pause the video.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.pause = () => {
      if (player) {
        player.pause();
      }
    };

    /**
     * Seek video to given time.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Number} time
     */
    self.seek = async (time) => {
      if (!player) {
        return;
      }

      currentTime = time;
      await player.setCurrentTime(time);
    };

    /**
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} Seconds elapsed since beginning of video
     */
    self.getCurrentTime = () => {
      return currentTime;
    };

    /**
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} Video duration in seconds
     */
    self.getDuration = () => {
      return duration;
    };

    /**
     * Get percentage of video that is buffered.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} Between 0 and 100
     */
    self.getBuffered = () => {
      return buffered;
    };

    /**
     * Mute the video.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.mute = async () => {
      isMuted = await player.setMuted(true);
    };

    /**
     * Unmute the video.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.unMute = async () => {
      isMuted = await player.setMuted(false);
    };

    /**
     * Whether the video is muted.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Boolean} True if the video is muted, false otherwise
     */
    self.isMuted = () => {
      return isMuted;
    };

    /**
     * Whether the video is loaded.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Boolean} True if the video is muted, false otherwise
     */
    self.isLoaded = () => {
      return isLoaded;
    };

    /**
     * Get the video player's current sound volume.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} Between 0 and 100.
     */
    self.getVolume = () => {
      return volume;
    };

    /**
     * Set the video player's sound volume.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Number} level
     */
    self.setVolume = async (level) => {
      volume = await player.setVolume(level);
    };

    /**
     * Get list of available playback rates.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Array} Available playback rates
     */
    self.getPlaybackRates = () => {
      return [0.5, 1, 1.5, 2];
    };

    /**
     * Get the current playback rate.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} e.g. 0.5, 1, 1.5 or 2
     */
    self.getPlaybackRate = () => {
      return playbackRate;
    };

    /**
     * Set the current playback rate.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Number} rate Must be one of available rates from getPlaybackRates
     */
    self.setPlaybackRate = async (rate) => {
      playbackRate = await player.setPlaybackRate(rate);
      self.trigger('playbackRateChange', rate);
    };

    /**
     * Set current captions track.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {H5P.Video.LabelValue} track Captions to display
     */
    self.setCaptionsTrack = (track) => {
      if (!track) {
        return player.disableTextTrack().then(() => {
          currentTextTrack = null;
        });
      }

      player.enableTextTrack(track.value).then(() => {
        currentTextTrack = track;
      });
    };

    /**
     * Get current captions track.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {H5P.Video.LabelValue}
     */
    self.getCaptionsTrack = () => {
      return currentTextTrack;
    };

    self.on('resize', () => {
      if (failedLoading || !$wrapper.is(':visible')) {
        return;
      }

      if (player === undefined) {
        // Player isn't created yet. Try again.
        createVimeoPlayer();
        return;
      }

      // Use as much space as possible
      $wrapper.css({
        width: '100%',
        height: 'auto'
      });

      const width = $wrapper[0].clientWidth;
      const height = options.fit ? $wrapper[0].clientHeight : (width * (ratio));

      // Validate height before setting
      if (height > 0) {
        // Set size
        $wrapper.css({
          width: width + 'px',
          height: height + 'px'
        });
      }
    });
  }

  /**
   * Check to see if we can play any of the given sources.
   *
   * @public
   * @static
   * @param {Array} sources
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  VimeoPlayer.canPlay = (sources) => {
    return getId(sources[0].path);
  };

  /**
   * Find id of Vimeo video from given URL.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {String} url
   * @returns {String} Vimeo video ID
   */
  const getId = (url) => {
    // https://stackoverflow.com/a/11660798
    const matches = url.match(/^.*(vimeo\.com\/)((channels\/[A-z]+\/)|(groups\/[A-z]+\/videos\/))?([0-9]+)/);
    if (matches && matches[5]) {
      return matches[5];
    }
  };

  /**
   * Load the Vimeo Player SDK asynchronously.
   *
   * @private
   * @returns {Promise} Vimeo Player SDK object
   */
  const loadVimeoPlayerSDK = async () => {
    if (window.Vimeo) {
      return await Promise.resolve(window.Vimeo);
    }

    return await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      const tag = document.createElement('script');
      tag.src = 'https://player.vimeo.com/api/player.js';
      tag.onload = () => resolve(window.Vimeo);
      tag.onerror = reject;
      document.querySelector('script').before(tag);
    });
  };

  return VimeoPlayer;
})(H5P.jQuery);

// Register video handler
H5P.videoHandlers = H5P.videoHandlers || [];
H5P.videoHandlers.push(H5P.VideoVimeo);
;
/** @namespace H5P */
H5P.VideoYouTube = (function ($) {

  /**
   * YouTube video player for H5P.
   *
   * @class
   * @param {Array} sources Video files to use
   * @param {Object} options Settings for the player
   * @param {Object} l10n Localization strings
   */
  function YouTube(sources, options, l10n) {
    var self = this;

    var player;
    var playbackRate = 1;
    var id = 'h5p-youtube-' + numInstances;
    numInstances++;
    var ratio = 9/16;
    var $wrapper = $('<div/>');
    var $placeholder = $('<div />', {
      text: l10n.loading,
      html: `<div style="position: relative; padding: ${ratio*100}% 0 0 0;"><div id="${id}"></div></div>`
    }).appendTo($wrapper);

    // Optional placeholder
    // var $placeholder = $('<iframe id="' + id + '" type="text/html" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/' + getId(sources[0].path) + '?enablejsapi=1&origin=' + encodeURIComponent(ORIGIN) + '&autoplay=' + (options.autoplay ? 1 : 0) + '&controls=' + (options.controls ? 1 : 0) + '&disabledkb=' + (options.controls ? 0 : 1) + '&fs=0&loop=' + (options.loop ? 1 : 0) + '&rel=0&showinfo=0&iv_load_policy=3" frameborder="0"></iframe>').appendTo($wrapper);

    /**
     * Use the YouTube API to create a new player
     *
     * @private
     */
    var create = function () {
      if (!$placeholder.is(':visible') || player !== undefined) {
        return;
      }

      if (window.YT === undefined) {
        // Load API first
        loadAPI(create);
        return;
      }
      if (YT.Player === undefined) {
        return;
      }

      var width = $wrapper.width();
      if (width < 200) {
        width = 200;
      }

      var loadCaptionsModule = true;

      var videoId = getId(sources[0].path);

      player = new YT.Player(id, {
        width: width,
        height: width * (9/16),
        videoId: videoId,
        playerVars: {
          origin: ORIGIN,
          // Hardcoded autoplay to false to avoid playing videos on init
          autoplay: 0,
          controls: options.controls ? 1 : 0,
          disablekb: options.controls ? 0 : 1,
          fs: 0,
          loop: options.loop ? 1 : 0,
          playlist: options.loop ? videoId : undefined,
          rel: 0,
          showinfo: 0,
          iv_load_policy: 3,
          wmode: "opaque",
          start: Math.floor(options.startAt),
          playsinline: 1
        },
        events: {
          onReady: function () {
            self.trigger('ready');
            self.trigger('loaded');

            if (!options.autoplay) {
              self.toPause = true;
            }
            
            if (options.deactivateSound) {
              self.mute();
            }
          },
          onApiChange: function () {
            if (loadCaptionsModule) {
              loadCaptionsModule = false;

              // Always load captions
              player.loadModule('captions');
            }

            var trackList;
            try {
              // Grab tracklist from player
              trackList = player.getOption('captions', 'tracklist');
            }
            catch (err) {}
            if (trackList && trackList.length) {

              // Format track list into valid track options
              var trackOptions = [];
              for (var i = 0; i < trackList.length; i++) {
                trackOptions.push(new H5P.Video.LabelValue(trackList[i].displayName, trackList[i].languageCode));
              }

              // Captions are ready for loading
              self.trigger('captions', trackOptions);
            }
          },
          onStateChange: function (state) {
            if (state.data > -1 && state.data < 4) {
              if (self.toPause) {
                // if video buffering, was likely paused already - skip
                if (state.data === H5P.Video.BUFFERING) {
                  delete self.toPause;
                }
                else {
                  self.pause();
                }
              }

              // Fix for keeping playback rate in IE11
              if (H5P.Video.IE11_PLAYBACK_RATE_FIX && state.data === H5P.Video.PLAYING && playbackRate !== 1) {
                // YT doesn't know that IE11 changed the rate so it must be reset before it's set to the correct value
                player.setPlaybackRate(1);
                player.setPlaybackRate(playbackRate);
              }
              // End IE11 fix

              self.trigger('stateChange', state.data);
            }
          },
          onPlaybackQualityChange: function (quality) {
            self.trigger('qualityChange', quality.data);
          },
          onPlaybackRateChange: function (playbackRate) {
            self.trigger('playbackRateChange', playbackRate.data);
          },
          onError: function (error) {
            var message;
            switch (error.data) {
              case 2:
                message = l10n.invalidYtId;
                break;

              case 100:
                message = l10n.unknownYtId;
                break;

              case 101:
              case 150:
                message = l10n.restrictedYt;
                break;

              default:
                message = l10n.unknownError + ' ' + error.data;
                break;
            }
            self.trigger('error', message);
          }
        }
      });
      player.g.style = "position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;";
    };

    /**
     * Indicates if the video must be clicked for it to start playing.
     * For instance YouTube videos on iPad must be pressed to start playing.
     *
     * @public
     */
    if (navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad/i)) {
      self.pressToPlay = true;
    }
    else {
      try {
        if (document.featurePolicy.allowsFeature('autoplay') === false) {
          self.pressToPlay = true;
        }
      }
      catch (err) {}
    }

    /**
    * Appends the video player to the DOM.
    *
    * @public
    * @param {jQuery} $container
    */
    self.appendTo = function ($container) {
      $container.addClass('h5p-youtube').append($wrapper);
      create();
    };

    /**
     * Get list of available qualities. Not available until after play.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Array}
     */
    self.getQualities = function () {
      if (!player || !player.getAvailableQualityLevels) {
        return;
      }

      var qualities = player.getAvailableQualityLevels();
      if (!qualities.length) {
        return; // No qualities
      }

      // Add labels
      for (var i = 0; i < qualities.length; i++) {
        var quality = qualities[i];
        var label = (LABELS[quality] !== undefined ? LABELS[quality] : 'Unknown'); // TODO: l10n
        qualities[i] = {
          name: quality,
          label: LABELS[quality]
        };
      }

      return qualities;
    };

    /**
     * Get current playback quality. Not available until after play.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {String}
     */
    self.getQuality = function () {
      if (!player || !player.getPlaybackQuality) {
        return;
      }

      var quality = player.getPlaybackQuality();
      return quality === 'unknown' ? undefined : quality;
    };

    /**
     * Set current playback quality. Not available until after play.
     * Listen to event "qualityChange" to check if successful.
     *
     * @public
     * @params {String} [quality]
     */
    self.setQuality = function (quality) {
      if (!player || !player.setPlaybackQuality) {
        return;
      }

      player.setPlaybackQuality(quality);
    };

    /**
     * Start the video.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.play = function () {
      if (!player || !player.playVideo) {
        self.on('ready', self.play);
        return;
      }
      player.playVideo();
    };

    /**
     * Pause the video.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.pause = function () {
      delete self.toPause;
      self.off('ready', self.play);
      if (!player || !player.pauseVideo) {
        return;
      }
      player.pauseVideo();
    };

    /**
     * Seek video to given time.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Number} time
     */
    self.seek = function (time) {
      if (!player || !player.seekTo) {
        return;
      }

      player.seekTo(time, true);
    };

    /**
     * Recreate player with initial time
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Number} time
     */
    self.resetPlayback = function (time) {
      options.startAt = time;

      if (player) {
        if (player.getPlayerState() === H5P.Video.PLAYING) {
          player.pauseVideo();
          self.trigger('stateChange', H5P.Video.PAUSED);
        }
        player.destroy();
        player = undefined;
      }

      create();
    }
    /**
     * Get elapsed time since video beginning.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number}
     */
    self.getCurrentTime = function () {
      if (!player || !player.getCurrentTime) {
        return;
      }

      return player.getCurrentTime();
    };

    /**
     * Get total video duration time.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number}
     */
    self.getDuration = function () {
      if (!player || !player.getDuration) {
        return;
      }

      return player.getDuration();
    };

    /**
     * Get percentage of video that is buffered.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} Between 0 and 100
     */
    self.getBuffered = function () {
      if (!player || !player.getVideoLoadedFraction) {
        return;
      }

      return player.getVideoLoadedFraction() * 100;
    };

    /**
     * Turn off video sound.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.mute = function () {
      if (!player || !player.mute) {
        return;
      }

      player.mute();
    };

    /**
     * Turn on video sound.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.unMute = function () {
      if (!player || !player.unMute) {
        return;
      }

      player.unMute();
    };

    /**
     * Check if video sound is turned on or off.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Boolean}
     */
    self.isMuted = function () {
      if (!player || !player.isMuted) {
        return;
      }

      return player.isMuted();
    };

    /**
     * Check if video is loaded and ready to play.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Boolean}
     */
    self.isLoaded = function () {
      if (!player || !player.getPlayerState) {
        return;
      }

      return player.getPlayerState() === 5;
    };

    /**
     * Return the video sound level.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} Between 0 and 100.
     */
    self.getVolume = function () {
      if (!player || !player.getVolume) {
        return;
      }

      return player.getVolume();
    };

    /**
     * Set video sound level.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Number} level Between 0 and 100.
     */
    self.setVolume = function (level) {
      if (!player || !player.setVolume) {
        return;
      }

      player.setVolume(level);
    };

    /**
     * Get list of available playback rates.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Array} available playback rates
     */
    self.getPlaybackRates = function () {
      if (!player || !player.getAvailablePlaybackRates) {
        return;
      }

      var playbackRates = player.getAvailablePlaybackRates();
      if (!playbackRates.length) {
        return; // No rates, but the array should contain at least 1
      }

      return playbackRates;
    };

    /**
     * Get current playback rate.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} such as 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.25, 1.5 and 2
     */
    self.getPlaybackRate = function () {
      if (!player || !player.getPlaybackRate) {
        return;
      }

      return player.getPlaybackRate();
    };

    /**
     * Set current playback rate.
     * Listen to event "playbackRateChange" to check if successful.
     *
     * @public
     * @params {Number} suggested rate that may be rounded to supported values
     */
    self.setPlaybackRate = function (newPlaybackRate) {
      if (!player || !player.setPlaybackRate) {
        return;
      }

      playbackRate = Number(newPlaybackRate);
      player.setPlaybackRate(playbackRate);
    };

    /**
     * Set current captions track.
     *
     * @param {H5P.Video.LabelValue} Captions track to show during playback
     */
    self.setCaptionsTrack = function (track) {
      player.setOption('captions', 'track', track ? {languageCode: track.value} : {});
    };

    /**
     * Figure out which captions track is currently used.
     *
     * @return {H5P.Video.LabelValue} Captions track
     */
    self.getCaptionsTrack = function () {
      var track = player.getOption('captions', 'track');
      return (track.languageCode ? new H5P.Video.LabelValue(track.displayName, track.languageCode) : null);
    };

    // Respond to resize events by setting the YT player size.
    self.on('resize', function () {
      if (!$wrapper.is(':visible')) {
        return;
      }

      if (!player) {
        // Player isn't created yet. Try again.
        create();
        return;
      }

      // Use as much space as possible
      $wrapper.css({
        width: '100%',
        height: 'auto'
      });

      var width = $wrapper[0].clientWidth;
      var height = options.fit ? $wrapper[0].clientHeight : (width * (9/16));

      // Validate height before setting
      if (height > 0) {
        // Set size
        $wrapper.css({
          width: width + 'px',
          height: height + 'px'
        });

        player.setSize(width, height);
      }
    });
  }

  /**
   * Check to see if we can play any of the given sources.
   *
   * @public
   * @static
   * @param {Array} sources
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  YouTube.canPlay = function (sources) {
    return getId(sources[0].path);
  };

  /**
   * Find id of YouTube video from given URL.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {String} url
   * @returns {String} YouTube video identifier
   */

  var getId = function (url) {
    // Has some false positives, but should cover all regular URLs that people can find
    var matches = url.match(/(?:(?:youtube.com\/(?:attribution_link\?(?:\S+))?(?:v\/|embed\/|watch\/|(?:user\/(?:\S+)\/)?watch(?:\S+)v\=))|(?:youtu.be\/|y2u.be\/))([A-Za-z0-9_-]{11})/i);
    if (matches && matches[1]) {
      return matches[1];
    }
  };

  /**
   * Load the IFrame Player API asynchronously.
   */
  var loadAPI = function (loaded) {
    if (window.onYouTubeIframeAPIReady !== undefined) {
      // Someone else is loading, hook in
      var original = window.onYouTubeIframeAPIReady;
      window.onYouTubeIframeAPIReady = function (id) {
        loaded(id);
        original(id);
      };
    }
    else {
      // Load the API our self
      var tag = document.createElement('script');
      tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api";
      var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
      firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag);
      window.onYouTubeIframeAPIReady = loaded;
    }
  };

  /** @constant {Object} */
  var LABELS = {
    highres: '2160p', // Old API support
    hd2160: '2160p', // (New API)
    hd1440: '1440p',
    hd1080: '1080p',
    hd720: '720p',
    large: '480p',
    medium: '360p',
    small: '240p',
    tiny: '144p',
    auto: 'Auto'
  };

  /** @private */
  var numInstances = 0;

  // Extract the current origin (used for security)
  var ORIGIN = window.location.href.match(/http[s]?:\/\/[^\/]+/);
  ORIGIN = !ORIGIN || ORIGIN[0] === undefined ? undefined : ORIGIN[0];
  // ORIGIN = undefined is needed to support fetching file from device local storage

  return YouTube;
})(H5P.jQuery);

// Register video handler
H5P.videoHandlers = H5P.videoHandlers || [];
H5P.videoHandlers.push(H5P.VideoYouTube);
;
/** @namespace H5P */
H5P.VideoPanopto = (function ($) {

  /**
   * Panopto video player for H5P.
   *
   * @class
   * @param {Array} sources Video files to use
   * @param {Object} options Settings for the player
   * @param {Object} l10n Localization strings
   */
  function Panopto(sources, options, l10n) {
    var self = this;

    self.volume = 100;
    self.toSeek = undefined;

    var player;
    var playbackRate = 1;
    let canHasAutoplay;
    var id = 'h5p-panopto-' + numInstances;
    numInstances++;
    let isLoaded = false;
    let isPlayerReady = false;

    var $wrapper = $('<div/>');
    var $placeholder = $('<div/>', {
      id: id,
      html: '<div>' + l10n.loading + '</div>'
    }).appendTo($wrapper);

    // Determine autoplay/play.
    try {
      if (document.featurePolicy.allowsFeature('autoplay') !== false) {
        canHasAutoplay = true;
      }
    }
    catch (err) {}

    /**
     * Use the Panopto API to create a new player
     *
     * @private
     */
    var create = function () {
      if (!$placeholder.is(':visible') || player !== undefined) {
        return;
      }

      if (window.EmbedApi === undefined) {
        // Load API first
        loadAPI(create);
        return;
      }

      var width = $wrapper.width();
      if (width < 200) {
        width = 200;
      }

      const videoId = getId(sources[0].path);
      player = new EmbedApi(id, {
        width: width,
        height: width * (9/16),
        serverName: videoId[0],
        sessionId: videoId[1],
        videoParams: { // Optional
          interactivity: 'none',
          showtitle: false,
          autohide: true,
          offerviewer: false,
          autoplay: false,
          showbrand: false,
          start: 0,
          hideoverlay: !options.controls,
        },
        events: {
          onIframeReady: function () {
            isPlayerReady = true;
            $placeholder.children(0).text('');
            if (options.autoplay && canHasAutoplay) {
              player.loadVideo();
              isLoaded = true;
            }

            self.trigger('containerLoaded');
            self.trigger('resize'); // Avoid black iframe if loading is slow
          },
          onReady: function () {
            self.videoLoaded = true;
            self.trigger('loaded');

            if (typeof self.oldTime === 'number') {
              self.seek(self.oldTime);
            }
            else if (typeof self.startAt === 'number' && self.startAt > 0) {
              self.seek(self.startAt);
            }
            if (player.hasCaptions()) {
              const captions = [];

              const captionTracks = player.getCaptionTracks();
              for (trackIndex in captionTracks) {
                captions.push(new H5P.Video.LabelValue(captionTracks[trackIndex], trackIndex));
              }

              // Select active track
              currentTrack = player.getSelectedCaptionTrack();
              currentTrack = captions[currentTrack] ? captions[currentTrack] : null;

              self.trigger('captions', captions);
            }
          },
          onStateChange: function (state) {
            if ([H5P.Video.PLAYING, H5P.Video.PAUSED].includes(state) && typeof self.seekToTime === 'number') {
              player.seekTo(self.seekToTime);
              delete self.seekToTime;
            }
            // since panopto has different load sequence in IV, need additional condition here
            if (self.WAS_RESET) {
              self.WAS_RESET = false;
            }

            // TODO: Playback rate fix for IE11?
            if (state > -1 && state < 4) {
              self.trigger('stateChange', state);
            }
          },
          onPlaybackRateChange: function () {
            self.trigger('playbackRateChange', self.getPlaybackRate());
          },
          onError: function (error) {
            if (error === ApiError.PlayWithSoundNotAllowed) {
              // pause and allow user to handle playing
              self.pause();

              self.unMute(); // because player is automuted on this error
            }
            else {
              self.trigger('error', l10n.unknownError);
            }
          },
          onLoginShown: function () {
            $placeholder.children().first().remove(); // Remove loading message
            self.trigger('loaded'); // Resize parent
          }
        }
      });
    };

    /**
     * Indicates if the video must be clicked for it to start playing.
     * This is always true for Panopto since all videos auto play.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.pressToPlay = true;

    /**
    * Appends the video player to the DOM.
    *
    * @public
    * @param {jQuery} $container
    */
    self.appendTo = function ($container) {
      $container.addClass('h5p-panopto').append($wrapper);
      create();
    };

    /**
     * Get list of available qualities. Not available until after play.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Array}
     */
    self.getQualities = function () {
      // Not available for Panopto
    };

    /**
     * Get current playback quality. Not available until after play.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {String}
     */
    self.getQuality = function () {
      // Not available for Panopto
    };

    /**
     * Set current playback quality. Not available until after play.
     * Listen to event "qualityChange" to check if successful.
     *
     * @public
     * @params {String} [quality]
     */
    self.setQuality = function (quality) {
      // Not available for Panopto
    };

    /**
     * Start the video.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.play = function () {
      if (!player || !player.playVideo || !isPlayerReady) {
        return;
      }
      if (isLoaded || self.videoLoaded) {
        player.playVideo();
      }
      else {
        player.loadVideo(); // Loads and starts playing
        isLoaded = true;
      }
    };

    /**
     * Pause the video.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.pause = function () {
      if (!player || !player.pauseVideo) {
        return;
      }
      try {
        player.pauseVideo();
      }
      catch (err) {
        // Swallow Panopto throwing an error. This has been seen in the authoring
        // tool if Panopto has been used inside Iv inside CP
      }
    };

    /**
     * Seek video to given time.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Number} time
     */
    self.seek = function (time) {
      if (!player || !player.seekTo || !self.videoLoaded) {
        return;
      }
      if (!player.isReady) {
        self.seekToTime = time;
        return;
      }

      player.seekTo(time);

      if (self.WAS_RESET) {
        // need to check just to be sure, since state === 1 is unusable
        delete self.seekToTime;
        self.WAS_RESET = false;
      }
    };

    /**
     * Recreate player with initial time
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Number} time
     */
    self.resetPlayback = function (time) {
      if (player && player.isReady && self.videoLoaded) {
        self.seek(time);
        self.pause();
      }
      else {
        self.seekToTime = time;
      }
    }

    /**
     * Get elapsed time since video beginning.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number}
     */
    self.getCurrentTime = function () {
      if (!player || !player.getCurrentTime) {
        return;
      }

      return player.getCurrentTime();
    };

    /**
     * Get total video duration time.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number}
     */
    self.getDuration = function () {
      if (!player || !player.getDuration) {
        return;
      }

      return player.getDuration();
    };

    /**
     * Get percentage of video that is buffered.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} Between 0 and 100
     */
    self.getBuffered = function () {
      // Not available for Panopto
    };

    /**
     * Turn off video sound.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.mute = function () {
      if (!player || !player.muteVideo) {
        return;
      }

      player.muteVideo();
    };

    /**
     * Turn on video sound.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.unMute = function () {
      if (!player || !player.unmuteVideo) {
        return;
      }

      player.unmuteVideo();

      // The volume is set to 0 when the browser prevents autoplay,
      // causing there to be no sound despite unmuting
      self.setVolume(self.volume);
    };

    /**
     * Check if video sound is turned on or off.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Boolean}
     */
    self.isMuted = function () {
      if (!player || !player.isMuted) {
        return;
      }

      return player.isMuted();
    };

    /**
     * Check video is loaded and ready to play
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Boolean}
     */
    self.isLoaded = function () {
      return isPlayerReady;
    };

    /**
     * Return the video sound level.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} Between 0 and 100.
     */
    self.getVolume = function () {
      if (!player || !player.getVolume) {
        return;
      }

      return player.getVolume() * 100;
    };

    /**
     * Set video sound level.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Number} level Between 0 and 100.
     */
    self.setVolume = function (level) {
      if (!player || !player.setVolume) {
        return;
      }

      player.setVolume(level/100);
      self.volume = level;
    };

    /**
     * Get list of available playback rates.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Array} available playback rates
     */
    self.getPlaybackRates = function () {
      return [0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2];
    };

    /**
     * Get current playback rate.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} such as 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.25, 1.5 and 2
     */
    self.getPlaybackRate = function () {
      if (!player || !player.getPlaybackRate) {
        return;
      }

      return player.getPlaybackRate();
    };

    /**
     * Set current playback rate.
     * Listen to event "playbackRateChange" to check if successful.
     *
     * @public
     * @params {Number} suggested rate that may be rounded to supported values
     */
    self.setPlaybackRate = function (newPlaybackRate) {
      if (!player || !player.setPlaybackRate) {
        return;
      }

      player.setPlaybackRate(newPlaybackRate);
    };

    /**
     * Set current captions track.
     *
     * @param {H5P.Video.LabelValue} Captions track to show during playback
     */
    self.setCaptionsTrack = function (track) {
      if (!track) {
        player.disableCaptions();
        currentTrack = null;
      }
      else {
        player.enableCaptions(track.value + '');
        currentTrack = track;
      }
    };

    /**
     * Figure out which captions track is currently used.
     *
     * @return {H5P.Video.LabelValue} Captions track
     */
    self.getCaptionsTrack = function () {
      return currentTrack; // No function for getting active caption track?
    };

    // Respond to resize events by setting the player size.
    self.on('resize', function () {
      if (!$wrapper.is(':visible')) {
        return;
      }

      if (!player) {
        // Player isn't created yet. Try again.
        create();
        return;
      }

      // Use as much space as possible
      $wrapper.css({
        width: '100%',
        height: '100%'
      });

      var width = $wrapper[0].clientWidth;
      var height = options.fit ? $wrapper[0].clientHeight : (width * (9/16));

      // Set size
      $wrapper.css({
        width: width + 'px',
        height: height + 'px'
      });

      const $iframe = $placeholder.children('iframe');
      if ($iframe.length) {
        $iframe.attr('width', width);
        $iframe.attr('height', height);
      }
    });

    let currentTrack;
  }

  /**
   * Check to see if we can play any of the given sources.
   *
   * @public
   * @static
   * @param {Array} sources
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  Panopto.canPlay = function (sources) {
    return getId(sources[0].path);
  };

  /**
   * Find id of YouTube video from given URL.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {String} url
   * @returns {String} Panopto video identifier
   */
  var getId = function (url) {
    const matches = url.match(/^[^\/]+:\/\/([^\/]*panopto\.[^\/]+)\/Panopto\/.+\?id=(.+)$/);
    if (matches && matches.length === 3) {
      return [matches[1], matches[2]];
    }
  };

  /**
   * Load the IFrame Player API asynchronously.
   */
  var loadAPI = function (loaded) {
    if (window.onPanoptoEmbedApiReady !== undefined) {
      // Someone else is loading, hook in
      var original = window.onPanoptoEmbedApiReady;
      window.onPanoptoEmbedApiReady = function (id) {
        loaded(id);
        original(id);
      };
    }
    else {
      // Load the API our self
      var tag = document.createElement('script');
      tag.src = 'https://developers.panopto.com/scripts/embedapi.min.js';
      var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
      firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag);
      window.onPanoptoEmbedApiReady = loaded;
    }
  };

  /** @private */
  var numInstances = 0;

  return Panopto;
})(H5P.jQuery);

// Register video handler
H5P.videoHandlers = H5P.videoHandlers || [];
H5P.videoHandlers.push(H5P.VideoPanopto);
;
/** @namespace Echo */
H5P.VideoEchoVideo = (() => {

  let numInstances = 0;

  const CONTROLS_HEIGHT = 100;

  /**
   * EchoVideo video player for H5P.
   *
   * @class
   * @param {Array} sources Video files to use
   * @param {Object} options Settings for the player
   * @param {Object} l10n Localization strings
   */
  function EchoPlayer(sources, options, l10n) {
    // State variables for the Player.
    let player = undefined;
    let buffered = 0;
    let currentQuality;
    let trackOptions = [];
    let currentTime = 0;
    let duration = 0;
    let isMuted = false;
    let loadingComplete = false;
    let volume = 1;
    let playbackRate = 1;
    let qualities = [];
    let loadingFailedTimeout;
    let failedLoading = false;
    let ratio = 9 / 16;
    let currentState = H5P.Video.VIDEO_CUED;
    // Echo360 server doesn't sync seek time with regular play time fast enough
    let timelineUpdatesToSkip = 0;
    let timeUpdateTimeout;

    /*
     * Echo360 player does send time updates ~ 0.25 seconds by default and
     * ends playing the video without sending a final time update or an
     * Video Ended event. We take care of determining reaching the video end
     * ourselves.
     */
    const echoMinUncertaintyCompensationS = 0.3;
    const timelineUpdateDeltaSlackMS = 50;
    let echoUncertaintyCompensationS = echoMinUncertaintyCompensationS;
    let previousTickMS;

    // Player specific immutable variables.
    const LOADING_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS = 30;
    const id = `h5p-echo-${++numInstances}`;
    const instanceId = H5P.createUUID();
    const wrapperElement = document.createElement('div');

    const placeholderElement = document.createElement('div');
    placeholderElement.classList.add('h5p-video-loading');
    placeholderElement.setAttribute('style', 'height: 100%; min-height: 200px; display: block; z-index: 100; border: none;');
    placeholderElement.setAttribute('aria-label', l10n.loading);

    wrapperElement.setAttribute('id', id);
    wrapperElement.append(placeholderElement);

    /**
     * Remove all elements from the placeholder dom element.
     *
     * @private
     */
    const removeLoadingIndicator = () => {
      placeholderElement.replaceChildren();
    };

    /**
     * Generate an array of objects for use in a dropdown from the list of resolutions.
     * @private
     * @param {Array} qualityLevels - list of objects with supported qualities for the media
     * @returns {Array} list of objects with label and name properties
     */
    const mapQualityLevels = (qualityLevels) => {
      const qualities = qualityLevels.map((quality) => {
        return { label: quality.label.toLowerCase(), name: quality.value };
      });
      return qualities;
    };

    /**
     * Register event listeners on the given Echo player.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {HTMLElement} player
     */
    const registerEchoPlayerEventListeneners = (player) => {
      player.resolveLoading = null;
      player.loadingPromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
        player.resolveLoading = resolve;
      });
      player.onload = async () => {
        clearTimeout(loadingFailedTimeout);
        player.loadingPromise.then(async () => {
          this.trigger('ready');
          this.trigger('loaded');
          this.loadingComplete = true;
          this.trigger('resize');
          if (trackOptions.length) {
            this.trigger('captions', trackOptions);
          }

          const autoplayIsAllowed = !window.H5PEditor &&
            await H5P.Video.isAutoplayAllowed();
          if (options.autoplay && autoplayIsAllowed) {
            this.play();
          }

          return true;
        });
      };
      window.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
        let message = '';

        try {
          message = JSON.parse(event.data);
        }
        catch (e) {
          return;
        }
        if (
          message.context !== 'Echo360' || message.instanceId !== instanceId
        ) {
          return;
        }

        if (message.event === 'init') {
          // Set ratio if width and height is received from Echo360
          if (message.data.width && message.data.height) {
            // If controls are displayed we have to add a magic height to make it visible :(
            ratio = ((message.data.height + (options.controls ? CONTROLS_HEIGHT : 0)) / message.data.width);
          }

          duration = message.data.duration;
          this.setCurrentTime(message.data.currentTime ?? 0);

          textTracks = message.data.textTracks ?? [];
          if (message.data.captions) {
            trackOptions = textTracks.map((track) =>
              new H5P.Video.LabelValue(track.label, track.value)
            );
          }
          player.resolveLoading();

          // Player sends `init` event after rebuffering, unfortunately.
          if (!this.wasInitialized) {
            qualities = mapQualityLevels(message.data.qualityOptions);
            currentQuality = qualities[0].name;
            this.trigger('qualityChange', currentQuality);
          }

          this.trigger('resize');
          if (message.data.playing) {
            changeState(H5P.Video.PLAYING);
          }

          this.wasInitialized = true;
        }
        else if (message.event === 'timeline') {
          updateUncertaintyCompensation();

          duration = message.data.duration ?? this.getDuration();

          if (timelineUpdatesToSkip === 0) {
            this.setCurrentTime(message.data.currentTime ?? 0);
          }
          else {
            timelineUpdatesToSkip--;
          }

          /*
           * Should work, but it was better if the player itself clearly sent
           * the state (playing, paused, ended) instead of us having to infer.
           */
          const compensatedTime = this.getCurrentTime() +
            echoUncertaintyCompensationS * this.getPlaybackRate()

          if (
            currentState === H5P.Video.PLAYING &&
              Math.ceil(compensatedTime) >= duration
          ) {
            changeState(H5P.Video.ENDED);

            if (options.loop) {
              this.seek(0);
              this.play();
            }
            return;
          }

          if (message.data.playing) {
            timeUpdate(currentTime);
            changeState(H5P.Video.PLAYING);
          }
          else if (currentState === H5P.Video.PLAYING) {
            // Condition prevents video to be paused on startup
            changeState(H5P.Video.PAUSED);
            window.clearTimeout(timeUpdateTimeout);
          }
        }
      });
    };

    /**
     * Update the uncertainty compensation value.
     * Computes the delta time between the last two timeline events sent by the
     * Echo360 player and updates the compensation value.
     */
    const updateUncertaintyCompensation = () => {
      if (currentState === H5P.Video.PLAYING) {
        const time = Date.now();

        if (previousTickMS) {
          echoUncertaintyCompensationS = Math.max(
            echoMinUncertaintyCompensationS,
            (time - previousTickMS + timelineUpdateDeltaSlackMS) /
              1000
          )
        } else {
          echoUncertaintyCompensationS = echoMinUncertaintyCompensationS;
        }

        previousTickMS = time;
      }
      else {
        delete previousTickMS;
      }
    }

    /**
     * Change state of the player.
     * @param {number} state State id (H5P.Video[statename]).
     */
    const changeState = (state) => {
      if (state !== currentState) {
        currentState = state;
        this.trigger('stateChange', state);
      }
    };

    /**
     * Determine if the element is visible by computing the styles.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {HTMLElement} node - the element to check.
     * @returns {Boolean} true if it is visible.
     */
    const isNodeVisible = (node) => {
      let style = window.getComputedStyle(node);

      if (node.offsetWidth === 0) {
        return false;
      }

      return ((style.display !== 'none') && (style.visibility !== 'hidden'));
    };

    const timeUpdate = (time) => {
      window.clearTimeout(timeUpdateTimeout);

      this.lastTimeUpdate = Date.now();

      timeUpdateTimeout = window.setTimeout(() => {
        if (currentState !== H5P.Video.PLAYING) {
          return;
        }

        const delta = (Date.now() - this.lastTimeUpdate) * this.getPlaybackRate();
        this.setCurrentTime(currentTime + delta / 1000);
        timeUpdate(currentTime);
      }, 40); // 25 fps
    }

    /**
     * Create a new player by embedding an iframe.
     *
     * @private
     * @returns {Promise}
     */
    const createEchoPlayer = async () => {
      if (!isNodeVisible(placeholderElement) || player !== undefined) {
        return;
      }
      // Since the SDK is loaded asynchronously below, explicitly set player to
      // null (unlike undefined) which indicates that creation has begun. This
      // allows the guard statement above to be hit if this function is called
      // more than once.
      player = null;
      let queryString = '?';

      queryString += `instanceId=${instanceId}&`;

      if (options.controls) {
        queryString += 'controls=true&';
      }
      if (options.disableFullscreen) {
        queryString += 'disableFullscreen=true&';
      }
      if (options.deactivateSound) {
        queryString += 'deactivateSound=true&';
      }
      if (options.startAt) {
        queryString += `startTimeMillis=${Math.round(options.startAt * 1000)}&`;
      }

      wrapperElement.innerHTML = `<iframe src="${sources[0].path}${queryString}" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; height: 100%;" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>`;
      player = wrapperElement.firstChild;
      // Create a new player
      registerEchoPlayerEventListeneners(player);
      loadingFailedTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
        failedLoading = true;
        removeLoadingIndicator();
        wrapperElement.innerHTML = `<p class="echo-failed-loading">${l10n.unknownError}</p>`;
        wrapperElement.style.cssText = 'width: null; height: null;';
        this.trigger('resize');
        this.trigger('error', l10n.unknownError);
      }, LOADING_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS * 1000);
    };

    /**
     * Appends the video player to the DOM.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {jQuery} $container
     */
    this.appendTo = ($container) => {
      $container.addClass('h5p-echo').append(wrapperElement);
      createEchoPlayer();
    };

    /**
     * Determine if the video has loaded.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Boolean}
     */
    this.isLoaded = () => {
      return loadingComplete;
    };

    /**
     * Get list of available qualities.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Array}
     */
    this.getQualities = () => {
      return qualities;
    };

    /**
     * Get the current quality.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {String} Current quality identifier
     */
    this.getQuality = () => {
      return currentQuality;
    };

    /**
     * Set the playback quality.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {String} quality
     */
    this.setQuality = async (quality) => {
      this.post('quality', quality);
      currentQuality = quality;
      this.trigger('qualityChange', currentQuality);
    };

    /**
     * Start the video.
     *
     * @public
     */
    this.play = () => {
      if (!player) {
        this.on('ready', this.play);
        return;
      }
      this.post('play', 0);
    };

    /**
     * Pause the video.
     *
     * @public
     */
    this.pause = () => {
      // Compensate for Echo360's delayed time updates
      timelineUpdatesToSkip = 1;
      this.post('pause', 0);
    };

    /**
     * Seek video to given time.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Number} time
     */
    this.seek = (time) => {
      this.post('seek', time);
      this.setCurrentTime(time);
      // Compensate for Echo360's delayed time updates
      timelineUpdatesToSkip = 1;
    };

    /**
     * Post a window message to the iframe.
     *
     * @public
     * @param event
     * @param data
     */
    this.post = (event, data) => {
      player?.contentWindow?.postMessage(
        JSON.stringify({
          event: event,
          context: 'Echo360',
          instanceId: instanceId,
          data: data
        }),
        '*'
      );
    };

    /**
     * Return the current play position.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} Seconds elapsed since beginning of video
     */
    this.getCurrentTime = () => {
      return currentTime;
    };

    /**
     * Set current time.
     * @param {number} timeS Time in seconds.
     */
    this.setCurrentTime = (timeS) => {
      currentTime = timeS;
    }

    /**
     * Return the video duration.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {?Number} Video duration in seconds
     */
    this.getDuration = () => {
      if (duration > 0) {
        return duration;
      }
      return null;
    };

    /**
     * Get percentage of video that is buffered.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} Between 0 and 100
     */
    this.getBuffered = () => {
      return buffered;
    };

    /**
     * Mute the video.
     *
     * @public
     */
    this.mute = () => {
      this.post('mute', 0);
      isMuted = true;
    };

    /**
     * Unmute the video.
     *
     * @public
     */
    this.unMute = () => {
      this.post('unmute', 0);
      isMuted = false;
    };

    /**
     * Whether the video is muted.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Boolean} True if the video is muted, false otherwise
     */
    this.isMuted = () => {
      return isMuted;
    };

    /**
     * Get the video player's current sound volume.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} Between 0 and 100.
     */
    this.getVolume = () => {
      return volume;
    };

    /**
     * Set the video player's sound volume.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Number} level
     */
    this.setVolume = (level) => {
      this.post('volume', level);
      volume = level;
    };

    /**
     * Get list of available playback rates.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Array} Available playback rates
     */
    this.getPlaybackRates = () => {
      return [0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2];
    };

    /**
     * Get the current playback rate.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} e.g. 0.5, 1, 1.5 or 2
     */
    this.getPlaybackRate = () => {
      return playbackRate;
    };

    /**
     * Set the current playback rate.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Number} rate Must be one of available rates from getPlaybackRates
     */
    this.setPlaybackRate = async (rate) => {
      const echoRate = parseFloat(rate);
      this.post('playbackrate', echoRate);
      playbackRate = rate;
      this.trigger('playbackRateChange', rate);
    };

    /**
     * Set current captions track.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {H5P.Video.LabelValue} track Captions to display
     */
    this.setCaptionsTrack = (track) => {
      const echoCaption = trackOptions.find(
        (trackItem) => track?.value === trackItem.value
      );

      trackOptions.forEach(trackItem => {
        trackItem.mode = (trackItem === echoCaption) ? 'showing' : 'disabled';
      });

      this.post('captions', echoCaption ? echoCaption.value : 'off');
    };

    /**
     * Get current captions track.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {H5P.Video.LabelValue|null} Current captions track.
     */
    this.getCaptionsTrack = () => {
      return trackOptions.find(
        (trackItem) => trackItem.mode === 'showing'
      ) ?? null;
    };

    this.on('resize', () => {
      if (failedLoading || !isNodeVisible(wrapperElement)) {
        return;
      }
      if (player === undefined) {
        // Player isn't created yet. Try again.
        createEchoPlayer();
        return;
      }
      // Use as much space as possible
      wrapperElement.style.cssText = 'width: 100%; height: 100%;';
      const width = wrapperElement.clientWidth;
      const height = options.fit ? wrapperElement.clientHeight : (width * (ratio));
      // Validate height before setting
      if (height > 0) {
        // Set size
        wrapperElement.style.cssText = 'width: ' + width + 'px; height: ' + height + 'px;';
      }
    });
  }

  /**
   * Find id of video from given URL.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {String} url
   * @returns {String} Echo video identifier
   */
  const getId = (url) => {
    const matches = url.match(/^[^/]+:\/\/(echo360[^/]+)\/media\/([^/]+)\/h5p.*$/i);
    if (matches && matches.length === 3) {
      return [matches[2], matches[2]];
    }
  };

  /**
   * Check to see if we can play any of the given sources.
   *
   * @public
   * @static
   * @param {Array} sources
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  EchoPlayer.canPlay = (sources) => {
    return getId(sources[0].path);
  };
  return EchoPlayer;
})(H5P.jQuery);

// Register video handler
H5P.videoHandlers = H5P.videoHandlers || [];
H5P.videoHandlers.push(H5P.VideoEchoVideo);
;
/** @namespace H5P */
H5P.VideoHtml5 = (function ($) {

  /**
   * HTML5 video player for H5P.
   *
   * @class
   * @param {Array} sources Video files to use
   * @param {Object} options Settings for the player
   * @param {Object} l10n Localization strings
   */
  function Html5(sources, options, l10n) {
    var self = this;

    /**
     * Small helper to ensure all video sources get the same cache buster.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} source
     * @return {string}
     */
    const getCrossOriginPath = function (source) {
      let path = H5P.getPath(source.path, self.contentId);
      if (video.crossOrigin !== null && H5P.addQueryParameter && H5PIntegration.crossoriginCacheBuster) {
        path = H5P.addQueryParameter(path, H5PIntegration.crossoriginCacheBuster);
      }
      return path
    };


    /**
     * Register track to video
     *
     * @param {Object} trackData Track object
     * @param {string} trackData.kind Kind of track
     * @param {Object} trackData.track Source path
     * @param {string} [trackData.label] Label of track
     * @param {string} [trackData.srcLang] Language code
     */
    const addTrack = function (trackData) {
      // Skip invalid tracks
      if (!trackData.kind || !trackData.track.path) {
        return;
      }

      var track = document.createElement('track');
      track.kind = trackData.kind;
      track.src = getCrossOriginPath(trackData.track); // Uses same crossOrigin as parent. You cannot mix.
      if (trackData.label) {
        track.label = trackData.label;
      }

      if (trackData.srcLang) {
        track.srcLang = trackData.srcLang;
      }

      return track;
    };

    /**
     * Small helper to set the inital video source.
     * Useful if some of the loading happens asynchronously.
     * NOTE: Setting the crossOrigin must happen before any of the
     * sources(poster, tracks etc.) are loaded
     *
     * @private
     */
    const setInitialSource = function () {
      if (qualities[currentQuality] === undefined) {
        return;
      }

      if (H5P.setSource !== undefined) {
        H5P.setSource(video, qualities[currentQuality].source, self.contentId)
      }
      else {
        // Backwards compatibility (H5P < v1.22)
        const srcPath = H5P.getPath(qualities[currentQuality].source.path, self.contentId);
        if (H5P.getCrossOrigin !== undefined) {
          var crossOrigin = H5P.getCrossOrigin(srcPath);
          video.setAttribute('crossorigin', crossOrigin !== null ? crossOrigin : 'anonymous');
        }
        video.src = srcPath;
      }

      // Add poster if provided
      if (options.poster) {
        video.poster = getCrossOriginPath(options.poster); // Uses same crossOrigin as parent. You cannot mix.
      }

      // Register tracks
      options.tracks.forEach(function (track, i) {
        var trackElement = addTrack(track);
        if (i === 0) {
          trackElement.default = true;
        }
        if (trackElement) {
          video.appendChild(trackElement);
        }
      });
    };

    /**
     * Displayed when the video is buffering
     * @private
     */
    var $throbber = $('<div/>', {
      'class': 'h5p-video-loading'
    });

    /**
     * Used to display error messages
     * @private
     */
    var $error = $('<div/>', {
      'class': 'h5p-video-error'
    });

    /**
     * Keep track of current state when changing quality.
     * @private
     */
    var stateBeforeChangingQuality;
    var currentTimeBeforeChangingQuality;

    /**
     * Avoids firing the same event twice.
     * @private
     */
    var lastState;

    /**
     * Keeps track whether or not the video has been loaded.
     * @private
     */
    var isLoaded = false;

    /**
     *
     * @private
     */
    var playbackRate = 1;
    var skipRateChange = false;

    // Create player
    var video = document.createElement('video');

    // Sort sources into qualities
    var qualities = getQualities(sources, video);
    var currentQuality;

    numQualities = 0;
    for (let quality in qualities) {
      numQualities++;
    }

    if (numQualities > 1 && H5P.VideoHtml5.getExternalQuality !== undefined) {
      H5P.VideoHtml5.getExternalQuality(sources, function (chosenQuality) {
        if (qualities[chosenQuality] !== undefined) {
          currentQuality = chosenQuality;
        }
        setInitialSource();
      });
    }
    else {
      // Select quality and source
      currentQuality = getPreferredQuality();
      if (currentQuality === undefined || qualities[currentQuality] === undefined) {
        // No preferred quality, pick the first.
        for (currentQuality in qualities) {
          if (qualities.hasOwnProperty(currentQuality)) {
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      setInitialSource();
    }

    // Setting webkit-playsinline, which makes iOS 10 beeing able to play video
    // inside browser.
    video.setAttribute('webkit-playsinline', '');
    video.setAttribute('playsinline', '');
    video.setAttribute('preload', 'metadata');

    // Remove buttons in Chrome's video player:
    let controlsList = 'nodownload';
    if (options.disableFullscreen) {
      controlsList += ' nofullscreen';
    }
    if (options.disableRemotePlayback) {
      controlsList += ' noremoteplayback';
    }
    video.setAttribute('controlsList', controlsList);

    // Remove picture in picture as it interfers with other video players
    video.disablePictureInPicture = true;

    // Set options
    video.disableRemotePlayback = (options.disableRemotePlayback ? true : false);
    video.controls = (options.controls ? true : false);
    // Hardcoded autoplay to false to avoid playing videos on init
    video.autoplay = false;
    video.loop = (options.loop ? true : false);
    video.className = 'h5p-video';
    video.style.display = 'block';

    if (options.fit) {
      // Style is used since attributes with relative sizes aren't supported by IE9.
      video.style.width = '100%';
      video.style.height = '100%';
    }

    /**
     * Helps registering events.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {String} native Event name
     * @param {String} h5p Event name
     * @param {String} [arg] Optional argument
     */
    var mapEvent = function (native, h5p, arg) {
      video.addEventListener(native, function () {
        switch (h5p) {
          case 'loaded':
            isLoaded = true;

            if (stateBeforeChangingQuality !== undefined) {
              return; // Avoid loaded event when changing quality.
            }

            // Remove any errors
            if ($error.is(':visible')) {
              $error.remove();
            }

            if (OLD_ANDROID_FIX) {
              var andLoaded = function () {
                video.removeEventListener('durationchange', andLoaded, false);
                // On Android seeking isn't ready until after play.
                self.trigger(h5p);
              };
              video.addEventListener('durationchange', andLoaded, false);
              return;
            }

            if (video.poster) {
              $(video).one('play', function () {
                self.seek(self.getCurrentTime() || options.startAt);
              });
            }
            else {
              self.seek(options.startAt);
            }

            break;

          case 'error':
            // Handle error and get message.
            arg = error(arguments[0], arguments[1]);
            break;

          case 'playbackRateChange':

            // Fix for keeping playback rate in IE11
            if (skipRateChange) {
              skipRateChange = false;
              return; // Avoid firing event when changing back
            }
            if (H5P.Video.IE11_PLAYBACK_RATE_FIX && playbackRate != video.playbackRate) { // Intentional
              // Prevent change in playback rate not triggered by the user
              video.playbackRate = playbackRate;
              skipRateChange = true;
              return;
            }
            // End IE11 fix

            arg = self.getPlaybackRate();
            break;
        }
        self.trigger(h5p, arg);
      }, false);
    };

    /**
     * Handle errors from the video player.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} code Error
     * @param {String} [message]
     * @returns {String} Human readable error message.
     */
    var error = function (code, message) {
      if (code instanceof Event) {

        // No error code
        if (!code.target.error) {
          return '';
        }

        switch (code.target.error.code) {
          case MediaError.MEDIA_ERR_ABORTED:
            message = l10n.aborted;
            break;
          case MediaError.MEDIA_ERR_NETWORK:
            message = l10n.networkFailure;
            break;
          case MediaError.MEDIA_ERR_DECODE:
            message = l10n.cannotDecode;
            break;
          case MediaError.MEDIA_ERR_SRC_NOT_SUPPORTED:
            message = l10n.formatNotSupported;
            break;
          case MediaError.MEDIA_ERR_ENCRYPTED:
            message = l10n.mediaEncrypted;
            break;
        }
      }
      if (!message) {
        message = l10n.unknownError;
      }

      // Hide throbber
      $throbber.remove();

      // Display error message to user
      $error.text(message).insertAfter(video);

      // Pass message to our error event
      return message;
    };

    /**
     * Appends the video player to the DOM.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {jQuery} $container
     */
    self.appendTo = function ($container) {
      $container.append(video);
    };

    /**
     * Get list of available qualities. Not available until after play.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Array}
     */
    self.getQualities = function () {
      // Create reverse list
      var options = [];
      for (var q in qualities) {
        if (qualities.hasOwnProperty(q)) {
          options.splice(0, 0, {
            name: q,
            label: qualities[q].label
          });
        }
      }

      if (options.length < 2) {
        // Do not return if only one quality.
        return;
      }

      return options;
    };

    /**
     * Get current playback quality. Not available until after play.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {String}
     */
    self.getQuality = function () {
      return currentQuality;
    };

    /**
     * Set current playback quality. Not available until after play.
     * Listen to event "qualityChange" to check if successful.
     *
     * @public
     * @params {String} [quality]
     */
    self.setQuality = function (quality) {
      if (qualities[quality] === undefined || quality === currentQuality) {
        return; // Invalid quality
      }

      // Keep track of last choice
      setPreferredQuality(quality);

      // Avoid multiple loaded events if changing quality multiple times.
      if (!stateBeforeChangingQuality) {
        // Keep track of last state
        stateBeforeChangingQuality = lastState;

        // Keep track of current time
        currentTimeBeforeChangingQuality = video.currentTime;

        // Seek and start video again after loading.
        var loaded = function () {
          video.removeEventListener('loadedmetadata', loaded, false);
          if (OLD_ANDROID_FIX) {
            var andLoaded = function () {
              video.removeEventListener('durationchange', andLoaded, false);
              // On Android seeking isn't ready until after play.
              self.seek(currentTimeBeforeChangingQuality);
            };
            video.addEventListener('durationchange', andLoaded, false);
          }
          else {
            // Seek to current time.
            self.seek(currentTimeBeforeChangingQuality);
          }

          // Always play to get image.
          video.play();

          if (stateBeforeChangingQuality !== H5P.Video.PLAYING) {
            // Do not resume playing
            video.pause();
          }

          // Done changing quality
          stateBeforeChangingQuality = undefined;

          // Remove any errors
          if ($error.is(':visible')) {
            $error.remove();
          }
        };
        video.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', loaded, false);
      }

      // Keep track of current quality
      currentQuality = quality;
      self.trigger('qualityChange', currentQuality);

      // Display throbber
      self.trigger('stateChange', H5P.Video.BUFFERING);

      // Change source
      video.src = getCrossOriginPath(qualities[quality].source); // (iPad does not support #t=).
      // Note: Optional tracks use same crossOrigin as the original. You cannot mix.

      // Remove poster so it will not show during quality change
      video.removeAttribute('poster');
    };

    /**
     * Starts the video.
     *
     * @public
     * @return {Promise|undefined} May return a Promise that resolves when
     * play has been processed.
     */
    self.play = function () {
      if ($error.is(':visible')) {
        return;
      }

      if (!isLoaded) {
        // Make sure video is loaded before playing
        video.load();

        video.addEventListener('loadeddata', function() {
          video.play();
        }, false);
      }
      else {
        return video.play();
      }
    };

    /**
     * Pauses the video.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.pause = function () {
      video.pause();
    };

    /**
     * Seek video to given time.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Number} time
     */
    self.seek = function (time) {
      video.currentTime = time;
      // Use canplaythrough for IOs devices
      // Use loadedmetadata for all other devices.
      const eventName = navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad|iPod|iPhone/i) ? "canplaythrough" : "loadedmetadata";
      function seekTo() {
        video.currentTime = time;
        video.removeEventListener(eventName, seekTo);
      };

      if (video.readyState === 4) {
        seekTo();
      }
      else {
        video.addEventListener(eventName, seekTo);
      }
    };

    /**
     * Get elapsed time since video beginning.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number}
     */
    self.getCurrentTime = function () {
      return video.currentTime;
    };

    /**
     * Get total video duration time.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number}
     */
    self.getDuration = function () {
      if (isNaN(video.duration)) {
        return;
      }

      return video.duration;
    };

    /**
     * Get percentage of video that is buffered.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} Between 0 and 100
     */
    self.getBuffered = function () {
      // Find buffer currently playing from
      var buffered = 0;
      for (var i = 0; i < video.buffered.length; i++) {
        var from = video.buffered.start(i);
        var to = video.buffered.end(i);

        if (video.currentTime > from && video.currentTime < to) {
          buffered = to;
          break;
        }
      }

      // To percentage
      return buffered ? (buffered / video.duration) * 100 : 0;
    };

    /**
     * Turn off video sound.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.mute = function () {
      video.muted = true;
    };

    /**
     * Turn on video sound.
     *
     * @public
     */
    self.unMute = function () {
      video.muted = false;
    };

    /**
     * Check if video sound is turned on or off.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Boolean}
     */
    self.isMuted = function () {
      return video.muted;
    };

    /**
     * Returns the video sound level.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} Between 0 and 100.
     */
    self.getVolume = function () {
      return video.volume * 100;
    };

    /**
     * Set video sound level.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Number} level Between 0 and 100.
     */
    self.setVolume = function (level) {
      video.volume = level / 100;
    };

    /**
     * Get list of available playback rates.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Array} available playback rates
     */
    self.getPlaybackRates = function () {
      /*
       * not sure if there's a common rule about determining good speeds
       * using Google's standard options via a constant for setting
       */
      var playbackRates = PLAYBACK_RATES;

      return playbackRates;
    };

    /**
     * Get current playback rate.
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {Number} such as 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.25, 1.5 and 2
     */
    self.getPlaybackRate = function () {
      return video.playbackRate;
    };

    /**
     * Set current playback rate.
     * Listen to event "playbackRateChange" to check if successful.
     *
     * @public
     * @params {Number} suggested rate that may be rounded to supported values
     */
    self.setPlaybackRate = function (newPlaybackRate) {
      playbackRate = newPlaybackRate;
      video.playbackRate = newPlaybackRate;
    };

    /**
     * Set current captions track.
     *
     * @param {H5P.Video.LabelValue} Captions track to show during playback
     */
    self.setCaptionsTrack = function (track) {
      for (var i = 0; i < video.textTracks.length; i++) {
        video.textTracks[i].mode = (track && track.value === i ? 'showing' : 'disabled');
      }
    };

    /**
     * Figure out which captions track is currently used.
     *
     * @return {H5P.Video.LabelValue} Captions track
     */
    self.getCaptionsTrack = function () {
      for (var i = 0; i < video.textTracks.length; i++) {
        if (video.textTracks[i].mode === 'showing') {
          return new H5P.Video.LabelValue(video.textTracks[i].label, i);
        }
      }

      return null;
    };

    // Register event listeners
    mapEvent('ended', 'stateChange', H5P.Video.ENDED);
    mapEvent('playing', 'stateChange', H5P.Video.PLAYING);
    mapEvent('pause', 'stateChange', H5P.Video.PAUSED);
    mapEvent('waiting', 'stateChange', H5P.Video.BUFFERING);
    mapEvent('loadedmetadata', 'loaded');
    mapEvent('canplay', 'canplay');
    mapEvent('error', 'error');
    mapEvent('ratechange', 'playbackRateChange');

    if (!video.controls) {
      // Disable context menu(right click) to prevent controls.
      video.addEventListener('contextmenu', function (event) {
        event.preventDefault();
      }, false);
    }

    // Display throbber when buffering/loading video.
    self.on('stateChange', function (event) {
      var state = event.data;
      lastState = state;
      if (state === H5P.Video.BUFFERING) {
        $throbber.insertAfter(video);
      }
      else {
        $throbber.remove();
      }
    });

    // Load captions after the video is loaded
    self.on('loaded', function () {
      nextTick(function () {
        var textTracks = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < video.textTracks.length; i++) {
          textTracks.push(new H5P.Video.LabelValue(video.textTracks[i].label, i));
        }
        if (textTracks.length) {
          self.trigger('captions', textTracks);
        }
      });
    });

    // Alternative to 'canplay' event
    /*self.on('resize', function () {
      if (video.offsetParent === null) {
        return;
      }

      video.style.width = '100%';
      video.style.height = '100%';

      var width = video.clientWidth;
      var height = options.fit ? video.clientHeight : (width * (video.videoHeight / video.videoWidth));

      video.style.width = width + 'px';
      video.style.height = height + 'px';
    });*/

    // Video controls are ready
    nextTick(function () {
      self.trigger('ready');
    });

    /**
     * Check video is loaded and ready play.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {Boolean}
     */
    self.isLoaded = function () {
      return isLoaded;
    };
  }

  /**
   * Check to see if we can play any of the given sources.
   *
   * @public
   * @static
   * @param {Array} sources
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  Html5.canPlay = function (sources) {
    var video = document.createElement('video');
    if (video.canPlayType === undefined) {
      return false; // Not supported
    }

    // Cycle through sources
    for (var i = 0; i < sources.length; i++) {
      var type = getType(sources[i]);
      if (type && video.canPlayType(type) !== '') {
        // We should be able to play this
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  };

  /**
   * Find source type.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} source
   * @returns {String}
   */
  var getType = function (source) {
    var type = source.mime;
    if (!type) {
      // Try to get type from URL
      var matches = source.path.match(/\.(\w+)$/);
      if (matches && matches[1]) {
        type = 'video/' + matches[1];
      }
    }

    if (type && source.codecs) {
      // Add codecs
      type += '; codecs="' + source.codecs + '"';
    }

    return type;
  };

  /**
   * Sort sources into qualities.
   *
   * @private
   * @static
   * @param {Array} sources
   * @param {Object} video
   * @returns {Object} Quality mapping
   */
  var getQualities = function (sources, video) {
    var qualities = {};
    var qualityIndex = 1;
    var lastQuality;

    // Cycle through sources
    for (var i = 0; i < sources.length; i++) {
      var source = sources[i];

      // Find and update type.
      var type = source.type = getType(source);

      // Check if we support this type
      var isPlayable = type && (type === 'video/unknown' || video.canPlayType(type) !== '');
      if (!isPlayable) {
        continue; // We cannot play this source
      }

      if (source.quality === undefined) {
        /**
         * No quality metadata. Create a quality tag to separate multiple sources of the same type,
         * e.g. if two mp4 files with different quality has been uploaded
         */

        if (lastQuality === undefined || qualities[lastQuality].source.type === type) {
          // Create a new quality tag
          source.quality = {
            name: 'q' + qualityIndex,
            label: (source.metadata && source.metadata.qualityName) ? source.metadata.qualityName : 'Quality ' + qualityIndex // TODO: l10n
          };
          qualityIndex++;
        }
        else {
          /**
           * Assumes quality already exists in a different format.
           * Uses existing label for this quality.
           */
          source.quality = qualities[lastQuality].source.quality;
        }
      }

      // Log last quality
      lastQuality = source.quality.name;

      // Look to see if quality exists
      var quality = qualities[lastQuality];
      if (quality) {
        // We have a source with this quality. Check if we have a better format.
        if (source.mime.split('/')[1] === PREFERRED_FORMAT) {
          quality.source = source;
        }
      }
      else {
        // Add new source with quality.
        qualities[source.quality.name] = {
          label: source.quality.label,
          source: source
        };
      }
    }

    return qualities;
  };

  /**
   * Set preferred video quality.
   *
   * @private
   * @static
   * @param {String} quality Index of preferred quality
   */
  var setPreferredQuality = function (quality) {
    try {
      localStorage.setItem('h5pVideoQuality', quality);
    }
    catch (err) {
      console.warn('Unable to set preferred video quality, localStorage is not available.');
    }
  };

  /**
   * Get preferred video quality.
   *
   * @private
   * @static
   * @returns {String} Index of preferred quality
   */
  var getPreferredQuality = function () {
    // First check localStorage
    let quality;
    try {
      quality = localStorage.getItem('h5pVideoQuality');
    }
    catch (err) {
      console.warn('Unable to retrieve preferred video quality from localStorage.');
    }
    if (!quality) {
      try {
        // The fallback to old cookie solution
        var settings = document.cookie.split(';');
        for (var i = 0; i < settings.length; i++) {
          var setting = settings[i].split('=');
          if (setting[0] === 'H5PVideoQuality') {
            quality = setting[1];
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      catch (err) {
        console.warn('Unable to retrieve preferred video quality from cookie.');
      }
    }
    return quality;
  };

  /**
   * Helps schedule a task for the next tick.
   * @param {function} task
   */
  var nextTick = function (task) {
    setTimeout(task, 0);
  };

  /** @constant {Boolean} */
  var OLD_ANDROID_FIX = false;

  /** @constant {Boolean} */
  var PREFERRED_FORMAT = 'mp4';

  /** @constant {Object} */
  var PLAYBACK_RATES = [0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2];

  if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Android') !== -1) {
    // We have Android, check version.
    var version = navigator.userAgent.match(/AppleWebKit\/(\d+\.?\d*)/);
    if (version && version[1] && Number(version[1]) <= 534.30) {
      // Include fix for devices running the native Android browser.
      // (We don't know when video was fixed, so the number is just the lastest
      // native android browser we found.)
      OLD_ANDROID_FIX = true;
    }
  }
  else {
    if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') !== -1) {
      // If we're using chrome on a device that isn't Android, prefer the webm
      // format. This is because Chrome has trouble with some mp4 codecs.
      PREFERRED_FORMAT = 'webm';
    }
  }

  return Html5;
})(H5P.jQuery);

// Register video handler
H5P.videoHandlers = H5P.videoHandlers || [];
H5P.videoHandlers.push(H5P.VideoHtml5);
;
/** @namespace H5P */
H5P.Video = (function ($, ContentCopyrights, MediaCopyright, handlers) {

  /**
   * The ultimate H5P video player!
   *
   * @class
   * @param {Object} parameters Options for this library.
   * @param {Object} parameters.visuals Visual options
   * @param {Object} parameters.playback Playback options
   * @param {Object} parameters.a11y Accessibility options
   * @param {Boolean} [parameters.startAt] Start time of video
   * @param {Number} id Content identifier
   * @param {Object} [extras] Extra parameters.
   */
  function Video(parameters, id, extras = {}) {
    var self = this;
    self.oldTime = extras.previousState?.time;
    self.contentId = id;
    self.WAS_RESET = false;
    self.startAt = parameters.startAt || 0;

    // Ref youtube.js - ipad & youtube - issue
    self.pressToPlay = false;

    // Reference to the handler
    var handlerName = '';

    // Initialize event inheritance
    H5P.EventDispatcher.call(self);

    // Default language localization
    parameters = $.extend(true, parameters, {
      l10n: {
        name: 'Video',
        loading: 'Video player loading...',
        noPlayers: 'Found no video players that supports the given video format.',
        noSources: 'Video source is missing.',
        aborted: 'Media playback has been aborted.',
        networkFailure: 'Network failure.',
        cannotDecode: 'Unable to decode media.',
        formatNotSupported: 'Video format not supported.',
        mediaEncrypted: 'Media encrypted.',
        unknownError: 'Unknown error.',
        vimeoPasswordError: 'Password-protected Vimeo videos are not supported.',
        vimeoPrivacyError: 'The Vimeo video cannot be used due to its privacy settings.',
        vimeoLoadingError: 'The Vimeo video could not be loaded.',
        invalidYtId: 'Invalid YouTube ID.',
        unknownYtId: 'Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.',
        restrictedYt: 'The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded.'
      }
    });

    parameters.a11y = parameters.a11y || [];
    parameters.playback = parameters.playback || {};
    parameters.visuals = $.extend(
      true, { disableFullscreen: false }, parameters.visuals
    );

    /** @private */
    var sources = [];
    if (parameters.sources) {
      for (var i = 0; i < parameters.sources.length; i++) {
        // Clone to avoid changing of parameters.
        var source = $.extend(true, {}, parameters.sources[i]);

        // Create working URL without html entities.
        source.path = $cleaner.html(source.path).text();
        sources.push(source);
      }
    }

    /** @private */
    var tracks = [];
    parameters.a11y.forEach(function (track) {
      // Clone to avoid changing of parameters.
      var clone = $.extend(true, {}, track);

      // Create working URL without html entities
      if (clone.track && clone.track.path) {
        clone.track.path = $cleaner.html(clone.track.path).text();
        tracks.push(clone);
      }
    });

    /**
     * Handle autoplay. If autoplay is disabled, it will still autopause when
     * video is not visible.
     *
     * @param {*} $container
     */
    const handleAutoPlayPause = function ($container) {
      // Keep the current state
      let state;
      self.on('stateChange', function(event) {
        state = event.data;
      });

      // Keep record of autopauses.
      // I.e: we don't wanna autoplay if the user has excplicitly paused.
      self.autoPaused = !self.pressToPlay;

      new IntersectionObserver(function (entries) {
        const entry = entries[0];

        // This video element became visible
        if (entry.isIntersecting) {
          // Autoplay if autoplay is enabled and it was not explicitly
          // paused by a user
          if (parameters.playback.autoplay && self.autoPaused) {
            self.autoPaused = false;
            self.play();
          }
        }
        else if (state !== Video.PAUSED && state !== Video.ENDED) {
          self.autoPaused = true;
          self.pause();
        }
      }, {
        root: null,
        threshold: [0, 1] // Get events when it is shown and hidden
      }).observe($container.get(0));
    };

    /**
     * Attaches the video handler to the given container.
     * Inserts text if no handler is found.
     *
     * @public
     * @param {jQuery} $container
     */
    self.attach = function ($container) {
      $container.addClass('h5p-video').html('');

      if (self.appendTo !== undefined) {
        self.appendTo($container);

        // Avoid autoplaying in authoring tool
        if (window.H5PEditor === undefined) {
          handleAutoPlayPause($container);
        }
      }
      else if (sources.length) {
        $container.text(parameters.l10n.noPlayers);
      }
      else {
        $container.text(parameters.l10n.noSources);
      }
    };

    /**
     * Get name of the video handler
     *
     * @public
     * @returns {string}
     */
    self.getHandlerName = function() {
      return handlerName;
    };

    /**
    * @public
    * Get current state for resume support.
    *
    * @returns {object} Current state.
    */
    self.getCurrentState = function () {
      if (self.getCurrentTime) {
        return {
          time: self.getCurrentTime() || self.oldTime,
        };
      }
    };

    /**
     * The two functions below needs to be defined in this base class,
     * since it is used in this class even if no handler was found.
     */
    self.seek = () => {};
    self.pause = () => {};

    /**
    * @public
    * Reset current state (time).
    *
    */
    self.resetTask = function () {
      delete self.oldTime;
      self.resetPlayback(parameters.startAt || 0);
    };

    /**
     * Default implementation of resetPlayback. May be overridden by sub classes.
     *
     * @param {*} startAt
     */
    self.resetPlayback = startAt => {
      self.seek(startAt);
      self.pause();
      self.WAS_RESET = true;
    };

    // Resize the video when we know its aspect ratio
    self.on('loaded', function () {
      self.trigger('resize');

      // reset time if wasn't done immediately
      if (self.WAS_RESET) {
        self.seek(parameters.startAt || 0);
        if (!parameters.playback.autoplay) {
          self.pause();
        }
        self.WAS_RESET = false;
      }

    });

    // Find player for video sources
    if (sources.length) {
      const options = {
        controls: parameters.visuals.controls,
        autoplay: parameters.playback.autoplay,
        loop: parameters.playback.loop,
        fit: parameters.visuals.fit,
        poster: parameters.visuals.poster === undefined ? undefined : parameters.visuals.poster,
        tracks: tracks,
        disableRemotePlayback: parameters.visuals.disableRemotePlayback === true,
        disableFullscreen: parameters.visuals.disableFullscreen === true,
        deactivateSound: parameters.playback.deactivateSound,
      }
      if (!self.WAS_RESET) {
        options.startAt = self.oldTime !== undefined ? self.oldTime : (parameters.startAt || 0);
      }

      var html5Handler;
      for (var i = 0; i < handlers.length; i++) {
        var handler = handlers[i];
        if (handler.canPlay !== undefined && handler.canPlay(sources)) {
          handler.call(self, sources, options, parameters.l10n);
          handlerName = handler.name;
          return;
        }

        if (handler === H5P.VideoHtml5) {
          html5Handler = handler;
          handlerName = handler.name;
        }
      }

      // Fallback to trying HTML5 player
      if (html5Handler) {
        html5Handler.call(self, sources, options, parameters.l10n);
      }
    }
  }

  // Extends the event dispatcher
  Video.prototype = Object.create(H5P.EventDispatcher.prototype);
  Video.prototype.constructor = Video;

  // Player states
  /** @constant {Number} */
  Video.ENDED = 0;
  /** @constant {Number} */
  Video.PLAYING = 1;
  /** @constant {Number} */
  Video.PAUSED = 2;
  /** @constant {Number} */
  Video.BUFFERING = 3;
  /**
   * When video is queued to start
   * @constant {Number}
   */
  Video.VIDEO_CUED = 5;


  // Used to convert between html and text, since URLs have html entities.
  var $cleaner = H5P.jQuery('<div/>');

  /**
   * Help keep track of key value pairs used by the UI.
   *
   * @class
   * @param {string} label
   * @param {string} value
   */
  Video.LabelValue = function (label, value) {
    this.label = label;
    this.value = value;
  };

 /**
  * Determine whether video can be autoplayed.
  * @returns {Promise<boolean>} Whether autoplay is allowed.
  */
  Video.isAutoplayAllowed = async () => {
   if (document.featurePolicy?.allowsFeature('autoplay')) {
     return true; // Browser supports `featurePolicy` and can tell directly
   }

   const video = document.createElement('video');

   /*
    * Without a video source, the play Promise will be rejected with an error
    * if it cannot be autoplayed, but not resolve at all if it can be
    * autoplayed. Using a timeout to detect the latter case here.
    */
   const timeoutMs = 50; // If play promise rejects, then within few ms

   const timeoutPromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
     window.setTimeout(() => {
       resolve(true); // Timeout reached, autoplay is allowed
     }, timeoutMs);
   });

   let result;
   try {
     result = (await Promise.race([video.play(), timeoutPromise])) ?? true;
   } catch (error) {
     result = false;
   }

   return result;
 };

  /** @constant {Boolean} */
  Video.IE11_PLAYBACK_RATE_FIX = (navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv[ :]*11\./) ? true : false);

  return Video;
})(H5P.jQuery, H5P.ContentCopyrights, H5P.MediaCopyright, H5P.videoHandlers || []);
;
H5P = H5P || {};

/**
 * Will render a Question with multiple choices for answers.
 *
 * Events provided:
 * - h5pQuestionSetFinished: Triggered when a question is finished. (User presses Finish-button)
 *
 * @param {Array} options
 * @param {int} contentId
 * @param {Object} contentData
 * @returns {H5P.QuestionSet} Instance
 */
H5P.QuestionSet = function (options, contentId, contentData) {
  if (!(this instanceof H5P.QuestionSet)) {
    return new H5P.QuestionSet(options, contentId, contentData);
  }
  H5P.EventDispatcher.call(this);
  var $ = H5P.jQuery;
  var self = this;
  this.contentId = contentId;

  var defaults = {
    initialQuestion: 0,
    progressType: 'dots',
    passPercentage: 50,
    questions: [],
    introPage: {
      showIntroPage: false,
      title: '',
      introduction: '',
      startButtonText: 'Start'
    },
    texts: {
      prevButton: 'Previous question',
      nextButton: 'Next question',
      finishButton: 'Finish',
      submitButton: 'Submit',
      textualProgress: 'Question: @current of @total questions',
      jumpToQuestion: 'Question %d of %total',
      questionLabel: 'Question',
      readSpeakerProgress: 'Question @current of @total',
      unansweredText: 'Unanswered',
      answeredText: 'Answered',
      currentQuestionText: 'Current question',
      navigationLabel: 'Questions',
      questionSetInstruction: 'Choose question to display'
    },
    endGame: {
      showResultPage: true,
      noResultMessage: 'Finished',
      message: 'Your result:',
      scoreBarLabel: 'You got @finals out of @totals points',
      oldFeedback: {
        successGreeting: '',
        successComment: '',
        failGreeting: '',
        failComment: ''
      },
      overallFeedback: [],
      finishButtonText: 'Finish',
      submitButtonText: 'Submit',
      solutionButtonText: 'Show solution',
      retryButtonText: 'Retry',
      showAnimations: false,
      skipButtonText: 'Skip video',
      showSolutionButton: true,
      showRetryButton: true
    },
    override: {},
    disableBackwardsNavigation: false
  };
  this.isSubmitting = contentData
         && (contentData.isScoringEnabled || contentData.isReportingEnabled);
  var params = $.extend(true, {}, defaults, options);

  var initialParams = $.extend(true, {}, defaults, options);
  var poolOrder; // Order of questions in a pool
  var currentQuestion = 0;
  var questionInstances = [];
  var questionOrder; //Stores order of questions to allow resuming of question set
  var $myDom;
  var scoreBar;
  var up;
  var renderSolutions = false;
  var showingSolutions = false;
  contentData = contentData || {};

  // Need to check with isEmpty, as {} == true
  this.hasPrevState = !H5P.isEmpty(contentData.previousState);

  // Bring question set up to date when resuming
  if (self.hasPrevState) {
    if (contentData.previousState.progress !== undefined) {
      currentQuestion = contentData.previousState.progress;
    }
    questionOrder = contentData.previousState.order;
  }

  /**
   * Randomizes questions in an array and updates an array containing their order
   * @param  {array} questions
   * @return {Object.<array, array>} questionOrdering
   */
  var randomizeQuestionOrdering = function (questions) {
    // Use a previous order if it exists
    if (self.hasPrevState && contentData.previousState.order) {
      questions = questions.slice(0, questionOrder.length);

      return {
        questions: questions,
        questionOrder: questionOrder,
      }
    }

    // Save the original order of the questions in a multidimensional array [[question0,0],[question1,1]...
    var questionOrdering = questions.map(function (questionInstance, index) {
      return [questionInstance, index];
    });

    // Shuffle the multidimensional array
    questionOrdering = H5P.shuffleArray(questionOrdering);

    // Retrieve question objects from the first index
    questions = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < questionOrdering.length; i++) {
      questions[i] = questionOrdering[i][0];
    }

    // Retrieve the new shuffled order from the second index
    var newOrder = [];
    for (var j = 0; j < questionOrdering.length; j++) {
      newOrder[j] = questionOrdering[j][1];
    }

    // Return the questions in their new order *with* their new indexes
    return {
      questions: questions,
      questionOrder: newOrder
    };
  };

  // Create a pool (a subset) of questions if necessary
  if (params.poolSize > 0) {

    // If a previous pool exists, recreate it
    if (self.hasPrevState && contentData.previousState.poolOrder) {
      poolOrder = contentData.previousState.poolOrder;

      // Recreate the pool from the saved data
      var pool = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < poolOrder.length; i++) {
        pool[i] = params.questions[poolOrder[i]];
      }

      // Replace original questions with just the ones in the pool
      params.questions = pool;
    }
    else { // Otherwise create a new pool
      // Randomize and get the results
      var poolResult = randomizeQuestionOrdering(params.questions);
      var poolQuestions = poolResult.questions;
      poolOrder = poolResult.questionOrder;

      // Discard extra questions

      poolQuestions = poolQuestions.slice(0, params.poolSize);
      poolOrder = poolOrder.slice(0, params.poolSize);

      // Replace original questions with just the ones in the pool
      params.questions = poolQuestions;
    }
  }

  // Set overrides for questions
  var override;
  if (params.override.showSolutionButton || params.override.retryButton || params.override.checkButton === false) {
    override = {};
    if (params.override.showSolutionButton) {
      // Force "Show solution" button to be on or off for all interactions
      override.enableSolutionsButton =
          (params.override.showSolutionButton === 'on' ? true : false);
    }

    if (params.override.retryButton) {
      // Force "Retry" button to be on or off for all interactions
      override.enableRetry =
          (params.override.retryButton === 'on' ? true : false);
    }

    if (params.override.checkButton === false) {
      // Force "Check" button to be on or off for all interactions
      override.enableCheckButton = params.override.checkButton;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Generates question instances from H5P objects
   *
   * @param  {object} questions H5P content types to be created as instances
   * @return {array} Array of questions instances
   */
  var createQuestionInstancesFromQuestions = function (questions) {
    var result = [];
    // Create question instances from questions
    // Instantiate question instances
    for (var i = 0; i < questions.length; i++) {

      var question;
      // If a previous order exists, use it
      if (questionOrder !== undefined) {
        question = questions[questionOrder[i]];
      }
      else {
        // Use a generic order when initialzing for the first time
        question = questions[i];
      }

      if (override) {
        // Extend subcontent with the overrided settings.
        $.extend(question.params.behaviour, override);
      }

      question.params = question.params || {};
      var hasAnswers = self.hasPrevState && contentData.previousState.answers;
      var questionInstance = H5P.newRunnable(question, contentId, undefined, undefined,
        {
          previousState: hasAnswers ? contentData.previousState.answers[i] : undefined,
          parent: self
        });
      questionInstance.on('resize', function () {
        up = true;
        self.trigger('resize');
      });
      result.push(questionInstance);
    }

    return result;
  };

  // Create question instances from questions given by params
  questionInstances = createQuestionInstancesFromQuestions(params.questions);
  params.noOfQuestionAnswered = 0;
  if (self.hasPrevState) {
    // get numbers of questions answered by user
    if (contentData.previousState.answers) {
      for (var i = 0; i < questionInstances.length; i++) {
        let answered = questionInstances[i].getAnswerGiven();
        if (answered){
          params.noOfQuestionAnswered++;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Create html for intro page layout
  self.$introPage = '';
  if (params.introPage.showIntroPage && params.noOfQuestionAnswered === 0) {
    self.$introPage = $('<div>', {
      class: 'intro-page'
    });
  
    if (params.introPage.title) {
      $('<div>', {
        class: 'title',
        html: '<h1>' + 
              params.introPage.title + 
              '</h1>',
        appendTo: self.$introPage
      });
    }

    if (params.introPage.introduction) {
      $('<div>', {
        class: 'introduction',
        html: params.introPage.introduction,
        appendTo: self.$introPage
      });
    }

    self.$introButtonsContainer = $('<div>', {
      class: 'buttons',
      appendTo: self.$introPage
    });
  
    $('<button>', {
      class: 'qs-startbutton h5p-joubelui-button h5p-button',
      html: params.introPage.startButtonText,
      appendTo: self.$introButtonsContainer
    });
  }

  // Create html for progress announcer
  self.$progressAnnouncer = $('<div>', {
    class: 'qs-progress-announcer',
    'aria-live': 'polite',
  });

  // Create html for questionset
  self.$questionsContainer = $('<div>', {
    class: 'questionset ' + 
    ((params.introPage.showIntroPage && params.noOfQuestionAnswered === 0) ? 'hidden' : ''),
  });

  const tabIDs = Array.from({length: params.questions.length}, () => H5P.createUUID());
  const tabPanelIDs = Array.from({length: params.questions.length}, () => H5P.createUUID());

  for (let i=0; i<params.questions.length; i++) {
    $('<div>', {
      class: 'question-container',
      role: 'tabpanel',
      id: tabPanelIDs[i],
      'aria-labelledby': tabIDs[i],
      appendTo: self.$questionsContainer
    });
  }

  self.$footer = $('<div>', {
    class: 'qs-footer',
    appendTo: self.$questionsContainer
  });

  self.$progressBar = $('<div>', {
    class: 'qs-progress',
    role: 'navigation',
    'aria-label': params.texts.navigationLabel,
    appendTo: self.$footer
  });

  if (params.progressType == "dots") {
    self.$dotsContainer = $('<ul>', {
      class: 'dots-container',
      role: 'tablist',
      'aria-label': params.texts.questionSetInstruction,
      appendTo: self.$progressBar
    });

    for (let i=0; i<params.questions.length; i++) {
      $('<li>', {
        class: 'progress-item',
        html: '<a href="#" class= "progress-dot unanswered ' + 
              (params.disableBackwardsNavigation ? 'disabled' : '') +
              '" ' +
              'id="' +
              tabIDs[i] +
              '" ' +
              'aria-label=' +
                '"' +
                params.texts.jumpToQuestion.replace("%d", i + 1).replace("%total", params.questions.length) +
                ', ' +
                params.texts.unansweredText +
                '" ' +
              'tabindex="-1" ' +
              (params.disableBackwardsNavigation ? 'aria-disabled="true"' : '') +
              ' aria-controls="' +
              tabPanelIDs[i] +
              '" ' +
              'aria-selected="false" ' +
              'role="tab"></a>',
        appendTo: self.$dotsContainer
      })
    }
  }

  else if (params.progressType == "textual") {
    $('<span>', {
      class: 'progress-text',
      appendTo: self.$progressBar
    })
}

  // Randomize questions only on instantiation
  if (params.randomQuestions && !self.hasPrevState) {
    var result = randomizeQuestionOrdering(questionInstances);
    questionInstances = result.questions;
    questionOrder = result.questionOrder;
  }

  // Resize all interactions on resize
  self.on('resize', function () {
    if (up) {
      // Prevent resizing the question again.
      up = false;
      return;
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < questionInstances.length; i++) {
      questionInstances[i].trigger('resize');
    }
  });

  // Update button state.
  var _updateButtons = function () {
    // Verify that current question is answered when backward nav is disabled
    if (params.disableBackwardsNavigation) {
      if (questionInstances[currentQuestion].getAnswerGiven() &&
          questionInstances.length-1 !== currentQuestion) {
        questionInstances[currentQuestion].showButton('next');
      }
      else {
        questionInstances[currentQuestion].hideButton('next');
      }
    }

    var answered = true;
    for (var i = questionInstances.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      answered = answered && (questionInstances[i]).getAnswerGiven();
    }

    if (currentQuestion === (params.questions.length - 1) &&
        questionInstances[currentQuestion]) {
      if (answered) {
        questionInstances[currentQuestion].showButton('finish');
      }
      else {
        questionInstances[currentQuestion].hideButton('finish');
      }
    }
  };

  var _showQuestion = function (questionNumber, preventAnnouncement) {
    // Sanitize input.
    if (questionNumber < 0) {
      questionNumber = 0;
    }
    if (questionNumber >= params.questions.length) {
      questionNumber = params.questions.length - 1;
    }

    currentQuestion = questionNumber;

    // Hide all questions
    $('.question-container', $myDom).hide().eq(questionNumber).show();

    if (questionInstances[questionNumber]) {
      // Trigger resize on question in case the size of the QS has changed.
      var instance = questionInstances[questionNumber];
      instance.setActivityStarted();
      if (instance.$ !== undefined) {
        instance.trigger('resize');
      }
    }

    // Update progress indicator
    // Test if current has been answered.
    if (params.progressType === 'textual') {
      $('.progress-text', $myDom).text(params.texts.textualProgress.replace("@current", questionNumber+1).replace("@total", params.questions.length));
    }
    else {
      // Set currentNess
      var previousQuestion = $('.progress-dot.current', $myDom).parent().index();
      if (previousQuestion >= 0) {
        toggleCurrentDot(previousQuestion, false);
        toggleAnsweredDot(previousQuestion, questionInstances[previousQuestion].getAnswerGiven());
      }
      toggleCurrentDot(questionNumber, true);
    }

    if (!preventAnnouncement) {
      // Announce question number of total, must use timeout because of buttons logic
      setTimeout(function () {
        var humanizedProgress = params.texts.readSpeakerProgress
          .replace('@current', (currentQuestion + 1).toString())
          .replace('@total', questionInstances.length.toString());

        self.$progressAnnouncer.html(humanizedProgress);

        if (instance && instance.readFeedback) {
          instance.readFeedback();
        }
      }, 0);
    }

    // Remember where we are
    _updateButtons();
    self.trigger('resize');
    return currentQuestion;
  };

  /**
   * Show solutions for subcontent, and hide subcontent buttons.
   * Used for contracts with integrated content.
   * @public
   */
  var showSolutions = function () {
    showingSolutions = true;
    for (var i = 0; i < questionInstances.length; i++) {

      // Enable back and forth navigation in solution mode
      toggleDotsNavigation(true);
      if (i < questionInstances.length - 1) {
        questionInstances[i].showButton('next');
      }
      if (i > 0) {
        questionInstances[i].showButton('prev');
      }

      try {
        // Do not read answers
        questionInstances[i].toggleReadSpeaker(true);
        questionInstances[i].showSolutions();
        questionInstances[i].toggleReadSpeaker(false);
      }
      catch (error) {
        H5P.error("subcontent does not contain a valid showSolutions function");
        H5P.error(error);
      }
    }
  };

  /**
   * Toggles whether dots are enabled for navigation
   */
  var toggleDotsNavigation = function (enable) {
    $('.progress-dot', $myDom).each(function () {
      $(this).toggleClass('disabled', !enable);
      $(this).attr('aria-disabled', enable ? 'false' : 'true');
      // Remove tabindex
      if (!enable) {
        $(this).attr('tabindex', '-1');
      }
    });
  };

  /**
   * Resets the task and every subcontent task.
   * Used for contracts with integrated content.
   * @public
   * @param {boolean} moveFocus True to move the focus to first option
   * This prevents loss of focus if reset from within content
   */
  this.resetTask = function (moveFocus = false) {

    // Clear previous state to ensure questions are created cleanly
    contentData.previousState = {};
    self.hasPrevState = false;
    questionOrder = undefined;

    showingSolutions = false;

    for (var i = 0; i < questionInstances.length; i++) {
      try {
        questionInstances[i].resetTask();

        // Hide back and forth navigation in normal mode
        if (params.disableBackwardsNavigation) {
          toggleDotsNavigation(false);

          // Check if first question is answered by default
          if (i === 0 && questionInstances[i].getAnswerGiven()) {
            questionInstances[i].showButton('next');
          }
          else {
            questionInstances[i].hideButton('next');
          }

          questionInstances[i].hideButton('prev');
        }
      }
      catch (error) {
        H5P.error("subcontent does not contain a valid resetTask function");
        H5P.error(error);
      }
    }

    // Hide finish button
    questionInstances[questionInstances.length - 1].hideButton('finish');

    // Mark all tasks as unanswered:
    $('.progress-dot').each(function (idx) {
      toggleAnsweredDot(idx, false);
    });

    //Force the last page to be reRendered
    rendered = false;

    if (params.poolSize > 0) {

      // Make new pool from params.questions
      // Randomize and get the results
      var poolResult = randomizeQuestionOrdering(initialParams.questions);
      var poolQuestions = poolResult.questions;
      poolOrder = poolResult.questionOrder;

      // Discard extra questions
      poolQuestions = poolQuestions.slice(0, params.poolSize);
      poolOrder = poolOrder.slice(0, params.poolSize);

      // Replace original questions with just the ones in the pool
      params.questions = poolQuestions;

      // Recreate the question instances
      questionInstances = createQuestionInstancesFromQuestions(params.questions);

      // Update buttons
      initializeQuestion();

    }
    else if (params.randomQuestions) {
      randomizeQuestions();
    }

    // Reset currentQuestion
    currentQuestion = 0;

    $myDom.children().hide();
    var $intro = $('.intro-page', $myDom);

    if ($intro.length) {
      // Show intro
      $('.intro-page', $myDom).show();
      if (moveFocus) {
        $('.qs-startbutton', $myDom).focus();
      }
    }
    else {
      // Show first question
      $('.questionset', $myDom).show();
      _showQuestion(params.initialQuestion);

      if (moveFocus) {
        // Focus first tabbable element
        $myDom[0].querySelectorAll(
          'audio, button, input, select, textarea, video, [contenteditable], [href], [tabindex="0"]'
        )[0].focus();
      }
    }
  };

  var rendered = false;

  this.reRender = function () {
    rendered = false;
  };

  /**
   * Randomizes question instances
   */
  var randomizeQuestions = function () {
    // Recreate questioninstances in original order
    questionInstances = createQuestionInstancesFromQuestions(params.questions);

    // Scramble them
    var result = randomizeQuestionOrdering(questionInstances);
    questionInstances = result.questions;
    questionOrder = result.questionOrder;

    // Update buttons
    initializeQuestion();
  };

  var moveQuestion = function (direction) {
    if (params.disableBackwardsNavigation && !questionInstances[currentQuestion].getAnswerGiven()) {
      questionInstances[currentQuestion].hideButton('next');
      questionInstances[currentQuestion].hideButton('finish');
      return;
    }

    if (currentQuestion + direction >= questionInstances.length) {
      toggleCurrentDot(currentQuestion, false);
      toggleAnsweredDot(currentQuestion, questionInstances[currentQuestion].getAnswerGiven());
      _displayEndGame();
    }
    else {
      // Allow movement if backward navigation enabled or answer given
      _showQuestion(currentQuestion + direction);
    }

    // Trigger xAPI
    self.triggerXAPIProgressed();
  };

  /**
   * Toggle answered state of dot at given index
   * @param {number} dotIndex Index of dot
   * @param {boolean} isAnswered True if is answered, False if not answered
   */
  var toggleAnsweredDot = function (dotIndex, isAnswered) {
    var $el = $('.progress-dot:eq(' + dotIndex +')', $myDom);

    // Skip current button
    if ($el.hasClass('current')) {
      return;
    }

    // Ensure boolean
    isAnswered = !!isAnswered;

    var label = params.texts.jumpToQuestion
      .replace('%d', (dotIndex + 1).toString())
      .replace('%total', $('.progress-dot', $myDom).length) +
      ', ' +
      (isAnswered ? params.texts.answeredText : params.texts.unansweredText);

    $el.toggleClass('unanswered', !isAnswered)
      .toggleClass('answered', isAnswered)
      .attr('aria-label', label);
  };

  /**
   * Toggle current state of dot at given index
   * @param dotIndex
   * @param isCurrent
   */
  var toggleCurrentDot = function (dotIndex, isCurrent) {
    var $el = $('.progress-dot:eq(' + dotIndex +')', $myDom);
    var texts = params.texts;
    var label = texts.jumpToQuestion
      .replace('%d', (dotIndex + 1).toString())
      .replace('%total', $('.progress-dot', $myDom).length);

    if (!isCurrent) {
      var isAnswered = $el.hasClass('answered');
      label += ', ' + (isAnswered ? texts.answeredText : texts.unansweredText);
    }
    else {
      label += ', ' + texts.currentQuestionText;
    }

    var disabledTabindex = params.disableBackwardsNavigation && !showingSolutions;
    $el.toggleClass('current', isCurrent)
      .attr('aria-label', label)
      .attr('tabindex', isCurrent && !disabledTabindex ? 0 : -1)
      .attr('aria-selected', isCurrent && !disabledTabindex);
  };

  var _displayEndGame = function () {
    $('.progress-dot.current', $myDom).removeClass('current');
    if (rendered) {
      $myDom.children().hide().filter('.questionset-results').show();
      self.trigger('resize');
      return;
    }
    //Remove old score screen.
    $myDom.children().hide().filter('.questionset-results').remove();
    rendered = true;

    // Get total score.
    var finals = self.getScore();
    var totals = self.getMaxScore();

    var scoreString = H5P.Question.determineOverallFeedback(params.endGame.overallFeedback, finals / totals).replace('@score', finals).replace('@total', totals);
    var success = ((100 * finals / totals) >= params.passPercentage);

    /**
     * Makes our buttons behave like other buttons.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} classSelector
     * @param {function} handler
     */
    var hookUpButton = function (classSelector, handler) {
      $(classSelector, $myDom).click(handler).keypress(function (e) {
        if (e.which === 32) {
          handler();
          e.preventDefault();
        }
      });
    };

    var displayResults = function () {
      self.triggerXAPICompleted(self.getScore(), self.getMaxScore(), success);

      var eparams = {
        message: params.endGame.showResultPage ? params.endGame.message : params.endGame.noResultMessage,
        comment: params.endGame.showResultPage ? (success ? params.endGame.oldFeedback.successGreeting : params.endGame.oldFeedback.failGreeting) : undefined,
        resulttext: params.endGame.showResultPage ? (success ? params.endGame.oldFeedback.successComment : params.endGame.oldFeedback.failComment) : undefined,
        finishButtonText: (self.isSubmitting) ? params.endGame.submitButtonText : params.endGame.finishButtonText,
        solutionButtonText: params.endGame.solutionButtonText,
        retryButtonText: params.endGame.retryButtonText
      };

      // Create html for end screen
      self.$resultPage = $('<div>', {
        'class': 'questionset-results'
      });
    
      $('<div>', {
        class: 'greeting',
        html: eparams.message,
        appendTo: self.$resultPage
      });
    
      $('<div>', {
        class: 'feedback-section',
        html: '<div class="feedback-scorebar"></div>' +
              '<div class="feedback-text"></div>',
        appendTo: self.$resultPage
      });
    
      if (params.comment) {
        $('<div>', {
          'class': 'result-header',
          html: eparams.comment,
          appendTo: self.$resultPage
        });
      }
    
      if (params.resulttext) {
        $('<div>', {
          class: 'result-text',
          html: eparams.resulttext,
          appendTo: self.$resultPage
        });
      }
      
      self.$buttonsContainer = $('<div>', {
        class: 'buttons',
        appendTo: self.$resultPage
      });

      if (params.endGame.showSolutionButton) {
        $('<button>', {
          class: 'h5p-joubelui-button h5p-button qs-solutionbutton',
          type: 'button',
          html: eparams.solutionButtonText,
          appendTo: self.$buttonsContainer
        });
      }

      if (params.endGame.showRetryButton) {
        $('<button>', {
          class: 'h5p-joubelui-button h5p-button qs-retrybutton',
          type: 'button',
          html: eparams.retryButtonText,
          appendTo: self.$buttonsContainer
        })
      }

      // Show result page.
      $myDom.children().hide();
      $myDom.append(self.$resultPage);

      if (params.endGame.showResultPage) {
        hookUpButton('.qs-solutionbutton', function () {
          showSolutions();
          $myDom.children().hide().filter('.questionset').show();
          _showQuestion(params.initialQuestion);
        });
        hookUpButton('.qs-retrybutton', function () {
          self.resetTask(true);
        });

        if (scoreBar === undefined) {
          scoreBar = H5P.JoubelUI.createScoreBar(totals);
        }
        scoreBar.appendTo($('.feedback-scorebar', $myDom));
        $('.feedback-text', $myDom).html(scoreString);

        // Announce that the question set is complete
        setTimeout(function () {
          self.$progressAnnouncer
            .html(eparams.message + 
                  scoreString + '.' +
                  (params.endGame.scoreBarLabel).replace('@finals', finals).replace('@totals', totals) + '.' +
                  eparams.comment + '.' +
                  eparams.resulttext);

          scoreBar.setMaxScore(totals);
          scoreBar.setScore(finals);
        }, 0);
      }
      else {
        // Remove buttons and feedback section
        $('.qs-solutionbutton, .qs-retrybutton, .feedback-section', $myDom).remove();
      }

      self.trigger('resize');
    };

    if (params.endGame.showAnimations) {
      var videoData = success ? params.endGame.successVideo : params.endGame.failVideo;
      if (videoData) {
        $myDom.children().hide();
        var $videoContainer = $('<div class="video-container"></div>').appendTo($myDom);

        var video = new H5P.Video({
          sources: videoData,
          fitToWrapper: true,
          controls: false,
          autoplay: false
        }, contentId);
        video.on('stateChange', function (event) {
          if (event.data === H5P.Video.ENDED) {
            displayResults();
            $videoContainer.hide();
          }
        });
        video.attach($videoContainer);
        // Resize on video loaded
        video.on('loaded', function () {
          self.trigger('resize');
        });
        video.play();

        if (params.endGame.skippable) {
          $('<a class="h5p-joubelui-button h5p-button skip">' + params.endGame.skipButtonText + '</a>').click(function () {
            video.pause();
            $videoContainer.hide();
            displayResults();
          }).appendTo($videoContainer);
        }

        return;
      }
    }
    // Trigger finished event.
    displayResults();
    self.trigger('resize');
  };

  var registerImageLoadedListener = function (question) {
    H5P.on(question, 'imageLoaded', function () {
      self.trigger('resize');
    });
  };

  /**
   * Initialize a question and attach it to the DOM
   *
   */
  function initializeQuestion() {
    // Attach questions
    for (var i = 0; i < questionInstances.length; i++) {
      var question = questionInstances[i];

      // Make sure styles are not being added twice
      $('.question-container:eq(' + i + ')', $myDom).attr('class', 'question-container');

      question.attach($('.question-container:eq(' + i + ')', $myDom));

      // Listen for image resize
      registerImageLoadedListener(question);

      // Add finish button
      const finishButtonText = (self.isSubmitting) ? params.texts.submitButton : params.texts.finishButton
      question.addButton('finish', finishButtonText,
        moveQuestion.bind(this, 1), false);

      // Add next button
      question.addButton('next', '', moveQuestion.bind(this, 1),
        !params.disableBackwardsNavigation || !!question.getAnswerGiven(), {
          href: '#', // Use href since this is a navigation button
          'aria-label': params.texts.nextButton
        });

      // Add previous button
      question.addButton('prev', '', moveQuestion.bind(this, -1),
        !(questionInstances[0] === question || params.disableBackwardsNavigation), {
          href: '#', // Use href since this is a navigation buttonq
          'aria-label': params.texts.prevButton
        });

      // Hide next button if it is the last question
      if (questionInstances[questionInstances.length -1] === question) {
        question.hideButton('next');
      }

      question.on('xAPI', function (event) {
        var shortVerb = event.getVerb();
        if (shortVerb === 'interacted' ||
          shortVerb === 'answered' ||
          shortVerb === 'attempted') {
          toggleAnsweredDot(currentQuestion,
            questionInstances[currentQuestion].getAnswerGiven());
          _updateButtons();
        }
        if (shortVerb === 'completed') {
          // An activity within this activity is not allowed to send completed events
          event.setVerb('answered');
        }
        if (event.data.statement.context.extensions === undefined) {
          event.data.statement.context.extensions = {};
        }
        event.data.statement.context.extensions['http://id.tincanapi.com/extension/ending-point'] = currentQuestion + 1;
      });

      // Mark question if answered
      toggleAnsweredDot(i, question.getAnswerGiven());
    }
  }

  this.attach = function (target) {
    if (this.isRoot()) {
      this.setActivityStarted();
    }
    if (typeof(target) === "string") {
      $myDom = $('#' + target);
    }
    else {
      $myDom = $(target);
    }

    // Render own DOM into target.
    $myDom.children().remove();
    $myDom.append(self.$introPage, self.$questionsContainer);
    $myDom.parent().append(self.$progressAnnouncer);

    if (params.backgroundImage !== undefined) {
      $myDom.css({
        overflow: 'hidden',
        background: '#fff url("' + H5P.getPath(params.backgroundImage.path, contentId) + '") no-repeat 50% 50%',
        backgroundSize: '100% auto'
      });
    }

    if (params.introPage.backgroundImage !== undefined) {
      var $intro = $myDom.find('.intro-page');
      if ($intro.length) {
        var bgImg = params.introPage.backgroundImage;
        var bgImgRatio = (bgImg.height / bgImg.width);
        $intro.css({
          background: '#fff url("' + H5P.getPath(bgImg.path, contentId) + '") no-repeat 50% 50%',
          backgroundSize: 'auto 100%',
          minHeight: bgImgRatio * +window.getComputedStyle($intro[0]).width.replace('px','')
        });
      }
    }

    initializeQuestion();

    // Allow other libraries to add transitions after the questions have been inited
    $('.questionset', $myDom).addClass('started');

    $('.qs-startbutton', $myDom)
      .click(function () {
        $(this).parents('.intro-page').hide();
        $('.questionset', $myDom).show();
        _showQuestion(params.initialQuestion);
        event.preventDefault();
      })
      .keydown(function (event) {
        switch (event.which) {
          case 13: // Enter
          case 32: // Space
            $(this).parents('.intro-page').hide();
            $('.questionset', $myDom).show();
            _showQuestion(params.initialQuestion);
            event.preventDefault();
        }
      });

    /**
     * Triggers changing the current question.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} [event]
     */
    var handleProgressDotClick = function (event) {
      // Disable dots when backward nav disabled
      event.preventDefault();
      if (params.disableBackwardsNavigation && !showingSolutions) {
        return;
      }
      _showQuestion($(this).parent().index());

      // Trigger xAPI
      self.triggerXAPIProgressed();
    };

    // Set event listeners.
    $('.progress-dot', $myDom).click(handleProgressDotClick).keydown(function (event) {
      var $this = $(this);
      switch (event.which) {
        case 13: // Enter
        case 32: // Space
          handleProgressDotClick.call(this, event);
          break;

        case 37: // Left Arrow
        case 38: // Up Arrow
          // Go to previous dot
          var $prev = $this.parent().prev();
          if ($prev.length) {
            $prev.children('a').attr('tabindex', '0').focus();
            $this.attr('tabindex', '-1');
          }
          break;

        case 39: // Right Arrow
        case 40: // Down Arrow
          // Go to next dot
          var $next = $this.parent().next();
          if ($next.length) {
            $next.children('a').attr('tabindex', '0').focus();
            $this.attr('tabindex', '-1');
          }
          break;
      }
    });



    // Hide all but current question
    _showQuestion(currentQuestion, true);

    if (renderSolutions) {
      showSolutions();
    }
    // Update buttons in case they have changed (restored user state)
    _updateButtons();

    this.trigger('resize');

    return this;
  };

  // Get current score for questionset.
  this.getScore = function () {
    var score = 0;
    for (var i = questionInstances.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      score += questionInstances[i].getScore();
    }
    return score;
  };

  // Get total score possible for questionset.
  this.getMaxScore = function () {
    var score = 0;
    for (var i = questionInstances.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      score += questionInstances[i].getMaxScore();
    }
    return score;
  };

  /**
   * @deprecated since version 1.9.2
   * @returns {number}
   */
  this.totalScore = function () {
    return this.getMaxScore();
  };

  /**
   * Gather copyright information for the current content.
   *
   * @returns {H5P.ContentCopyrights}
   */
  this.getCopyrights = function () {
    var info = new H5P.ContentCopyrights();

    // IntroPage Background
    if (params.introPage !== undefined && params.introPage.backgroundImage !== undefined && params.introPage.backgroundImage.copyright !== undefined) {
      var introBackground = new H5P.MediaCopyright(params.introPage.backgroundImage.copyright);
      introBackground.setThumbnail(new H5P.Thumbnail(H5P.getPath(params.introPage.backgroundImage.path, contentId), params.introPage.backgroundImage.width, params.introPage.backgroundImage.height));
      info.addMedia(introBackground);
    }

    // Background
    if (params.backgroundImage !== undefined && params.backgroundImage.copyright !== undefined) {
      var background = new H5P.MediaCopyright(params.backgroundImage.copyright);
      background.setThumbnail(new H5P.Thumbnail(H5P.getPath(params.backgroundImage.path, contentId), params.backgroundImage.width, params.backgroundImage.height));
      info.addMedia(background);
    }

    // Questions
    var questionCopyrights;
    for (var i = 0; i < questionInstances.length; i++) {
      var instance = questionInstances[i];
      var instanceParams = params.questions[i].params;

      questionCopyrights = undefined;

      if (instance.getCopyrights !== undefined) {
        // Use the instance's own copyright generator
        questionCopyrights = instance.getCopyrights();
      }
      if (questionCopyrights === undefined) {
        // Create a generic flat copyright list
        questionCopyrights = new H5P.ContentCopyrights();
        H5P.findCopyrights(questionCopyrights, instanceParams.params, contentId,{
          metadata: instanceParams.metadata,
          machineName: instanceParams.library.split(' ')[0]
        });
      }

      // Determine label
      var label = (params.texts.questionLabel + ' ' + (i + 1));
      if (instanceParams.params.contentName !== undefined) {
        label += ': ' + instanceParams.params.contentName;
      }
      else if (instance.getTitle !== undefined) {
        label += ': ' + instance.getTitle();
      }
      questionCopyrights.setLabel(label);

      // Add info
      info.addContent(questionCopyrights);
    }

    // Success video
    var video;
    if (params.endGame.successVideo !== undefined && params.endGame.successVideo.length > 0) {
      video = params.endGame.successVideo[0];
      if (video.copyright !== undefined) {
        info.addMedia(new H5P.MediaCopyright(video.copyright));
      }
    }

    // Fail video
    if (params.endGame.failVideo !== undefined && params.endGame.failVideo.length > 0) {
      video = params.endGame.failVideo[0];
      if (video.copyright !== undefined) {
        info.addMedia(new H5P.MediaCopyright(video.copyright));
      }
    }

    return info;
  };
  this.getQuestions = function () {
    return questionInstances;
  };
  this.showSolutions = function () {
    renderSolutions = true;
  };

  /**
   * Returns the complete state of question set and sub-content
   *
   * @returns {Object} current state
   */
  this.getCurrentState = function () {
    const progress = showingSolutions ? questionInstances.length - 1 : currentQuestion;
    const answers = questionInstances.map(function (qi) {
      return qi.getCurrentState();
    });

    // If the user has moved past the first question, if the content has been resumed,
    // or if at least one of the answers to the questions are considered not empty.
    if (progress || self.hasPrevState || answers.some(answer => !H5P.isEmpty(answer))) {
      return {
        progress: progress,
        answers: answers,
        order: questionOrder,
        poolOrder: poolOrder,
      };
    }

    return {};
  };

  /**
   * Trigger the xAPI progressed event
   */
  this.triggerXAPIProgressed = function () {
    const progressedEvent = this.createXAPIEventTemplate('progressed');
    if (progressedEvent.data.statement.context.extensions === undefined) {
      progressedEvent.data.statement.context.extensions = {};
    }
    
    progressedEvent.data.statement.context.extensions['http://id.tincanapi.com/extension/ending-point'] = currentQuestion + 1;
    this.trigger(progressedEvent);
  }

  /**
   * Generate xAPI object definition used in xAPI statements.
   * @return {Object}
   */
  var getxAPIDefinition = function () {
    var definition = {};

    definition.interactionType = 'compound';
    definition.type = 'http://adlnet.gov/expapi/activities/cmi.interaction';
    definition.description = {
      'en-US': ''
    };

    return definition;
  };

  /**
   * Add the question itself to the definition part of an xAPIEvent
   */
  var addQuestionToXAPI = function (xAPIEvent) {
    var definition = xAPIEvent.getVerifiedStatementValue(['object', 'definition']);
    $.extend(definition, getxAPIDefinition());
  };

  /**
   * Get xAPI data from sub content types
   *
   * @param {Object} metaContentType
   * @returns {array}
   */
  var getXAPIDataFromChildren = function (metaContentType) {
    return metaContentType.getQuestions().map(function (question) {
      return question.getXAPIData();
    });
  };

  /**
   * Get xAPI data.
   * Contract used by report rendering engine.
   *
   * @see contract at {@link https://h5p.org/documentation/developers/contracts#guides-header-6}
   */
  this.getXAPIData = function () {
    var xAPIEvent = this.createXAPIEventTemplate('answered');
    addQuestionToXAPI(xAPIEvent);
    xAPIEvent.setScoredResult(this.getScore(),
      this.getMaxScore(),
      this,
      true,
      this.getScore() === this.getMaxScore()
    );
    return {
      statement: xAPIEvent.data.statement,
      children: getXAPIDataFromChildren(this)
    };
  };

  /**
   * Get context data.
   * Contract used for confusion report.
   */
  this.getContext = function () {
    // Get question index and add 1, count starts from 0
    let contextObject = {
      type: 'question',
      value: (currentQuestion + 1)
    };

    // Send actual index of the question if questions are randomized
    if (params.randomQuestions) {
      contextObject.actual = questionOrder[currentQuestion] + 1;
    }
    return contextObject;
  };
};

H5P.QuestionSet.prototype = Object.create(H5P.EventDispatcher.prototype);
H5P.QuestionSet.prototype.constructor = H5P.QuestionSet;
;
/*global H5P*/

/**
 * Graph Cake module
 * @external {jQuery} $ H5P.jQuery
 * @external {EventDispatcher} EventDispatcher H5P.EventDispatcher
 */
H5P.Chart = (function ($, EventDispatcher) {

  /**
   * Initialize module.
   *
   * @class
   * @param {Object} params Behavior settings
   * @param {Number} id Content identification
   */
  function Chart(params) {
    var self = this;

    // Inheritance
    EventDispatcher.call(self);

    // Set params and filter data set to make sure it's valid
    self.params = params;
    if (self.params.listOfTypes) {
      Chart.filterData(self.params.listOfTypes);
    }
    else {
      self.params.listOfTypes = [];
    }

    // Add example/default behavior
    if (!self.params.listOfTypes.length) {
      self.params.listOfTypes = [
        {
          text: 'Cat',
          value: 1,
          color: '#D3D3D3',
          fontColor: '#000'
        },
        {
          text: 'Dog',
          value: 2,
          color: '#ADD8E6',
          fontColor: '#000'
        },
        {
          text: 'Mouse',
          value: 3,
          color: '#90EE90',
          fontColor: '#000'
        }
      ];
    }

    // Set the figure definition for readspeakers if it doesn't exist
    if (!self.params.figureDefinition) {
      self.params.figureDefinition = "Chart";
    }

    // Keep track of type.
    self.type = (self.params.graphMode === 'pieChart' ? 'Pie' : 'Bar');
  }

  // Inheritance
  Chart.prototype = Object.create(EventDispatcher.prototype);
  Chart.prototype.constructor = Chart;

  /**
   * Make sure the data set has set the required text and value properties.
   *
   * @param {Array} dataSet
   */
  Chart.filterData = function (dataSet) {
    // Cycle through data set
    for (var i = 0; i < dataSet.length; i++) {
      var row = dataSet[i];
      if (row.text === undefined || row.value === undefined) {
        // Remove invalid data
        dataSet.splice(i, 1);
        i--;
        continue;
      }

      row.text = this.htmlDecode(row.text.trim());
      row.value = parseFloat(row.value);
      if (row.text === '' || isNaN(row.value)) {
        // Remove invalid data
        dataSet.splice(i, 1);
        i--;
        continue;
      }
    }
  };

  /**
   * Retrieve true string from HTML encoded string.
   * @param {string} input Input string.
   * @return {string} Output string.
   */
  Chart.htmlDecode = function (input) {
    const dparser = new DOMParser().parseFromString(input, 'text/html');
    const div = document.createElement('div');
    div.innerHTML = dparser.documentElement.textContent;

    return div.textContent || div.innerText || '';
  }

  /**
   * Append field to wrapper.
   *
   * @param {H5P.jQuery} $container
   */
  Chart.prototype.attach = function ($container) {
    var self = this;

    // Create chart on first attach
    if (self.$wrapper === undefined) {
      self.$wrapper = $('<div/>', {
        'class': 'h5p-chart-chart h5p-chart-' + self.type.toLowerCase()
      });
      self.chart = new H5P.Chart[self.type + 'Chart'](self.params, self.$wrapper);
    }

    // Prepare container
    self.$container = $container.html('').addClass('h5p-chart').append(self.$wrapper);

    const $defgroup = $('<div/>', {
      'class': 'hidden-but-read',
      'html': self.params.figureDefinition,
    });

    // Add aria-labels for the data
    self.params.listOfTypes.forEach(function(type) {
      var ariaLabel = $('<div/>', {
        'class': 'hidden-but-read',
        'html': type.text + ': ' + type.value + ''
      });
      $defgroup.append(ariaLabel);
    });

    self.$container.append($defgroup);

    // Handle resizing
    self.on('resize', function () {
      if (!self.$container.is(':visible')) {
        return; // Only handle if visible
      }
      // Resize existing chart
      self.chart.resize();
    });
  };

  return Chart;
})(H5P.jQuery, H5P.EventDispatcher);
;
!function() {
  var d3 = {
    version: "3.5.2"
  };
  if (!Date.now) Date.now = function() {
    return +new Date();
  };
  var d3_arraySlice = [].slice, d3_array = function(list) {
    return d3_arraySlice.call(list);
  };
  var d3_document = document, d3_documentElement = d3_document.documentElement, d3_window = window;
  try {
    d3_array(d3_documentElement.childNodes)[0].nodeType;
  } catch (e) {
    d3_array = function(list) {
      var i = list.length, array = new Array(i);
      while (i--) array[i] = list[i];
      return array;
    };
  }
  try {
    d3_document.createElement("div").style.setProperty("opacity", 0, "");
  } catch (error) {
    var d3_element_prototype = d3_window.Element.prototype, d3_element_setAttribute = d3_element_prototype.setAttribute, d3_element_setAttributeNS = d3_element_prototype.setAttributeNS, d3_style_prototype = d3_window.CSSStyleDeclaration.prototype, d3_style_setProperty = d3_style_prototype.setProperty;
    d3_element_prototype.setAttribute = function(name, value) {
      d3_element_setAttribute.call(this, name, value + "");
    };
    d3_element_prototype.setAttributeNS = function(space, local, value) {
      d3_element_setAttributeNS.call(this, space, local, value + "");
    };
    d3_style_prototype.setProperty = function(name, value, priority) {
      d3_style_setProperty.call(this, name, value + "", priority);
    };
  }
  d3.ascending = d3_ascending;
  function d3_ascending(a, b) {
    return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN;
  }
  d3.descending = function(a, b) {
    return b < a ? -1 : b > a ? 1 : b >= a ? 0 : NaN;
  };
  d3.min = function(array, f) {
    var i = -1, n = array.length, a, b;
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b >= b) {
        a = b;
        break;
      }
      while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && a > b) a = b;
    } else {
      while (++i < n) if ((b = f.call(array, array[i], i)) != null && b >= b) {
        a = b;
        break;
      }
      while (++i < n) if ((b = f.call(array, array[i], i)) != null && a > b) a = b;
    }
    return a;
  };
  d3.max = function(array, f) {
    var i = -1, n = array.length, a, b;
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b >= b) {
        a = b;
        break;
      }
      while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b > a) a = b;
    } else {
      while (++i < n) if ((b = f.call(array, array[i], i)) != null && b >= b) {
        a = b;
        break;
      }
      while (++i < n) if ((b = f.call(array, array[i], i)) != null && b > a) a = b;
    }
    return a;
  };
  d3.extent = function(array, f) {
    var i = -1, n = array.length, a, b, c;
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b >= b) {
        a = c = b;
        break;
      }
      while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null) {
        if (a > b) a = b;
        if (c < b) c = b;
      }
    } else {
      while (++i < n) if ((b = f.call(array, array[i], i)) != null && b >= b) {
        a = c = b;
        break;
      }
      while (++i < n) if ((b = f.call(array, array[i], i)) != null) {
        if (a > b) a = b;
        if (c < b) c = b;
      }
    }
    return [ a, c ];
  };
  function d3_number(x) {
    return x === null ? NaN : +x;
  }
  function d3_numeric(x) {
    return !isNaN(x);
  }
  d3.sum = function(array, f) {
    var s = 0, n = array.length, a, i = -1;
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      while (++i < n) if (d3_numeric(a = +array[i])) s += a;
    } else {
      while (++i < n) if (d3_numeric(a = +f.call(array, array[i], i))) s += a;
    }
    return s;
  };
  d3.mean = function(array, f) {
    var s = 0, n = array.length, a, i = -1, j = n;
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      while (++i < n) if (d3_numeric(a = d3_number(array[i]))) s += a; else --j;
    } else {
      while (++i < n) if (d3_numeric(a = d3_number(f.call(array, array[i], i)))) s += a; else --j;
    }
    if (j) return s / j;
  };
  d3.quantile = function(values, p) {
    var H = (values.length - 1) * p + 1, h = Math.floor(H), v = +values[h - 1], e = H - h;
    return e ? v + e * (values[h] - v) : v;
  };
  d3.median = function(array, f) {
    var numbers = [], n = array.length, a, i = -1;
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      while (++i < n) if (d3_numeric(a = d3_number(array[i]))) numbers.push(a);
    } else {
      while (++i < n) if (d3_numeric(a = d3_number(f.call(array, array[i], i)))) numbers.push(a);
    }
    if (numbers.length) return d3.quantile(numbers.sort(d3_ascending), .5);
  };
  d3.variance = function(array, f) {
    var n = array.length, m = 0, a, d, s = 0, i = -1, j = 0;
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      while (++i < n) {
        if (d3_numeric(a = d3_number(array[i]))) {
          d = a - m;
          m += d / ++j;
          s += d * (a - m);
        }
      }
    } else {
      while (++i < n) {
        if (d3_numeric(a = d3_number(f.call(array, array[i], i)))) {
          d = a - m;
          m += d / ++j;
          s += d * (a - m);
        }
      }
    }
    if (j > 1) return s / (j - 1);
  };
  d3.deviation = function() {
    var v = d3.variance.apply(this, arguments);
    return v ? Math.sqrt(v) : v;
  };
  function d3_bisector(compare) {
    return {
      left: function(a, x, lo, hi) {
        if (arguments.length < 3) lo = 0;
        if (arguments.length < 4) hi = a.length;
        while (lo < hi) {
          var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
          if (compare(a[mid], x) < 0) lo = mid + 1; else hi = mid;
        }
        return lo;
      },
      right: function(a, x, lo, hi) {
        if (arguments.length < 3) lo = 0;
        if (arguments.length < 4) hi = a.length;
        while (lo < hi) {
          var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
          if (compare(a[mid], x) > 0) hi = mid; else lo = mid + 1;
        }
        return lo;
      }
    };
  }
  var d3_bisect = d3_bisector(d3_ascending);
  d3.bisectLeft = d3_bisect.left;
  d3.bisect = d3.bisectRight = d3_bisect.right;
  d3.bisector = function(f) {
    return d3_bisector(f.length === 1 ? function(d, x) {
      return d3_ascending(f(d), x);
    } : f);
  };
  d3.shuffle = function(array, i0, i1) {
    if ((m = arguments.length) < 3) {
      i1 = array.length;
      if (m < 2) i0 = 0;
    }
    var m = i1 - i0, t, i;
    while (m) {
      i = Math.random() * m-- | 0;
      t = array[m + i0], array[m + i0] = array[i + i0], array[i + i0] = t;
    }
    return array;
  };
  d3.permute = function(array, indexes) {
    var i = indexes.length, permutes = new Array(i);
    while (i--) permutes[i] = array[indexes[i]];
    return permutes;
  };
  d3.pairs = function(array) {
    var i = 0, n = array.length - 1, p0, p1 = array[0], pairs = new Array(n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    while (i < n) pairs[i] = [ p0 = p1, p1 = array[++i] ];
    return pairs;
  };
  d3.zip = function() {
    if (!(n = arguments.length)) return [];
    for (var i = -1, m = d3.min(arguments, d3_zipLength), zips = new Array(m); ++i < m; ) {
      for (var j = -1, n, zip = zips[i] = new Array(n); ++j < n; ) {
        zip[j] = arguments[j][i];
      }
    }
    return zips;
  };
  function d3_zipLength(d) {
    return d.length;
  }
  d3.transpose = function(matrix) {
    return d3.zip.apply(d3, matrix);
  };
  d3.keys = function(map) {
    var keys = [];
    for (var key in map) keys.push(key);
    return keys;
  };
  d3.values = function(map) {
    var values = [];
    for (var key in map) values.push(map[key]);
    return values;
  };
  d3.entries = function(map) {
    var entries = [];
    for (var key in map) entries.push({
      key: key,
      value: map[key]
    });
    return entries;
  };
  d3.merge = function(arrays) {
    var n = arrays.length, m, i = -1, j = 0, merged, array;
    while (++i < n) j += arrays[i].length;
    merged = new Array(j);
    while (--n >= 0) {
      array = arrays[n];
      m = array.length;
      while (--m >= 0) {
        merged[--j] = array[m];
      }
    }
    return merged;
  };
  var abs = Math.abs;
  d3.range = function(start, stop, step) {
    if (arguments.length < 3) {
      step = 1;
      if (arguments.length < 2) {
        stop = start;
        start = 0;
      }
    }
    if ((stop - start) / step === Infinity) throw new Error("infinite range");
    var range = [], k = d3_range_integerScale(abs(step)), i = -1, j;
    start *= k, stop *= k, step *= k;
    if (step < 0) while ((j = start + step * ++i) > stop) range.push(j / k); else while ((j = start + step * ++i) < stop) range.push(j / k);
    return range;
  };
  function d3_range_integerScale(x) {
    var k = 1;
    while (x * k % 1) k *= 10;
    return k;
  }
  function d3_class(ctor, properties) {
    for (var key in properties) {
      Object.defineProperty(ctor.prototype, key, {
        value: properties[key],
        enumerable: false
      });
    }
  }
  d3.map = function(object, f) {
    var map = new d3_Map();
    if (object instanceof d3_Map) {
      object.forEach(function(key, value) {
        map.set(key, value);
      });
    } else if (Array.isArray(object)) {
      var i = -1, n = object.length, o;
      if (arguments.length === 1) while (++i < n) map.set(i, object[i]); else while (++i < n) map.set(f.call(object, o = object[i], i), o);
    } else {
      for (var key in object) map.set(key, object[key]);
    }
    return map;
  };
  function d3_Map() {
    this._ = Object.create(null);
  }
  var d3_map_proto = "__proto__", d3_map_zero = "\x00";
  d3_class(d3_Map, {
    has: d3_map_has,
    get: function(key) {
      return this._[d3_map_escape(key)];
    },
    set: function(key, value) {
      return this._[d3_map_escape(key)] = value;
    },
    remove: d3_map_remove,
    keys: d3_map_keys,
    values: function() {
      var values = [];
      for (var key in this._) values.push(this._[key]);
      return values;
    },
    entries: function() {
      var entries = [];
      for (var key in this._) entries.push({
        key: d3_map_unescape(key),
        value: this._[key]
      });
      return entries;
    },
    size: d3_map_size,
    empty: d3_map_empty,
    forEach: function(f) {
      for (var key in this._) f.call(this, d3_map_unescape(key), this._[key]);
    }
  });
  function d3_map_escape(key) {
    return (key += "") === d3_map_proto || key[0] === d3_map_zero ? d3_map_zero + key : key;
  }
  function d3_map_unescape(key) {
    return (key += "")[0] === d3_map_zero ? key.slice(1) : key;
  }
  function d3_map_has(key) {
    return d3_map_escape(key) in this._;
  }
  function d3_map_remove(key) {
    return (key = d3_map_escape(key)) in this._ && delete this._[key];
  }
  function d3_map_keys() {
    var keys = [];
    for (var key in this._) keys.push(d3_map_unescape(key));
    return keys;
  }
  function d3_map_size() {
    var size = 0;
    for (var key in this._) ++size;
    return size;
  }
  function d3_map_empty() {
    for (var key in this._) return false;
    return true;
  }
  d3.nest = function() {
    var nest = {}, keys = [], sortKeys = [], sortValues, rollup;
    function map(mapType, array, depth) {
      if (depth >= keys.length) return rollup ? rollup.call(nest, array) : sortValues ? array.sort(sortValues) : array;
      var i = -1, n = array.length, key = keys[depth++], keyValue, object, setter, valuesByKey = new d3_Map(), values;
      while (++i < n) {
        if (values = valuesByKey.get(keyValue = key(object = array[i]))) {
          values.push(object);
        } else {
          valuesByKey.set(keyValue, [ object ]);
        }
      }
      if (mapType) {
        object = mapType();
        setter = function(keyValue, values) {
          object.set(keyValue, map(mapType, values, depth));
        };
      } else {
        object = {};
        setter = function(keyValue, values) {
          object[keyValue] = map(mapType, values, depth);
        };
      }
      valuesByKey.forEach(setter);
      return object;
    }
    function entries(map, depth) {
      if (depth >= keys.length) return map;
      var array = [], sortKey = sortKeys[depth++];
      map.forEach(function(key, keyMap) {
        array.push({
          key: key,
          values: entries(keyMap, depth)
        });
      });
      return sortKey ? array.sort(function(a, b) {
        return sortKey(a.key, b.key);
      }) : array;
    }
    nest.map = function(array, mapType) {
      return map(mapType, array, 0);
    };
    nest.entries = function(array) {
      return entries(map(d3.map, array, 0), 0);
    };
    nest.key = function(d) {
      keys.push(d);
      return nest;
    };
    nest.sortKeys = function(order) {
      sortKeys[keys.length - 1] = order;
      return nest;
    };
    nest.sortValues = function(order) {
      sortValues = order;
      return nest;
    };
    nest.rollup = function(f) {
      rollup = f;
      return nest;
    };
    return nest;
  };
  d3.set = function(array) {
    var set = new d3_Set();
    if (array) for (var i = 0, n = array.length; i < n; ++i) set.add(array[i]);
    return set;
  };
  function d3_Set() {
    this._ = Object.create(null);
  }
  d3_class(d3_Set, {
    has: d3_map_has,
    add: function(key) {
      this._[d3_map_escape(key += "")] = true;
      return key;
    },
    remove: d3_map_remove,
    values: d3_map_keys,
    size: d3_map_size,
    empty: d3_map_empty,
    forEach: function(f) {
      for (var key in this._) f.call(this, d3_map_unescape(key));
    }
  });
  d3.behavior = {};
  d3.rebind = function(target, source) {
    var i = 1, n = arguments.length, method;
    while (++i < n) target[method = arguments[i]] = d3_rebind(target, source, source[method]);
    return target;
  };
  function d3_rebind(target, source, method) {
    return function() {
      var value = method.apply(source, arguments);
      return value === source ? target : value;
    };
  }
  function d3_vendorSymbol(object, name) {
    if (name in object) return name;
    name = name.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + name.slice(1);
    for (var i = 0, n = d3_vendorPrefixes.length; i < n; ++i) {
      var prefixName = d3_vendorPrefixes[i] + name;
      if (prefixName in object) return prefixName;
    }
  }
  var d3_vendorPrefixes = [ "webkit", "ms", "moz", "Moz", "o", "O" ];
  function d3_noop() {}
  d3.dispatch = function() {
    var dispatch = new d3_dispatch(), i = -1, n = arguments.length;
    while (++i < n) dispatch[arguments[i]] = d3_dispatch_event(dispatch);
    return dispatch;
  };
  function d3_dispatch() {}
  d3_dispatch.prototype.on = function(type, listener) {
    var i = type.indexOf("."), name = "";
    if (i >= 0) {
      name = type.slice(i + 1);
      type = type.slice(0, i);
    }
    if (type) return arguments.length < 2 ? this[type].on(name) : this[type].on(name, listener);
    if (arguments.length === 2) {
      if (listener == null) for (type in this) {
        if (this.hasOwnProperty(type)) this[type].on(name, null);
      }
      return this;
    }
  };
  function d3_dispatch_event(dispatch) {
    var listeners = [], listenerByName = new d3_Map();
    function event() {
      var z = listeners, i = -1, n = z.length, l;
      while (++i < n) if (l = z[i].on) l.apply(this, arguments);
      return dispatch;
    }
    event.on = function(name, listener) {
      var l = listenerByName.get(name), i;
      if (arguments.length < 2) return l && l.on;
      if (l) {
        l.on = null;
        listeners = listeners.slice(0, i = listeners.indexOf(l)).concat(listeners.slice(i + 1));
        listenerByName.remove(name);
      }
      if (listener) listeners.push(listenerByName.set(name, {
        on: listener
      }));
      return dispatch;
    };
    return event;
  }
  d3.event = null;
  function d3_eventPreventDefault() {
    d3.event.preventDefault();
  }
  function d3_eventSource() {
    var e = d3.event, s;
    while (s = e.sourceEvent) e = s;
    return e;
  }
  function d3_eventDispatch(target) {
    var dispatch = new d3_dispatch(), i = 0, n = arguments.length;
    while (++i < n) dispatch[arguments[i]] = d3_dispatch_event(dispatch);
    dispatch.of = function(thiz, argumentz) {
      return function(e1) {
        try {
          var e0 = e1.sourceEvent = d3.event;
          e1.target = target;
          d3.event = e1;
          dispatch[e1.type].apply(thiz, argumentz);
        } finally {
          d3.event = e0;
        }
      };
    };
    return dispatch;
  }
  d3.requote = function(s) {
    return s.replace(d3_requote_re, "\\$&");
  };
  var d3_requote_re = /[\\\^\$\*\+\?\|\[\]\(\)\.\{\}]/g;
  var d3_subclass = {}.__proto__ ? function(object, prototype) {
    object.__proto__ = prototype;
  } : function(object, prototype) {
    for (var property in prototype) object[property] = prototype[property];
  };
  function d3_selection(groups) {
    d3_subclass(groups, d3_selectionPrototype);
    return groups;
  }
  var d3_select = function(s, n) {
    return n.querySelector(s);
  }, d3_selectAll = function(s, n) {
    return n.querySelectorAll(s);
  }, d3_selectMatcher = d3_documentElement.matches || d3_documentElement[d3_vendorSymbol(d3_documentElement, "matchesSelector")], d3_selectMatches = function(n, s) {
    return d3_selectMatcher.call(n, s);
  };
  if (typeof Sizzle === "function") {
    d3_select = function(s, n) {
      return Sizzle(s, n)[0] || null;
    };
    d3_selectAll = Sizzle;
    d3_selectMatches = Sizzle.matchesSelector;
  }
  d3.selection = function() {
    return d3_selectionRoot;
  };
  var d3_selectionPrototype = d3.selection.prototype = [];
  d3_selectionPrototype.select = function(selector) {
    var subgroups = [], subgroup, subnode, group, node;
    selector = d3_selection_selector(selector);
    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
      subgroup.parentNode = (group = this[j]).parentNode;
      for (var i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
        if (node = group[i]) {
          subgroup.push(subnode = selector.call(node, node.__data__, i, j));
          if (subnode && "__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
        } else {
          subgroup.push(null);
        }
      }
    }
    return d3_selection(subgroups);
  };
  function d3_selection_selector(selector) {
    return typeof selector === "function" ? selector : function() {
      return d3_select(selector, this);
    };
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.selectAll = function(selector) {
    var subgroups = [], subgroup, node;
    selector = d3_selection_selectorAll(selector);
    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
      for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
        if (node = group[i]) {
          subgroups.push(subgroup = d3_array(selector.call(node, node.__data__, i, j)));
          subgroup.parentNode = node;
        }
      }
    }
    return d3_selection(subgroups);
  };
  function d3_selection_selectorAll(selector) {
    return typeof selector === "function" ? selector : function() {
      return d3_selectAll(selector, this);
    };
  }
  var d3_nsPrefix = {
    svg: "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",
    xhtml: "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml",
    xlink: "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink",
    xml: "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",
    xmlns: "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"
  };
  d3.ns = {
    prefix: d3_nsPrefix,
    qualify: function(name) {
      var i = name.indexOf(":"), prefix = name;
      if (i >= 0) {
        prefix = name.slice(0, i);
        name = name.slice(i + 1);
      }
      return d3_nsPrefix.hasOwnProperty(prefix) ? {
        space: d3_nsPrefix[prefix],
        local: name
      } : name;
    }
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.attr = function(name, value) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      if (typeof name === "string") {
        var node = this.node();
        name = d3.ns.qualify(name);
        return name.local ? node.getAttributeNS(name.space, name.local) : node.getAttribute(name);
      }
      for (value in name) this.each(d3_selection_attr(value, name[value]));
      return this;
    }
    return this.each(d3_selection_attr(name, value));
  };
  function d3_selection_attr(name, value) {
    name = d3.ns.qualify(name);
    function attrNull() {
      this.removeAttribute(name);
    }
    function attrNullNS() {
      this.removeAttributeNS(name.space, name.local);
    }
    function attrConstant() {
      this.setAttribute(name, value);
    }
    function attrConstantNS() {
      this.setAttributeNS(name.space, name.local, value);
    }
    function attrFunction() {
      var x = value.apply(this, arguments);
      if (x == null) this.removeAttribute(name); else this.setAttribute(name, x);
    }
    function attrFunctionNS() {
      var x = value.apply(this, arguments);
      if (x == null) this.removeAttributeNS(name.space, name.local); else this.setAttributeNS(name.space, name.local, x);
    }
    return value == null ? name.local ? attrNullNS : attrNull : typeof value === "function" ? name.local ? attrFunctionNS : attrFunction : name.local ? attrConstantNS : attrConstant;
  }
  function d3_collapse(s) {
    return s.trim().replace(/\s+/g, " ");
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.classed = function(name, value) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      if (typeof name === "string") {
        var node = this.node(), n = (name = d3_selection_classes(name)).length, i = -1;
        if (value = node.classList) {
          while (++i < n) if (!value.contains(name[i])) return false;
        } else {
          value = node.getAttribute("class");
          while (++i < n) if (!d3_selection_classedRe(name[i]).test(value)) return false;
        }
        return true;
      }
      for (value in name) this.each(d3_selection_classed(value, name[value]));
      return this;
    }
    return this.each(d3_selection_classed(name, value));
  };
  function d3_selection_classedRe(name) {
    return new RegExp("(?:^|\\s+)" + d3.requote(name) + "(?:\\s+|$)", "g");
  }
  function d3_selection_classes(name) {
    return (name + "").trim().split(/^|\s+/);
  }
  function d3_selection_classed(name, value) {
    name = d3_selection_classes(name).map(d3_selection_classedName);
    var n = name.length;
    function classedConstant() {
      var i = -1;
      while (++i < n) name[i](this, value);
    }
    function classedFunction() {
      var i = -1, x = value.apply(this, arguments);
      while (++i < n) name[i](this, x);
    }
    return typeof value === "function" ? classedFunction : classedConstant;
  }
  function d3_selection_classedName(name) {
    var re = d3_selection_classedRe(name);
    return function(node, value) {
      if (c = node.classList) return value ? c.add(name) : c.remove(name);
      var c = node.getAttribute("class") || "";
      if (value) {
        re.lastIndex = 0;
        if (!re.test(c)) node.setAttribute("class", d3_collapse(c + " " + name));
      } else {
        node.setAttribute("class", d3_collapse(c.replace(re, " ")));
      }
    };
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.style = function(name, value, priority) {
    var n = arguments.length;
    if (n < 3) {
      if (typeof name !== "string") {
        if (n < 2) value = "";
        for (priority in name) this.each(d3_selection_style(priority, name[priority], value));
        return this;
      }
      if (n < 2) return d3_window.getComputedStyle(this.node(), null).getPropertyValue(name);
      priority = "";
    }
    return this.each(d3_selection_style(name, value, priority));
  };
  function d3_selection_style(name, value, priority) {
    function styleNull() {
      this.style.removeProperty(name);
    }
    function styleConstant() {
      this.style.setProperty(name, value, priority);
    }
    function styleFunction() {
      var x = value.apply(this, arguments);
      if (x == null) this.style.removeProperty(name); else this.style.setProperty(name, x, priority);
    }
    return value == null ? styleNull : typeof value === "function" ? styleFunction : styleConstant;
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.property = function(name, value) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      if (typeof name === "string") return this.node()[name];
      for (value in name) this.each(d3_selection_property(value, name[value]));
      return this;
    }
    return this.each(d3_selection_property(name, value));
  };
  function d3_selection_property(name, value) {
    function propertyNull() {
      delete this[name];
    }
    function propertyConstant() {
      this[name] = value;
    }
    function propertyFunction() {
      var x = value.apply(this, arguments);
      if (x == null) delete this[name]; else this[name] = x;
    }
    return value == null ? propertyNull : typeof value === "function" ? propertyFunction : propertyConstant;
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.text = function(value) {
    return arguments.length ? this.each(typeof value === "function" ? function() {
      var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
      this.textContent = v == null ? "" : v;
    } : value == null ? function() {
      this.textContent = "";
    } : function() {
      this.textContent = value;
    }) : this.node().textContent;
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.html = function(value) {
    return arguments.length ? this.each(typeof value === "function" ? function() {
      var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
      this.innerHTML = v == null ? "" : v;
    } : value == null ? function() {
      this.innerHTML = "";
    } : function() {
      this.innerHTML = value;
    }) : this.node().innerHTML;
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.append = function(name) {
    name = d3_selection_creator(name);
    return this.select(function() {
      return this.appendChild(name.apply(this, arguments));
    });
  };
  function d3_selection_creator(name) {
    return typeof name === "function" ? name : (name = d3.ns.qualify(name)).local ? function() {
      return this.ownerDocument.createElementNS(name.space, name.local);
    } : function() {
      return this.ownerDocument.createElementNS(this.namespaceURI, name);
    };
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.insert = function(name, before) {
    name = d3_selection_creator(name);
    before = d3_selection_selector(before);
    return this.select(function() {
      return this.insertBefore(name.apply(this, arguments), before.apply(this, arguments) || null);
    });
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.remove = function() {
    return this.each(d3_selectionRemove);
  };
  function d3_selectionRemove() {
    var parent = this.parentNode;
    if (parent) parent.removeChild(this);
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.data = function(value, key) {
    var i = -1, n = this.length, group, node;
    if (!arguments.length) {
      value = new Array(n = (group = this[0]).length);
      while (++i < n) {
        if (node = group[i]) {
          value[i] = node.__data__;
        }
      }
      return value;
    }
    function bind(group, groupData) {
      var i, n = group.length, m = groupData.length, n0 = Math.min(n, m), updateNodes = new Array(m), enterNodes = new Array(m), exitNodes = new Array(n), node, nodeData;
      if (key) {
        var nodeByKeyValue = new d3_Map(), keyValues = new Array(n), keyValue;
        for (i = -1; ++i < n; ) {
          if (nodeByKeyValue.has(keyValue = key.call(node = group[i], node.__data__, i))) {
            exitNodes[i] = node;
          } else {
            nodeByKeyValue.set(keyValue, node);
          }
          keyValues[i] = keyValue;
        }
        for (i = -1; ++i < m; ) {
          if (!(node = nodeByKeyValue.get(keyValue = key.call(groupData, nodeData = groupData[i], i)))) {
            enterNodes[i] = d3_selection_dataNode(nodeData);
          } else if (node !== true) {
            updateNodes[i] = node;
            node.__data__ = nodeData;
          }
          nodeByKeyValue.set(keyValue, true);
        }
        for (i = -1; ++i < n; ) {
          if (nodeByKeyValue.get(keyValues[i]) !== true) {
            exitNodes[i] = group[i];
          }
        }
      } else {
        for (i = -1; ++i < n0; ) {
          node = group[i];
          nodeData = groupData[i];
          if (node) {
            node.__data__ = nodeData;
            updateNodes[i] = node;
          } else {
            enterNodes[i] = d3_selection_dataNode(nodeData);
          }
        }
        for (;i < m; ++i) {
          enterNodes[i] = d3_selection_dataNode(groupData[i]);
        }
        for (;i < n; ++i) {
          exitNodes[i] = group[i];
        }
      }
      enterNodes.update = updateNodes;
      enterNodes.parentNode = updateNodes.parentNode = exitNodes.parentNode = group.parentNode;
      enter.push(enterNodes);
      update.push(updateNodes);
      exit.push(exitNodes);
    }
    var enter = d3_selection_enter([]), update = d3_selection([]), exit = d3_selection([]);
    if (typeof value === "function") {
      while (++i < n) {
        bind(group = this[i], value.call(group, group.parentNode.__data__, i));
      }
    } else {
      while (++i < n) {
        bind(group = this[i], value);
      }
    }
    update.enter = function() {
      return enter;
    };
    update.exit = function() {
      return exit;
    };
    return update;
  };
  function d3_selection_dataNode(data) {
    return {
      __data__: data
    };
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.datum = function(value) {
    return arguments.length ? this.property("__data__", value) : this.property("__data__");
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.filter = function(filter) {
    var subgroups = [], subgroup, group, node;
    if (typeof filter !== "function") filter = d3_selection_filter(filter);
    for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
      subgroup.parentNode = (group = this[j]).parentNode;
      for (var i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
        if ((node = group[i]) && filter.call(node, node.__data__, i, j)) {
          subgroup.push(node);
        }
      }
    }
    return d3_selection(subgroups);
  };
  function d3_selection_filter(selector) {
    return function() {
      return d3_selectMatches(this, selector);
    };
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.order = function() {
    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
      for (var group = this[j], i = group.length - 1, next = group[i], node; --i >= 0; ) {
        if (node = group[i]) {
          if (next && next !== node.nextSibling) next.parentNode.insertBefore(node, next);
          next = node;
        }
      }
    }
    return this;
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.sort = function(comparator) {
    comparator = d3_selection_sortComparator.apply(this, arguments);
    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) this[j].sort(comparator);
    return this.order();
  };
  function d3_selection_sortComparator(comparator) {
    if (!arguments.length) comparator = d3_ascending;
    return function(a, b) {
      return a && b ? comparator(a.__data__, b.__data__) : !a - !b;
    };
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.each = function(callback) {
    return d3_selection_each(this, function(node, i, j) {
      callback.call(node, node.__data__, i, j);
    });
  };
  function d3_selection_each(groups, callback) {
    for (var j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; j++) {
      for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length, node; i < n; i++) {
        if (node = group[i]) callback(node, i, j);
      }
    }
    return groups;
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.call = function(callback) {
    var args = d3_array(arguments);
    callback.apply(args[0] = this, args);
    return this;
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.empty = function() {
    return !this.node();
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.node = function() {
    for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
      for (var group = this[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
        var node = group[i];
        if (node) return node;
      }
    }
    return null;
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.size = function() {
    var n = 0;
    d3_selection_each(this, function() {
      ++n;
    });
    return n;
  };
  function d3_selection_enter(selection) {
    d3_subclass(selection, d3_selection_enterPrototype);
    return selection;
  }
  var d3_selection_enterPrototype = [];
  d3.selection.enter = d3_selection_enter;
  d3.selection.enter.prototype = d3_selection_enterPrototype;
  d3_selection_enterPrototype.append = d3_selectionPrototype.append;
  d3_selection_enterPrototype.empty = d3_selectionPrototype.empty;
  d3_selection_enterPrototype.node = d3_selectionPrototype.node;
  d3_selection_enterPrototype.call = d3_selectionPrototype.call;
  d3_selection_enterPrototype.size = d3_selectionPrototype.size;
  d3_selection_enterPrototype.select = function(selector) {
    var subgroups = [], subgroup, subnode, upgroup, group, node;
    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
      upgroup = (group = this[j]).update;
      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
      subgroup.parentNode = group.parentNode;
      for (var i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
        if (node = group[i]) {
          subgroup.push(upgroup[i] = subnode = selector.call(group.parentNode, node.__data__, i, j));
          subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
        } else {
          subgroup.push(null);
        }
      }
    }
    return d3_selection(subgroups);
  };
  d3_selection_enterPrototype.insert = function(name, before) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) before = d3_selection_enterInsertBefore(this);
    return d3_selectionPrototype.insert.call(this, name, before);
  };
  function d3_selection_enterInsertBefore(enter) {
    var i0, j0;
    return function(d, i, j) {
      var group = enter[j].update, n = group.length, node;
      if (j != j0) j0 = j, i0 = 0;
      if (i >= i0) i0 = i + 1;
      while (!(node = group[i0]) && ++i0 < n) ;
      return node;
    };
  }
  d3.select = function(node) {
    var group = [ typeof node === "string" ? d3_select(node, d3_document) : node ];
    group.parentNode = d3_documentElement;
    return d3_selection([ group ]);
  };
  d3.selectAll = function(nodes) {
    var group = d3_array(typeof nodes === "string" ? d3_selectAll(nodes, d3_document) : nodes);
    group.parentNode = d3_documentElement;
    return d3_selection([ group ]);
  };
  var d3_selectionRoot = d3.select(d3_documentElement);
  d3_selectionPrototype.on = function(type, listener, capture) {
    var n = arguments.length;
    if (n < 3) {
      if (typeof type !== "string") {
        if (n < 2) listener = false;
        for (capture in type) this.each(d3_selection_on(capture, type[capture], listener));
        return this;
      }
      if (n < 2) return (n = this.node()["__on" + type]) && n._;
      capture = false;
    }
    return this.each(d3_selection_on(type, listener, capture));
  };
  function d3_selection_on(type, listener, capture) {
    var name = "__on" + type, i = type.indexOf("."), wrap = d3_selection_onListener;
    if (i > 0) type = type.slice(0, i);
    var filter = d3_selection_onFilters.get(type);
    if (filter) type = filter, wrap = d3_selection_onFilter;
    function onRemove() {
      var l = this[name];
      if (l) {
        this.removeEventListener(type, l, l.$);
        delete this[name];
      }
    }
    function onAdd() {
      var l = wrap(listener, d3_array(arguments));
      onRemove.call(this);
      this.addEventListener(type, this[name] = l, l.$ = capture);
      l._ = listener;
    }
    function removeAll() {
      var re = new RegExp("^__on([^.]+)" + d3.requote(type) + "$"), match;
      for (var name in this) {
        if (match = name.match(re)) {
          var l = this[name];
          this.removeEventListener(match[1], l, l.$);
          delete this[name];
        }
      }
    }
    return i ? listener ? onAdd : onRemove : listener ? d3_noop : removeAll;
  }
  var d3_selection_onFilters = d3.map({
    mouseenter: "mouseover",
    mouseleave: "mouseout"
  });
  d3_selection_onFilters.forEach(function(k) {
    if ("on" + k in d3_document) d3_selection_onFilters.remove(k);
  });
  function d3_selection_onListener(listener, argumentz) {
    return function(e) {
      var o = d3.event;
      d3.event = e;
      argumentz[0] = this.__data__;
      try {
        listener.apply(this, argumentz);
      } finally {
        d3.event = o;
      }
    };
  }
  function d3_selection_onFilter(listener, argumentz) {
    var l = d3_selection_onListener(listener, argumentz);
    return function(e) {
      var target = this, related = e.relatedTarget;
      if (!related || related !== target && !(related.compareDocumentPosition(target) & 8)) {
        l.call(target, e);
      }
    };
  }
  var d3_event_dragSelect = "onselectstart" in d3_document ? null : d3_vendorSymbol(d3_documentElement.style, "userSelect"), d3_event_dragId = 0;
  function d3_event_dragSuppress() {
    var name = ".dragsuppress-" + ++d3_event_dragId, click = "click" + name, w = d3.select(d3_window).on("touchmove" + name, d3_eventPreventDefault).on("dragstart" + name, d3_eventPreventDefault).on("selectstart" + name, d3_eventPreventDefault);
    if (d3_event_dragSelect) {
      var style = d3_documentElement.style, select = style[d3_event_dragSelect];
      style[d3_event_dragSelect] = "none";
    }
    return function(suppressClick) {
      w.on(name, null);
      if (d3_event_dragSelect) style[d3_event_dragSelect] = select;
      if (suppressClick) {
        var off = function() {
          w.on(click, null);
        };
        w.on(click, function() {
          d3_eventPreventDefault();
          off();
        }, true);
        setTimeout(off, 0);
      }
    };
  }
  d3.mouse = function(container) {
    return d3_mousePoint(container, d3_eventSource());
  };
  var d3_mouse_bug44083 = /WebKit/.test(d3_window.navigator.userAgent) ? -1 : 0;
  function d3_mousePoint(container, e) {
    if (e.changedTouches) e = e.changedTouches[0];
    var svg = container.ownerSVGElement || container;
    if (svg.createSVGPoint) {
      var point = svg.createSVGPoint();
      if (d3_mouse_bug44083 < 0 && (d3_window.scrollX || d3_window.scrollY)) {
        svg = d3.select("body").append("svg").style({
          position: "absolute",
          top: 0,
          left: 0,
          margin: 0,
          padding: 0,
          border: "none"
        }, "important");
        var ctm = svg[0][0].getScreenCTM();
        d3_mouse_bug44083 = !(ctm.f || ctm.e);
        svg.remove();
      }
      if (d3_mouse_bug44083) point.x = e.pageX, point.y = e.pageY; else point.x = e.clientX, 
      point.y = e.clientY;
      point = point.matrixTransform(container.getScreenCTM().inverse());
      return [ point.x, point.y ];
    }
    var rect = container.getBoundingClientRect();
    return [ e.clientX - rect.left - container.clientLeft, e.clientY - rect.top - container.clientTop ];
  }
  d3.touch = function(container, touches, identifier) {
    if (arguments.length < 3) identifier = touches, touches = d3_eventSource().changedTouches;
    if (touches) for (var i = 0, n = touches.length, touch; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((touch = touches[i]).identifier === identifier) {
        return d3_mousePoint(container, touch);
      }
    }
  };
  d3.behavior.drag = function() {
    var event = d3_eventDispatch(drag, "drag", "dragstart", "dragend"), origin = null, mousedown = dragstart(d3_noop, d3.mouse, d3_behavior_dragMouseSubject, "mousemove", "mouseup"), touchstart = dragstart(d3_behavior_dragTouchId, d3.touch, d3_behavior_dragTouchSubject, "touchmove", "touchend");
    function drag() {
      this.on("mousedown.drag", mousedown).on("touchstart.drag", touchstart);
    }
    function dragstart(id, position, subject, move, end) {
      return function() {
        var that = this, target = d3.event.target, parent = that.parentNode, dispatch = event.of(that, arguments), dragged = 0, dragId = id(), dragName = ".drag" + (dragId == null ? "" : "-" + dragId), dragOffset, dragSubject = d3.select(subject()).on(move + dragName, moved).on(end + dragName, ended), dragRestore = d3_event_dragSuppress(), position0 = position(parent, dragId);
        if (origin) {
          dragOffset = origin.apply(that, arguments);
          dragOffset = [ dragOffset.x - position0[0], dragOffset.y - position0[1] ];
        } else {
          dragOffset = [ 0, 0 ];
        }
        dispatch({
          type: "dragstart"
        });
        function moved() {
          var position1 = position(parent, dragId), dx, dy;
          if (!position1) return;
          dx = position1[0] - position0[0];
          dy = position1[1] - position0[1];
          dragged |= dx | dy;
          position0 = position1;
          dispatch({
            type: "drag",
            x: position1[0] + dragOffset[0],
            y: position1[1] + dragOffset[1],
            dx: dx,
            dy: dy
          });
        }
        function ended() {
          if (!position(parent, dragId)) return;
          dragSubject.on(move + dragName, null).on(end + dragName, null);
          dragRestore(dragged && d3.event.target === target);
          dispatch({
            type: "dragend"
          });
        }
      };
    }
    drag.origin = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return origin;
      origin = x;
      return drag;
    };
    return d3.rebind(drag, event, "on");
  };
  function d3_behavior_dragTouchId() {
    return d3.event.changedTouches[0].identifier;
  }
  function d3_behavior_dragTouchSubject() {
    return d3.event.target;
  }
  function d3_behavior_dragMouseSubject() {
    return d3_window;
  }
  d3.touches = function(container, touches) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) touches = d3_eventSource().touches;
    return touches ? d3_array(touches).map(function(touch) {
      var point = d3_mousePoint(container, touch);
      point.identifier = touch.identifier;
      return point;
    }) : [];
  };
  var ε = 1e-6, ε2 = ε * ε, π = Math.PI, τ = 2 * π, τε = τ - ε, halfπ = π / 2, d3_radians = π / 180, d3_degrees = 180 / π;
  function d3_sgn(x) {
    return x > 0 ? 1 : x < 0 ? -1 : 0;
  }
  function d3_cross2d(a, b, c) {
    return (b[0] - a[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]) - (b[1] - a[1]) * (c[0] - a[0]);
  }
  function d3_acos(x) {
    return x > 1 ? 0 : x < -1 ? π : Math.acos(x);
  }
  function d3_asin(x) {
    return x > 1 ? halfπ : x < -1 ? -halfπ : Math.asin(x);
  }
  function d3_sinh(x) {
    return ((x = Math.exp(x)) - 1 / x) / 2;
  }
  function d3_cosh(x) {
    return ((x = Math.exp(x)) + 1 / x) / 2;
  }
  function d3_tanh(x) {
    return ((x = Math.exp(2 * x)) - 1) / (x + 1);
  }
  function d3_haversin(x) {
    return (x = Math.sin(x / 2)) * x;
  }
  var ρ = Math.SQRT2, ρ2 = 2, ρ4 = 4;
  d3.interpolateZoom = function(p0, p1) {
    var ux0 = p0[0], uy0 = p0[1], w0 = p0[2], ux1 = p1[0], uy1 = p1[1], w1 = p1[2];
    var dx = ux1 - ux0, dy = uy1 - uy0, d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy, d1 = Math.sqrt(d2), b0 = (w1 * w1 - w0 * w0 + ρ4 * d2) / (2 * w0 * ρ2 * d1), b1 = (w1 * w1 - w0 * w0 - ρ4 * d2) / (2 * w1 * ρ2 * d1), r0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(b0 * b0 + 1) - b0), r1 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(b1 * b1 + 1) - b1), dr = r1 - r0, S = (dr || Math.log(w1 / w0)) / ρ;
    function interpolate(t) {
      var s = t * S;
      if (dr) {
        var coshr0 = d3_cosh(r0), u = w0 / (ρ2 * d1) * (coshr0 * d3_tanh(ρ * s + r0) - d3_sinh(r0));
        return [ ux0 + u * dx, uy0 + u * dy, w0 * coshr0 / d3_cosh(ρ * s + r0) ];
      }
      return [ ux0 + t * dx, uy0 + t * dy, w0 * Math.exp(ρ * s) ];
    }
    interpolate.duration = S * 1e3;
    return interpolate;
  };
  d3.behavior.zoom = function() {
    var view = {
      x: 0,
      y: 0,
      k: 1
    }, translate0, center0, center, size = [ 960, 500 ], scaleExtent = d3_behavior_zoomInfinity, duration = 250, zooming = 0, mousedown = "mousedown.zoom", mousemove = "mousemove.zoom", mouseup = "mouseup.zoom", mousewheelTimer, touchstart = "touchstart.zoom", touchtime, event = d3_eventDispatch(zoom, "zoomstart", "zoom", "zoomend"), x0, x1, y0, y1;
    function zoom(g) {
      g.on(mousedown, mousedowned).on(d3_behavior_zoomWheel + ".zoom", mousewheeled).on("dblclick.zoom", dblclicked).on(touchstart, touchstarted);
    }
    zoom.event = function(g) {
      g.each(function() {
        var dispatch = event.of(this, arguments), view1 = view;
        if (d3_transitionInheritId) {
          d3.select(this).transition().each("start.zoom", function() {
            view = this.__chart__ || {
              x: 0,
              y: 0,
              k: 1
            };
            zoomstarted(dispatch);
          }).tween("zoom:zoom", function() {
            var dx = size[0], dy = size[1], cx = center0 ? center0[0] : dx / 2, cy = center0 ? center0[1] : dy / 2, i = d3.interpolateZoom([ (cx - view.x) / view.k, (cy - view.y) / view.k, dx / view.k ], [ (cx - view1.x) / view1.k, (cy - view1.y) / view1.k, dx / view1.k ]);
            return function(t) {
              var l = i(t), k = dx / l[2];
              this.__chart__ = view = {
                x: cx - l[0] * k,
                y: cy - l[1] * k,
                k: k
              };
              zoomed(dispatch);
            };
          }).each("interrupt.zoom", function() {
            zoomended(dispatch);
          }).each("end.zoom", function() {
            zoomended(dispatch);
          });
        } else {
          this.__chart__ = view;
          zoomstarted(dispatch);
          zoomed(dispatch);
          zoomended(dispatch);
        }
      });
    };
    zoom.translate = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ view.x, view.y ];
      view = {
        x: +_[0],
        y: +_[1],
        k: view.k
      };
      rescale();
      return zoom;
    };
    zoom.scale = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return view.k;
      view = {
        x: view.x,
        y: view.y,
        k: +_
      };
      rescale();
      return zoom;
    };
    zoom.scaleExtent = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return scaleExtent;
      scaleExtent = _ == null ? d3_behavior_zoomInfinity : [ +_[0], +_[1] ];
      return zoom;
    };
    zoom.center = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return center;
      center = _ && [ +_[0], +_[1] ];
      return zoom;
    };
    zoom.size = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return size;
      size = _ && [ +_[0], +_[1] ];
      return zoom;
    };
    zoom.duration = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return duration;
      duration = +_;
      return zoom;
    };
    zoom.x = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x1;
      x1 = z;
      x0 = z.copy();
      view = {
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        k: 1
      };
      return zoom;
    };
    zoom.y = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return y1;
      y1 = z;
      y0 = z.copy();
      view = {
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        k: 1
      };
      return zoom;
    };
    function location(p) {
      return [ (p[0] - view.x) / view.k, (p[1] - view.y) / view.k ];
    }
    function point(l) {
      return [ l[0] * view.k + view.x, l[1] * view.k + view.y ];
    }
    function scaleTo(s) {
      view.k = Math.max(scaleExtent[0], Math.min(scaleExtent[1], s));
    }
    function translateTo(p, l) {
      l = point(l);
      view.x += p[0] - l[0];
      view.y += p[1] - l[1];
    }
    function zoomTo(that, p, l, k) {
      that.__chart__ = {
        x: view.x,
        y: view.y,
        k: view.k
      };
      scaleTo(Math.pow(2, k));
      translateTo(center0 = p, l);
      that = d3.select(that);
      if (duration > 0) that = that.transition().duration(duration);
      that.call(zoom.event);
    }
    function rescale() {
      if (x1) x1.domain(x0.range().map(function(x) {
        return (x - view.x) / view.k;
      }).map(x0.invert));
      if (y1) y1.domain(y0.range().map(function(y) {
        return (y - view.y) / view.k;
      }).map(y0.invert));
    }
    function zoomstarted(dispatch) {
      if (!zooming++) dispatch({
        type: "zoomstart"
      });
    }
    function zoomed(dispatch) {
      rescale();
      dispatch({
        type: "zoom",
        scale: view.k,
        translate: [ view.x, view.y ]
      });
    }
    function zoomended(dispatch) {
      if (!--zooming) dispatch({
        type: "zoomend"
      });
      center0 = null;
    }
    function mousedowned() {
      var that = this, target = d3.event.target, dispatch = event.of(that, arguments), dragged = 0, subject = d3.select(d3_window).on(mousemove, moved).on(mouseup, ended), location0 = location(d3.mouse(that)), dragRestore = d3_event_dragSuppress();
      d3_selection_interrupt.call(that);
      zoomstarted(dispatch);
      function moved() {
        dragged = 1;
        translateTo(d3.mouse(that), location0);
        zoomed(dispatch);
      }
      function ended() {
        subject.on(mousemove, null).on(mouseup, null);
        dragRestore(dragged && d3.event.target === target);
        zoomended(dispatch);
      }
    }
    function touchstarted() {
      var that = this, dispatch = event.of(that, arguments), locations0 = {}, distance0 = 0, scale0, zoomName = ".zoom-" + d3.event.changedTouches[0].identifier, touchmove = "touchmove" + zoomName, touchend = "touchend" + zoomName, targets = [], subject = d3.select(that), dragRestore = d3_event_dragSuppress();
      started();
      zoomstarted(dispatch);
      subject.on(mousedown, null).on(touchstart, started);
      function relocate() {
        var touches = d3.touches(that);
        scale0 = view.k;
        touches.forEach(function(t) {
          if (t.identifier in locations0) locations0[t.identifier] = location(t);
        });
        return touches;
      }
      function started() {
        var target = d3.event.target;
        d3.select(target).on(touchmove, moved).on(touchend, ended);
        targets.push(target);
        var changed = d3.event.changedTouches;
        for (var i = 0, n = changed.length; i < n; ++i) {
          locations0[changed[i].identifier] = null;
        }
        var touches = relocate(), now = Date.now();
        if (touches.length === 1) {
          if (now - touchtime < 500) {
            var p = touches[0];
            zoomTo(that, p, locations0[p.identifier], Math.floor(Math.log(view.k) / Math.LN2) + 1);
            d3_eventPreventDefault();
          }
          touchtime = now;
        } else if (touches.length > 1) {
          var p = touches[0], q = touches[1], dx = p[0] - q[0], dy = p[1] - q[1];
          distance0 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
        }
      }
      function moved() {
        var touches = d3.touches(that), p0, l0, p1, l1;
        d3_selection_interrupt.call(that);
        for (var i = 0, n = touches.length; i < n; ++i, l1 = null) {
          p1 = touches[i];
          if (l1 = locations0[p1.identifier]) {
            if (l0) break;
            p0 = p1, l0 = l1;
          }
        }
        if (l1) {
          var distance1 = (distance1 = p1[0] - p0[0]) * distance1 + (distance1 = p1[1] - p0[1]) * distance1, scale1 = distance0 && Math.sqrt(distance1 / distance0);
          p0 = [ (p0[0] + p1[0]) / 2, (p0[1] + p1[1]) / 2 ];
          l0 = [ (l0[0] + l1[0]) / 2, (l0[1] + l1[1]) / 2 ];
          scaleTo(scale1 * scale0);
        }
        touchtime = null;
        translateTo(p0, l0);
        zoomed(dispatch);
      }
      function ended() {
        if (d3.event.touches.length) {
          var changed = d3.event.changedTouches;
          for (var i = 0, n = changed.length; i < n; ++i) {
            delete locations0[changed[i].identifier];
          }
          for (var identifier in locations0) {
            return void relocate();
          }
        }
        d3.selectAll(targets).on(zoomName, null);
        subject.on(mousedown, mousedowned).on(touchstart, touchstarted);
        dragRestore();
        zoomended(dispatch);
      }
    }
    function mousewheeled() {
      var dispatch = event.of(this, arguments);
      if (mousewheelTimer) clearTimeout(mousewheelTimer); else translate0 = location(center0 = center || d3.mouse(this)), 
      d3_selection_interrupt.call(this), zoomstarted(dispatch);
      mousewheelTimer = setTimeout(function() {
        mousewheelTimer = null;
        zoomended(dispatch);
      }, 50);
      d3_eventPreventDefault();
      scaleTo(Math.pow(2, d3_behavior_zoomDelta() * .002) * view.k);
      translateTo(center0, translate0);
      zoomed(dispatch);
    }
    function dblclicked() {
      var p = d3.mouse(this), k = Math.log(view.k) / Math.LN2;
      zoomTo(this, p, location(p), d3.event.shiftKey ? Math.ceil(k) - 1 : Math.floor(k) + 1);
    }
    return d3.rebind(zoom, event, "on");
  };
  var d3_behavior_zoomInfinity = [ 0, Infinity ];
  var d3_behavior_zoomDelta, d3_behavior_zoomWheel = "onwheel" in d3_document ? (d3_behavior_zoomDelta = function() {
    return -d3.event.deltaY * (d3.event.deltaMode ? 120 : 1);
  }, "wheel") : "onmousewheel" in d3_document ? (d3_behavior_zoomDelta = function() {
    return d3.event.wheelDelta;
  }, "mousewheel") : (d3_behavior_zoomDelta = function() {
    return -d3.event.detail;
  }, "MozMousePixelScroll");
  d3.color = d3_color;
  function d3_color() {}
  d3_color.prototype.toString = function() {
    return this.rgb() + "";
  };
  d3.hsl = d3_hsl;
  function d3_hsl(h, s, l) {
    return this instanceof d3_hsl ? void (this.h = +h, this.s = +s, this.l = +l) : arguments.length < 2 ? h instanceof d3_hsl ? new d3_hsl(h.h, h.s, h.l) : d3_rgb_parse("" + h, d3_rgb_hsl, d3_hsl) : new d3_hsl(h, s, l);
  }
  var d3_hslPrototype = d3_hsl.prototype = new d3_color();
  d3_hslPrototype.brighter = function(k) {
    k = Math.pow(.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
    return new d3_hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l / k);
  };
  d3_hslPrototype.darker = function(k) {
    k = Math.pow(.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
    return new d3_hsl(this.h, this.s, k * this.l);
  };
  d3_hslPrototype.rgb = function() {
    return d3_hsl_rgb(this.h, this.s, this.l);
  };
  function d3_hsl_rgb(h, s, l) {
    var m1, m2;
    h = isNaN(h) ? 0 : (h %= 360) < 0 ? h + 360 : h;
    s = isNaN(s) ? 0 : s < 0 ? 0 : s > 1 ? 1 : s;
    l = l < 0 ? 0 : l > 1 ? 1 : l;
    m2 = l <= .5 ? l * (1 + s) : l + s - l * s;
    m1 = 2 * l - m2;
    function v(h) {
      if (h > 360) h -= 360; else if (h < 0) h += 360;
      if (h < 60) return m1 + (m2 - m1) * h / 60;
      if (h < 180) return m2;
      if (h < 240) return m1 + (m2 - m1) * (240 - h) / 60;
      return m1;
    }
    function vv(h) {
      return Math.round(v(h) * 255);
    }
    return new d3_rgb(vv(h + 120), vv(h), vv(h - 120));
  }
  d3.hcl = d3_hcl;
  function d3_hcl(h, c, l) {
    return this instanceof d3_hcl ? void (this.h = +h, this.c = +c, this.l = +l) : arguments.length < 2 ? h instanceof d3_hcl ? new d3_hcl(h.h, h.c, h.l) : h instanceof d3_lab ? d3_lab_hcl(h.l, h.a, h.b) : d3_lab_hcl((h = d3_rgb_lab((h = d3.rgb(h)).r, h.g, h.b)).l, h.a, h.b) : new d3_hcl(h, c, l);
  }
  var d3_hclPrototype = d3_hcl.prototype = new d3_color();
  d3_hclPrototype.brighter = function(k) {
    return new d3_hcl(this.h, this.c, Math.min(100, this.l + d3_lab_K * (arguments.length ? k : 1)));
  };
  d3_hclPrototype.darker = function(k) {
    return new d3_hcl(this.h, this.c, Math.max(0, this.l - d3_lab_K * (arguments.length ? k : 1)));
  };
  d3_hclPrototype.rgb = function() {
    return d3_hcl_lab(this.h, this.c, this.l).rgb();
  };
  function d3_hcl_lab(h, c, l) {
    if (isNaN(h)) h = 0;
    if (isNaN(c)) c = 0;
    return new d3_lab(l, Math.cos(h *= d3_radians) * c, Math.sin(h) * c);
  }
  d3.lab = d3_lab;
  function d3_lab(l, a, b) {
    return this instanceof d3_lab ? void (this.l = +l, this.a = +a, this.b = +b) : arguments.length < 2 ? l instanceof d3_lab ? new d3_lab(l.l, l.a, l.b) : l instanceof d3_hcl ? d3_hcl_lab(l.h, l.c, l.l) : d3_rgb_lab((l = d3_rgb(l)).r, l.g, l.b) : new d3_lab(l, a, b);
  }
  var d3_lab_K = 18;
  var d3_lab_X = .95047, d3_lab_Y = 1, d3_lab_Z = 1.08883;
  var d3_labPrototype = d3_lab.prototype = new d3_color();
  d3_labPrototype.brighter = function(k) {
    return new d3_lab(Math.min(100, this.l + d3_lab_K * (arguments.length ? k : 1)), this.a, this.b);
  };
  d3_labPrototype.darker = function(k) {
    return new d3_lab(Math.max(0, this.l - d3_lab_K * (arguments.length ? k : 1)), this.a, this.b);
  };
  d3_labPrototype.rgb = function() {
    return d3_lab_rgb(this.l, this.a, this.b);
  };
  function d3_lab_rgb(l, a, b) {
    var y = (l + 16) / 116, x = y + a / 500, z = y - b / 200;
    x = d3_lab_xyz(x) * d3_lab_X;
    y = d3_lab_xyz(y) * d3_lab_Y;
    z = d3_lab_xyz(z) * d3_lab_Z;
    return new d3_rgb(d3_xyz_rgb(3.2404542 * x - 1.5371385 * y - .4985314 * z), d3_xyz_rgb(-.969266 * x + 1.8760108 * y + .041556 * z), d3_xyz_rgb(.0556434 * x - .2040259 * y + 1.0572252 * z));
  }
  function d3_lab_hcl(l, a, b) {
    return l > 0 ? new d3_hcl(Math.atan2(b, a) * d3_degrees, Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b), l) : new d3_hcl(NaN, NaN, l);
  }
  function d3_lab_xyz(x) {
    return x > .206893034 ? x * x * x : (x - 4 / 29) / 7.787037;
  }
  function d3_xyz_lab(x) {
    return x > .008856 ? Math.pow(x, 1 / 3) : 7.787037 * x + 4 / 29;
  }
  function d3_xyz_rgb(r) {
    return Math.round(255 * (r <= .00304 ? 12.92 * r : 1.055 * Math.pow(r, 1 / 2.4) - .055));
  }
  d3.rgb = d3_rgb;
  function d3_rgb(r, g, b) {
    return this instanceof d3_rgb ? void (this.r = ~~r, this.g = ~~g, this.b = ~~b) : arguments.length < 2 ? r instanceof d3_rgb ? new d3_rgb(r.r, r.g, r.b) : d3_rgb_parse("" + r, d3_rgb, d3_hsl_rgb) : new d3_rgb(r, g, b);
  }
  function d3_rgbNumber(value) {
    return new d3_rgb(value >> 16, value >> 8 & 255, value & 255);
  }
  function d3_rgbString(value) {
    return d3_rgbNumber(value) + "";
  }
  var d3_rgbPrototype = d3_rgb.prototype = new d3_color();
  d3_rgbPrototype.brighter = function(k) {
    k = Math.pow(.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
    var r = this.r, g = this.g, b = this.b, i = 30;
    if (!r && !g && !b) return new d3_rgb(i, i, i);
    if (r && r < i) r = i;
    if (g && g < i) g = i;
    if (b && b < i) b = i;
    return new d3_rgb(Math.min(255, r / k), Math.min(255, g / k), Math.min(255, b / k));
  };
  d3_rgbPrototype.darker = function(k) {
    k = Math.pow(.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
    return new d3_rgb(k * this.r, k * this.g, k * this.b);
  };
  d3_rgbPrototype.hsl = function() {
    return d3_rgb_hsl(this.r, this.g, this.b);
  };
  d3_rgbPrototype.toString = function() {
    return "#" + d3_rgb_hex(this.r) + d3_rgb_hex(this.g) + d3_rgb_hex(this.b);
  };
  function d3_rgb_hex(v) {
    return v < 16 ? "0" + Math.max(0, v).toString(16) : Math.min(255, v).toString(16);
  }
  function d3_rgb_parse(format, rgb, hsl) {
    var r = 0, g = 0, b = 0, m1, m2, color;
    m1 = /([a-z]+)\((.*)\)/i.exec(format);
    if (m1) {
      m2 = m1[2].split(",");
      switch (m1[1]) {
       case "hsl":
        {
          return hsl(parseFloat(m2[0]), parseFloat(m2[1]) / 100, parseFloat(m2[2]) / 100);
        }

       case "rgb":
        {
          return rgb(d3_rgb_parseNumber(m2[0]), d3_rgb_parseNumber(m2[1]), d3_rgb_parseNumber(m2[2]));
        }
      }
    }
    if (color = d3_rgb_names.get(format)) return rgb(color.r, color.g, color.b);
    if (format != null && format.charAt(0) === "#" && !isNaN(color = parseInt(format.slice(1), 16))) {
      if (format.length === 4) {
        r = (color & 3840) >> 4;
        r = r >> 4 | r;
        g = color & 240;
        g = g >> 4 | g;
        b = color & 15;
        b = b << 4 | b;
      } else if (format.length === 7) {
        r = (color & 16711680) >> 16;
        g = (color & 65280) >> 8;
        b = color & 255;
      }
    }
    return rgb(r, g, b);
  }
  function d3_rgb_hsl(r, g, b) {
    var min = Math.min(r /= 255, g /= 255, b /= 255), max = Math.max(r, g, b), d = max - min, h, s, l = (max + min) / 2;
    if (d) {
      s = l < .5 ? d / (max + min) : d / (2 - max - min);
      if (r == max) h = (g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6 : 0); else if (g == max) h = (b - r) / d + 2; else h = (r - g) / d + 4;
      h *= 60;
    } else {
      h = NaN;
      s = l > 0 && l < 1 ? 0 : h;
    }
    return new d3_hsl(h, s, l);
  }
  function d3_rgb_lab(r, g, b) {
    r = d3_rgb_xyz(r);
    g = d3_rgb_xyz(g);
    b = d3_rgb_xyz(b);
    var x = d3_xyz_lab((.4124564 * r + .3575761 * g + .1804375 * b) / d3_lab_X), y = d3_xyz_lab((.2126729 * r + .7151522 * g + .072175 * b) / d3_lab_Y), z = d3_xyz_lab((.0193339 * r + .119192 * g + .9503041 * b) / d3_lab_Z);
    return d3_lab(116 * y - 16, 500 * (x - y), 200 * (y - z));
  }
  function d3_rgb_xyz(r) {
    return (r /= 255) <= .04045 ? r / 12.92 : Math.pow((r + .055) / 1.055, 2.4);
  }
  function d3_rgb_parseNumber(c) {
    var f = parseFloat(c);
    return c.charAt(c.length - 1) === "%" ? Math.round(f * 2.55) : f;
  }
  var d3_rgb_names = d3.map({
    aliceblue: 15792383,
    antiquewhite: 16444375,
    aqua: 65535,
    aquamarine: 8388564,
    azure: 15794175,
    beige: 16119260,
    bisque: 16770244,
    black: 0,
    blanchedalmond: 16772045,
    blue: 255,
    blueviolet: 9055202,
    brown: 10824234,
    burlywood: 14596231,
    cadetblue: 6266528,
    chartreuse: 8388352,
    chocolate: 13789470,
    coral: 16744272,
    cornflowerblue: 6591981,
    cornsilk: 16775388,
    crimson: 14423100,
    cyan: 65535,
    darkblue: 139,
    darkcyan: 35723,
    darkgoldenrod: 12092939,
    darkgray: 11119017,
    darkgreen: 25600,
    darkgrey: 11119017,
    darkkhaki: 12433259,
    darkmagenta: 9109643,
    darkolivegreen: 5597999,
    darkorange: 16747520,
    darkorchid: 10040012,
    darkred: 9109504,
    darksalmon: 15308410,
    darkseagreen: 9419919,
    darkslateblue: 4734347,
    darkslategray: 3100495,
    darkslategrey: 3100495,
    darkturquoise: 52945,
    darkviolet: 9699539,
    deeppink: 16716947,
    deepskyblue: 49151,
    dimgray: 6908265,
    dimgrey: 6908265,
    dodgerblue: 2003199,
    firebrick: 11674146,
    floralwhite: 16775920,
    forestgreen: 2263842,
    fuchsia: 16711935,
    gainsboro: 14474460,
    ghostwhite: 16316671,
    gold: 16766720,
    goldenrod: 14329120,
    gray: 8421504,
    green: 32768,
    greenyellow: 11403055,
    grey: 8421504,
    honeydew: 15794160,
    hotpink: 16738740,
    indianred: 13458524,
    indigo: 4915330,
    ivory: 16777200,
    khaki: 15787660,
    lavender: 15132410,
    lavenderblush: 16773365,
    lawngreen: 8190976,
    lemonchiffon: 16775885,
    lightblue: 11393254,
    lightcoral: 15761536,
    lightcyan: 14745599,
    lightgoldenrodyellow: 16448210,
    lightgray: 13882323,
    lightgreen: 9498256,
    lightgrey: 13882323,
    lightpink: 16758465,
    lightsalmon: 16752762,
    lightseagreen: 2142890,
    lightskyblue: 8900346,
    lightslategray: 7833753,
    lightslategrey: 7833753,
    lightsteelblue: 11584734,
    lightyellow: 16777184,
    lime: 65280,
    limegreen: 3329330,
    linen: 16445670,
    magenta: 16711935,
    maroon: 8388608,
    mediumaquamarine: 6737322,
    mediumblue: 205,
    mediumorchid: 12211667,
    mediumpurple: 9662683,
    mediumseagreen: 3978097,
    mediumslateblue: 8087790,
    mediumspringgreen: 64154,
    mediumturquoise: 4772300,
    mediumvioletred: 13047173,
    midnightblue: 1644912,
    mintcream: 16121850,
    mistyrose: 16770273,
    moccasin: 16770229,
    navajowhite: 16768685,
    navy: 128,
    oldlace: 16643558,
    olive: 8421376,
    olivedrab: 7048739,
    orange: 16753920,
    orangered: 16729344,
    orchid: 14315734,
    palegoldenrod: 15657130,
    palegreen: 10025880,
    paleturquoise: 11529966,
    palevioletred: 14381203,
    papayawhip: 16773077,
    peachpuff: 16767673,
    peru: 13468991,
    pink: 16761035,
    plum: 14524637,
    powderblue: 11591910,
    purple: 8388736,
    red: 16711680,
    rosybrown: 12357519,
    royalblue: 4286945,
    saddlebrown: 9127187,
    salmon: 16416882,
    sandybrown: 16032864,
    seagreen: 3050327,
    seashell: 16774638,
    sienna: 10506797,
    silver: 12632256,
    skyblue: 8900331,
    slateblue: 6970061,
    slategray: 7372944,
    slategrey: 7372944,
    snow: 16775930,
    springgreen: 65407,
    steelblue: 4620980,
    tan: 13808780,
    teal: 32896,
    thistle: 14204888,
    tomato: 16737095,
    turquoise: 4251856,
    violet: 15631086,
    wheat: 16113331,
    white: 16777215,
    whitesmoke: 16119285,
    yellow: 16776960,
    yellowgreen: 10145074
  });
  d3_rgb_names.forEach(function(key, value) {
    d3_rgb_names.set(key, d3_rgbNumber(value));
  });
  function d3_functor(v) {
    return typeof v === "function" ? v : function() {
      return v;
    };
  }
  d3.functor = d3_functor;
  function d3_identity(d) {
    return d;
  }
  d3.xhr = d3_xhrType(d3_identity);
  function d3_xhrType(response) {
    return function(url, mimeType, callback) {
      if (arguments.length === 2 && typeof mimeType === "function") callback = mimeType, 
      mimeType = null;
      return d3_xhr(url, mimeType, response, callback);
    };
  }
  function d3_xhr(url, mimeType, response, callback) {
    var xhr = {}, dispatch = d3.dispatch("beforesend", "progress", "load", "error"), headers = {}, request = new XMLHttpRequest(), responseType = null;
    if (d3_window.XDomainRequest && !("withCredentials" in request) && /^(http(s)?:)?\/\//.test(url)) request = new XDomainRequest();
    "onload" in request ? request.onload = request.onerror = respond : request.onreadystatechange = function() {
      request.readyState > 3 && respond();
    };
    function respond() {
      var status = request.status, result;
      if (!status && d3_xhrHasResponse(request) || status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304) {
        try {
          result = response.call(xhr, request);
        } catch (e) {
          dispatch.error.call(xhr, e);
          return;
        }
        dispatch.load.call(xhr, result);
      } else {
        dispatch.error.call(xhr, request);
      }
    }
    request.onprogress = function(event) {
      var o = d3.event;
      d3.event = event;
      try {
        dispatch.progress.call(xhr, request);
      } finally {
        d3.event = o;
      }
    };
    xhr.header = function(name, value) {
      name = (name + "").toLowerCase();
      if (arguments.length < 2) return headers[name];
      if (value == null) delete headers[name]; else headers[name] = value + "";
      return xhr;
    };
    xhr.mimeType = function(value) {
      if (!arguments.length) return mimeType;
      mimeType = value == null ? null : value + "";
      return xhr;
    };
    xhr.responseType = function(value) {
      if (!arguments.length) return responseType;
      responseType = value;
      return xhr;
    };
    xhr.response = function(value) {
      response = value;
      return xhr;
    };
    [ "get", "post" ].forEach(function(method) {
      xhr[method] = function() {
        return xhr.send.apply(xhr, [ method ].concat(d3_array(arguments)));
      };
    });
    xhr.send = function(method, data, callback) {
      if (arguments.length === 2 && typeof data === "function") callback = data, data = null;
      request.open(method, url, true);
      if (mimeType != null && !("accept" in headers)) headers["accept"] = mimeType + ",*/*";
      if (request.setRequestHeader) for (var name in headers) request.setRequestHeader(name, headers[name]);
      if (mimeType != null && request.overrideMimeType) request.overrideMimeType(mimeType);
      if (responseType != null) request.responseType = responseType;
      if (callback != null) xhr.on("error", callback).on("load", function(request) {
        callback(null, request);
      });
      dispatch.beforesend.call(xhr, request);
      request.send(data == null ? null : data);
      return xhr;
    };
    xhr.abort = function() {
      request.abort();
      return xhr;
    };
    d3.rebind(xhr, dispatch, "on");
    return callback == null ? xhr : xhr.get(d3_xhr_fixCallback(callback));
  }
  function d3_xhr_fixCallback(callback) {
    return callback.length === 1 ? function(error, request) {
      callback(error == null ? request : null);
    } : callback;
  }
  function d3_xhrHasResponse(request) {
    var type = request.responseType;
    return type && type !== "text" ? request.response : request.responseText;
  }
  d3.dsv = function(delimiter, mimeType) {
    var reFormat = new RegExp('["' + delimiter + "\n]"), delimiterCode = delimiter.charCodeAt(0);
    function dsv(url, row, callback) {
      if (arguments.length < 3) callback = row, row = null;
      var xhr = d3_xhr(url, mimeType, row == null ? response : typedResponse(row), callback);
      xhr.row = function(_) {
        return arguments.length ? xhr.response((row = _) == null ? response : typedResponse(_)) : row;
      };
      return xhr;
    }
    function response(request) {
      return dsv.parse(request.responseText);
    }
    function typedResponse(f) {
      return function(request) {
        return dsv.parse(request.responseText, f);
      };
    }
    dsv.parse = function(text, f) {
      var o;
      return dsv.parseRows(text, function(row, i) {
        if (o) return o(row, i - 1);
        var a = new Function("d", "return {" + row.map(function(name, i) {
          return JSON.stringify(name) + ": d[" + i + "]";
        }).join(",") + "}");
        o = f ? function(row, i) {
          return f(a(row), i);
        } : a;
      });
    };
    dsv.parseRows = function(text, f) {
      var EOL = {}, EOF = {}, rows = [], N = text.length, I = 0, n = 0, t, eol;
      function token() {
        if (I >= N) return EOF;
        if (eol) return eol = false, EOL;
        var j = I;
        if (text.charCodeAt(j) === 34) {
          var i = j;
          while (i++ < N) {
            if (text.charCodeAt(i) === 34) {
              if (text.charCodeAt(i + 1) !== 34) break;
              ++i;
            }
          }
          I = i + 2;
          var c = text.charCodeAt(i + 1);
          if (c === 13) {
            eol = true;
            if (text.charCodeAt(i + 2) === 10) ++I;
          } else if (c === 10) {
            eol = true;
          }
          return text.slice(j + 1, i).replace(/""/g, '"');
        }
        while (I < N) {
          var c = text.charCodeAt(I++), k = 1;
          if (c === 10) eol = true; else if (c === 13) {
            eol = true;
            if (text.charCodeAt(I) === 10) ++I, ++k;
          } else if (c !== delimiterCode) continue;
          return text.slice(j, I - k);
        }
        return text.slice(j);
      }
      while ((t = token()) !== EOF) {
        var a = [];
        while (t !== EOL && t !== EOF) {
          a.push(t);
          t = token();
        }
        if (f && (a = f(a, n++)) == null) continue;
        rows.push(a);
      }
      return rows;
    };
    dsv.format = function(rows) {
      if (Array.isArray(rows[0])) return dsv.formatRows(rows);
      var fieldSet = new d3_Set(), fields = [];
      rows.forEach(function(row) {
        for (var field in row) {
          if (!fieldSet.has(field)) {
            fields.push(fieldSet.add(field));
          }
        }
      });
      return [ fields.map(formatValue).join(delimiter) ].concat(rows.map(function(row) {
        return fields.map(function(field) {
          return formatValue(row[field]);
        }).join(delimiter);
      })).join("\n");
    };
    dsv.formatRows = function(rows) {
      return rows.map(formatRow).join("\n");
    };
    function formatRow(row) {
      return row.map(formatValue).join(delimiter);
    }
    function formatValue(text) {
      return reFormat.test(text) ? '"' + text.replace(/\"/g, '""') + '"' : text;
    }
    return dsv;
  };
  d3.csv = d3.dsv(",", "text/csv");
  d3.tsv = d3.dsv("	", "text/tab-separated-values");
  var d3_timer_queueHead, d3_timer_queueTail, d3_timer_interval, d3_timer_timeout, d3_timer_active, d3_timer_frame = d3_window[d3_vendorSymbol(d3_window, "requestAnimationFrame")] || function(callback) {
    setTimeout(callback, 17);
  };
  d3.timer = function(callback, delay, then) {
    var n = arguments.length;
    if (n < 2) delay = 0;
    if (n < 3) then = Date.now();
    var time = then + delay, timer = {
      c: callback,
      t: time,
      f: false,
      n: null
    };
    if (d3_timer_queueTail) d3_timer_queueTail.n = timer; else d3_timer_queueHead = timer;
    d3_timer_queueTail = timer;
    if (!d3_timer_interval) {
      d3_timer_timeout = clearTimeout(d3_timer_timeout);
      d3_timer_interval = 1;
      d3_timer_frame(d3_timer_step);
    }
  };
  function d3_timer_step() {
    var now = d3_timer_mark(), delay = d3_timer_sweep() - now;
    if (delay > 24) {
      if (isFinite(delay)) {
        clearTimeout(d3_timer_timeout);
        d3_timer_timeout = setTimeout(d3_timer_step, delay);
      }
      d3_timer_interval = 0;
    } else {
      d3_timer_interval = 1;
      d3_timer_frame(d3_timer_step);
    }
  }
  d3.timer.flush = function() {
    d3_timer_mark();
    d3_timer_sweep();
  };
  function d3_timer_mark() {
    var now = Date.now();
    d3_timer_active = d3_timer_queueHead;
    while (d3_timer_active) {
      if (now >= d3_timer_active.t) d3_timer_active.f = d3_timer_active.c(now - d3_timer_active.t);
      d3_timer_active = d3_timer_active.n;
    }
    return now;
  }
  function d3_timer_sweep() {
    var t0, t1 = d3_timer_queueHead, time = Infinity;
    while (t1) {
      if (t1.f) {
        t1 = t0 ? t0.n = t1.n : d3_timer_queueHead = t1.n;
      } else {
        if (t1.t < time) time = t1.t;
        t1 = (t0 = t1).n;
      }
    }
    d3_timer_queueTail = t0;
    return time;
  }
  function d3_format_precision(x, p) {
    return p - (x ? Math.ceil(Math.log(x) / Math.LN10) : 1);
  }
  d3.round = function(x, n) {
    return n ? Math.round(x * (n = Math.pow(10, n))) / n : Math.round(x);
  };
  var d3_formatPrefixes = [ "y", "z", "a", "f", "p", "n", "µ", "m", "", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E", "Z", "Y" ].map(d3_formatPrefix);
  d3.formatPrefix = function(value, precision) {
    var i = 0;
    if (value) {
      if (value < 0) value *= -1;
      if (precision) value = d3.round(value, d3_format_precision(value, precision));
      i = 1 + Math.floor(1e-12 + Math.log(value) / Math.LN10);
      i = Math.max(-24, Math.min(24, Math.floor((i - 1) / 3) * 3));
    }
    return d3_formatPrefixes[8 + i / 3];
  };
  function d3_formatPrefix(d, i) {
    var k = Math.pow(10, abs(8 - i) * 3);
    return {
      scale: i > 8 ? function(d) {
        return d / k;
      } : function(d) {
        return d * k;
      },
      symbol: d
    };
  }
  function d3_locale_numberFormat(locale) {
    var locale_decimal = locale.decimal, locale_thousands = locale.thousands, locale_grouping = locale.grouping, locale_currency = locale.currency, formatGroup = locale_grouping && locale_thousands ? function(value, width) {
      var i = value.length, t = [], j = 0, g = locale_grouping[0], length = 0;
      while (i > 0 && g > 0) {
        if (length + g + 1 > width) g = Math.max(1, width - length);
        t.push(value.substring(i -= g, i + g));
        if ((length += g + 1) > width) break;
        g = locale_grouping[j = (j + 1) % locale_grouping.length];
      }
      return t.reverse().join(locale_thousands);
    } : d3_identity;
    return function(specifier) {
      var match = d3_format_re.exec(specifier), fill = match[1] || " ", align = match[2] || ">", sign = match[3] || "-", symbol = match[4] || "", zfill = match[5], width = +match[6], comma = match[7], precision = match[8], type = match[9], scale = 1, prefix = "", suffix = "", integer = false, exponent = true;
      if (precision) precision = +precision.substring(1);
      if (zfill || fill === "0" && align === "=") {
        zfill = fill = "0";
        align = "=";
      }
      switch (type) {
       case "n":
        comma = true;
        type = "g";
        break;

       case "%":
        scale = 100;
        suffix = "%";
        type = "f";
        break;

       case "p":
        scale = 100;
        suffix = "%";
        type = "r";
        break;

       case "b":
       case "o":
       case "x":
       case "X":
        if (symbol === "#") prefix = "0" + type.toLowerCase();

       case "c":
        exponent = false;

       case "d":
        integer = true;
        precision = 0;
        break;

       case "s":
        scale = -1;
        type = "r";
        break;
      }
      if (symbol === "$") prefix = locale_currency[0], suffix = locale_currency[1];
      if (type == "r" && !precision) type = "g";
      if (precision != null) {
        if (type == "g") precision = Math.max(1, Math.min(21, precision)); else if (type == "e" || type == "f") precision = Math.max(0, Math.min(20, precision));
      }
      type = d3_format_types.get(type) || d3_format_typeDefault;
      var zcomma = zfill && comma;
      return function(value) {
        var fullSuffix = suffix;
        if (integer && value % 1) return "";
        var negative = value < 0 || value === 0 && 1 / value < 0 ? (value = -value, "-") : sign === "-" ? "" : sign;
        if (scale < 0) {
          var unit = d3.formatPrefix(value, precision);
          value = unit.scale(value);
          fullSuffix = unit.symbol + suffix;
        } else {
          value *= scale;
        }
        value = type(value, precision);
        var i = value.lastIndexOf("."), before, after;
        if (i < 0) {
          var j = exponent ? value.lastIndexOf("e") : -1;
          if (j < 0) before = value, after = ""; else before = value.substring(0, j), after = value.substring(j);
        } else {
          before = value.substring(0, i);
          after = locale_decimal + value.substring(i + 1);
        }
        if (!zfill && comma) before = formatGroup(before, Infinity);
        var length = prefix.length + before.length + after.length + (zcomma ? 0 : negative.length), padding = length < width ? new Array(length = width - length + 1).join(fill) : "";
        if (zcomma) before = formatGroup(padding + before, padding.length ? width - after.length : Infinity);
        negative += prefix;
        value = before + after;
        return (align === "<" ? negative + value + padding : align === ">" ? padding + negative + value : align === "^" ? padding.substring(0, length >>= 1) + negative + value + padding.substring(length) : negative + (zcomma ? value : padding + value)) + fullSuffix;
      };
    };
  }
  var d3_format_re = /(?:([^{])?([<>=^]))?([+\- ])?([$#])?(0)?(\d+)?(,)?(\.-?\d+)?([a-z%])?/i;
  var d3_format_types = d3.map({
    b: function(x) {
      return x.toString(2);
    },
    c: function(x) {
      return String.fromCharCode(x);
    },
    o: function(x) {
      return x.toString(8);
    },
    x: function(x) {
      return x.toString(16);
    },
    X: function(x) {
      return x.toString(16).toUpperCase();
    },
    g: function(x, p) {
      return x.toPrecision(p);
    },
    e: function(x, p) {
      return x.toExponential(p);
    },
    f: function(x, p) {
      return x.toFixed(p);
    },
    r: function(x, p) {
      return (x = d3.round(x, d3_format_precision(x, p))).toFixed(Math.max(0, Math.min(20, d3_format_precision(x * (1 + 1e-15), p))));
    }
  });
  function d3_format_typeDefault(x) {
    return x + "";
  }
  var d3_time = d3.time = {}, d3_date = Date;
  function d3_date_utc() {
    this._ = new Date(arguments.length > 1 ? Date.UTC.apply(this, arguments) : arguments[0]);
  }
  d3_date_utc.prototype = {
    getDate: function() {
      return this._.getUTCDate();
    },
    getDay: function() {
      return this._.getUTCDay();
    },
    getFullYear: function() {
      return this._.getUTCFullYear();
    },
    getHours: function() {
      return this._.getUTCHours();
    },
    getMilliseconds: function() {
      return this._.getUTCMilliseconds();
    },
    getMinutes: function() {
      return this._.getUTCMinutes();
    },
    getMonth: function() {
      return this._.getUTCMonth();
    },
    getSeconds: function() {
      return this._.getUTCSeconds();
    },
    getTime: function() {
      return this._.getTime();
    },
    getTimezoneOffset: function() {
      return 0;
    },
    valueOf: function() {
      return this._.valueOf();
    },
    setDate: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCDate.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setDay: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCDay.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setFullYear: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCFullYear.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setHours: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCHours.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setMilliseconds: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCMilliseconds.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setMinutes: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCMinutes.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setMonth: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCMonth.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setSeconds: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCSeconds.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setTime: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setTime.apply(this._, arguments);
    }
  };
  var d3_time_prototype = Date.prototype;
  function d3_time_interval(local, step, number) {
    function round(date) {
      var d0 = local(date), d1 = offset(d0, 1);
      return date - d0 < d1 - date ? d0 : d1;
    }
    function ceil(date) {
      step(date = local(new d3_date(date - 1)), 1);
      return date;
    }
    function offset(date, k) {
      step(date = new d3_date(+date), k);
      return date;
    }
    function range(t0, t1, dt) {
      var time = ceil(t0), times = [];
      if (dt > 1) {
        while (time < t1) {
          if (!(number(time) % dt)) times.push(new Date(+time));
          step(time, 1);
        }
      } else {
        while (time < t1) times.push(new Date(+time)), step(time, 1);
      }
      return times;
    }
    function range_utc(t0, t1, dt) {
      try {
        d3_date = d3_date_utc;
        var utc = new d3_date_utc();
        utc._ = t0;
        return range(utc, t1, dt);
      } finally {
        d3_date = Date;
      }
    }
    local.floor = local;
    local.round = round;
    local.ceil = ceil;
    local.offset = offset;
    local.range = range;
    var utc = local.utc = d3_time_interval_utc(local);
    utc.floor = utc;
    utc.round = d3_time_interval_utc(round);
    utc.ceil = d3_time_interval_utc(ceil);
    utc.offset = d3_time_interval_utc(offset);
    utc.range = range_utc;
    return local;
  }
  function d3_time_interval_utc(method) {
    return function(date, k) {
      try {
        d3_date = d3_date_utc;
        var utc = new d3_date_utc();
        utc._ = date;
        return method(utc, k)._;
      } finally {
        d3_date = Date;
      }
    };
  }
  d3_time.year = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
    date = d3_time.day(date);
    date.setMonth(0, 1);
    return date;
  }, function(date, offset) {
    date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + offset);
  }, function(date) {
    return date.getFullYear();
  });
  d3_time.years = d3_time.year.range;
  d3_time.years.utc = d3_time.year.utc.range;
  d3_time.day = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
    var day = new d3_date(2e3, 0);
    day.setFullYear(date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDate());
    return day;
  }, function(date, offset) {
    date.setDate(date.getDate() + offset);
  }, function(date) {
    return date.getDate() - 1;
  });
  d3_time.days = d3_time.day.range;
  d3_time.days.utc = d3_time.day.utc.range;
  d3_time.dayOfYear = function(date) {
    var year = d3_time.year(date);
    return Math.floor((date - year - (date.getTimezoneOffset() - year.getTimezoneOffset()) * 6e4) / 864e5);
  };
  [ "sunday", "monday", "tuesday", "wednesday", "thursday", "friday", "saturday" ].forEach(function(day, i) {
    i = 7 - i;
    var interval = d3_time[day] = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
      (date = d3_time.day(date)).setDate(date.getDate() - (date.getDay() + i) % 7);
      return date;
    }, function(date, offset) {
      date.setDate(date.getDate() + Math.floor(offset) * 7);
    }, function(date) {
      var day = d3_time.year(date).getDay();
      return Math.floor((d3_time.dayOfYear(date) + (day + i) % 7) / 7) - (day !== i);
    });
    d3_time[day + "s"] = interval.range;
    d3_time[day + "s"].utc = interval.utc.range;
    d3_time[day + "OfYear"] = function(date) {
      var day = d3_time.year(date).getDay();
      return Math.floor((d3_time.dayOfYear(date) + (day + i) % 7) / 7);
    };
  });
  d3_time.week = d3_time.sunday;
  d3_time.weeks = d3_time.sunday.range;
  d3_time.weeks.utc = d3_time.sunday.utc.range;
  d3_time.weekOfYear = d3_time.sundayOfYear;
  function d3_locale_timeFormat(locale) {
    var locale_dateTime = locale.dateTime, locale_date = locale.date, locale_time = locale.time, locale_periods = locale.periods, locale_days = locale.days, locale_shortDays = locale.shortDays, locale_months = locale.months, locale_shortMonths = locale.shortMonths;
    function d3_time_format(template) {
      var n = template.length;
      function format(date) {
        var string = [], i = -1, j = 0, c, p, f;
        while (++i < n) {
          if (template.charCodeAt(i) === 37) {
            string.push(template.slice(j, i));
            if ((p = d3_time_formatPads[c = template.charAt(++i)]) != null) c = template.charAt(++i);
            if (f = d3_time_formats[c]) c = f(date, p == null ? c === "e" ? " " : "0" : p);
            string.push(c);
            j = i + 1;
          }
        }
        string.push(template.slice(j, i));
        return string.join("");
      }
      format.parse = function(string) {
        var d = {
          y: 1900,
          m: 0,
          d: 1,
          H: 0,
          M: 0,
          S: 0,
          L: 0,
          Z: null
        }, i = d3_time_parse(d, template, string, 0);
        if (i != string.length) return null;
        if ("p" in d) d.H = d.H % 12 + d.p * 12;
        var localZ = d.Z != null && d3_date !== d3_date_utc, date = new (localZ ? d3_date_utc : d3_date)();
        if ("j" in d) date.setFullYear(d.y, 0, d.j); else if ("w" in d && ("W" in d || "U" in d)) {
          date.setFullYear(d.y, 0, 1);
          date.setFullYear(d.y, 0, "W" in d ? (d.w + 6) % 7 + d.W * 7 - (date.getDay() + 5) % 7 : d.w + d.U * 7 - (date.getDay() + 6) % 7);
        } else date.setFullYear(d.y, d.m, d.d);
        date.setHours(d.H + (d.Z / 100 | 0), d.M + d.Z % 100, d.S, d.L);
        return localZ ? date._ : date;
      };
      format.toString = function() {
        return template;
      };
      return format;
    }
    function d3_time_parse(date, template, string, j) {
      var c, p, t, i = 0, n = template.length, m = string.length;
      while (i < n) {
        if (j >= m) return -1;
        c = template.charCodeAt(i++);
        if (c === 37) {
          t = template.charAt(i++);
          p = d3_time_parsers[t in d3_time_formatPads ? template.charAt(i++) : t];
          if (!p || (j = p(date, string, j)) < 0) return -1;
        } else if (c != string.charCodeAt(j++)) {
          return -1;
        }
      }
      return j;
    }
    d3_time_format.utc = function(template) {
      var local = d3_time_format(template);
      function format(date) {
        try {
          d3_date = d3_date_utc;
          var utc = new d3_date();
          utc._ = date;
          return local(utc);
        } finally {
          d3_date = Date;
        }
      }
      format.parse = function(string) {
        try {
          d3_date = d3_date_utc;
          var date = local.parse(string);
          return date && date._;
        } finally {
          d3_date = Date;
        }
      };
      format.toString = local.toString;
      return format;
    };
    d3_time_format.multi = d3_time_format.utc.multi = d3_time_formatMulti;
    var d3_time_periodLookup = d3.map(), d3_time_dayRe = d3_time_formatRe(locale_days), d3_time_dayLookup = d3_time_formatLookup(locale_days), d3_time_dayAbbrevRe = d3_time_formatRe(locale_shortDays), d3_time_dayAbbrevLookup = d3_time_formatLookup(locale_shortDays), d3_time_monthRe = d3_time_formatRe(locale_months), d3_time_monthLookup = d3_time_formatLookup(locale_months), d3_time_monthAbbrevRe = d3_time_formatRe(locale_shortMonths), d3_time_monthAbbrevLookup = d3_time_formatLookup(locale_shortMonths);
    locale_periods.forEach(function(p, i) {
      d3_time_periodLookup.set(p.toLowerCase(), i);
    });
    var d3_time_formats = {
      a: function(d) {
        return locale_shortDays[d.getDay()];
      },
      A: function(d) {
        return locale_days[d.getDay()];
      },
      b: function(d) {
        return locale_shortMonths[d.getMonth()];
      },
      B: function(d) {
        return locale_months[d.getMonth()];
      },
      c: d3_time_format(locale_dateTime),
      d: function(d, p) {
        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getDate(), p, 2);
      },
      e: function(d, p) {
        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getDate(), p, 2);
      },
      H: function(d, p) {
        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getHours(), p, 2);
      },
      I: function(d, p) {
        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2);
      },
      j: function(d, p) {
        return d3_time_formatPad(1 + d3_time.dayOfYear(d), p, 3);
      },
      L: function(d, p) {
        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getMilliseconds(), p, 3);
      },
      m: function(d, p) {
        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getMonth() + 1, p, 2);
      },
      M: function(d, p) {
        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getMinutes(), p, 2);
      },
      p: function(d) {
        return locale_periods[+(d.getHours() >= 12)];
      },
      S: function(d, p) {
        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getSeconds(), p, 2);
      },
      U: function(d, p) {
        return d3_time_formatPad(d3_time.sundayOfYear(d), p, 2);
      },
      w: function(d) {
        return d.getDay();
      },
      W: function(d, p) {
        return d3_time_formatPad(d3_time.mondayOfYear(d), p, 2);
      },
      x: d3_time_format(locale_date),
      X: d3_time_format(locale_time),
      y: function(d, p) {
        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getFullYear() % 100, p, 2);
      },
      Y: function(d, p) {
        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getFullYear() % 1e4, p, 4);
      },
      Z: d3_time_zone,
      "%": function() {
        return "%";
      }
    };
    var d3_time_parsers = {
      a: d3_time_parseWeekdayAbbrev,
      A: d3_time_parseWeekday,
      b: d3_time_parseMonthAbbrev,
      B: d3_time_parseMonth,
      c: d3_time_parseLocaleFull,
      d: d3_time_parseDay,
      e: d3_time_parseDay,
      H: d3_time_parseHour24,
      I: d3_time_parseHour24,
      j: d3_time_parseDayOfYear,
      L: d3_time_parseMilliseconds,
      m: d3_time_parseMonthNumber,
      M: d3_time_parseMinutes,
      p: d3_time_parseAmPm,
      S: d3_time_parseSeconds,
      U: d3_time_parseWeekNumberSunday,
      w: d3_time_parseWeekdayNumber,
      W: d3_time_parseWeekNumberMonday,
      x: d3_time_parseLocaleDate,
      X: d3_time_parseLocaleTime,
      y: d3_time_parseYear,
      Y: d3_time_parseFullYear,
      Z: d3_time_parseZone,
      "%": d3_time_parseLiteralPercent
    };
    function d3_time_parseWeekdayAbbrev(date, string, i) {
      d3_time_dayAbbrevRe.lastIndex = 0;
      var n = d3_time_dayAbbrevRe.exec(string.slice(i));
      return n ? (date.w = d3_time_dayAbbrevLookup.get(n[0].toLowerCase()), i + n[0].length) : -1;
    }
    function d3_time_parseWeekday(date, string, i) {
      d3_time_dayRe.lastIndex = 0;
      var n = d3_time_dayRe.exec(string.slice(i));
      return n ? (date.w = d3_time_dayLookup.get(n[0].toLowerCase()), i + n[0].length) : -1;
    }
    function d3_time_parseMonthAbbrev(date, string, i) {
      d3_time_monthAbbrevRe.lastIndex = 0;
      var n = d3_time_monthAbbrevRe.exec(string.slice(i));
      return n ? (date.m = d3_time_monthAbbrevLookup.get(n[0].toLowerCase()), i + n[0].length) : -1;
    }
    function d3_time_parseMonth(date, string, i) {
      d3_time_monthRe.lastIndex = 0;
      var n = d3_time_monthRe.exec(string.slice(i));
      return n ? (date.m = d3_time_monthLookup.get(n[0].toLowerCase()), i + n[0].length) : -1;
    }
    function d3_time_parseLocaleFull(date, string, i) {
      return d3_time_parse(date, d3_time_formats.c.toString(), string, i);
    }
    function d3_time_parseLocaleDate(date, string, i) {
      return d3_time_parse(date, d3_time_formats.x.toString(), string, i);
    }
    function d3_time_parseLocaleTime(date, string, i) {
      return d3_time_parse(date, d3_time_formats.X.toString(), string, i);
    }
    function d3_time_parseAmPm(date, string, i) {
      var n = d3_time_periodLookup.get(string.slice(i, i += 2).toLowerCase());
      return n == null ? -1 : (date.p = n, i);
    }
    return d3_time_format;
  }
  var d3_time_formatPads = {
    "-": "",
    _: " ",
    "0": "0"
  }, d3_time_numberRe = /^\s*\d+/, d3_time_percentRe = /^%/;
  function d3_time_formatPad(value, fill, width) {
    var sign = value < 0 ? "-" : "", string = (sign ? -value : value) + "", length = string.length;
    return sign + (length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) + string : string);
  }
  function d3_time_formatRe(names) {
    return new RegExp("^(?:" + names.map(d3.requote).join("|") + ")", "i");
  }
  function d3_time_formatLookup(names) {
    var map = new d3_Map(), i = -1, n = names.length;
    while (++i < n) map.set(names[i].toLowerCase(), i);
    return map;
  }
  function d3_time_parseWeekdayNumber(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1));
    return n ? (date.w = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseWeekNumberSunday(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (date.U = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseWeekNumberMonday(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (date.W = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseFullYear(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 4));
    return n ? (date.y = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseYear(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
    return n ? (date.y = d3_time_expandYear(+n[0]), i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseZone(date, string, i) {
    return /^[+-]\d{4}$/.test(string = string.slice(i, i + 5)) ? (date.Z = -string, 
    i + 5) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_expandYear(d) {
    return d + (d > 68 ? 1900 : 2e3);
  }
  function d3_time_parseMonthNumber(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
    return n ? (date.m = n[0] - 1, i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseDay(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
    return n ? (date.d = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseDayOfYear(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3));
    return n ? (date.j = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseHour24(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
    return n ? (date.H = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseMinutes(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
    return n ? (date.M = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseSeconds(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
    return n ? (date.S = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseMilliseconds(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3));
    return n ? (date.L = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_zone(d) {
    var z = d.getTimezoneOffset(), zs = z > 0 ? "-" : "+", zh = abs(z) / 60 | 0, zm = abs(z) % 60;
    return zs + d3_time_formatPad(zh, "0", 2) + d3_time_formatPad(zm, "0", 2);
  }
  function d3_time_parseLiteralPercent(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_percentRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_percentRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1));
    return n ? i + n[0].length : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_formatMulti(formats) {
    var n = formats.length, i = -1;
    while (++i < n) formats[i][0] = this(formats[i][0]);
    return function(date) {
      var i = 0, f = formats[i];
      while (!f[1](date)) f = formats[++i];
      return f[0](date);
    };
  }
  d3.locale = function(locale) {
    return {
      numberFormat: d3_locale_numberFormat(locale),
      timeFormat: d3_locale_timeFormat(locale)
    };
  };
  var d3_locale_enUS = d3.locale({
    decimal: ".",
    thousands: ",",
    grouping: [ 3 ],
    currency: [ "$", "" ],
    dateTime: "%a %b %e %X %Y",
    date: "%m/%d/%Y",
    time: "%H:%M:%S",
    periods: [ "AM", "PM" ],
    days: [ "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" ],
    shortDays: [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" ],
    months: [ "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ],
    shortMonths: [ "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" ]
  });
  d3.format = d3_locale_enUS.numberFormat;
  d3.geo = {};
  function d3_adder() {}
  d3_adder.prototype = {
    s: 0,
    t: 0,
    add: function(y) {
      d3_adderSum(y, this.t, d3_adderTemp);
      d3_adderSum(d3_adderTemp.s, this.s, this);
      if (this.s) this.t += d3_adderTemp.t; else this.s = d3_adderTemp.t;
    },
    reset: function() {
      this.s = this.t = 0;
    },
    valueOf: function() {
      return this.s;
    }
  };
  var d3_adderTemp = new d3_adder();
  function d3_adderSum(a, b, o) {
    var x = o.s = a + b, bv = x - a, av = x - bv;
    o.t = a - av + (b - bv);
  }
  d3.geo.stream = function(object, listener) {
    if (object && d3_geo_streamObjectType.hasOwnProperty(object.type)) {
      d3_geo_streamObjectType[object.type](object, listener);
    } else {
      d3_geo_streamGeometry(object, listener);
    }
  };
  function d3_geo_streamGeometry(geometry, listener) {
    if (geometry && d3_geo_streamGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type)) {
      d3_geo_streamGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry, listener);
    }
  }
  var d3_geo_streamObjectType = {
    Feature: function(feature, listener) {
      d3_geo_streamGeometry(feature.geometry, listener);
    },
    FeatureCollection: function(object, listener) {
      var features = object.features, i = -1, n = features.length;
      while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamGeometry(features[i].geometry, listener);
    }
  };
  var d3_geo_streamGeometryType = {
    Sphere: function(object, listener) {
      listener.sphere();
    },
    Point: function(object, listener) {
      object = object.coordinates;
      listener.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]);
    },
    MultiPoint: function(object, listener) {
      var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
      while (++i < n) object = coordinates[i], listener.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]);
    },
    LineString: function(object, listener) {
      d3_geo_streamLine(object.coordinates, listener, 0);
    },
    MultiLineString: function(object, listener) {
      var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
      while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamLine(coordinates[i], listener, 0);
    },
    Polygon: function(object, listener) {
      d3_geo_streamPolygon(object.coordinates, listener);
    },
    MultiPolygon: function(object, listener) {
      var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
      while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamPolygon(coordinates[i], listener);
    },
    GeometryCollection: function(object, listener) {
      var geometries = object.geometries, i = -1, n = geometries.length;
      while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamGeometry(geometries[i], listener);
    }
  };
  function d3_geo_streamLine(coordinates, listener, closed) {
    var i = -1, n = coordinates.length - closed, coordinate;
    listener.lineStart();
    while (++i < n) coordinate = coordinates[i], listener.point(coordinate[0], coordinate[1], coordinate[2]);
    listener.lineEnd();
  }
  function d3_geo_streamPolygon(coordinates, listener) {
    var i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
    listener.polygonStart();
    while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamLine(coordinates[i], listener, 1);
    listener.polygonEnd();
  }
  d3.geo.area = function(object) {
    d3_geo_areaSum = 0;
    d3.geo.stream(object, d3_geo_area);
    return d3_geo_areaSum;
  };
  var d3_geo_areaSum, d3_geo_areaRingSum = new d3_adder();
  var d3_geo_area = {
    sphere: function() {
      d3_geo_areaSum += 4 * π;
    },
    point: d3_noop,
    lineStart: d3_noop,
    lineEnd: d3_noop,
    polygonStart: function() {
      d3_geo_areaRingSum.reset();
      d3_geo_area.lineStart = d3_geo_areaRingStart;
    },
    polygonEnd: function() {
      var area = 2 * d3_geo_areaRingSum;
      d3_geo_areaSum += area < 0 ? 4 * π + area : area;
      d3_geo_area.lineStart = d3_geo_area.lineEnd = d3_geo_area.point = d3_noop;
    }
  };
  function d3_geo_areaRingStart() {
    var λ00, φ00, λ0, cosφ0, sinφ0;
    d3_geo_area.point = function(λ, φ) {
      d3_geo_area.point = nextPoint;
      λ0 = (λ00 = λ) * d3_radians, cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ = (φ00 = φ) * d3_radians / 2 + π / 4), 
      sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ);
    };
    function nextPoint(λ, φ) {
      λ *= d3_radians;
      φ = φ * d3_radians / 2 + π / 4;
      var dλ = λ - λ0, sdλ = dλ >= 0 ? 1 : -1, adλ = sdλ * dλ, cosφ = Math.cos(φ), sinφ = Math.sin(φ), k = sinφ0 * sinφ, u = cosφ0 * cosφ + k * Math.cos(adλ), v = k * sdλ * Math.sin(adλ);
      d3_geo_areaRingSum.add(Math.atan2(v, u));
      λ0 = λ, cosφ0 = cosφ, sinφ0 = sinφ;
    }
    d3_geo_area.lineEnd = function() {
      nextPoint(λ00, φ00);
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_cartesian(spherical) {
    var λ = spherical[0], φ = spherical[1], cosφ = Math.cos(φ);
    return [ cosφ * Math.cos(λ), cosφ * Math.sin(λ), Math.sin(φ) ];
  }
  function d3_geo_cartesianDot(a, b) {
    return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2];
  }
  function d3_geo_cartesianCross(a, b) {
    return [ a[1] * b[2] - a[2] * b[1], a[2] * b[0] - a[0] * b[2], a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0] ];
  }
  function d3_geo_cartesianAdd(a, b) {
    a[0] += b[0];
    a[1] += b[1];
    a[2] += b[2];
  }
  function d3_geo_cartesianScale(vector, k) {
    return [ vector[0] * k, vector[1] * k, vector[2] * k ];
  }
  function d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(d) {
    var l = Math.sqrt(d[0] * d[0] + d[1] * d[1] + d[2] * d[2]);
    d[0] /= l;
    d[1] /= l;
    d[2] /= l;
  }
  function d3_geo_spherical(cartesian) {
    return [ Math.atan2(cartesian[1], cartesian[0]), d3_asin(cartesian[2]) ];
  }
  function d3_geo_sphericalEqual(a, b) {
    return abs(a[0] - b[0]) < ε && abs(a[1] - b[1]) < ε;
  }
  d3.geo.bounds = function() {
    var λ0, φ0, λ1, φ1, λ_, λ__, φ__, p0, dλSum, ranges, range;
    var bound = {
      point: point,
      lineStart: lineStart,
      lineEnd: lineEnd,
      polygonStart: function() {
        bound.point = ringPoint;
        bound.lineStart = ringStart;
        bound.lineEnd = ringEnd;
        dλSum = 0;
        d3_geo_area.polygonStart();
      },
      polygonEnd: function() {
        d3_geo_area.polygonEnd();
        bound.point = point;
        bound.lineStart = lineStart;
        bound.lineEnd = lineEnd;
        if (d3_geo_areaRingSum < 0) λ0 = -(λ1 = 180), φ0 = -(φ1 = 90); else if (dλSum > ε) φ1 = 90; else if (dλSum < -ε) φ0 = -90;
        range[0] = λ0, range[1] = λ1;
      }
    };
    function point(λ, φ) {
      ranges.push(range = [ λ0 = λ, λ1 = λ ]);
      if (φ < φ0) φ0 = φ;
      if (φ > φ1) φ1 = φ;
    }
    function linePoint(λ, φ) {
      var p = d3_geo_cartesian([ λ * d3_radians, φ * d3_radians ]);
      if (p0) {
        var normal = d3_geo_cartesianCross(p0, p), equatorial = [ normal[1], -normal[0], 0 ], inflection = d3_geo_cartesianCross(equatorial, normal);
        d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(inflection);
        inflection = d3_geo_spherical(inflection);
        var dλ = λ - λ_, s = dλ > 0 ? 1 : -1, λi = inflection[0] * d3_degrees * s, antimeridian = abs(dλ) > 180;
        if (antimeridian ^ (s * λ_ < λi && λi < s * λ)) {
          var φi = inflection[1] * d3_degrees;
          if (φi > φ1) φ1 = φi;
        } else if (λi = (λi + 360) % 360 - 180, antimeridian ^ (s * λ_ < λi && λi < s * λ)) {
          var φi = -inflection[1] * d3_degrees;
          if (φi < φ0) φ0 = φi;
        } else {
          if (φ < φ0) φ0 = φ;
          if (φ > φ1) φ1 = φ;
        }
        if (antimeridian) {
          if (λ < λ_) {
            if (angle(λ0, λ) > angle(λ0, λ1)) λ1 = λ;
          } else {
            if (angle(λ, λ1) > angle(λ0, λ1)) λ0 = λ;
          }
        } else {
          if (λ1 >= λ0) {
            if (λ < λ0) λ0 = λ;
            if (λ > λ1) λ1 = λ;
          } else {
            if (λ > λ_) {
              if (angle(λ0, λ) > angle(λ0, λ1)) λ1 = λ;
            } else {
              if (angle(λ, λ1) > angle(λ0, λ1)) λ0 = λ;
            }
          }
        }
      } else {
        point(λ, φ);
      }
      p0 = p, λ_ = λ;
    }
    function lineStart() {
      bound.point = linePoint;
    }
    function lineEnd() {
      range[0] = λ0, range[1] = λ1;
      bound.point = point;
      p0 = null;
    }
    function ringPoint(λ, φ) {
      if (p0) {
        var dλ = λ - λ_;
        dλSum += abs(dλ) > 180 ? dλ + (dλ > 0 ? 360 : -360) : dλ;
      } else λ__ = λ, φ__ = φ;
      d3_geo_area.point(λ, φ);
      linePoint(λ, φ);
    }
    function ringStart() {
      d3_geo_area.lineStart();
    }
    function ringEnd() {
      ringPoint(λ__, φ__);
      d3_geo_area.lineEnd();
      if (abs(dλSum) > ε) λ0 = -(λ1 = 180);
      range[0] = λ0, range[1] = λ1;
      p0 = null;
    }
    function angle(λ0, λ1) {
      return (λ1 -= λ0) < 0 ? λ1 + 360 : λ1;
    }
    function compareRanges(a, b) {
      return a[0] - b[0];
    }
    function withinRange(x, range) {
      return range[0] <= range[1] ? range[0] <= x && x <= range[1] : x < range[0] || range[1] < x;
    }
    return function(feature) {
      φ1 = λ1 = -(λ0 = φ0 = Infinity);
      ranges = [];
      d3.geo.stream(feature, bound);
      var n = ranges.length;
      if (n) {
        ranges.sort(compareRanges);
        for (var i = 1, a = ranges[0], b, merged = [ a ]; i < n; ++i) {
          b = ranges[i];
          if (withinRange(b[0], a) || withinRange(b[1], a)) {
            if (angle(a[0], b[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[1] = b[1];
            if (angle(b[0], a[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[0] = b[0];
          } else {
            merged.push(a = b);
          }
        }
        var best = -Infinity, dλ;
        for (var n = merged.length - 1, i = 0, a = merged[n], b; i <= n; a = b, ++i) {
          b = merged[i];
          if ((dλ = angle(a[1], b[0])) > best) best = dλ, λ0 = b[0], λ1 = a[1];
        }
      }
      ranges = range = null;
      return λ0 === Infinity || φ0 === Infinity ? [ [ NaN, NaN ], [ NaN, NaN ] ] : [ [ λ0, φ0 ], [ λ1, φ1 ] ];
    };
  }();
  d3.geo.centroid = function(object) {
    d3_geo_centroidW0 = d3_geo_centroidW1 = d3_geo_centroidX0 = d3_geo_centroidY0 = d3_geo_centroidZ0 = d3_geo_centroidX1 = d3_geo_centroidY1 = d3_geo_centroidZ1 = d3_geo_centroidX2 = d3_geo_centroidY2 = d3_geo_centroidZ2 = 0;
    d3.geo.stream(object, d3_geo_centroid);
    var x = d3_geo_centroidX2, y = d3_geo_centroidY2, z = d3_geo_centroidZ2, m = x * x + y * y + z * z;
    if (m < ε2) {
      x = d3_geo_centroidX1, y = d3_geo_centroidY1, z = d3_geo_centroidZ1;
      if (d3_geo_centroidW1 < ε) x = d3_geo_centroidX0, y = d3_geo_centroidY0, z = d3_geo_centroidZ0;
      m = x * x + y * y + z * z;
      if (m < ε2) return [ NaN, NaN ];
    }
    return [ Math.atan2(y, x) * d3_degrees, d3_asin(z / Math.sqrt(m)) * d3_degrees ];
  };
  var d3_geo_centroidW0, d3_geo_centroidW1, d3_geo_centroidX0, d3_geo_centroidY0, d3_geo_centroidZ0, d3_geo_centroidX1, d3_geo_centroidY1, d3_geo_centroidZ1, d3_geo_centroidX2, d3_geo_centroidY2, d3_geo_centroidZ2;
  var d3_geo_centroid = {
    sphere: d3_noop,
    point: d3_geo_centroidPoint,
    lineStart: d3_geo_centroidLineStart,
    lineEnd: d3_geo_centroidLineEnd,
    polygonStart: function() {
      d3_geo_centroid.lineStart = d3_geo_centroidRingStart;
    },
    polygonEnd: function() {
      d3_geo_centroid.lineStart = d3_geo_centroidLineStart;
    }
  };
  function d3_geo_centroidPoint(λ, φ) {
    λ *= d3_radians;
    var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians);
    d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(cosφ * Math.cos(λ), cosφ * Math.sin(λ), Math.sin(φ));
  }
  function d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x, y, z) {
    ++d3_geo_centroidW0;
    d3_geo_centroidX0 += (x - d3_geo_centroidX0) / d3_geo_centroidW0;
    d3_geo_centroidY0 += (y - d3_geo_centroidY0) / d3_geo_centroidW0;
    d3_geo_centroidZ0 += (z - d3_geo_centroidZ0) / d3_geo_centroidW0;
  }
  function d3_geo_centroidLineStart() {
    var x0, y0, z0;
    d3_geo_centroid.point = function(λ, φ) {
      λ *= d3_radians;
      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians);
      x0 = cosφ * Math.cos(λ);
      y0 = cosφ * Math.sin(λ);
      z0 = Math.sin(φ);
      d3_geo_centroid.point = nextPoint;
      d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x0, y0, z0);
    };
    function nextPoint(λ, φ) {
      λ *= d3_radians;
      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians), x = cosφ * Math.cos(λ), y = cosφ * Math.sin(λ), z = Math.sin(φ), w = Math.atan2(Math.sqrt((w = y0 * z - z0 * y) * w + (w = z0 * x - x0 * z) * w + (w = x0 * y - y0 * x) * w), x0 * x + y0 * y + z0 * z);
      d3_geo_centroidW1 += w;
      d3_geo_centroidX1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x));
      d3_geo_centroidY1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y));
      d3_geo_centroidZ1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z));
      d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x0, y0, z0);
    }
  }
  function d3_geo_centroidLineEnd() {
    d3_geo_centroid.point = d3_geo_centroidPoint;
  }
  function d3_geo_centroidRingStart() {
    var λ00, φ00, x0, y0, z0;
    d3_geo_centroid.point = function(λ, φ) {
      λ00 = λ, φ00 = φ;
      d3_geo_centroid.point = nextPoint;
      λ *= d3_radians;
      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians);
      x0 = cosφ * Math.cos(λ);
      y0 = cosφ * Math.sin(λ);
      z0 = Math.sin(φ);
      d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x0, y0, z0);
    };
    d3_geo_centroid.lineEnd = function() {
      nextPoint(λ00, φ00);
      d3_geo_centroid.lineEnd = d3_geo_centroidLineEnd;
      d3_geo_centroid.point = d3_geo_centroidPoint;
    };
    function nextPoint(λ, φ) {
      λ *= d3_radians;
      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians), x = cosφ * Math.cos(λ), y = cosφ * Math.sin(λ), z = Math.sin(φ), cx = y0 * z - z0 * y, cy = z0 * x - x0 * z, cz = x0 * y - y0 * x, m = Math.sqrt(cx * cx + cy * cy + cz * cz), u = x0 * x + y0 * y + z0 * z, v = m && -d3_acos(u) / m, w = Math.atan2(m, u);
      d3_geo_centroidX2 += v * cx;
      d3_geo_centroidY2 += v * cy;
      d3_geo_centroidZ2 += v * cz;
      d3_geo_centroidW1 += w;
      d3_geo_centroidX1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x));
      d3_geo_centroidY1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y));
      d3_geo_centroidZ1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z));
      d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x0, y0, z0);
    }
  }
  function d3_geo_compose(a, b) {
    function compose(x, y) {
      return x = a(x, y), b(x[0], x[1]);
    }
    if (a.invert && b.invert) compose.invert = function(x, y) {
      return x = b.invert(x, y), x && a.invert(x[0], x[1]);
    };
    return compose;
  }
  function d3_true() {
    return true;
  }
  function d3_geo_clipPolygon(segments, compare, clipStartInside, interpolate, listener) {
    var subject = [], clip = [];
    segments.forEach(function(segment) {
      if ((n = segment.length - 1) <= 0) return;
      var n, p0 = segment[0], p1 = segment[n];
      if (d3_geo_sphericalEqual(p0, p1)) {
        listener.lineStart();
        for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) listener.point((p0 = segment[i])[0], p0[1]);
        listener.lineEnd();
        return;
      }
      var a = new d3_geo_clipPolygonIntersection(p0, segment, null, true), b = new d3_geo_clipPolygonIntersection(p0, null, a, false);
      a.o = b;
      subject.push(a);
      clip.push(b);
      a = new d3_geo_clipPolygonIntersection(p1, segment, null, false);
      b = new d3_geo_clipPolygonIntersection(p1, null, a, true);
      a.o = b;
      subject.push(a);
      clip.push(b);
    });
    clip.sort(compare);
    d3_geo_clipPolygonLinkCircular(subject);
    d3_geo_clipPolygonLinkCircular(clip);
    if (!subject.length) return;
    for (var i = 0, entry = clipStartInside, n = clip.length; i < n; ++i) {
      clip[i].e = entry = !entry;
    }
    var start = subject[0], points, point;
    while (1) {
      var current = start, isSubject = true;
      while (current.v) if ((current = current.n) === start) return;
      points = current.z;
      listener.lineStart();
      do {
        current.v = current.o.v = true;
        if (current.e) {
          if (isSubject) {
            for (var i = 0, n = points.length; i < n; ++i) listener.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]);
          } else {
            interpolate(current.x, current.n.x, 1, listener);
          }
          current = current.n;
        } else {
          if (isSubject) {
            points = current.p.z;
            for (var i = points.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) listener.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]);
          } else {
            interpolate(current.x, current.p.x, -1, listener);
          }
          current = current.p;
        }
        current = current.o;
        points = current.z;
        isSubject = !isSubject;
      } while (!current.v);
      listener.lineEnd();
    }
  }
  function d3_geo_clipPolygonLinkCircular(array) {
    if (!(n = array.length)) return;
    var n, i = 0, a = array[0], b;
    while (++i < n) {
      a.n = b = array[i];
      b.p = a;
      a = b;
    }
    a.n = b = array[0];
    b.p = a;
  }
  function d3_geo_clipPolygonIntersection(point, points, other, entry) {
    this.x = point;
    this.z = points;
    this.o = other;
    this.e = entry;
    this.v = false;
    this.n = this.p = null;
  }
  function d3_geo_clip(pointVisible, clipLine, interpolate, clipStart) {
    return function(rotate, listener) {
      var line = clipLine(listener), rotatedClipStart = rotate.invert(clipStart[0], clipStart[1]);
      var clip = {
        point: point,
        lineStart: lineStart,
        lineEnd: lineEnd,
        polygonStart: function() {
          clip.point = pointRing;
          clip.lineStart = ringStart;
          clip.lineEnd = ringEnd;
          segments = [];
          polygon = [];
        },
        polygonEnd: function() {
          clip.point = point;
          clip.lineStart = lineStart;
          clip.lineEnd = lineEnd;
          segments = d3.merge(segments);
          var clipStartInside = d3_geo_pointInPolygon(rotatedClipStart, polygon);
          if (segments.length) {
            if (!polygonStarted) listener.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true;
            d3_geo_clipPolygon(segments, d3_geo_clipSort, clipStartInside, interpolate, listener);
          } else if (clipStartInside) {
            if (!polygonStarted) listener.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true;
            listener.lineStart();
            interpolate(null, null, 1, listener);
            listener.lineEnd();
          }
          if (polygonStarted) listener.polygonEnd(), polygonStarted = false;
          segments = polygon = null;
        },
        sphere: function() {
          listener.polygonStart();
          listener.lineStart();
          interpolate(null, null, 1, listener);
          listener.lineEnd();
          listener.polygonEnd();
        }
      };
      function point(λ, φ) {
        var point = rotate(λ, φ);
        if (pointVisible(λ = point[0], φ = point[1])) listener.point(λ, φ);
      }
      function pointLine(λ, φ) {
        var point = rotate(λ, φ);
        line.point(point[0], point[1]);
      }
      function lineStart() {
        clip.point = pointLine;
        line.lineStart();
      }
      function lineEnd() {
        clip.point = point;
        line.lineEnd();
      }
      var segments;
      var buffer = d3_geo_clipBufferListener(), ringListener = clipLine(buffer), polygonStarted = false, polygon, ring;
      function pointRing(λ, φ) {
        ring.push([ λ, φ ]);
        var point = rotate(λ, φ);
        ringListener.point(point[0], point[1]);
      }
      function ringStart() {
        ringListener.lineStart();
        ring = [];
      }
      function ringEnd() {
        pointRing(ring[0][0], ring[0][1]);
        ringListener.lineEnd();
        var clean = ringListener.clean(), ringSegments = buffer.buffer(), segment, n = ringSegments.length;
        ring.pop();
        polygon.push(ring);
        ring = null;
        if (!n) return;
        if (clean & 1) {
          segment = ringSegments[0];
          var n = segment.length - 1, i = -1, point;
          if (n > 0) {
            if (!polygonStarted) listener.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true;
            listener.lineStart();
            while (++i < n) listener.point((point = segment[i])[0], point[1]);
            listener.lineEnd();
          }
          return;
        }
        if (n > 1 && clean & 2) ringSegments.push(ringSegments.pop().concat(ringSegments.shift()));
        segments.push(ringSegments.filter(d3_geo_clipSegmentLength1));
      }
      return clip;
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_clipSegmentLength1(segment) {
    return segment.length > 1;
  }
  function d3_geo_clipBufferListener() {
    var lines = [], line;
    return {
      lineStart: function() {
        lines.push(line = []);
      },
      point: function(λ, φ) {
        line.push([ λ, φ ]);
      },
      lineEnd: d3_noop,
      buffer: function() {
        var buffer = lines;
        lines = [];
        line = null;
        return buffer;
      },
      rejoin: function() {
        if (lines.length > 1) lines.push(lines.pop().concat(lines.shift()));
      }
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_clipSort(a, b) {
    return ((a = a.x)[0] < 0 ? a[1] - halfπ - ε : halfπ - a[1]) - ((b = b.x)[0] < 0 ? b[1] - halfπ - ε : halfπ - b[1]);
  }
  var d3_geo_clipAntimeridian = d3_geo_clip(d3_true, d3_geo_clipAntimeridianLine, d3_geo_clipAntimeridianInterpolate, [ -π, -π / 2 ]);
  function d3_geo_clipAntimeridianLine(listener) {
    var λ0 = NaN, φ0 = NaN, sλ0 = NaN, clean;
    return {
      lineStart: function() {
        listener.lineStart();
        clean = 1;
      },
      point: function(λ1, φ1) {
        var sλ1 = λ1 > 0 ? π : -π, dλ = abs(λ1 - λ0);
        if (abs(dλ - π) < ε) {
          listener.point(λ0, φ0 = (φ0 + φ1) / 2 > 0 ? halfπ : -halfπ);
          listener.point(sλ0, φ0);
          listener.lineEnd();
          listener.lineStart();
          listener.point(sλ1, φ0);
          listener.point(λ1, φ0);
          clean = 0;
        } else if (sλ0 !== sλ1 && dλ >= π) {
          if (abs(λ0 - sλ0) < ε) λ0 -= sλ0 * ε;
          if (abs(λ1 - sλ1) < ε) λ1 -= sλ1 * ε;
          φ0 = d3_geo_clipAntimeridianIntersect(λ0, φ0, λ1, φ1);
          listener.point(sλ0, φ0);
          listener.lineEnd();
          listener.lineStart();
          listener.point(sλ1, φ0);
          clean = 0;
        }
        listener.point(λ0 = λ1, φ0 = φ1);
        sλ0 = sλ1;
      },
      lineEnd: function() {
        listener.lineEnd();
        λ0 = φ0 = NaN;
      },
      clean: function() {
        return 2 - clean;
      }
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_clipAntimeridianIntersect(λ0, φ0, λ1, φ1) {
    var cosφ0, cosφ1, sinλ0_λ1 = Math.sin(λ0 - λ1);
    return abs(sinλ0_λ1) > ε ? Math.atan((Math.sin(φ0) * (cosφ1 = Math.cos(φ1)) * Math.sin(λ1) - Math.sin(φ1) * (cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0)) * Math.sin(λ0)) / (cosφ0 * cosφ1 * sinλ0_λ1)) : (φ0 + φ1) / 2;
  }
  function d3_geo_clipAntimeridianInterpolate(from, to, direction, listener) {
    var φ;
    if (from == null) {
      φ = direction * halfπ;
      listener.point(-π, φ);
      listener.point(0, φ);
      listener.point(π, φ);
      listener.point(π, 0);
      listener.point(π, -φ);
      listener.point(0, -φ);
      listener.point(-π, -φ);
      listener.point(-π, 0);
      listener.point(-π, φ);
    } else if (abs(from[0] - to[0]) > ε) {
      var s = from[0] < to[0] ? π : -π;
      φ = direction * s / 2;
      listener.point(-s, φ);
      listener.point(0, φ);
      listener.point(s, φ);
    } else {
      listener.point(to[0], to[1]);
    }
  }
  function d3_geo_pointInPolygon(point, polygon) {
    var meridian = point[0], parallel = point[1], meridianNormal = [ Math.sin(meridian), -Math.cos(meridian), 0 ], polarAngle = 0, winding = 0;
    d3_geo_areaRingSum.reset();
    for (var i = 0, n = polygon.length; i < n; ++i) {
      var ring = polygon[i], m = ring.length;
      if (!m) continue;
      var point0 = ring[0], λ0 = point0[0], φ0 = point0[1] / 2 + π / 4, sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ0), cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0), j = 1;
      while (true) {
        if (j === m) j = 0;
        point = ring[j];
        var λ = point[0], φ = point[1] / 2 + π / 4, sinφ = Math.sin(φ), cosφ = Math.cos(φ), dλ = λ - λ0, sdλ = dλ >= 0 ? 1 : -1, adλ = sdλ * dλ, antimeridian = adλ > π, k = sinφ0 * sinφ;
        d3_geo_areaRingSum.add(Math.atan2(k * sdλ * Math.sin(adλ), cosφ0 * cosφ + k * Math.cos(adλ)));
        polarAngle += antimeridian ? dλ + sdλ * τ : dλ;
        if (antimeridian ^ λ0 >= meridian ^ λ >= meridian) {
          var arc = d3_geo_cartesianCross(d3_geo_cartesian(point0), d3_geo_cartesian(point));
          d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(arc);
          var intersection = d3_geo_cartesianCross(meridianNormal, arc);
          d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(intersection);
          var φarc = (antimeridian ^ dλ >= 0 ? -1 : 1) * d3_asin(intersection[2]);
          if (parallel > φarc || parallel === φarc && (arc[0] || arc[1])) {
            winding += antimeridian ^ dλ >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
          }
        }
        if (!j++) break;
        λ0 = λ, sinφ0 = sinφ, cosφ0 = cosφ, point0 = point;
      }
    }
    return (polarAngle < -ε || polarAngle < ε && d3_geo_areaRingSum < 0) ^ winding & 1;
  }
  function d3_geo_clipCircle(radius) {
    var cr = Math.cos(radius), smallRadius = cr > 0, notHemisphere = abs(cr) > ε, interpolate = d3_geo_circleInterpolate(radius, 6 * d3_radians);
    return d3_geo_clip(visible, clipLine, interpolate, smallRadius ? [ 0, -radius ] : [ -π, radius - π ]);
    function visible(λ, φ) {
      return Math.cos(λ) * Math.cos(φ) > cr;
    }
    function clipLine(listener) {
      var point0, c0, v0, v00, clean;
      return {
        lineStart: function() {
          v00 = v0 = false;
          clean = 1;
        },
        point: function(λ, φ) {
          var point1 = [ λ, φ ], point2, v = visible(λ, φ), c = smallRadius ? v ? 0 : code(λ, φ) : v ? code(λ + (λ < 0 ? π : -π), φ) : 0;
          if (!point0 && (v00 = v0 = v)) listener.lineStart();
          if (v !== v0) {
            point2 = intersect(point0, point1);
            if (d3_geo_sphericalEqual(point0, point2) || d3_geo_sphericalEqual(point1, point2)) {
              point1[0] += ε;
              point1[1] += ε;
              v = visible(point1[0], point1[1]);
            }
          }
          if (v !== v0) {
            clean = 0;
            if (v) {
              listener.lineStart();
              point2 = intersect(point1, point0);
              listener.point(point2[0], point2[1]);
            } else {
              point2 = intersect(point0, point1);
              listener.point(point2[0], point2[1]);
              listener.lineEnd();
            }
            point0 = point2;
          } else if (notHemisphere && point0 && smallRadius ^ v) {
            var t;
            if (!(c & c0) && (t = intersect(point1, point0, true))) {
              clean = 0;
              if (smallRadius) {
                listener.lineStart();
                listener.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]);
                listener.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]);
                listener.lineEnd();
              } else {
                listener.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]);
                listener.lineEnd();
                listener.lineStart();
                listener.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]);
              }
            }
          }
          if (v && (!point0 || !d3_geo_sphericalEqual(point0, point1))) {
            listener.point(point1[0], point1[1]);
          }
          point0 = point1, v0 = v, c0 = c;
        },
        lineEnd: function() {
          if (v0) listener.lineEnd();
          point0 = null;
        },
        clean: function() {
          return clean | (v00 && v0) << 1;
        }
      };
    }
    function intersect(a, b, two) {
      var pa = d3_geo_cartesian(a), pb = d3_geo_cartesian(b);
      var n1 = [ 1, 0, 0 ], n2 = d3_geo_cartesianCross(pa, pb), n2n2 = d3_geo_cartesianDot(n2, n2), n1n2 = n2[0], determinant = n2n2 - n1n2 * n1n2;
      if (!determinant) return !two && a;
      var c1 = cr * n2n2 / determinant, c2 = -cr * n1n2 / determinant, n1xn2 = d3_geo_cartesianCross(n1, n2), A = d3_geo_cartesianScale(n1, c1), B = d3_geo_cartesianScale(n2, c2);
      d3_geo_cartesianAdd(A, B);
      var u = n1xn2, w = d3_geo_cartesianDot(A, u), uu = d3_geo_cartesianDot(u, u), t2 = w * w - uu * (d3_geo_cartesianDot(A, A) - 1);
      if (t2 < 0) return;
      var t = Math.sqrt(t2), q = d3_geo_cartesianScale(u, (-w - t) / uu);
      d3_geo_cartesianAdd(q, A);
      q = d3_geo_spherical(q);
      if (!two) return q;
      var λ0 = a[0], λ1 = b[0], φ0 = a[1], φ1 = b[1], z;
      if (λ1 < λ0) z = λ0, λ0 = λ1, λ1 = z;
      var δλ = λ1 - λ0, polar = abs(δλ - π) < ε, meridian = polar || δλ < ε;
      if (!polar && φ1 < φ0) z = φ0, φ0 = φ1, φ1 = z;
      if (meridian ? polar ? φ0 + φ1 > 0 ^ q[1] < (abs(q[0] - λ0) < ε ? φ0 : φ1) : φ0 <= q[1] && q[1] <= φ1 : δλ > π ^ (λ0 <= q[0] && q[0] <= λ1)) {
        var q1 = d3_geo_cartesianScale(u, (-w + t) / uu);
        d3_geo_cartesianAdd(q1, A);
        return [ q, d3_geo_spherical(q1) ];
      }
    }
    function code(λ, φ) {
      var r = smallRadius ? radius : π - radius, code = 0;
      if (λ < -r) code |= 1; else if (λ > r) code |= 2;
      if (φ < -r) code |= 4; else if (φ > r) code |= 8;
      return code;
    }
  }
  function d3_geom_clipLine(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
    return function(line) {
      var a = line.a, b = line.b, ax = a.x, ay = a.y, bx = b.x, by = b.y, t0 = 0, t1 = 1, dx = bx - ax, dy = by - ay, r;
      r = x0 - ax;
      if (!dx && r > 0) return;
      r /= dx;
      if (dx < 0) {
        if (r < t0) return;
        if (r < t1) t1 = r;
      } else if (dx > 0) {
        if (r > t1) return;
        if (r > t0) t0 = r;
      }
      r = x1 - ax;
      if (!dx && r < 0) return;
      r /= dx;
      if (dx < 0) {
        if (r > t1) return;
        if (r > t0) t0 = r;
      } else if (dx > 0) {
        if (r < t0) return;
        if (r < t1) t1 = r;
      }
      r = y0 - ay;
      if (!dy && r > 0) return;
      r /= dy;
      if (dy < 0) {
        if (r < t0) return;
        if (r < t1) t1 = r;
      } else if (dy > 0) {
        if (r > t1) return;
        if (r > t0) t0 = r;
      }
      r = y1 - ay;
      if (!dy && r < 0) return;
      r /= dy;
      if (dy < 0) {
        if (r > t1) return;
        if (r > t0) t0 = r;
      } else if (dy > 0) {
        if (r < t0) return;
        if (r < t1) t1 = r;
      }
      if (t0 > 0) line.a = {
        x: ax + t0 * dx,
        y: ay + t0 * dy
      };
      if (t1 < 1) line.b = {
        x: ax + t1 * dx,
        y: ay + t1 * dy
      };
      return line;
    };
  }
  var d3_geo_clipExtentMAX = 1e9;
  d3.geo.clipExtent = function() {
    var x0, y0, x1, y1, stream, clip, clipExtent = {
      stream: function(output) {
        if (stream) stream.valid = false;
        stream = clip(output);
        stream.valid = true;
        return stream;
      },
      extent: function(_) {
        if (!arguments.length) return [ [ x0, y0 ], [ x1, y1 ] ];
        clip = d3_geo_clipExtent(x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1]);
        if (stream) stream.valid = false, stream = null;
        return clipExtent;
      }
    };
    return clipExtent.extent([ [ 0, 0 ], [ 960, 500 ] ]);
  };
  function d3_geo_clipExtent(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
    return function(listener) {
      var listener_ = listener, bufferListener = d3_geo_clipBufferListener(), clipLine = d3_geom_clipLine(x0, y0, x1, y1), segments, polygon, ring;
      var clip = {
        point: point,
        lineStart: lineStart,
        lineEnd: lineEnd,
        polygonStart: function() {
          listener = bufferListener;
          segments = [];
          polygon = [];
          clean = true;
        },
        polygonEnd: function() {
          listener = listener_;
          segments = d3.merge(segments);
          var clipStartInside = insidePolygon([ x0, y1 ]), inside = clean && clipStartInside, visible = segments.length;
          if (inside || visible) {
            listener.polygonStart();
            if (inside) {
              listener.lineStart();
              interpolate(null, null, 1, listener);
              listener.lineEnd();
            }
            if (visible) {
              d3_geo_clipPolygon(segments, compare, clipStartInside, interpolate, listener);
            }
            listener.polygonEnd();
          }
          segments = polygon = ring = null;
        }
      };
      function insidePolygon(p) {
        var wn = 0, n = polygon.length, y = p[1];
        for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
          for (var j = 1, v = polygon[i], m = v.length, a = v[0], b; j < m; ++j) {
            b = v[j];
            if (a[1] <= y) {
              if (b[1] > y && d3_cross2d(a, b, p) > 0) ++wn;
            } else {
              if (b[1] <= y && d3_cross2d(a, b, p) < 0) --wn;
            }
            a = b;
          }
        }
        return wn !== 0;
      }
      function interpolate(from, to, direction, listener) {
        var a = 0, a1 = 0;
        if (from == null || (a = corner(from, direction)) !== (a1 = corner(to, direction)) || comparePoints(from, to) < 0 ^ direction > 0) {
          do {
            listener.point(a === 0 || a === 3 ? x0 : x1, a > 1 ? y1 : y0);
          } while ((a = (a + direction + 4) % 4) !== a1);
        } else {
          listener.point(to[0], to[1]);
        }
      }
      function pointVisible(x, y) {
        return x0 <= x && x <= x1 && y0 <= y && y <= y1;
      }
      function point(x, y) {
        if (pointVisible(x, y)) listener.point(x, y);
      }
      var x__, y__, v__, x_, y_, v_, first, clean;
      function lineStart() {
        clip.point = linePoint;
        if (polygon) polygon.push(ring = []);
        first = true;
        v_ = false;
        x_ = y_ = NaN;
      }
      function lineEnd() {
        if (segments) {
          linePoint(x__, y__);
          if (v__ && v_) bufferListener.rejoin();
          segments.push(bufferListener.buffer());
        }
        clip.point = point;
        if (v_) listener.lineEnd();
      }
      function linePoint(x, y) {
        x = Math.max(-d3_geo_clipExtentMAX, Math.min(d3_geo_clipExtentMAX, x));
        y = Math.max(-d3_geo_clipExtentMAX, Math.min(d3_geo_clipExtentMAX, y));
        var v = pointVisible(x, y);
        if (polygon) ring.push([ x, y ]);
        if (first) {
          x__ = x, y__ = y, v__ = v;
          first = false;
          if (v) {
            listener.lineStart();
            listener.point(x, y);
          }
        } else {
          if (v && v_) listener.point(x, y); else {
            var l = {
              a: {
                x: x_,
                y: y_
              },
              b: {
                x: x,
                y: y
              }
            };
            if (clipLine(l)) {
              if (!v_) {
                listener.lineStart();
                listener.point(l.a.x, l.a.y);
              }
              listener.point(l.b.x, l.b.y);
              if (!v) listener.lineEnd();
              clean = false;
            } else if (v) {
              listener.lineStart();
              listener.point(x, y);
              clean = false;
            }
          }
        }
        x_ = x, y_ = y, v_ = v;
      }
      return clip;
    };
    function corner(p, direction) {
      return abs(p[0] - x0) < ε ? direction > 0 ? 0 : 3 : abs(p[0] - x1) < ε ? direction > 0 ? 2 : 1 : abs(p[1] - y0) < ε ? direction > 0 ? 1 : 0 : direction > 0 ? 3 : 2;
    }
    function compare(a, b) {
      return comparePoints(a.x, b.x);
    }
    function comparePoints(a, b) {
      var ca = corner(a, 1), cb = corner(b, 1);
      return ca !== cb ? ca - cb : ca === 0 ? b[1] - a[1] : ca === 1 ? a[0] - b[0] : ca === 2 ? a[1] - b[1] : b[0] - a[0];
    }
  }
  function d3_geo_conic(projectAt) {
    var φ0 = 0, φ1 = π / 3, m = d3_geo_projectionMutator(projectAt), p = m(φ0, φ1);
    p.parallels = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ φ0 / π * 180, φ1 / π * 180 ];
      return m(φ0 = _[0] * π / 180, φ1 = _[1] * π / 180);
    };
    return p;
  }
  function d3_geo_conicEqualArea(φ0, φ1) {
    var sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ0), n = (sinφ0 + Math.sin(φ1)) / 2, C = 1 + sinφ0 * (2 * n - sinφ0), ρ0 = Math.sqrt(C) / n;
    function forward(λ, φ) {
      var ρ = Math.sqrt(C - 2 * n * Math.sin(φ)) / n;
      return [ ρ * Math.sin(λ *= n), ρ0 - ρ * Math.cos(λ) ];
    }
    forward.invert = function(x, y) {
      var ρ0_y = ρ0 - y;
      return [ Math.atan2(x, ρ0_y) / n, d3_asin((C - (x * x + ρ0_y * ρ0_y) * n * n) / (2 * n)) ];
    };
    return forward;
  }
  (d3.geo.conicEqualArea = function() {
    return d3_geo_conic(d3_geo_conicEqualArea);
  }).raw = d3_geo_conicEqualArea;
  d3.geo.albers = function() {
    return d3.geo.conicEqualArea().rotate([ 96, 0 ]).center([ -.6, 38.7 ]).parallels([ 29.5, 45.5 ]).scale(1070);
  };
  d3.geo.albersUsa = function() {
    var lower48 = d3.geo.albers();
    var alaska = d3.geo.conicEqualArea().rotate([ 154, 0 ]).center([ -2, 58.5 ]).parallels([ 55, 65 ]);
    var hawaii = d3.geo.conicEqualArea().rotate([ 157, 0 ]).center([ -3, 19.9 ]).parallels([ 8, 18 ]);
    var point, pointStream = {
      point: function(x, y) {
        point = [ x, y ];
      }
    }, lower48Point, alaskaPoint, hawaiiPoint;
    function albersUsa(coordinates) {
      var x = coordinates[0], y = coordinates[1];
      point = null;
      (lower48Point(x, y), point) || (alaskaPoint(x, y), point) || hawaiiPoint(x, y);
      return point;
    }
    albersUsa.invert = function(coordinates) {
      var k = lower48.scale(), t = lower48.translate(), x = (coordinates[0] - t[0]) / k, y = (coordinates[1] - t[1]) / k;
      return (y >= .12 && y < .234 && x >= -.425 && x < -.214 ? alaska : y >= .166 && y < .234 && x >= -.214 && x < -.115 ? hawaii : lower48).invert(coordinates);
    };
    albersUsa.stream = function(stream) {
      var lower48Stream = lower48.stream(stream), alaskaStream = alaska.stream(stream), hawaiiStream = hawaii.stream(stream);
      return {
        point: function(x, y) {
          lower48Stream.point(x, y);
          alaskaStream.point(x, y);
          hawaiiStream.point(x, y);
        },
        sphere: function() {
          lower48Stream.sphere();
          alaskaStream.sphere();
          hawaiiStream.sphere();
        },
        lineStart: function() {
          lower48Stream.lineStart();
          alaskaStream.lineStart();
          hawaiiStream.lineStart();
        },
        lineEnd: function() {
          lower48Stream.lineEnd();
          alaskaStream.lineEnd();
          hawaiiStream.lineEnd();
        },
        polygonStart: function() {
          lower48Stream.polygonStart();
          alaskaStream.polygonStart();
          hawaiiStream.polygonStart();
        },
        polygonEnd: function() {
          lower48Stream.polygonEnd();
          alaskaStream.polygonEnd();
          hawaiiStream.polygonEnd();
        }
      };
    };
    albersUsa.precision = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return lower48.precision();
      lower48.precision(_);
      alaska.precision(_);
      hawaii.precision(_);
      return albersUsa;
    };
    albersUsa.scale = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return lower48.scale();
      lower48.scale(_);
      alaska.scale(_ * .35);
      hawaii.scale(_);
      return albersUsa.translate(lower48.translate());
    };
    albersUsa.translate = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return lower48.translate();
      var k = lower48.scale(), x = +_[0], y = +_[1];
      lower48Point = lower48.translate(_).clipExtent([ [ x - .455 * k, y - .238 * k ], [ x + .455 * k, y + .238 * k ] ]).stream(pointStream).point;
      alaskaPoint = alaska.translate([ x - .307 * k, y + .201 * k ]).clipExtent([ [ x - .425 * k + ε, y + .12 * k + ε ], [ x - .214 * k - ε, y + .234 * k - ε ] ]).stream(pointStream).point;
      hawaiiPoint = hawaii.translate([ x - .205 * k, y + .212 * k ]).clipExtent([ [ x - .214 * k + ε, y + .166 * k + ε ], [ x - .115 * k - ε, y + .234 * k - ε ] ]).stream(pointStream).point;
      return albersUsa;
    };
    return albersUsa.scale(1070);
  };
  var d3_geo_pathAreaSum, d3_geo_pathAreaPolygon, d3_geo_pathArea = {
    point: d3_noop,
    lineStart: d3_noop,
    lineEnd: d3_noop,
    polygonStart: function() {
      d3_geo_pathAreaPolygon = 0;
      d3_geo_pathArea.lineStart = d3_geo_pathAreaRingStart;
    },
    polygonEnd: function() {
      d3_geo_pathArea.lineStart = d3_geo_pathArea.lineEnd = d3_geo_pathArea.point = d3_noop;
      d3_geo_pathAreaSum += abs(d3_geo_pathAreaPolygon / 2);
    }
  };
  function d3_geo_pathAreaRingStart() {
    var x00, y00, x0, y0;
    d3_geo_pathArea.point = function(x, y) {
      d3_geo_pathArea.point = nextPoint;
      x00 = x0 = x, y00 = y0 = y;
    };
    function nextPoint(x, y) {
      d3_geo_pathAreaPolygon += y0 * x - x0 * y;
      x0 = x, y0 = y;
    }
    d3_geo_pathArea.lineEnd = function() {
      nextPoint(x00, y00);
    };
  }
  var d3_geo_pathBoundsX0, d3_geo_pathBoundsY0, d3_geo_pathBoundsX1, d3_geo_pathBoundsY1;
  var d3_geo_pathBounds = {
    point: d3_geo_pathBoundsPoint,
    lineStart: d3_noop,
    lineEnd: d3_noop,
    polygonStart: d3_noop,
    polygonEnd: d3_noop
  };
  function d3_geo_pathBoundsPoint(x, y) {
    if (x < d3_geo_pathBoundsX0) d3_geo_pathBoundsX0 = x;
    if (x > d3_geo_pathBoundsX1) d3_geo_pathBoundsX1 = x;
    if (y < d3_geo_pathBoundsY0) d3_geo_pathBoundsY0 = y;
    if (y > d3_geo_pathBoundsY1) d3_geo_pathBoundsY1 = y;
  }
  function d3_geo_pathBuffer() {
    var pointCircle = d3_geo_pathBufferCircle(4.5), buffer = [];
    var stream = {
      point: point,
      lineStart: function() {
        stream.point = pointLineStart;
      },
      lineEnd: lineEnd,
      polygonStart: function() {
        stream.lineEnd = lineEndPolygon;
      },
      polygonEnd: function() {
        stream.lineEnd = lineEnd;
        stream.point = point;
      },
      pointRadius: function(_) {
        pointCircle = d3_geo_pathBufferCircle(_);
        return stream;
      },
      result: function() {
        if (buffer.length) {
          var result = buffer.join("");
          buffer = [];
          return result;
        }
      }
    };
    function point(x, y) {
      buffer.push("M", x, ",", y, pointCircle);
    }
    function pointLineStart(x, y) {
      buffer.push("M", x, ",", y);
      stream.point = pointLine;
    }
    function pointLine(x, y) {
      buffer.push("L", x, ",", y);
    }
    function lineEnd() {
      stream.point = point;
    }
    function lineEndPolygon() {
      buffer.push("Z");
    }
    return stream;
  }
  function d3_geo_pathBufferCircle(radius) {
    return "m0," + radius + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + -2 * radius + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + 2 * radius + "z";
  }
  var d3_geo_pathCentroid = {
    point: d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint,
    lineStart: d3_geo_pathCentroidLineStart,
    lineEnd: d3_geo_pathCentroidLineEnd,
    polygonStart: function() {
      d3_geo_pathCentroid.lineStart = d3_geo_pathCentroidRingStart;
    },
    polygonEnd: function() {
      d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint;
      d3_geo_pathCentroid.lineStart = d3_geo_pathCentroidLineStart;
      d3_geo_pathCentroid.lineEnd = d3_geo_pathCentroidLineEnd;
    }
  };
  function d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x, y) {
    d3_geo_centroidX0 += x;
    d3_geo_centroidY0 += y;
    ++d3_geo_centroidZ0;
  }
  function d3_geo_pathCentroidLineStart() {
    var x0, y0;
    d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = function(x, y) {
      d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = nextPoint;
      d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x0 = x, y0 = y);
    };
    function nextPoint(x, y) {
      var dx = x - x0, dy = y - y0, z = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
      d3_geo_centroidX1 += z * (x0 + x) / 2;
      d3_geo_centroidY1 += z * (y0 + y) / 2;
      d3_geo_centroidZ1 += z;
      d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x0 = x, y0 = y);
    }
  }
  function d3_geo_pathCentroidLineEnd() {
    d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint;
  }
  function d3_geo_pathCentroidRingStart() {
    var x00, y00, x0, y0;
    d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = function(x, y) {
      d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = nextPoint;
      d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x00 = x0 = x, y00 = y0 = y);
    };
    function nextPoint(x, y) {
      var dx = x - x0, dy = y - y0, z = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
      d3_geo_centroidX1 += z * (x0 + x) / 2;
      d3_geo_centroidY1 += z * (y0 + y) / 2;
      d3_geo_centroidZ1 += z;
      z = y0 * x - x0 * y;
      d3_geo_centroidX2 += z * (x0 + x);
      d3_geo_centroidY2 += z * (y0 + y);
      d3_geo_centroidZ2 += z * 3;
      d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x0 = x, y0 = y);
    }
    d3_geo_pathCentroid.lineEnd = function() {
      nextPoint(x00, y00);
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_pathContext(context) {
    var pointRadius = 4.5;
    var stream = {
      point: point,
      lineStart: function() {
        stream.point = pointLineStart;
      },
      lineEnd: lineEnd,
      polygonStart: function() {
        stream.lineEnd = lineEndPolygon;
      },
      polygonEnd: function() {
        stream.lineEnd = lineEnd;
        stream.point = point;
      },
      pointRadius: function(_) {
        pointRadius = _;
        return stream;
      },
      result: d3_noop
    };
    function point(x, y) {
      context.moveTo(x + pointRadius, y);
      context.arc(x, y, pointRadius, 0, τ);
    }
    function pointLineStart(x, y) {
      context.moveTo(x, y);
      stream.point = pointLine;
    }
    function pointLine(x, y) {
      context.lineTo(x, y);
    }
    function lineEnd() {
      stream.point = point;
    }
    function lineEndPolygon() {
      context.closePath();
    }
    return stream;
  }
  function d3_geo_resample(project) {
    var δ2 = .5, cosMinDistance = Math.cos(30 * d3_radians), maxDepth = 16;
    function resample(stream) {
      return (maxDepth ? resampleRecursive : resampleNone)(stream);
    }
    function resampleNone(stream) {
      return d3_geo_transformPoint(stream, function(x, y) {
        x = project(x, y);
        stream.point(x[0], x[1]);
      });
    }
    function resampleRecursive(stream) {
      var λ00, φ00, x00, y00, a00, b00, c00, λ0, x0, y0, a0, b0, c0;
      var resample = {
        point: point,
        lineStart: lineStart,
        lineEnd: lineEnd,
        polygonStart: function() {
          stream.polygonStart();
          resample.lineStart = ringStart;
        },
        polygonEnd: function() {
          stream.polygonEnd();
          resample.lineStart = lineStart;
        }
      };
      function point(x, y) {
        x = project(x, y);
        stream.point(x[0], x[1]);
      }
      function lineStart() {
        x0 = NaN;
        resample.point = linePoint;
        stream.lineStart();
      }
      function linePoint(λ, φ) {
        var c = d3_geo_cartesian([ λ, φ ]), p = project(λ, φ);
        resampleLineTo(x0, y0, λ0, a0, b0, c0, x0 = p[0], y0 = p[1], λ0 = λ, a0 = c[0], b0 = c[1], c0 = c[2], maxDepth, stream);
        stream.point(x0, y0);
      }
      function lineEnd() {
        resample.point = point;
        stream.lineEnd();
      }
      function ringStart() {
        lineStart();
        resample.point = ringPoint;
        resample.lineEnd = ringEnd;
      }
      function ringPoint(λ, φ) {
        linePoint(λ00 = λ, φ00 = φ), x00 = x0, y00 = y0, a00 = a0, b00 = b0, c00 = c0;
        resample.point = linePoint;
      }
      function ringEnd() {
        resampleLineTo(x0, y0, λ0, a0, b0, c0, x00, y00, λ00, a00, b00, c00, maxDepth, stream);
        resample.lineEnd = lineEnd;
        lineEnd();
      }
      return resample;
    }
    function resampleLineTo(x0, y0, λ0, a0, b0, c0, x1, y1, λ1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream) {
      var dx = x1 - x0, dy = y1 - y0, d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
      if (d2 > 4 * δ2 && depth--) {
        var a = a0 + a1, b = b0 + b1, c = c0 + c1, m = Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c), φ2 = Math.asin(c /= m), λ2 = abs(abs(c) - 1) < ε || abs(λ0 - λ1) < ε ? (λ0 + λ1) / 2 : Math.atan2(b, a), p = project(λ2, φ2), x2 = p[0], y2 = p[1], dx2 = x2 - x0, dy2 = y2 - y0, dz = dy * dx2 - dx * dy2;
        if (dz * dz / d2 > δ2 || abs((dx * dx2 + dy * dy2) / d2 - .5) > .3 || a0 * a1 + b0 * b1 + c0 * c1 < cosMinDistance) {
          resampleLineTo(x0, y0, λ0, a0, b0, c0, x2, y2, λ2, a /= m, b /= m, c, depth, stream);
          stream.point(x2, y2);
          resampleLineTo(x2, y2, λ2, a, b, c, x1, y1, λ1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream);
        }
      }
    }
    resample.precision = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return Math.sqrt(δ2);
      maxDepth = (δ2 = _ * _) > 0 && 16;
      return resample;
    };
    return resample;
  }
  d3.geo.path = function() {
    var pointRadius = 4.5, projection, context, projectStream, contextStream, cacheStream;
    function path(object) {
      if (object) {
        if (typeof pointRadius === "function") contextStream.pointRadius(+pointRadius.apply(this, arguments));
        if (!cacheStream || !cacheStream.valid) cacheStream = projectStream(contextStream);
        d3.geo.stream(object, cacheStream);
      }
      return contextStream.result();
    }
    path.area = function(object) {
      d3_geo_pathAreaSum = 0;
      d3.geo.stream(object, projectStream(d3_geo_pathArea));
      return d3_geo_pathAreaSum;
    };
    path.centroid = function(object) {
      d3_geo_centroidX0 = d3_geo_centroidY0 = d3_geo_centroidZ0 = d3_geo_centroidX1 = d3_geo_centroidY1 = d3_geo_centroidZ1 = d3_geo_centroidX2 = d3_geo_centroidY2 = d3_geo_centroidZ2 = 0;
      d3.geo.stream(object, projectStream(d3_geo_pathCentroid));
      return d3_geo_centroidZ2 ? [ d3_geo_centroidX2 / d3_geo_centroidZ2, d3_geo_centroidY2 / d3_geo_centroidZ2 ] : d3_geo_centroidZ1 ? [ d3_geo_centroidX1 / d3_geo_centroidZ1, d3_geo_centroidY1 / d3_geo_centroidZ1 ] : d3_geo_centroidZ0 ? [ d3_geo_centroidX0 / d3_geo_centroidZ0, d3_geo_centroidY0 / d3_geo_centroidZ0 ] : [ NaN, NaN ];
    };
    path.bounds = function(object) {
      d3_geo_pathBoundsX1 = d3_geo_pathBoundsY1 = -(d3_geo_pathBoundsX0 = d3_geo_pathBoundsY0 = Infinity);
      d3.geo.stream(object, projectStream(d3_geo_pathBounds));
      return [ [ d3_geo_pathBoundsX0, d3_geo_pathBoundsY0 ], [ d3_geo_pathBoundsX1, d3_geo_pathBoundsY1 ] ];
    };
    path.projection = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return projection;
      projectStream = (projection = _) ? _.stream || d3_geo_pathProjectStream(_) : d3_identity;
      return reset();
    };
    path.context = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return context;
      contextStream = (context = _) == null ? new d3_geo_pathBuffer() : new d3_geo_pathContext(_);
      if (typeof pointRadius !== "function") contextStream.pointRadius(pointRadius);
      return reset();
    };
    path.pointRadius = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return pointRadius;
      pointRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : (contextStream.pointRadius(+_), +_);
      return path;
    };
    function reset() {
      cacheStream = null;
      return path;
    }
    return path.projection(d3.geo.albersUsa()).context(null);
  };
  function d3_geo_pathProjectStream(project) {
    var resample = d3_geo_resample(function(x, y) {
      return project([ x * d3_degrees, y * d3_degrees ]);
    });
    return function(stream) {
      return d3_geo_projectionRadians(resample(stream));
    };
  }
  d3.geo.transform = function(methods) {
    return {
      stream: function(stream) {
        var transform = new d3_geo_transform(stream);
        for (var k in methods) transform[k] = methods[k];
        return transform;
      }
    };
  };
  function d3_geo_transform(stream) {
    this.stream = stream;
  }
  d3_geo_transform.prototype = {
    point: function(x, y) {
      this.stream.point(x, y);
    },
    sphere: function() {
      this.stream.sphere();
    },
    lineStart: function() {
      this.stream.lineStart();
    },
    lineEnd: function() {
      this.stream.lineEnd();
    },
    polygonStart: function() {
      this.stream.polygonStart();
    },
    polygonEnd: function() {
      this.stream.polygonEnd();
    }
  };
  function d3_geo_transformPoint(stream, point) {
    return {
      point: point,
      sphere: function() {
        stream.sphere();
      },
      lineStart: function() {
        stream.lineStart();
      },
      lineEnd: function() {
        stream.lineEnd();
      },
      polygonStart: function() {
        stream.polygonStart();
      },
      polygonEnd: function() {
        stream.polygonEnd();
      }
    };
  }
  d3.geo.projection = d3_geo_projection;
  d3.geo.projectionMutator = d3_geo_projectionMutator;
  function d3_geo_projection(project) {
    return d3_geo_projectionMutator(function() {
      return project;
    })();
  }
  function d3_geo_projectionMutator(projectAt) {
    var project, rotate, projectRotate, projectResample = d3_geo_resample(function(x, y) {
      x = project(x, y);
      return [ x[0] * k + δx, δy - x[1] * k ];
    }), k = 150, x = 480, y = 250, λ = 0, φ = 0, δλ = 0, δφ = 0, δγ = 0, δx, δy, preclip = d3_geo_clipAntimeridian, postclip = d3_identity, clipAngle = null, clipExtent = null, stream;
    function projection(point) {
      point = projectRotate(point[0] * d3_radians, point[1] * d3_radians);
      return [ point[0] * k + δx, δy - point[1] * k ];
    }
    function invert(point) {
      point = projectRotate.invert((point[0] - δx) / k, (δy - point[1]) / k);
      return point && [ point[0] * d3_degrees, point[1] * d3_degrees ];
    }
    projection.stream = function(output) {
      if (stream) stream.valid = false;
      stream = d3_geo_projectionRadians(preclip(rotate, projectResample(postclip(output))));
      stream.valid = true;
      return stream;
    };
    projection.clipAngle = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return clipAngle;
      preclip = _ == null ? (clipAngle = _, d3_geo_clipAntimeridian) : d3_geo_clipCircle((clipAngle = +_) * d3_radians);
      return invalidate();
    };
    projection.clipExtent = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return clipExtent;
      clipExtent = _;
      postclip = _ ? d3_geo_clipExtent(_[0][0], _[0][1], _[1][0], _[1][1]) : d3_identity;
      return invalidate();
    };
    projection.scale = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return k;
      k = +_;
      return reset();
    };
    projection.translate = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ x, y ];
      x = +_[0];
      y = +_[1];
      return reset();
    };
    projection.center = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ λ * d3_degrees, φ * d3_degrees ];
      λ = _[0] % 360 * d3_radians;
      φ = _[1] % 360 * d3_radians;
      return reset();
    };
    projection.rotate = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ δλ * d3_degrees, δφ * d3_degrees, δγ * d3_degrees ];
      δλ = _[0] % 360 * d3_radians;
      δφ = _[1] % 360 * d3_radians;
      δγ = _.length > 2 ? _[2] % 360 * d3_radians : 0;
      return reset();
    };
    d3.rebind(projection, projectResample, "precision");
    function reset() {
      projectRotate = d3_geo_compose(rotate = d3_geo_rotation(δλ, δφ, δγ), project);
      var center = project(λ, φ);
      δx = x - center[0] * k;
      δy = y + center[1] * k;
      return invalidate();
    }
    function invalidate() {
      if (stream) stream.valid = false, stream = null;
      return projection;
    }
    return function() {
      project = projectAt.apply(this, arguments);
      projection.invert = project.invert && invert;
      return reset();
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_projectionRadians(stream) {
    return d3_geo_transformPoint(stream, function(x, y) {
      stream.point(x * d3_radians, y * d3_radians);
    });
  }
  function d3_geo_equirectangular(λ, φ) {
    return [ λ, φ ];
  }
  (d3.geo.equirectangular = function() {
    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_equirectangular);
  }).raw = d3_geo_equirectangular.invert = d3_geo_equirectangular;
  d3.geo.rotation = function(rotate) {
    rotate = d3_geo_rotation(rotate[0] % 360 * d3_radians, rotate[1] * d3_radians, rotate.length > 2 ? rotate[2] * d3_radians : 0);
    function forward(coordinates) {
      coordinates = rotate(coordinates[0] * d3_radians, coordinates[1] * d3_radians);
      return coordinates[0] *= d3_degrees, coordinates[1] *= d3_degrees, coordinates;
    }
    forward.invert = function(coordinates) {
      coordinates = rotate.invert(coordinates[0] * d3_radians, coordinates[1] * d3_radians);
      return coordinates[0] *= d3_degrees, coordinates[1] *= d3_degrees, coordinates;
    };
    return forward;
  };
  function d3_geo_identityRotation(λ, φ) {
    return [ λ > π ? λ - τ : λ < -π ? λ + τ : λ, φ ];
  }
  d3_geo_identityRotation.invert = d3_geo_equirectangular;
  function d3_geo_rotation(δλ, δφ, δγ) {
    return δλ ? δφ || δγ ? d3_geo_compose(d3_geo_rotationλ(δλ), d3_geo_rotationφγ(δφ, δγ)) : d3_geo_rotationλ(δλ) : δφ || δγ ? d3_geo_rotationφγ(δφ, δγ) : d3_geo_identityRotation;
  }
  function d3_geo_forwardRotationλ(δλ) {
    return function(λ, φ) {
      return λ += δλ, [ λ > π ? λ - τ : λ < -π ? λ + τ : λ, φ ];
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_rotationλ(δλ) {
    var rotation = d3_geo_forwardRotationλ(δλ);
    rotation.invert = d3_geo_forwardRotationλ(-δλ);
    return rotation;
  }
  function d3_geo_rotationφγ(δφ, δγ) {
    var cosδφ = Math.cos(δφ), sinδφ = Math.sin(δφ), cosδγ = Math.cos(δγ), sinδγ = Math.sin(δγ);
    function rotation(λ, φ) {
      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ), x = Math.cos(λ) * cosφ, y = Math.sin(λ) * cosφ, z = Math.sin(φ), k = z * cosδφ + x * sinδφ;
      return [ Math.atan2(y * cosδγ - k * sinδγ, x * cosδφ - z * sinδφ), d3_asin(k * cosδγ + y * sinδγ) ];
    }
    rotation.invert = function(λ, φ) {
      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ), x = Math.cos(λ) * cosφ, y = Math.sin(λ) * cosφ, z = Math.sin(φ), k = z * cosδγ - y * sinδγ;
      return [ Math.atan2(y * cosδγ + z * sinδγ, x * cosδφ + k * sinδφ), d3_asin(k * cosδφ - x * sinδφ) ];
    };
    return rotation;
  }
  d3.geo.circle = function() {
    var origin = [ 0, 0 ], angle, precision = 6, interpolate;
    function circle() {
      var center = typeof origin === "function" ? origin.apply(this, arguments) : origin, rotate = d3_geo_rotation(-center[0] * d3_radians, -center[1] * d3_radians, 0).invert, ring = [];
      interpolate(null, null, 1, {
        point: function(x, y) {
          ring.push(x = rotate(x, y));
          x[0] *= d3_degrees, x[1] *= d3_degrees;
        }
      });
      return {
        type: "Polygon",
        coordinates: [ ring ]
      };
    }
    circle.origin = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return origin;
      origin = x;
      return circle;
    };
    circle.angle = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return angle;
      interpolate = d3_geo_circleInterpolate((angle = +x) * d3_radians, precision * d3_radians);
      return circle;
    };
    circle.precision = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return precision;
      interpolate = d3_geo_circleInterpolate(angle * d3_radians, (precision = +_) * d3_radians);
      return circle;
    };
    return circle.angle(90);
  };
  function d3_geo_circleInterpolate(radius, precision) {
    var cr = Math.cos(radius), sr = Math.sin(radius);
    return function(from, to, direction, listener) {
      var step = direction * precision;
      if (from != null) {
        from = d3_geo_circleAngle(cr, from);
        to = d3_geo_circleAngle(cr, to);
        if (direction > 0 ? from < to : from > to) from += direction * τ;
      } else {
        from = radius + direction * τ;
        to = radius - .5 * step;
      }
      for (var point, t = from; direction > 0 ? t > to : t < to; t -= step) {
        listener.point((point = d3_geo_spherical([ cr, -sr * Math.cos(t), -sr * Math.sin(t) ]))[0], point[1]);
      }
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_circleAngle(cr, point) {
    var a = d3_geo_cartesian(point);
    a[0] -= cr;
    d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(a);
    var angle = d3_acos(-a[1]);
    return ((-a[2] < 0 ? -angle : angle) + 2 * Math.PI - ε) % (2 * Math.PI);
  }
  d3.geo.distance = function(a, b) {
    var Δλ = (b[0] - a[0]) * d3_radians, φ0 = a[1] * d3_radians, φ1 = b[1] * d3_radians, sinΔλ = Math.sin(Δλ), cosΔλ = Math.cos(Δλ), sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ0), cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0), sinφ1 = Math.sin(φ1), cosφ1 = Math.cos(φ1), t;
    return Math.atan2(Math.sqrt((t = cosφ1 * sinΔλ) * t + (t = cosφ0 * sinφ1 - sinφ0 * cosφ1 * cosΔλ) * t), sinφ0 * sinφ1 + cosφ0 * cosφ1 * cosΔλ);
  };
  d3.geo.graticule = function() {
    var x1, x0, X1, X0, y1, y0, Y1, Y0, dx = 10, dy = dx, DX = 90, DY = 360, x, y, X, Y, precision = 2.5;
    function graticule() {
      return {
        type: "MultiLineString",
        coordinates: lines()
      };
    }
    function lines() {
      return d3.range(Math.ceil(X0 / DX) * DX, X1, DX).map(X).concat(d3.range(Math.ceil(Y0 / DY) * DY, Y1, DY).map(Y)).concat(d3.range(Math.ceil(x0 / dx) * dx, x1, dx).filter(function(x) {
        return abs(x % DX) > ε;
      }).map(x)).concat(d3.range(Math.ceil(y0 / dy) * dy, y1, dy).filter(function(y) {
        return abs(y % DY) > ε;
      }).map(y));
    }
    graticule.lines = function() {
      return lines().map(function(coordinates) {
        return {
          type: "LineString",
          coordinates: coordinates
        };
      });
    };
    graticule.outline = function() {
      return {
        type: "Polygon",
        coordinates: [ X(X0).concat(Y(Y1).slice(1), X(X1).reverse().slice(1), Y(Y0).reverse().slice(1)) ]
      };
    };
    graticule.extent = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return graticule.minorExtent();
      return graticule.majorExtent(_).minorExtent(_);
    };
    graticule.majorExtent = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ [ X0, Y0 ], [ X1, Y1 ] ];
      X0 = +_[0][0], X1 = +_[1][0];
      Y0 = +_[0][1], Y1 = +_[1][1];
      if (X0 > X1) _ = X0, X0 = X1, X1 = _;
      if (Y0 > Y1) _ = Y0, Y0 = Y1, Y1 = _;
      return graticule.precision(precision);
    };
    graticule.minorExtent = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ [ x0, y0 ], [ x1, y1 ] ];
      x0 = +_[0][0], x1 = +_[1][0];
      y0 = +_[0][1], y1 = +_[1][1];
      if (x0 > x1) _ = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = _;
      if (y0 > y1) _ = y0, y0 = y1, y1 = _;
      return graticule.precision(precision);
    };
    graticule.step = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return graticule.minorStep();
      return graticule.majorStep(_).minorStep(_);
    };
    graticule.majorStep = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ DX, DY ];
      DX = +_[0], DY = +_[1];
      return graticule;
    };
    graticule.minorStep = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ dx, dy ];
      dx = +_[0], dy = +_[1];
      return graticule;
    };
    graticule.precision = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return precision;
      precision = +_;
      x = d3_geo_graticuleX(y0, y1, 90);
      y = d3_geo_graticuleY(x0, x1, precision);
      X = d3_geo_graticuleX(Y0, Y1, 90);
      Y = d3_geo_graticuleY(X0, X1, precision);
      return graticule;
    };
    return graticule.majorExtent([ [ -180, -90 + ε ], [ 180, 90 - ε ] ]).minorExtent([ [ -180, -80 - ε ], [ 180, 80 + ε ] ]);
  };
  function d3_geo_graticuleX(y0, y1, dy) {
    var y = d3.range(y0, y1 - ε, dy).concat(y1);
    return function(x) {
      return y.map(function(y) {
        return [ x, y ];
      });
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_graticuleY(x0, x1, dx) {
    var x = d3.range(x0, x1 - ε, dx).concat(x1);
    return function(y) {
      return x.map(function(x) {
        return [ x, y ];
      });
    };
  }
  function d3_source(d) {
    return d.source;
  }
  function d3_target(d) {
    return d.target;
  }
  d3.geo.greatArc = function() {
    var source = d3_source, source_, target = d3_target, target_;
    function greatArc() {
      return {
        type: "LineString",
        coordinates: [ source_ || source.apply(this, arguments), target_ || target.apply(this, arguments) ]
      };
    }
    greatArc.distance = function() {
      return d3.geo.distance(source_ || source.apply(this, arguments), target_ || target.apply(this, arguments));
    };
    greatArc.source = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return source;
      source = _, source_ = typeof _ === "function" ? null : _;
      return greatArc;
    };
    greatArc.target = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return target;
      target = _, target_ = typeof _ === "function" ? null : _;
      return greatArc;
    };
    greatArc.precision = function() {
      return arguments.length ? greatArc : 0;
    };
    return greatArc;
  };
  d3.geo.interpolate = function(source, target) {
    return d3_geo_interpolate(source[0] * d3_radians, source[1] * d3_radians, target[0] * d3_radians, target[1] * d3_radians);
  };
  function d3_geo_interpolate(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
    var cy0 = Math.cos(y0), sy0 = Math.sin(y0), cy1 = Math.cos(y1), sy1 = Math.sin(y1), kx0 = cy0 * Math.cos(x0), ky0 = cy0 * Math.sin(x0), kx1 = cy1 * Math.cos(x1), ky1 = cy1 * Math.sin(x1), d = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(d3_haversin(y1 - y0) + cy0 * cy1 * d3_haversin(x1 - x0))), k = 1 / Math.sin(d);
    var interpolate = d ? function(t) {
      var B = Math.sin(t *= d) * k, A = Math.sin(d - t) * k, x = A * kx0 + B * kx1, y = A * ky0 + B * ky1, z = A * sy0 + B * sy1;
      return [ Math.atan2(y, x) * d3_degrees, Math.atan2(z, Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y)) * d3_degrees ];
    } : function() {
      return [ x0 * d3_degrees, y0 * d3_degrees ];
    };
    interpolate.distance = d;
    return interpolate;
  }
  d3.geo.length = function(object) {
    d3_geo_lengthSum = 0;
    d3.geo.stream(object, d3_geo_length);
    return d3_geo_lengthSum;
  };
  var d3_geo_lengthSum;
  var d3_geo_length = {
    sphere: d3_noop,
    point: d3_noop,
    lineStart: d3_geo_lengthLineStart,
    lineEnd: d3_noop,
    polygonStart: d3_noop,
    polygonEnd: d3_noop
  };
  function d3_geo_lengthLineStart() {
    var λ0, sinφ0, cosφ0;
    d3_geo_length.point = function(λ, φ) {
      λ0 = λ * d3_radians, sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ *= d3_radians), cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ);
      d3_geo_length.point = nextPoint;
    };
    d3_geo_length.lineEnd = function() {
      d3_geo_length.point = d3_geo_length.lineEnd = d3_noop;
    };
    function nextPoint(λ, φ) {
      var sinφ = Math.sin(φ *= d3_radians), cosφ = Math.cos(φ), t = abs((λ *= d3_radians) - λ0), cosΔλ = Math.cos(t);
      d3_geo_lengthSum += Math.atan2(Math.sqrt((t = cosφ * Math.sin(t)) * t + (t = cosφ0 * sinφ - sinφ0 * cosφ * cosΔλ) * t), sinφ0 * sinφ + cosφ0 * cosφ * cosΔλ);
      λ0 = λ, sinφ0 = sinφ, cosφ0 = cosφ;
    }
  }
  function d3_geo_azimuthal(scale, angle) {
    function azimuthal(λ, φ) {
      var cosλ = Math.cos(λ), cosφ = Math.cos(φ), k = scale(cosλ * cosφ);
      return [ k * cosφ * Math.sin(λ), k * Math.sin(φ) ];
    }
    azimuthal.invert = function(x, y) {
      var ρ = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y), c = angle(ρ), sinc = Math.sin(c), cosc = Math.cos(c);
      return [ Math.atan2(x * sinc, ρ * cosc), Math.asin(ρ && y * sinc / ρ) ];
    };
    return azimuthal;
  }
  var d3_geo_azimuthalEqualArea = d3_geo_azimuthal(function(cosλcosφ) {
    return Math.sqrt(2 / (1 + cosλcosφ));
  }, function(ρ) {
    return 2 * Math.asin(ρ / 2);
  });
  (d3.geo.azimuthalEqualArea = function() {
    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_azimuthalEqualArea);
  }).raw = d3_geo_azimuthalEqualArea;
  var d3_geo_azimuthalEquidistant = d3_geo_azimuthal(function(cosλcosφ) {
    var c = Math.acos(cosλcosφ);
    return c && c / Math.sin(c);
  }, d3_identity);
  (d3.geo.azimuthalEquidistant = function() {
    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_azimuthalEquidistant);
  }).raw = d3_geo_azimuthalEquidistant;
  function d3_geo_conicConformal(φ0, φ1) {
    var cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0), t = function(φ) {
      return Math.tan(π / 4 + φ / 2);
    }, n = φ0 === φ1 ? Math.sin(φ0) : Math.log(cosφ0 / Math.cos(φ1)) / Math.log(t(φ1) / t(φ0)), F = cosφ0 * Math.pow(t(φ0), n) / n;
    if (!n) return d3_geo_mercator;
    function forward(λ, φ) {
      if (F > 0) {
        if (φ < -halfπ + ε) φ = -halfπ + ε;
      } else {
        if (φ > halfπ - ε) φ = halfπ - ε;
      }
      var ρ = F / Math.pow(t(φ), n);
      return [ ρ * Math.sin(n * λ), F - ρ * Math.cos(n * λ) ];
    }
    forward.invert = function(x, y) {
      var ρ0_y = F - y, ρ = d3_sgn(n) * Math.sqrt(x * x + ρ0_y * ρ0_y);
      return [ Math.atan2(x, ρ0_y) / n, 2 * Math.atan(Math.pow(F / ρ, 1 / n)) - halfπ ];
    };
    return forward;
  }
  (d3.geo.conicConformal = function() {
    return d3_geo_conic(d3_geo_conicConformal);
  }).raw = d3_geo_conicConformal;
  function d3_geo_conicEquidistant(φ0, φ1) {
    var cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0), n = φ0 === φ1 ? Math.sin(φ0) : (cosφ0 - Math.cos(φ1)) / (φ1 - φ0), G = cosφ0 / n + φ0;
    if (abs(n) < ε) return d3_geo_equirectangular;
    function forward(λ, φ) {
      var ρ = G - φ;
      return [ ρ * Math.sin(n * λ), G - ρ * Math.cos(n * λ) ];
    }
    forward.invert = function(x, y) {
      var ρ0_y = G - y;
      return [ Math.atan2(x, ρ0_y) / n, G - d3_sgn(n) * Math.sqrt(x * x + ρ0_y * ρ0_y) ];
    };
    return forward;
  }
  (d3.geo.conicEquidistant = function() {
    return d3_geo_conic(d3_geo_conicEquidistant);
  }).raw = d3_geo_conicEquidistant;
  var d3_geo_gnomonic = d3_geo_azimuthal(function(cosλcosφ) {
    return 1 / cosλcosφ;
  }, Math.atan);
  (d3.geo.gnomonic = function() {
    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_gnomonic);
  }).raw = d3_geo_gnomonic;
  function d3_geo_mercator(λ, φ) {
    return [ λ, Math.log(Math.tan(π / 4 + φ / 2)) ];
  }
  d3_geo_mercator.invert = function(x, y) {
    return [ x, 2 * Math.atan(Math.exp(y)) - halfπ ];
  };
  function d3_geo_mercatorProjection(project) {
    var m = d3_geo_projection(project), scale = m.scale, translate = m.translate, clipExtent = m.clipExtent, clipAuto;
    m.scale = function() {
      var v = scale.apply(m, arguments);
      return v === m ? clipAuto ? m.clipExtent(null) : m : v;
    };
    m.translate = function() {
      var v = translate.apply(m, arguments);
      return v === m ? clipAuto ? m.clipExtent(null) : m : v;
    };
    m.clipExtent = function(_) {
      var v = clipExtent.apply(m, arguments);
      if (v === m) {
        if (clipAuto = _ == null) {
          var k = π * scale(), t = translate();
          clipExtent([ [ t[0] - k, t[1] - k ], [ t[0] + k, t[1] + k ] ]);
        }
      } else if (clipAuto) {
        v = null;
      }
      return v;
    };
    return m.clipExtent(null);
  }
  (d3.geo.mercator = function() {
    return d3_geo_mercatorProjection(d3_geo_mercator);
  }).raw = d3_geo_mercator;
  var d3_geo_orthographic = d3_geo_azimuthal(function() {
    return 1;
  }, Math.asin);
  (d3.geo.orthographic = function() {
    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_orthographic);
  }).raw = d3_geo_orthographic;
  var d3_geo_stereographic = d3_geo_azimuthal(function(cosλcosφ) {
    return 1 / (1 + cosλcosφ);
  }, function(ρ) {
    return 2 * Math.atan(ρ);
  });
  (d3.geo.stereographic = function() {
    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_stereographic);
  }).raw = d3_geo_stereographic;
  function d3_geo_transverseMercator(λ, φ) {
    return [ Math.log(Math.tan(π / 4 + φ / 2)), -λ ];
  }
  d3_geo_transverseMercator.invert = function(x, y) {
    return [ -y, 2 * Math.atan(Math.exp(x)) - halfπ ];
  };
  (d3.geo.transverseMercator = function() {
    var projection = d3_geo_mercatorProjection(d3_geo_transverseMercator), center = projection.center, rotate = projection.rotate;
    projection.center = function(_) {
      return _ ? center([ -_[1], _[0] ]) : (_ = center(), [ _[1], -_[0] ]);
    };
    projection.rotate = function(_) {
      return _ ? rotate([ _[0], _[1], _.length > 2 ? _[2] + 90 : 90 ]) : (_ = rotate(), 
      [ _[0], _[1], _[2] - 90 ]);
    };
    return rotate([ 0, 0, 90 ]);
  }).raw = d3_geo_transverseMercator;
  d3.geom = {};
  function d3_geom_pointX(d) {
    return d[0];
  }
  function d3_geom_pointY(d) {
    return d[1];
  }
  d3.geom.hull = function(vertices) {
    var x = d3_geom_pointX, y = d3_geom_pointY;
    if (arguments.length) return hull(vertices);
    function hull(data) {
      if (data.length < 3) return [];
      var fx = d3_functor(x), fy = d3_functor(y), i, n = data.length, points = [], flippedPoints = [];
      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        points.push([ +fx.call(this, data[i], i), +fy.call(this, data[i], i), i ]);
      }
      points.sort(d3_geom_hullOrder);
      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) flippedPoints.push([ points[i][0], -points[i][1] ]);
      var upper = d3_geom_hullUpper(points), lower = d3_geom_hullUpper(flippedPoints);
      var skipLeft = lower[0] === upper[0], skipRight = lower[lower.length - 1] === upper[upper.length - 1], polygon = [];
      for (i = upper.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) polygon.push(data[points[upper[i]][2]]);
      for (i = +skipLeft; i < lower.length - skipRight; ++i) polygon.push(data[points[lower[i]][2]]);
      return polygon;
    }
    hull.x = function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (x = _, hull) : x;
    };
    hull.y = function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (y = _, hull) : y;
    };
    return hull;
  };
  function d3_geom_hullUpper(points) {
    var n = points.length, hull = [ 0, 1 ], hs = 2;
    for (var i = 2; i < n; i++) {
      while (hs > 1 && d3_cross2d(points[hull[hs - 2]], points[hull[hs - 1]], points[i]) <= 0) --hs;
      hull[hs++] = i;
    }
    return hull.slice(0, hs);
  }
  function d3_geom_hullOrder(a, b) {
    return a[0] - b[0] || a[1] - b[1];
  }
  d3.geom.polygon = function(coordinates) {
    d3_subclass(coordinates, d3_geom_polygonPrototype);
    return coordinates;
  };
  var d3_geom_polygonPrototype = d3.geom.polygon.prototype = [];
  d3_geom_polygonPrototype.area = function() {
    var i = -1, n = this.length, a, b = this[n - 1], area = 0;
    while (++i < n) {
      a = b;
      b = this[i];
      area += a[1] * b[0] - a[0] * b[1];
    }
    return area * .5;
  };
  d3_geom_polygonPrototype.centroid = function(k) {
    var i = -1, n = this.length, x = 0, y = 0, a, b = this[n - 1], c;
    if (!arguments.length) k = -1 / (6 * this.area());
    while (++i < n) {
      a = b;
      b = this[i];
      c = a[0] * b[1] - b[0] * a[1];
      x += (a[0] + b[0]) * c;
      y += (a[1] + b[1]) * c;
    }
    return [ x * k, y * k ];
  };
  d3_geom_polygonPrototype.clip = function(subject) {
    var input, closed = d3_geom_polygonClosed(subject), i = -1, n = this.length - d3_geom_polygonClosed(this), j, m, a = this[n - 1], b, c, d;
    while (++i < n) {
      input = subject.slice();
      subject.length = 0;
      b = this[i];
      c = input[(m = input.length - closed) - 1];
      j = -1;
      while (++j < m) {
        d = input[j];
        if (d3_geom_polygonInside(d, a, b)) {
          if (!d3_geom_polygonInside(c, a, b)) {
            subject.push(d3_geom_polygonIntersect(c, d, a, b));
          }
          subject.push(d);
        } else if (d3_geom_polygonInside(c, a, b)) {
          subject.push(d3_geom_polygonIntersect(c, d, a, b));
        }
        c = d;
      }
      if (closed) subject.push(subject[0]);
      a = b;
    }
    return subject;
  };
  function d3_geom_polygonInside(p, a, b) {
    return (b[0] - a[0]) * (p[1] - a[1]) < (b[1] - a[1]) * (p[0] - a[0]);
  }
  function d3_geom_polygonIntersect(c, d, a, b) {
    var x1 = c[0], x3 = a[0], x21 = d[0] - x1, x43 = b[0] - x3, y1 = c[1], y3 = a[1], y21 = d[1] - y1, y43 = b[1] - y3, ua = (x43 * (y1 - y3) - y43 * (x1 - x3)) / (y43 * x21 - x43 * y21);
    return [ x1 + ua * x21, y1 + ua * y21 ];
  }
  function d3_geom_polygonClosed(coordinates) {
    var a = coordinates[0], b = coordinates[coordinates.length - 1];
    return !(a[0] - b[0] || a[1] - b[1]);
  }
  var d3_geom_voronoiEdges, d3_geom_voronoiCells, d3_geom_voronoiBeaches, d3_geom_voronoiBeachPool = [], d3_geom_voronoiFirstCircle, d3_geom_voronoiCircles, d3_geom_voronoiCirclePool = [];
  function d3_geom_voronoiBeach() {
    d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackNode(this);
    this.edge = this.site = this.circle = null;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiCreateBeach(site) {
    var beach = d3_geom_voronoiBeachPool.pop() || new d3_geom_voronoiBeach();
    beach.site = site;
    return beach;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiDetachBeach(beach) {
    d3_geom_voronoiDetachCircle(beach);
    d3_geom_voronoiBeaches.remove(beach);
    d3_geom_voronoiBeachPool.push(beach);
    d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackNode(beach);
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiRemoveBeach(beach) {
    var circle = beach.circle, x = circle.x, y = circle.cy, vertex = {
      x: x,
      y: y
    }, previous = beach.P, next = beach.N, disappearing = [ beach ];
    d3_geom_voronoiDetachBeach(beach);
    var lArc = previous;
    while (lArc.circle && abs(x - lArc.circle.x) < ε && abs(y - lArc.circle.cy) < ε) {
      previous = lArc.P;
      disappearing.unshift(lArc);
      d3_geom_voronoiDetachBeach(lArc);
      lArc = previous;
    }
    disappearing.unshift(lArc);
    d3_geom_voronoiDetachCircle(lArc);
    var rArc = next;
    while (rArc.circle && abs(x - rArc.circle.x) < ε && abs(y - rArc.circle.cy) < ε) {
      next = rArc.N;
      disappearing.push(rArc);
      d3_geom_voronoiDetachBeach(rArc);
      rArc = next;
    }
    disappearing.push(rArc);
    d3_geom_voronoiDetachCircle(rArc);
    var nArcs = disappearing.length, iArc;
    for (iArc = 1; iArc < nArcs; ++iArc) {
      rArc = disappearing[iArc];
      lArc = disappearing[iArc - 1];
      d3_geom_voronoiSetEdgeEnd(rArc.edge, lArc.site, rArc.site, vertex);
    }
    lArc = disappearing[0];
    rArc = disappearing[nArcs - 1];
    rArc.edge = d3_geom_voronoiCreateEdge(lArc.site, rArc.site, null, vertex);
    d3_geom_voronoiAttachCircle(lArc);
    d3_geom_voronoiAttachCircle(rArc);
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiAddBeach(site) {
    var x = site.x, directrix = site.y, lArc, rArc, dxl, dxr, node = d3_geom_voronoiBeaches._;
    while (node) {
      dxl = d3_geom_voronoiLeftBreakPoint(node, directrix) - x;
      if (dxl > ε) node = node.L; else {
        dxr = x - d3_geom_voronoiRightBreakPoint(node, directrix);
        if (dxr > ε) {
          if (!node.R) {
            lArc = node;
            break;
          }
          node = node.R;
        } else {
          if (dxl > -ε) {
            lArc = node.P;
            rArc = node;
          } else if (dxr > -ε) {
            lArc = node;
            rArc = node.N;
          } else {
            lArc = rArc = node;
          }
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    var newArc = d3_geom_voronoiCreateBeach(site);
    d3_geom_voronoiBeaches.insert(lArc, newArc);
    if (!lArc && !rArc) return;
    if (lArc === rArc) {
      d3_geom_voronoiDetachCircle(lArc);
      rArc = d3_geom_voronoiCreateBeach(lArc.site);
      d3_geom_voronoiBeaches.insert(newArc, rArc);
      newArc.edge = rArc.edge = d3_geom_voronoiCreateEdge(lArc.site, newArc.site);
      d3_geom_voronoiAttachCircle(lArc);
      d3_geom_voronoiAttachCircle(rArc);
      return;
    }
    if (!rArc) {
      newArc.edge = d3_geom_voronoiCreateEdge(lArc.site, newArc.site);
      return;
    }
    d3_geom_voronoiDetachCircle(lArc);
    d3_geom_voronoiDetachCircle(rArc);
    var lSite = lArc.site, ax = lSite.x, ay = lSite.y, bx = site.x - ax, by = site.y - ay, rSite = rArc.site, cx = rSite.x - ax, cy = rSite.y - ay, d = 2 * (bx * cy - by * cx), hb = bx * bx + by * by, hc = cx * cx + cy * cy, vertex = {
      x: (cy * hb - by * hc) / d + ax,
      y: (bx * hc - cx * hb) / d + ay
    };
    d3_geom_voronoiSetEdgeEnd(rArc.edge, lSite, rSite, vertex);
    newArc.edge = d3_geom_voronoiCreateEdge(lSite, site, null, vertex);
    rArc.edge = d3_geom_voronoiCreateEdge(site, rSite, null, vertex);
    d3_geom_voronoiAttachCircle(lArc);
    d3_geom_voronoiAttachCircle(rArc);
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiLeftBreakPoint(arc, directrix) {
    var site = arc.site, rfocx = site.x, rfocy = site.y, pby2 = rfocy - directrix;
    if (!pby2) return rfocx;
    var lArc = arc.P;
    if (!lArc) return -Infinity;
    site = lArc.site;
    var lfocx = site.x, lfocy = site.y, plby2 = lfocy - directrix;
    if (!plby2) return lfocx;
    var hl = lfocx - rfocx, aby2 = 1 / pby2 - 1 / plby2, b = hl / plby2;
    if (aby2) return (-b + Math.sqrt(b * b - 2 * aby2 * (hl * hl / (-2 * plby2) - lfocy + plby2 / 2 + rfocy - pby2 / 2))) / aby2 + rfocx;
    return (rfocx + lfocx) / 2;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiRightBreakPoint(arc, directrix) {
    var rArc = arc.N;
    if (rArc) return d3_geom_voronoiLeftBreakPoint(rArc, directrix);
    var site = arc.site;
    return site.y === directrix ? site.x : Infinity;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiCell(site) {
    this.site = site;
    this.edges = [];
  }
  d3_geom_voronoiCell.prototype.prepare = function() {
    var halfEdges = this.edges, iHalfEdge = halfEdges.length, edge;
    while (iHalfEdge--) {
      edge = halfEdges[iHalfEdge].edge;
      if (!edge.b || !edge.a) halfEdges.splice(iHalfEdge, 1);
    }
    halfEdges.sort(d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdgeOrder);
    return halfEdges.length;
  };
  function d3_geom_voronoiCloseCells(extent) {
    var x0 = extent[0][0], x1 = extent[1][0], y0 = extent[0][1], y1 = extent[1][1], x2, y2, x3, y3, cells = d3_geom_voronoiCells, iCell = cells.length, cell, iHalfEdge, halfEdges, nHalfEdges, start, end;
    while (iCell--) {
      cell = cells[iCell];
      if (!cell || !cell.prepare()) continue;
      halfEdges = cell.edges;
      nHalfEdges = halfEdges.length;
      iHalfEdge = 0;
      while (iHalfEdge < nHalfEdges) {
        end = halfEdges[iHalfEdge].end(), x3 = end.x, y3 = end.y;
        start = halfEdges[++iHalfEdge % nHalfEdges].start(), x2 = start.x, y2 = start.y;
        if (abs(x3 - x2) > ε || abs(y3 - y2) > ε) {
          halfEdges.splice(iHalfEdge, 0, new d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdge(d3_geom_voronoiCreateBorderEdge(cell.site, end, abs(x3 - x0) < ε && y1 - y3 > ε ? {
            x: x0,
            y: abs(x2 - x0) < ε ? y2 : y1
          } : abs(y3 - y1) < ε && x1 - x3 > ε ? {
            x: abs(y2 - y1) < ε ? x2 : x1,
            y: y1
          } : abs(x3 - x1) < ε && y3 - y0 > ε ? {
            x: x1,
            y: abs(x2 - x1) < ε ? y2 : y0
          } : abs(y3 - y0) < ε && x3 - x0 > ε ? {
            x: abs(y2 - y0) < ε ? x2 : x0,
            y: y0
          } : null), cell.site, null));
          ++nHalfEdges;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdgeOrder(a, b) {
    return b.angle - a.angle;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiCircle() {
    d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackNode(this);
    this.x = this.y = this.arc = this.site = this.cy = null;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiAttachCircle(arc) {
    var lArc = arc.P, rArc = arc.N;
    if (!lArc || !rArc) return;
    var lSite = lArc.site, cSite = arc.site, rSite = rArc.site;
    if (lSite === rSite) return;
    var bx = cSite.x, by = cSite.y, ax = lSite.x - bx, ay = lSite.y - by, cx = rSite.x - bx, cy = rSite.y - by;
    var d = 2 * (ax * cy - ay * cx);
    if (d >= -ε2) return;
    var ha = ax * ax + ay * ay, hc = cx * cx + cy * cy, x = (cy * ha - ay * hc) / d, y = (ax * hc - cx * ha) / d, cy = y + by;
    var circle = d3_geom_voronoiCirclePool.pop() || new d3_geom_voronoiCircle();
    circle.arc = arc;
    circle.site = cSite;
    circle.x = x + bx;
    circle.y = cy + Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
    circle.cy = cy;
    arc.circle = circle;
    var before = null, node = d3_geom_voronoiCircles._;
    while (node) {
      if (circle.y < node.y || circle.y === node.y && circle.x <= node.x) {
        if (node.L) node = node.L; else {
          before = node.P;
          break;
        }
      } else {
        if (node.R) node = node.R; else {
          before = node;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    d3_geom_voronoiCircles.insert(before, circle);
    if (!before) d3_geom_voronoiFirstCircle = circle;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiDetachCircle(arc) {
    var circle = arc.circle;
    if (circle) {
      if (!circle.P) d3_geom_voronoiFirstCircle = circle.N;
      d3_geom_voronoiCircles.remove(circle);
      d3_geom_voronoiCirclePool.push(circle);
      d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackNode(circle);
      arc.circle = null;
    }
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiClipEdges(extent) {
    var edges = d3_geom_voronoiEdges, clip = d3_geom_clipLine(extent[0][0], extent[0][1], extent[1][0], extent[1][1]), i = edges.length, e;
    while (i--) {
      e = edges[i];
      if (!d3_geom_voronoiConnectEdge(e, extent) || !clip(e) || abs(e.a.x - e.b.x) < ε && abs(e.a.y - e.b.y) < ε) {
        e.a = e.b = null;
        edges.splice(i, 1);
      }
    }
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiConnectEdge(edge, extent) {
    var vb = edge.b;
    if (vb) return true;
    var va = edge.a, x0 = extent[0][0], x1 = extent[1][0], y0 = extent[0][1], y1 = extent[1][1], lSite = edge.l, rSite = edge.r, lx = lSite.x, ly = lSite.y, rx = rSite.x, ry = rSite.y, fx = (lx + rx) / 2, fy = (ly + ry) / 2, fm, fb;
    if (ry === ly) {
      if (fx < x0 || fx >= x1) return;
      if (lx > rx) {
        if (!va) va = {
          x: fx,
          y: y0
        }; else if (va.y >= y1) return;
        vb = {
          x: fx,
          y: y1
        };
      } else {
        if (!va) va = {
          x: fx,
          y: y1
        }; else if (va.y < y0) return;
        vb = {
          x: fx,
          y: y0
        };
      }
    } else {
      fm = (lx - rx) / (ry - ly);
      fb = fy - fm * fx;
      if (fm < -1 || fm > 1) {
        if (lx > rx) {
          if (!va) va = {
            x: (y0 - fb) / fm,
            y: y0
          }; else if (va.y >= y1) return;
          vb = {
            x: (y1 - fb) / fm,
            y: y1
          };
        } else {
          if (!va) va = {
            x: (y1 - fb) / fm,
            y: y1
          }; else if (va.y < y0) return;
          vb = {
            x: (y0 - fb) / fm,
            y: y0
          };
        }
      } else {
        if (ly < ry) {
          if (!va) va = {
            x: x0,
            y: fm * x0 + fb
          }; else if (va.x >= x1) return;
          vb = {
            x: x1,
            y: fm * x1 + fb
          };
        } else {
          if (!va) va = {
            x: x1,
            y: fm * x1 + fb
          }; else if (va.x < x0) return;
          vb = {
            x: x0,
            y: fm * x0 + fb
          };
        }
      }
    }
    edge.a = va;
    edge.b = vb;
    return true;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiEdge(lSite, rSite) {
    this.l = lSite;
    this.r = rSite;
    this.a = this.b = null;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiCreateEdge(lSite, rSite, va, vb) {
    var edge = new d3_geom_voronoiEdge(lSite, rSite);
    d3_geom_voronoiEdges.push(edge);
    if (va) d3_geom_voronoiSetEdgeEnd(edge, lSite, rSite, va);
    if (vb) d3_geom_voronoiSetEdgeEnd(edge, rSite, lSite, vb);
    d3_geom_voronoiCells[lSite.i].edges.push(new d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdge(edge, lSite, rSite));
    d3_geom_voronoiCells[rSite.i].edges.push(new d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdge(edge, rSite, lSite));
    return edge;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiCreateBorderEdge(lSite, va, vb) {
    var edge = new d3_geom_voronoiEdge(lSite, null);
    edge.a = va;
    edge.b = vb;
    d3_geom_voronoiEdges.push(edge);
    return edge;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiSetEdgeEnd(edge, lSite, rSite, vertex) {
    if (!edge.a && !edge.b) {
      edge.a = vertex;
      edge.l = lSite;
      edge.r = rSite;
    } else if (edge.l === rSite) {
      edge.b = vertex;
    } else {
      edge.a = vertex;
    }
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdge(edge, lSite, rSite) {
    var va = edge.a, vb = edge.b;
    this.edge = edge;
    this.site = lSite;
    this.angle = rSite ? Math.atan2(rSite.y - lSite.y, rSite.x - lSite.x) : edge.l === lSite ? Math.atan2(vb.x - va.x, va.y - vb.y) : Math.atan2(va.x - vb.x, vb.y - va.y);
  }
  d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdge.prototype = {
    start: function() {
      return this.edge.l === this.site ? this.edge.a : this.edge.b;
    },
    end: function() {
      return this.edge.l === this.site ? this.edge.b : this.edge.a;
    }
  };
  function d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackTree() {
    this._ = null;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackNode(node) {
    node.U = node.C = node.L = node.R = node.P = node.N = null;
  }
  d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackTree.prototype = {
    insert: function(after, node) {
      var parent, grandpa, uncle;
      if (after) {
        node.P = after;
        node.N = after.N;
        if (after.N) after.N.P = node;
        after.N = node;
        if (after.R) {
          after = after.R;
          while (after.L) after = after.L;
          after.L = node;
        } else {
          after.R = node;
        }
        parent = after;
      } else if (this._) {
        after = d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackFirst(this._);
        node.P = null;
        node.N = after;
        after.P = after.L = node;
        parent = after;
      } else {
        node.P = node.N = null;
        this._ = node;
        parent = null;
      }
      node.L = node.R = null;
      node.U = parent;
      node.C = true;
      after = node;
      while (parent && parent.C) {
        grandpa = parent.U;
        if (parent === grandpa.L) {
          uncle = grandpa.R;
          if (uncle && uncle.C) {
            parent.C = uncle.C = false;
            grandpa.C = true;
            after = grandpa;
          } else {
            if (after === parent.R) {
              d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent);
              after = parent;
              parent = after.U;
            }
            parent.C = false;
            grandpa.C = true;
            d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateRight(this, grandpa);
          }
        } else {
          uncle = grandpa.L;
          if (uncle && uncle.C) {
            parent.C = uncle.C = false;
            grandpa.C = true;
            after = grandpa;
          } else {
            if (after === parent.L) {
              d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateRight(this, parent);
              after = parent;
              parent = after.U;
            }
            parent.C = false;
            grandpa.C = true;
            d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateLeft(this, grandpa);
          }
        }
        parent = after.U;
      }
      this._.C = false;
    },
    remove: function(node) {
      if (node.N) node.N.P = node.P;
      if (node.P) node.P.N = node.N;
      node.N = node.P = null;
      var parent = node.U, sibling, left = node.L, right = node.R, next, red;
      if (!left) next = right; else if (!right) next = left; else next = d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackFirst(right);
      if (parent) {
        if (parent.L === node) parent.L = next; else parent.R = next;
      } else {
        this._ = next;
      }
      if (left && right) {
        red = next.C;
        next.C = node.C;
        next.L = left;
        left.U = next;
        if (next !== right) {
          parent = next.U;
          next.U = node.U;
          node = next.R;
          parent.L = node;
          next.R = right;
          right.U = next;
        } else {
          next.U = parent;
          parent = next;
          node = next.R;
        }
      } else {
        red = node.C;
        node = next;
      }
      if (node) node.U = parent;
      if (red) return;
      if (node && node.C) {
        node.C = false;
        return;
      }
      do {
        if (node === this._) break;
        if (node === parent.L) {
          sibling = parent.R;
          if (sibling.C) {
            sibling.C = false;
            parent.C = true;
            d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent);
            sibling = parent.R;
          }
          if (sibling.L && sibling.L.C || sibling.R && sibling.R.C) {
            if (!sibling.R || !sibling.R.C) {
              sibling.L.C = false;
              sibling.C = true;
              d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateRight(this, sibling);
              sibling = parent.R;
            }
            sibling.C = parent.C;
            parent.C = sibling.R.C = false;
            d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent);
            node = this._;
            break;
          }
        } else {
          sibling = parent.L;
          if (sibling.C) {
            sibling.C = false;
            parent.C = true;
            d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateRight(this, parent);
            sibling = parent.L;
          }
          if (sibling.L && sibling.L.C || sibling.R && sibling.R.C) {
            if (!sibling.L || !sibling.L.C) {
              sibling.R.C = false;
              sibling.C = true;
              d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateLeft(this, sibling);
              sibling = parent.L;
            }
            sibling.C = parent.C;
            parent.C = sibling.L.C = false;
            d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateRight(this, parent);
            node = this._;
            break;
          }
        }
        sibling.C = true;
        node = parent;
        parent = parent.U;
      } while (!node.C);
      if (node) node.C = false;
    }
  };
  function d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateLeft(tree, node) {
    var p = node, q = node.R, parent = p.U;
    if (parent) {
      if (parent.L === p) parent.L = q; else parent.R = q;
    } else {
      tree._ = q;
    }
    q.U = parent;
    p.U = q;
    p.R = q.L;
    if (p.R) p.R.U = p;
    q.L = p;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateRight(tree, node) {
    var p = node, q = node.L, parent = p.U;
    if (parent) {
      if (parent.L === p) parent.L = q; else parent.R = q;
    } else {
      tree._ = q;
    }
    q.U = parent;
    p.U = q;
    p.L = q.R;
    if (p.L) p.L.U = p;
    q.R = p;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackFirst(node) {
    while (node.L) node = node.L;
    return node;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoi(sites, bbox) {
    var site = sites.sort(d3_geom_voronoiVertexOrder).pop(), x0, y0, circle;
    d3_geom_voronoiEdges = [];
    d3_geom_voronoiCells = new Array(sites.length);
    d3_geom_voronoiBeaches = new d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackTree();
    d3_geom_voronoiCircles = new d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackTree();
    while (true) {
      circle = d3_geom_voronoiFirstCircle;
      if (site && (!circle || site.y < circle.y || site.y === circle.y && site.x < circle.x)) {
        if (site.x !== x0 || site.y !== y0) {
          d3_geom_voronoiCells[site.i] = new d3_geom_voronoiCell(site);
          d3_geom_voronoiAddBeach(site);
          x0 = site.x, y0 = site.y;
        }
        site = sites.pop();
      } else if (circle) {
        d3_geom_voronoiRemoveBeach(circle.arc);
      } else {
        break;
      }
    }
    if (bbox) d3_geom_voronoiClipEdges(bbox), d3_geom_voronoiCloseCells(bbox);
    var diagram = {
      cells: d3_geom_voronoiCells,
      edges: d3_geom_voronoiEdges
    };
    d3_geom_voronoiBeaches = d3_geom_voronoiCircles = d3_geom_voronoiEdges = d3_geom_voronoiCells = null;
    return diagram;
  }
  function d3_geom_voronoiVertexOrder(a, b) {
    return b.y - a.y || b.x - a.x;
  }
  d3.geom.voronoi = function(points) {
    var x = d3_geom_pointX, y = d3_geom_pointY, fx = x, fy = y, clipExtent = d3_geom_voronoiClipExtent;
    if (points) return voronoi(points);
    function voronoi(data) {
      var polygons = new Array(data.length), x0 = clipExtent[0][0], y0 = clipExtent[0][1], x1 = clipExtent[1][0], y1 = clipExtent[1][1];
      d3_geom_voronoi(sites(data), clipExtent).cells.forEach(function(cell, i) {
        var edges = cell.edges, site = cell.site, polygon = polygons[i] = edges.length ? edges.map(function(e) {
          var s = e.start();
          return [ s.x, s.y ];
        }) : site.x >= x0 && site.x <= x1 && site.y >= y0 && site.y <= y1 ? [ [ x0, y1 ], [ x1, y1 ], [ x1, y0 ], [ x0, y0 ] ] : [];
        polygon.point = data[i];
      });
      return polygons;
    }
    function sites(data) {
      return data.map(function(d, i) {
        return {
          x: Math.round(fx(d, i) / ε) * ε,
          y: Math.round(fy(d, i) / ε) * ε,
          i: i
        };
      });
    }
    voronoi.links = function(data) {
      return d3_geom_voronoi(sites(data)).edges.filter(function(edge) {
        return edge.l && edge.r;
      }).map(function(edge) {
        return {
          source: data[edge.l.i],
          target: data[edge.r.i]
        };
      });
    };
    voronoi.triangles = function(data) {
      var triangles = [];
      d3_geom_voronoi(sites(data)).cells.forEach(function(cell, i) {
        var site = cell.site, edges = cell.edges.sort(d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdgeOrder), j = -1, m = edges.length, e0, s0, e1 = edges[m - 1].edge, s1 = e1.l === site ? e1.r : e1.l;
        while (++j < m) {
          e0 = e1;
          s0 = s1;
          e1 = edges[j].edge;
          s1 = e1.l === site ? e1.r : e1.l;
          if (i < s0.i && i < s1.i && d3_geom_voronoiTriangleArea(site, s0, s1) < 0) {
            triangles.push([ data[i], data[s0.i], data[s1.i] ]);
          }
        }
      });
      return triangles;
    };
    voronoi.x = function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (fx = d3_functor(x = _), voronoi) : x;
    };
    voronoi.y = function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (fy = d3_functor(y = _), voronoi) : y;
    };
    voronoi.clipExtent = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return clipExtent === d3_geom_voronoiClipExtent ? null : clipExtent;
      clipExtent = _ == null ? d3_geom_voronoiClipExtent : _;
      return voronoi;
    };
    voronoi.size = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return clipExtent === d3_geom_voronoiClipExtent ? null : clipExtent && clipExtent[1];
      return voronoi.clipExtent(_ && [ [ 0, 0 ], _ ]);
    };
    return voronoi;
  };
  var d3_geom_voronoiClipExtent = [ [ -1e6, -1e6 ], [ 1e6, 1e6 ] ];
  function d3_geom_voronoiTriangleArea(a, b, c) {
    return (a.x - c.x) * (b.y - a.y) - (a.x - b.x) * (c.y - a.y);
  }
  d3.geom.delaunay = function(vertices) {
    return d3.geom.voronoi().triangles(vertices);
  };
  d3.geom.quadtree = function(points, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
    var x = d3_geom_pointX, y = d3_geom_pointY, compat;
    if (compat = arguments.length) {
      x = d3_geom_quadtreeCompatX;
      y = d3_geom_quadtreeCompatY;
      if (compat === 3) {
        y2 = y1;
        x2 = x1;
        y1 = x1 = 0;
      }
      return quadtree(points);
    }
    function quadtree(data) {
      var d, fx = d3_functor(x), fy = d3_functor(y), xs, ys, i, n, x1_, y1_, x2_, y2_;
      if (x1 != null) {
        x1_ = x1, y1_ = y1, x2_ = x2, y2_ = y2;
      } else {
        x2_ = y2_ = -(x1_ = y1_ = Infinity);
        xs = [], ys = [];
        n = data.length;
        if (compat) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
          d = data[i];
          if (d.x < x1_) x1_ = d.x;
          if (d.y < y1_) y1_ = d.y;
          if (d.x > x2_) x2_ = d.x;
          if (d.y > y2_) y2_ = d.y;
          xs.push(d.x);
          ys.push(d.y);
        } else for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
          var x_ = +fx(d = data[i], i), y_ = +fy(d, i);
          if (x_ < x1_) x1_ = x_;
          if (y_ < y1_) y1_ = y_;
          if (x_ > x2_) x2_ = x_;
          if (y_ > y2_) y2_ = y_;
          xs.push(x_);
          ys.push(y_);
        }
      }
      var dx = x2_ - x1_, dy = y2_ - y1_;
      if (dx > dy) y2_ = y1_ + dx; else x2_ = x1_ + dy;
      function insert(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
        if (isNaN(x) || isNaN(y)) return;
        if (n.leaf) {
          var nx = n.x, ny = n.y;
          if (nx != null) {
            if (abs(nx - x) + abs(ny - y) < .01) {
              insertChild(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2);
            } else {
              var nPoint = n.point;
              n.x = n.y = n.point = null;
              insertChild(n, nPoint, nx, ny, x1, y1, x2, y2);
              insertChild(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
          } else {
            n.x = x, n.y = y, n.point = d;
          }
        } else {
          insertChild(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
      }
      function insertChild(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
        var xm = (x1 + x2) * .5, ym = (y1 + y2) * .5, right = x >= xm, below = y >= ym, i = below << 1 | right;
        n.leaf = false;
        n = n.nodes[i] || (n.nodes[i] = d3_geom_quadtreeNode());
        if (right) x1 = xm; else x2 = xm;
        if (below) y1 = ym; else y2 = ym;
        insert(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2);
      }
      var root = d3_geom_quadtreeNode();
      root.add = function(d) {
        insert(root, d, +fx(d, ++i), +fy(d, i), x1_, y1_, x2_, y2_);
      };
      root.visit = function(f) {
        d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, root, x1_, y1_, x2_, y2_);
      };
      root.find = function(point) {
        return d3_geom_quadtreeFind(root, point[0], point[1], x1_, y1_, x2_, y2_);
      };
      i = -1;
      if (x1 == null) {
        while (++i < n) {
          insert(root, data[i], xs[i], ys[i], x1_, y1_, x2_, y2_);
        }
        --i;
      } else data.forEach(root.add);
      xs = ys = data = d = null;
      return root;
    }
    quadtree.x = function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (x = _, quadtree) : x;
    };
    quadtree.y = function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (y = _, quadtree) : y;
    };
    quadtree.extent = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x1 == null ? null : [ [ x1, y1 ], [ x2, y2 ] ];
      if (_ == null) x1 = y1 = x2 = y2 = null; else x1 = +_[0][0], y1 = +_[0][1], x2 = +_[1][0], 
      y2 = +_[1][1];
      return quadtree;
    };
    quadtree.size = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x1 == null ? null : [ x2 - x1, y2 - y1 ];
      if (_ == null) x1 = y1 = x2 = y2 = null; else x1 = y1 = 0, x2 = +_[0], y2 = +_[1];
      return quadtree;
    };
    return quadtree;
  };
  function d3_geom_quadtreeCompatX(d) {
    return d.x;
  }
  function d3_geom_quadtreeCompatY(d) {
    return d.y;
  }
  function d3_geom_quadtreeNode() {
    return {
      leaf: true,
      nodes: [],
      point: null,
      x: null,
      y: null
    };
  }
  function d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, node, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
    if (!f(node, x1, y1, x2, y2)) {
      var sx = (x1 + x2) * .5, sy = (y1 + y2) * .5, children = node.nodes;
      if (children[0]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[0], x1, y1, sx, sy);
      if (children[1]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[1], sx, y1, x2, sy);
      if (children[2]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[2], x1, sy, sx, y2);
      if (children[3]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[3], sx, sy, x2, y2);
    }
  }
  function d3_geom_quadtreeFind(root, x, y, x0, y0, x3, y3) {
    var minDistance2 = Infinity, closestPoint;
    (function find(node, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
      if (x1 > x3 || y1 > y3 || x2 < x0 || y2 < y0) return;
      if (point = node.point) {
        var point, dx = x - point[0], dy = y - point[1], distance2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
        if (distance2 < minDistance2) {
          var distance = Math.sqrt(minDistance2 = distance2);
          x0 = x - distance, y0 = y - distance;
          x3 = x + distance, y3 = y + distance;
          closestPoint = point;
        }
      }
      var children = node.nodes, xm = (x1 + x2) * .5, ym = (y1 + y2) * .5, right = x >= xm, below = y >= ym;
      for (var i = below << 1 | right, j = i + 4; i < j; ++i) {
        if (node = children[i & 3]) switch (i & 3) {
         case 0:
          find(node, x1, y1, xm, ym);
          break;

         case 1:
          find(node, xm, y1, x2, ym);
          break;

         case 2:
          find(node, x1, ym, xm, y2);
          break;

         case 3:
          find(node, xm, ym, x2, y2);
          break;
        }
      }
    })(root, x0, y0, x3, y3);
    return closestPoint;
  }
  d3.interpolateRgb = d3_interpolateRgb;
  function d3_interpolateRgb(a, b) {
    a = d3.rgb(a);
    b = d3.rgb(b);
    var ar = a.r, ag = a.g, ab = a.b, br = b.r - ar, bg = b.g - ag, bb = b.b - ab;
    return function(t) {
      return "#" + d3_rgb_hex(Math.round(ar + br * t)) + d3_rgb_hex(Math.round(ag + bg * t)) + d3_rgb_hex(Math.round(ab + bb * t));
    };
  }
  d3.interpolateObject = d3_interpolateObject;
  function d3_interpolateObject(a, b) {
    var i = {}, c = {}, k;
    for (k in a) {
      if (k in b) {
        i[k] = d3_interpolate(a[k], b[k]);
      } else {
        c[k] = a[k];
      }
    }
    for (k in b) {
      if (!(k in a)) {
        c[k] = b[k];
      }
    }
    return function(t) {
      for (k in i) c[k] = i[k](t);
      return c;
    };
  }
  d3.interpolateNumber = d3_interpolateNumber;
  function d3_interpolateNumber(a, b) {
    a = +a, b = +b;
    return function(t) {
      return a * (1 - t) + b * t;
    };
  }
  d3.interpolateString = d3_interpolateString;
  function d3_interpolateString(a, b) {
    var bi = d3_interpolate_numberA.lastIndex = d3_interpolate_numberB.lastIndex = 0, am, bm, bs, i = -1, s = [], q = [];
    a = a + "", b = b + "";
    while ((am = d3_interpolate_numberA.exec(a)) && (bm = d3_interpolate_numberB.exec(b))) {
      if ((bs = bm.index) > bi) {
        bs = b.slice(bi, bs);
        if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; else s[++i] = bs;
      }
      if ((am = am[0]) === (bm = bm[0])) {
        if (s[i]) s[i] += bm; else s[++i] = bm;
      } else {
        s[++i] = null;
        q.push({
          i: i,
          x: d3_interpolateNumber(am, bm)
        });
      }
      bi = d3_interpolate_numberB.lastIndex;
    }
    if (bi < b.length) {
      bs = b.slice(bi);
      if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; else s[++i] = bs;
    }
    return s.length < 2 ? q[0] ? (b = q[0].x, function(t) {
      return b(t) + "";
    }) : function() {
      return b;
    } : (b = q.length, function(t) {
      for (var i = 0, o; i < b; ++i) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
      return s.join("");
    });
  }
  var d3_interpolate_numberA = /[-+]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.?\d+)(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?/g, d3_interpolate_numberB = new RegExp(d3_interpolate_numberA.source, "g");
  d3.interpolate = d3_interpolate;
  function d3_interpolate(a, b) {
    var i = d3.interpolators.length, f;
    while (--i >= 0 && !(f = d3.interpolators[i](a, b))) ;
    return f;
  }
  d3.interpolators = [ function(a, b) {
    var t = typeof b;
    return (t === "string" ? d3_rgb_names.has(b) || /^(#|rgb\(|hsl\()/.test(b) ? d3_interpolateRgb : d3_interpolateString : b instanceof d3_color ? d3_interpolateRgb : Array.isArray(b) ? d3_interpolateArray : t === "object" && isNaN(b) ? d3_interpolateObject : d3_interpolateNumber)(a, b);
  } ];
  d3.interpolateArray = d3_interpolateArray;
  function d3_interpolateArray(a, b) {
    var x = [], c = [], na = a.length, nb = b.length, n0 = Math.min(a.length, b.length), i;
    for (i = 0; i < n0; ++i) x.push(d3_interpolate(a[i], b[i]));
    for (;i < na; ++i) c[i] = a[i];
    for (;i < nb; ++i) c[i] = b[i];
    return function(t) {
      for (i = 0; i < n0; ++i) c[i] = x[i](t);
      return c;
    };
  }
  var d3_ease_default = function() {
    return d3_identity;
  };
  var d3_ease = d3.map({
    linear: d3_ease_default,
    poly: d3_ease_poly,
    quad: function() {
      return d3_ease_quad;
    },
    cubic: function() {
      return d3_ease_cubic;
    },
    sin: function() {
      return d3_ease_sin;
    },
    exp: function() {
      return d3_ease_exp;
    },
    circle: function() {
      return d3_ease_circle;
    },
    elastic: d3_ease_elastic,
    back: d3_ease_back,
    bounce: function() {
      return d3_ease_bounce;
    }
  });
  var d3_ease_mode = d3.map({
    "in": d3_identity,
    out: d3_ease_reverse,
    "in-out": d3_ease_reflect,
    "out-in": function(f) {
      return d3_ease_reflect(d3_ease_reverse(f));
    }
  });
  d3.ease = function(name) {
    var i = name.indexOf("-"), t = i >= 0 ? name.slice(0, i) : name, m = i >= 0 ? name.slice(i + 1) : "in";
    t = d3_ease.get(t) || d3_ease_default;
    m = d3_ease_mode.get(m) || d3_identity;
    return d3_ease_clamp(m(t.apply(null, d3_arraySlice.call(arguments, 1))));
  };
  function d3_ease_clamp(f) {
    return function(t) {
      return t <= 0 ? 0 : t >= 1 ? 1 : f(t);
    };
  }
  function d3_ease_reverse(f) {
    return function(t) {
      return 1 - f(1 - t);
    };
  }
  function d3_ease_reflect(f) {
    return function(t) {
      return .5 * (t < .5 ? f(2 * t) : 2 - f(2 - 2 * t));
    };
  }
  function d3_ease_quad(t) {
    return t * t;
  }
  function d3_ease_cubic(t) {
    return t * t * t;
  }
  function d3_ease_cubicInOut(t) {
    if (t <= 0) return 0;
    if (t >= 1) return 1;
    var t2 = t * t, t3 = t2 * t;
    return 4 * (t < .5 ? t3 : 3 * (t - t2) + t3 - .75);
  }
  function d3_ease_poly(e) {
    return function(t) {
      return Math.pow(t, e);
    };
  }
  function d3_ease_sin(t) {
    return 1 - Math.cos(t * halfπ);
  }
  function d3_ease_exp(t) {
    return Math.pow(2, 10 * (t - 1));
  }
  function d3_ease_circle(t) {
    return 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - t * t);
  }
  function d3_ease_elastic(a, p) {
    var s;
    if (arguments.length < 2) p = .45;
    if (arguments.length) s = p / τ * Math.asin(1 / a); else a = 1, s = p / 4;
    return function(t) {
      return 1 + a * Math.pow(2, -10 * t) * Math.sin((t - s) * τ / p);
    };
  }
  function d3_ease_back(s) {
    if (!s) s = 1.70158;
    return function(t) {
      return t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s);
    };
  }
  function d3_ease_bounce(t) {
    return t < 1 / 2.75 ? 7.5625 * t * t : t < 2 / 2.75 ? 7.5625 * (t -= 1.5 / 2.75) * t + .75 : t < 2.5 / 2.75 ? 7.5625 * (t -= 2.25 / 2.75) * t + .9375 : 7.5625 * (t -= 2.625 / 2.75) * t + .984375;
  }
  d3.interpolateHcl = d3_interpolateHcl;
  function d3_interpolateHcl(a, b) {
    a = d3.hcl(a);
    b = d3.hcl(b);
    var ah = a.h, ac = a.c, al = a.l, bh = b.h - ah, bc = b.c - ac, bl = b.l - al;
    if (isNaN(bc)) bc = 0, ac = isNaN(ac) ? b.c : ac;
    if (isNaN(bh)) bh = 0, ah = isNaN(ah) ? b.h : ah; else if (bh > 180) bh -= 360; else if (bh < -180) bh += 360;
    return function(t) {
      return d3_hcl_lab(ah + bh * t, ac + bc * t, al + bl * t) + "";
    };
  }
  d3.interpolateHsl = d3_interpolateHsl;
  function d3_interpolateHsl(a, b) {
    a = d3.hsl(a);
    b = d3.hsl(b);
    var ah = a.h, as = a.s, al = a.l, bh = b.h - ah, bs = b.s - as, bl = b.l - al;
    if (isNaN(bs)) bs = 0, as = isNaN(as) ? b.s : as;
    if (isNaN(bh)) bh = 0, ah = isNaN(ah) ? b.h : ah; else if (bh > 180) bh -= 360; else if (bh < -180) bh += 360;
    return function(t) {
      return d3_hsl_rgb(ah + bh * t, as + bs * t, al + bl * t) + "";
    };
  }
  d3.interpolateLab = d3_interpolateLab;
  function d3_interpolateLab(a, b) {
    a = d3.lab(a);
    b = d3.lab(b);
    var al = a.l, aa = a.a, ab = a.b, bl = b.l - al, ba = b.a - aa, bb = b.b - ab;
    return function(t) {
      return d3_lab_rgb(al + bl * t, aa + ba * t, ab + bb * t) + "";
    };
  }
  d3.interpolateRound = d3_interpolateRound;
  function d3_interpolateRound(a, b) {
    b -= a;
    return function(t) {
      return Math.round(a + b * t);
    };
  }
  d3.transform = function(string) {
    var g = d3_document.createElementNS(d3.ns.prefix.svg, "g");
    return (d3.transform = function(string) {
      if (string != null) {
        g.setAttribute("transform", string);
        var t = g.transform.baseVal.consolidate();
      }
      return new d3_transform(t ? t.matrix : d3_transformIdentity);
    })(string);
  };
  function d3_transform(m) {
    var r0 = [ m.a, m.b ], r1 = [ m.c, m.d ], kx = d3_transformNormalize(r0), kz = d3_transformDot(r0, r1), ky = d3_transformNormalize(d3_transformCombine(r1, r0, -kz)) || 0;
    if (r0[0] * r1[1] < r1[0] * r0[1]) {
      r0[0] *= -1;
      r0[1] *= -1;
      kx *= -1;
      kz *= -1;
    }
    this.rotate = (kx ? Math.atan2(r0[1], r0[0]) : Math.atan2(-r1[0], r1[1])) * d3_degrees;
    this.translate = [ m.e, m.f ];
    this.scale = [ kx, ky ];
    this.skew = ky ? Math.atan2(kz, ky) * d3_degrees : 0;
  }
  d3_transform.prototype.toString = function() {
    return "translate(" + this.translate + ")rotate(" + this.rotate + ")skewX(" + this.skew + ")scale(" + this.scale + ")";
  };
  function d3_transformDot(a, b) {
    return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1];
  }
  function d3_transformNormalize(a) {
    var k = Math.sqrt(d3_transformDot(a, a));
    if (k) {
      a[0] /= k;
      a[1] /= k;
    }
    return k;
  }
  function d3_transformCombine(a, b, k) {
    a[0] += k * b[0];
    a[1] += k * b[1];
    return a;
  }
  var d3_transformIdentity = {
    a: 1,
    b: 0,
    c: 0,
    d: 1,
    e: 0,
    f: 0
  };
  d3.interpolateTransform = d3_interpolateTransform;
  function d3_interpolateTransform(a, b) {
    var s = [], q = [], n, A = d3.transform(a), B = d3.transform(b), ta = A.translate, tb = B.translate, ra = A.rotate, rb = B.rotate, wa = A.skew, wb = B.skew, ka = A.scale, kb = B.scale;
    if (ta[0] != tb[0] || ta[1] != tb[1]) {
      s.push("translate(", null, ",", null, ")");
      q.push({
        i: 1,
        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ta[0], tb[0])
      }, {
        i: 3,
        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ta[1], tb[1])
      });
    } else if (tb[0] || tb[1]) {
      s.push("translate(" + tb + ")");
    } else {
      s.push("");
    }
    if (ra != rb) {
      if (ra - rb > 180) rb += 360; else if (rb - ra > 180) ra += 360;
      q.push({
        i: s.push(s.pop() + "rotate(", null, ")") - 2,
        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ra, rb)
      });
    } else if (rb) {
      s.push(s.pop() + "rotate(" + rb + ")");
    }
    if (wa != wb) {
      q.push({
        i: s.push(s.pop() + "skewX(", null, ")") - 2,
        x: d3_interpolateNumber(wa, wb)
      });
    } else if (wb) {
      s.push(s.pop() + "skewX(" + wb + ")");
    }
    if (ka[0] != kb[0] || ka[1] != kb[1]) {
      n = s.push(s.pop() + "scale(", null, ",", null, ")");
      q.push({
        i: n - 4,
        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ka[0], kb[0])
      }, {
        i: n - 2,
        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ka[1], kb[1])
      });
    } else if (kb[0] != 1 || kb[1] != 1) {
      s.push(s.pop() + "scale(" + kb + ")");
    }
    n = q.length;
    return function(t) {
      var i = -1, o;
      while (++i < n) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
      return s.join("");
    };
  }
  function d3_uninterpolateNumber(a, b) {
    b = (b -= a = +a) || 1 / b;
    return function(x) {
      return (x - a) / b;
    };
  }
  function d3_uninterpolateClamp(a, b) {
    b = (b -= a = +a) || 1 / b;
    return function(x) {
      return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (x - a) / b));
    };
  }
  d3.layout = {};
  d3.layout.bundle = function() {
    return function(links) {
      var paths = [], i = -1, n = links.length;
      while (++i < n) paths.push(d3_layout_bundlePath(links[i]));
      return paths;
    };
  };
  function d3_layout_bundlePath(link) {
    var start = link.source, end = link.target, lca = d3_layout_bundleLeastCommonAncestor(start, end), points = [ start ];
    while (start !== lca) {
      start = start.parent;
      points.push(start);
    }
    var k = points.length;
    while (end !== lca) {
      points.splice(k, 0, end);
      end = end.parent;
    }
    return points;
  }
  function d3_layout_bundleAncestors(node) {
    var ancestors = [], parent = node.parent;
    while (parent != null) {
      ancestors.push(node);
      node = parent;
      parent = parent.parent;
    }
    ancestors.push(node);
    return ancestors;
  }
  function d3_layout_bundleLeastCommonAncestor(a, b) {
    if (a === b) return a;
    var aNodes = d3_layout_bundleAncestors(a), bNodes = d3_layout_bundleAncestors(b), aNode = aNodes.pop(), bNode = bNodes.pop(), sharedNode = null;
    while (aNode === bNode) {
      sharedNode = aNode;
      aNode = aNodes.pop();
      bNode = bNodes.pop();
    }
    return sharedNode;
  }
  d3.layout.chord = function() {
    var chord = {}, chords, groups, matrix, n, padding = 0, sortGroups, sortSubgroups, sortChords;
    function relayout() {
      var subgroups = {}, groupSums = [], groupIndex = d3.range(n), subgroupIndex = [], k, x, x0, i, j;
      chords = [];
      groups = [];
      k = 0, i = -1;
      while (++i < n) {
        x = 0, j = -1;
        while (++j < n) {
          x += matrix[i][j];
        }
        groupSums.push(x);
        subgroupIndex.push(d3.range(n));
        k += x;
      }
      if (sortGroups) {
        groupIndex.sort(function(a, b) {
          return sortGroups(groupSums[a], groupSums[b]);
        });
      }
      if (sortSubgroups) {
        subgroupIndex.forEach(function(d, i) {
          d.sort(function(a, b) {
            return sortSubgroups(matrix[i][a], matrix[i][b]);
          });
        });
      }
      k = (τ - padding * n) / k;
      x = 0, i = -1;
      while (++i < n) {
        x0 = x, j = -1;
        while (++j < n) {
          var di = groupIndex[i], dj = subgroupIndex[di][j], v = matrix[di][dj], a0 = x, a1 = x += v * k;
          subgroups[di + "-" + dj] = {
            index: di,
            subindex: dj,
            startAngle: a0,
            endAngle: a1,
            value: v
          };
        }
        groups[di] = {
          index: di,
          startAngle: x0,
          endAngle: x,
          value: (x - x0) / k
        };
        x += padding;
      }
      i = -1;
      while (++i < n) {
        j = i - 1;
        while (++j < n) {
          var source = subgroups[i + "-" + j], target = subgroups[j + "-" + i];
          if (source.value || target.value) {
            chords.push(source.value < target.value ? {
              source: target,
              target: source
            } : {
              source: source,
              target: target
            });
          }
        }
      }
      if (sortChords) resort();
    }
    function resort() {
      chords.sort(function(a, b) {
        return sortChords((a.source.value + a.target.value) / 2, (b.source.value + b.target.value) / 2);
      });
    }
    chord.matrix = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return matrix;
      n = (matrix = x) && matrix.length;
      chords = groups = null;
      return chord;
    };
    chord.padding = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return padding;
      padding = x;
      chords = groups = null;
      return chord;
    };
    chord.sortGroups = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return sortGroups;
      sortGroups = x;
      chords = groups = null;
      return chord;
    };
    chord.sortSubgroups = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return sortSubgroups;
      sortSubgroups = x;
      chords = null;
      return chord;
    };
    chord.sortChords = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return sortChords;
      sortChords = x;
      if (chords) resort();
      return chord;
    };
    chord.chords = function() {
      if (!chords) relayout();
      return chords;
    };
    chord.groups = function() {
      if (!groups) relayout();
      return groups;
    };
    return chord;
  };
  d3.layout.force = function() {
    var force = {}, event = d3.dispatch("start", "tick", "end"), size = [ 1, 1 ], drag, alpha, friction = .9, linkDistance = d3_layout_forceLinkDistance, linkStrength = d3_layout_forceLinkStrength, charge = -30, chargeDistance2 = d3_layout_forceChargeDistance2, gravity = .1, theta2 = .64, nodes = [], links = [], distances, strengths, charges;
    function repulse(node) {
      return function(quad, x1, _, x2) {
        if (quad.point !== node) {
          var dx = quad.cx - node.x, dy = quad.cy - node.y, dw = x2 - x1, dn = dx * dx + dy * dy;
          if (dw * dw / theta2 < dn) {
            if (dn < chargeDistance2) {
              var k = quad.charge / dn;
              node.px -= dx * k;
              node.py -= dy * k;
            }
            return true;
          }
          if (quad.point && dn && dn < chargeDistance2) {
            var k = quad.pointCharge / dn;
            node.px -= dx * k;
            node.py -= dy * k;
          }
        }
        return !quad.charge;
      };
    }
    force.tick = function() {
      if ((alpha *= .99) < .005) {
        event.end({
          type: "end",
          alpha: alpha = 0
        });
        return true;
      }
      var n = nodes.length, m = links.length, q, i, o, s, t, l, k, x, y;
      for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        o = links[i];
        s = o.source;
        t = o.target;
        x = t.x - s.x;
        y = t.y - s.y;
        if (l = x * x + y * y) {
          l = alpha * strengths[i] * ((l = Math.sqrt(l)) - distances[i]) / l;
          x *= l;
          y *= l;
          t.x -= x * (k = s.weight / (t.weight + s.weight));
          t.y -= y * k;
          s.x += x * (k = 1 - k);
          s.y += y * k;
        }
      }
      if (k = alpha * gravity) {
        x = size[0] / 2;
        y = size[1] / 2;
        i = -1;
        if (k) while (++i < n) {
          o = nodes[i];
          o.x += (x - o.x) * k;
          o.y += (y - o.y) * k;
        }
      }
      if (charge) {
        d3_layout_forceAccumulate(q = d3.geom.quadtree(nodes), alpha, charges);
        i = -1;
        while (++i < n) {
          if (!(o = nodes[i]).fixed) {
            q.visit(repulse(o));
          }
        }
      }
      i = -1;
      while (++i < n) {
        o = nodes[i];
        if (o.fixed) {
          o.x = o.px;
          o.y = o.py;
        } else {
          o.x -= (o.px - (o.px = o.x)) * friction;
          o.y -= (o.py - (o.py = o.y)) * friction;
        }
      }
      event.tick({
        type: "tick",
        alpha: alpha
      });
    };
    force.nodes = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return nodes;
      nodes = x;
      return force;
    };
    force.links = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return links;
      links = x;
      return force;
    };
    force.size = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return size;
      size = x;
      return force;
    };
    force.linkDistance = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return linkDistance;
      linkDistance = typeof x === "function" ? x : +x;
      return force;
    };
    force.distance = force.linkDistance;
    force.linkStrength = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return linkStrength;
      linkStrength = typeof x === "function" ? x : +x;
      return force;
    };
    force.friction = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return friction;
      friction = +x;
      return force;
    };
    force.charge = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return charge;
      charge = typeof x === "function" ? x : +x;
      return force;
    };
    force.chargeDistance = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return Math.sqrt(chargeDistance2);
      chargeDistance2 = x * x;
      return force;
    };
    force.gravity = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return gravity;
      gravity = +x;
      return force;
    };
    force.theta = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return Math.sqrt(theta2);
      theta2 = x * x;
      return force;
    };
    force.alpha = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return alpha;
      x = +x;
      if (alpha) {
        if (x > 0) alpha = x; else alpha = 0;
      } else if (x > 0) {
        event.start({
          type: "start",
          alpha: alpha = x
        });
        d3.timer(force.tick);
      }
      return force;
    };
    force.start = function() {
      var i, n = nodes.length, m = links.length, w = size[0], h = size[1], neighbors, o;
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        (o = nodes[i]).index = i;
        o.weight = 0;
      }
      for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        o = links[i];
        if (typeof o.source == "number") o.source = nodes[o.source];
        if (typeof o.target == "number") o.target = nodes[o.target];
        ++o.source.weight;
        ++o.target.weight;
      }
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        o = nodes[i];
        if (isNaN(o.x)) o.x = position("x", w);
        if (isNaN(o.y)) o.y = position("y", h);
        if (isNaN(o.px)) o.px = o.x;
        if (isNaN(o.py)) o.py = o.y;
      }
      distances = [];
      if (typeof linkDistance === "function") for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) distances[i] = +linkDistance.call(this, links[i], i); else for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) distances[i] = linkDistance;
      strengths = [];
      if (typeof linkStrength === "function") for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) strengths[i] = +linkStrength.call(this, links[i], i); else for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) strengths[i] = linkStrength;
      charges = [];
      if (typeof charge === "function") for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) charges[i] = +charge.call(this, nodes[i], i); else for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) charges[i] = charge;
      function position(dimension, size) {
        if (!neighbors) {
          neighbors = new Array(n);
          for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            neighbors[j] = [];
          }
          for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
            var o = links[j];
            neighbors[o.source.index].push(o.target);
            neighbors[o.target.index].push(o.source);
          }
        }
        var candidates = neighbors[i], j = -1, m = candidates.length, x;
        while (++j < m) if (!isNaN(x = candidates[j][dimension])) return x;
        return Math.random() * size;
      }
      return force.resume();
    };
    force.resume = function() {
      return force.alpha(.1);
    };
    force.stop = function() {
      return force.alpha(0);
    };
    force.drag = function() {
      if (!drag) drag = d3.behavior.drag().origin(d3_identity).on("dragstart.force", d3_layout_forceDragstart).on("drag.force", dragmove).on("dragend.force", d3_layout_forceDragend);
      if (!arguments.length) return drag;
      this.on("mouseover.force", d3_layout_forceMouseover).on("mouseout.force", d3_layout_forceMouseout).call(drag);
    };
    function dragmove(d) {
      d.px = d3.event.x, d.py = d3.event.y;
      force.resume();
    }
    return d3.rebind(force, event, "on");
  };
  function d3_layout_forceDragstart(d) {
    d.fixed |= 2;
  }
  function d3_layout_forceDragend(d) {
    d.fixed &= ~6;
  }
  function d3_layout_forceMouseover(d) {
    d.fixed |= 4;
    d.px = d.x, d.py = d.y;
  }
  function d3_layout_forceMouseout(d) {
    d.fixed &= ~4;
  }
  function d3_layout_forceAccumulate(quad, alpha, charges) {
    var cx = 0, cy = 0;
    quad.charge = 0;
    if (!quad.leaf) {
      var nodes = quad.nodes, n = nodes.length, i = -1, c;
      while (++i < n) {
        c = nodes[i];
        if (c == null) continue;
        d3_layout_forceAccumulate(c, alpha, charges);
        quad.charge += c.charge;
        cx += c.charge * c.cx;
        cy += c.charge * c.cy;
      }
    }
    if (quad.point) {
      if (!quad.leaf) {
        quad.point.x += Math.random() - .5;
        quad.point.y += Math.random() - .5;
      }
      var k = alpha * charges[quad.point.index];
      quad.charge += quad.pointCharge = k;
      cx += k * quad.point.x;
      cy += k * quad.point.y;
    }
    quad.cx = cx / quad.charge;
    quad.cy = cy / quad.charge;
  }
  var d3_layout_forceLinkDistance = 20, d3_layout_forceLinkStrength = 1, d3_layout_forceChargeDistance2 = Infinity;
  d3.layout.hierarchy = function() {
    var sort = d3_layout_hierarchySort, children = d3_layout_hierarchyChildren, value = d3_layout_hierarchyValue;
    function hierarchy(root) {
      var stack = [ root ], nodes = [], node;
      root.depth = 0;
      while ((node = stack.pop()) != null) {
        nodes.push(node);
        if ((childs = children.call(hierarchy, node, node.depth)) && (n = childs.length)) {
          var n, childs, child;
          while (--n >= 0) {
            stack.push(child = childs[n]);
            child.parent = node;
            child.depth = node.depth + 1;
          }
          if (value) node.value = 0;
          node.children = childs;
        } else {
          if (value) node.value = +value.call(hierarchy, node, node.depth) || 0;
          delete node.children;
        }
      }
      d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, function(node) {
        var childs, parent;
        if (sort && (childs = node.children)) childs.sort(sort);
        if (value && (parent = node.parent)) parent.value += node.value;
      });
      return nodes;
    }
    hierarchy.sort = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return sort;
      sort = x;
      return hierarchy;
    };
    hierarchy.children = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return children;
      children = x;
      return hierarchy;
    };
    hierarchy.value = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return value;
      value = x;
      return hierarchy;
    };
    hierarchy.revalue = function(root) {
      if (value) {
        d3_layout_hierarchyVisitBefore(root, function(node) {
          if (node.children) node.value = 0;
        });
        d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, function(node) {
          var parent;
          if (!node.children) node.value = +value.call(hierarchy, node, node.depth) || 0;
          if (parent = node.parent) parent.value += node.value;
        });
      }
      return root;
    };
    return hierarchy;
  };
  function d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(object, hierarchy) {
    d3.rebind(object, hierarchy, "sort", "children", "value");
    object.nodes = object;
    object.links = d3_layout_hierarchyLinks;
    return object;
  }
  function d3_layout_hierarchyVisitBefore(node, callback) {
    var nodes = [ node ];
    while ((node = nodes.pop()) != null) {
      callback(node);
      if ((children = node.children) && (n = children.length)) {
        var n, children;
        while (--n >= 0) nodes.push(children[n]);
      }
    }
  }
  function d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(node, callback) {
    var nodes = [ node ], nodes2 = [];
    while ((node = nodes.pop()) != null) {
      nodes2.push(node);
      if ((children = node.children) && (n = children.length)) {
        var i = -1, n, children;
        while (++i < n) nodes.push(children[i]);
      }
    }
    while ((node = nodes2.pop()) != null) {
      callback(node);
    }
  }
  function d3_layout_hierarchyChildren(d) {
    return d.children;
  }
  function d3_layout_hierarchyValue(d) {
    return d.value;
  }
  function d3_layout_hierarchySort(a, b) {
    return b.value - a.value;
  }
  function d3_layout_hierarchyLinks(nodes) {
    return d3.merge(nodes.map(function(parent) {
      return (parent.children || []).map(function(child) {
        return {
          source: parent,
          target: child
        };
      });
    }));
  }
  d3.layout.partition = function() {
    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy(), size = [ 1, 1 ];
    function position(node, x, dx, dy) {
      var children = node.children;
      node.x = x;
      node.y = node.depth * dy;
      node.dx = dx;
      node.dy = dy;
      if (children && (n = children.length)) {
        var i = -1, n, c, d;
        dx = node.value ? dx / node.value : 0;
        while (++i < n) {
          position(c = children[i], x, d = c.value * dx, dy);
          x += d;
        }
      }
    }
    function depth(node) {
      var children = node.children, d = 0;
      if (children && (n = children.length)) {
        var i = -1, n;
        while (++i < n) d = Math.max(d, depth(children[i]));
      }
      return 1 + d;
    }
    function partition(d, i) {
      var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i);
      position(nodes[0], 0, size[0], size[1] / depth(nodes[0]));
      return nodes;
    }
    partition.size = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return size;
      size = x;
      return partition;
    };
    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(partition, hierarchy);
  };
  d3.layout.pie = function() {
    var value = Number, sort = d3_layout_pieSortByValue, startAngle = 0, endAngle = τ, padAngle = 0;
    function pie(data) {
      var n = data.length, values = data.map(function(d, i) {
        return +value.call(pie, d, i);
      }), a = +(typeof startAngle === "function" ? startAngle.apply(this, arguments) : startAngle), da = (typeof endAngle === "function" ? endAngle.apply(this, arguments) : endAngle) - a, p = Math.min(Math.abs(da) / n, +(typeof padAngle === "function" ? padAngle.apply(this, arguments) : padAngle)), pa = p * (da < 0 ? -1 : 1), k = (da - n * pa) / d3.sum(values), index = d3.range(n), arcs = [], v;
      if (sort != null) index.sort(sort === d3_layout_pieSortByValue ? function(i, j) {
        return values[j] - values[i];
      } : function(i, j) {
        return sort(data[i], data[j]);
      });
      index.forEach(function(i) {
        arcs[i] = {
          data: data[i],
          value: v = values[i],
          startAngle: a,
          endAngle: a += v * k + pa,
          padAngle: p
        };
      });
      return arcs;
    }
    pie.value = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return value;
      value = _;
      return pie;
    };
    pie.sort = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return sort;
      sort = _;
      return pie;
    };
    pie.startAngle = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return startAngle;
      startAngle = _;
      return pie;
    };
    pie.endAngle = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return endAngle;
      endAngle = _;
      return pie;
    };
    pie.padAngle = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return padAngle;
      padAngle = _;
      return pie;
    };
    return pie;
  };
  var d3_layout_pieSortByValue = {};
  d3.layout.stack = function() {
    var values = d3_identity, order = d3_layout_stackOrderDefault, offset = d3_layout_stackOffsetZero, out = d3_layout_stackOut, x = d3_layout_stackX, y = d3_layout_stackY;
    function stack(data, index) {
      if (!(n = data.length)) return data;
      var series = data.map(function(d, i) {
        return values.call(stack, d, i);
      });
      var points = series.map(function(d) {
        return d.map(function(v, i) {
          return [ x.call(stack, v, i), y.call(stack, v, i) ];
        });
      });
      var orders = order.call(stack, points, index);
      series = d3.permute(series, orders);
      points = d3.permute(points, orders);
      var offsets = offset.call(stack, points, index);
      var m = series[0].length, n, i, j, o;
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
        out.call(stack, series[0][j], o = offsets[j], points[0][j][1]);
        for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
          out.call(stack, series[i][j], o += points[i - 1][j][1], points[i][j][1]);
        }
      }
      return data;
    }
    stack.values = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return values;
      values = x;
      return stack;
    };
    stack.order = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return order;
      order = typeof x === "function" ? x : d3_layout_stackOrders.get(x) || d3_layout_stackOrderDefault;
      return stack;
    };
    stack.offset = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return offset;
      offset = typeof x === "function" ? x : d3_layout_stackOffsets.get(x) || d3_layout_stackOffsetZero;
      return stack;
    };
    stack.x = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x;
      x = z;
      return stack;
    };
    stack.y = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return y;
      y = z;
      return stack;
    };
    stack.out = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return out;
      out = z;
      return stack;
    };
    return stack;
  };
  function d3_layout_stackX(d) {
    return d.x;
  }
  function d3_layout_stackY(d) {
    return d.y;
  }
  function d3_layout_stackOut(d, y0, y) {
    d.y0 = y0;
    d.y = y;
  }
  var d3_layout_stackOrders = d3.map({
    "inside-out": function(data) {
      var n = data.length, i, j, max = data.map(d3_layout_stackMaxIndex), sums = data.map(d3_layout_stackReduceSum), index = d3.range(n).sort(function(a, b) {
        return max[a] - max[b];
      }), top = 0, bottom = 0, tops = [], bottoms = [];
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        j = index[i];
        if (top < bottom) {
          top += sums[j];
          tops.push(j);
        } else {
          bottom += sums[j];
          bottoms.push(j);
        }
      }
      return bottoms.reverse().concat(tops);
    },
    reverse: function(data) {
      return d3.range(data.length).reverse();
    },
    "default": d3_layout_stackOrderDefault
  });
  var d3_layout_stackOffsets = d3.map({
    silhouette: function(data) {
      var n = data.length, m = data[0].length, sums = [], max = 0, i, j, o, y0 = [];
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
        for (i = 0, o = 0; i < n; i++) o += data[i][j][1];
        if (o > max) max = o;
        sums.push(o);
      }
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
        y0[j] = (max - sums[j]) / 2;
      }
      return y0;
    },
    wiggle: function(data) {
      var n = data.length, x = data[0], m = x.length, i, j, k, s1, s2, s3, dx, o, o0, y0 = [];
      y0[0] = o = o0 = 0;
      for (j = 1; j < m; ++j) {
        for (i = 0, s1 = 0; i < n; ++i) s1 += data[i][j][1];
        for (i = 0, s2 = 0, dx = x[j][0] - x[j - 1][0]; i < n; ++i) {
          for (k = 0, s3 = (data[i][j][1] - data[i][j - 1][1]) / (2 * dx); k < i; ++k) {
            s3 += (data[k][j][1] - data[k][j - 1][1]) / dx;
          }
          s2 += s3 * data[i][j][1];
        }
        y0[j] = o -= s1 ? s2 / s1 * dx : 0;
        if (o < o0) o0 = o;
      }
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) y0[j] -= o0;
      return y0;
    },
    expand: function(data) {
      var n = data.length, m = data[0].length, k = 1 / n, i, j, o, y0 = [];
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
        for (i = 0, o = 0; i < n; i++) o += data[i][j][1];
        if (o) for (i = 0; i < n; i++) data[i][j][1] /= o; else for (i = 0; i < n; i++) data[i][j][1] = k;
      }
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) y0[j] = 0;
      return y0;
    },
    zero: d3_layout_stackOffsetZero
  });
  function d3_layout_stackOrderDefault(data) {
    return d3.range(data.length);
  }
  function d3_layout_stackOffsetZero(data) {
    var j = -1, m = data[0].length, y0 = [];
    while (++j < m) y0[j] = 0;
    return y0;
  }
  function d3_layout_stackMaxIndex(array) {
    var i = 1, j = 0, v = array[0][1], k, n = array.length;
    for (;i < n; ++i) {
      if ((k = array[i][1]) > v) {
        j = i;
        v = k;
      }
    }
    return j;
  }
  function d3_layout_stackReduceSum(d) {
    return d.reduce(d3_layout_stackSum, 0);
  }
  function d3_layout_stackSum(p, d) {
    return p + d[1];
  }
  d3.layout.histogram = function() {
    var frequency = true, valuer = Number, ranger = d3_layout_histogramRange, binner = d3_layout_histogramBinSturges;
    function histogram(data, i) {
      var bins = [], values = data.map(valuer, this), range = ranger.call(this, values, i), thresholds = binner.call(this, range, values, i), bin, i = -1, n = values.length, m = thresholds.length - 1, k = frequency ? 1 : 1 / n, x;
      while (++i < m) {
        bin = bins[i] = [];
        bin.dx = thresholds[i + 1] - (bin.x = thresholds[i]);
        bin.y = 0;
      }
      if (m > 0) {
        i = -1;
        while (++i < n) {
          x = values[i];
          if (x >= range[0] && x <= range[1]) {
            bin = bins[d3.bisect(thresholds, x, 1, m) - 1];
            bin.y += k;
            bin.push(data[i]);
          }
        }
      }
      return bins;
    }
    histogram.value = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return valuer;
      valuer = x;
      return histogram;
    };
    histogram.range = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return ranger;
      ranger = d3_functor(x);
      return histogram;
    };
    histogram.bins = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return binner;
      binner = typeof x === "number" ? function(range) {
        return d3_layout_histogramBinFixed(range, x);
      } : d3_functor(x);
      return histogram;
    };
    histogram.frequency = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return frequency;
      frequency = !!x;
      return histogram;
    };
    return histogram;
  };
  function d3_layout_histogramBinSturges(range, values) {
    return d3_layout_histogramBinFixed(range, Math.ceil(Math.log(values.length) / Math.LN2 + 1));
  }
  function d3_layout_histogramBinFixed(range, n) {
    var x = -1, b = +range[0], m = (range[1] - b) / n, f = [];
    while (++x <= n) f[x] = m * x + b;
    return f;
  }
  function d3_layout_histogramRange(values) {
    return [ d3.min(values), d3.max(values) ];
  }
  d3.layout.pack = function() {
    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy().sort(d3_layout_packSort), padding = 0, size = [ 1, 1 ], radius;
    function pack(d, i) {
      var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i), root = nodes[0], w = size[0], h = size[1], r = radius == null ? Math.sqrt : typeof radius === "function" ? radius : function() {
        return radius;
      };
      root.x = root.y = 0;
      d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, function(d) {
        d.r = +r(d.value);
      });
      d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, d3_layout_packSiblings);
      if (padding) {
        var dr = padding * (radius ? 1 : Math.max(2 * root.r / w, 2 * root.r / h)) / 2;
        d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, function(d) {
          d.r += dr;
        });
        d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, d3_layout_packSiblings);
        d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, function(d) {
          d.r -= dr;
        });
      }
      d3_layout_packTransform(root, w / 2, h / 2, radius ? 1 : 1 / Math.max(2 * root.r / w, 2 * root.r / h));
      return nodes;
    }
    pack.size = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return size;
      size = _;
      return pack;
    };
    pack.radius = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return radius;
      radius = _ == null || typeof _ === "function" ? _ : +_;
      return pack;
    };
    pack.padding = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return padding;
      padding = +_;
      return pack;
    };
    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(pack, hierarchy);
  };
  function d3_layout_packSort(a, b) {
    return a.value - b.value;
  }
  function d3_layout_packInsert(a, b) {
    var c = a._pack_next;
    a._pack_next = b;
    b._pack_prev = a;
    b._pack_next = c;
    c._pack_prev = b;
  }
  function d3_layout_packSplice(a, b) {
    a._pack_next = b;
    b._pack_prev = a;
  }
  function d3_layout_packIntersects(a, b) {
    var dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y, dr = a.r + b.r;
    return .999 * dr * dr > dx * dx + dy * dy;
  }
  function d3_layout_packSiblings(node) {
    if (!(nodes = node.children) || !(n = nodes.length)) return;
    var nodes, xMin = Infinity, xMax = -Infinity, yMin = Infinity, yMax = -Infinity, a, b, c, i, j, k, n;
    function bound(node) {
      xMin = Math.min(node.x - node.r, xMin);
      xMax = Math.max(node.x + node.r, xMax);
      yMin = Math.min(node.y - node.r, yMin);
      yMax = Math.max(node.y + node.r, yMax);
    }
    nodes.forEach(d3_layout_packLink);
    a = nodes[0];
    a.x = -a.r;
    a.y = 0;
    bound(a);
    if (n > 1) {
      b = nodes[1];
      b.x = b.r;
      b.y = 0;
      bound(b);
      if (n > 2) {
        c = nodes[2];
        d3_layout_packPlace(a, b, c);
        bound(c);
        d3_layout_packInsert(a, c);
        a._pack_prev = c;
        d3_layout_packInsert(c, b);
        b = a._pack_next;
        for (i = 3; i < n; i++) {
          d3_layout_packPlace(a, b, c = nodes[i]);
          var isect = 0, s1 = 1, s2 = 1;
          for (j = b._pack_next; j !== b; j = j._pack_next, s1++) {
            if (d3_layout_packIntersects(j, c)) {
              isect = 1;
              break;
            }
          }
          if (isect == 1) {
            for (k = a._pack_prev; k !== j._pack_prev; k = k._pack_prev, s2++) {
              if (d3_layout_packIntersects(k, c)) {
                break;
              }
            }
          }
          if (isect) {
            if (s1 < s2 || s1 == s2 && b.r < a.r) d3_layout_packSplice(a, b = j); else d3_layout_packSplice(a = k, b);
            i--;
          } else {
            d3_layout_packInsert(a, c);
            b = c;
            bound(c);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    var cx = (xMin + xMax) / 2, cy = (yMin + yMax) / 2, cr = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      c = nodes[i];
      c.x -= cx;
      c.y -= cy;
      cr = Math.max(cr, c.r + Math.sqrt(c.x * c.x + c.y * c.y));
    }
    node.r = cr;
    nodes.forEach(d3_layout_packUnlink);
  }
  function d3_layout_packLink(node) {
    node._pack_next = node._pack_prev = node;
  }
  function d3_layout_packUnlink(node) {
    delete node._pack_next;
    delete node._pack_prev;
  }
  function d3_layout_packTransform(node, x, y, k) {
    var children = node.children;
    node.x = x += k * node.x;
    node.y = y += k * node.y;
    node.r *= k;
    if (children) {
      var i = -1, n = children.length;
      while (++i < n) d3_layout_packTransform(children[i], x, y, k);
    }
  }
  function d3_layout_packPlace(a, b, c) {
    var db = a.r + c.r, dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y;
    if (db && (dx || dy)) {
      var da = b.r + c.r, dc = dx * dx + dy * dy;
      da *= da;
      db *= db;
      var x = .5 + (db - da) / (2 * dc), y = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, 2 * da * (db + dc) - (db -= dc) * db - da * da)) / (2 * dc);
      c.x = a.x + x * dx + y * dy;
      c.y = a.y + x * dy - y * dx;
    } else {
      c.x = a.x + db;
      c.y = a.y;
    }
  }
  d3.layout.tree = function() {
    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy().sort(null).value(null), separation = d3_layout_treeSeparation, size = [ 1, 1 ], nodeSize = null;
    function tree(d, i) {
      var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i), root0 = nodes[0], root1 = wrapTree(root0);
      d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root1, firstWalk), root1.parent.m = -root1.z;
      d3_layout_hierarchyVisitBefore(root1, secondWalk);
      if (nodeSize) d3_layout_hierarchyVisitBefore(root0, sizeNode); else {
        var left = root0, right = root0, bottom = root0;
        d3_layout_hierarchyVisitBefore(root0, function(node) {
          if (node.x < left.x) left = node;
          if (node.x > right.x) right = node;
          if (node.depth > bottom.depth) bottom = node;
        });
        var tx = separation(left, right) / 2 - left.x, kx = size[0] / (right.x + separation(right, left) / 2 + tx), ky = size[1] / (bottom.depth || 1);
        d3_layout_hierarchyVisitBefore(root0, function(node) {
          node.x = (node.x + tx) * kx;
          node.y = node.depth * ky;
        });
      }
      return nodes;
    }
    function wrapTree(root0) {
      var root1 = {
        A: null,
        children: [ root0 ]
      }, queue = [ root1 ], node1;
      while ((node1 = queue.pop()) != null) {
        for (var children = node1.children, child, i = 0, n = children.length; i < n; ++i) {
          queue.push((children[i] = child = {
            _: children[i],
            parent: node1,
            children: (child = children[i].children) && child.slice() || [],
            A: null,
            a: null,
            z: 0,
            m: 0,
            c: 0,
            s: 0,
            t: null,
            i: i
          }).a = child);
        }
      }
      return root1.children[0];
    }
    function firstWalk(v) {
      var children = v.children, siblings = v.parent.children, w = v.i ? siblings[v.i - 1] : null;
      if (children.length) {
        d3_layout_treeShift(v);
        var midpoint = (children[0].z + children[children.length - 1].z) / 2;
        if (w) {
          v.z = w.z + separation(v._, w._);
          v.m = v.z - midpoint;
        } else {
          v.z = midpoint;
        }
      } else if (w) {
        v.z = w.z + separation(v._, w._);
      }
      v.parent.A = apportion(v, w, v.parent.A || siblings[0]);
    }
    function secondWalk(v) {
      v._.x = v.z + v.parent.m;
      v.m += v.parent.m;
    }
    function apportion(v, w, ancestor) {
      if (w) {
        var vip = v, vop = v, vim = w, vom = vip.parent.children[0], sip = vip.m, sop = vop.m, sim = vim.m, som = vom.m, shift;
        while (vim = d3_layout_treeRight(vim), vip = d3_layout_treeLeft(vip), vim && vip) {
          vom = d3_layout_treeLeft(vom);
          vop = d3_layout_treeRight(vop);
          vop.a = v;
          shift = vim.z + sim - vip.z - sip + separation(vim._, vip._);
          if (shift > 0) {
            d3_layout_treeMove(d3_layout_treeAncestor(vim, v, ancestor), v, shift);
            sip += shift;
            sop += shift;
          }
          sim += vim.m;
          sip += vip.m;
          som += vom.m;
          sop += vop.m;
        }
        if (vim && !d3_layout_treeRight(vop)) {
          vop.t = vim;
          vop.m += sim - sop;
        }
        if (vip && !d3_layout_treeLeft(vom)) {
          vom.t = vip;
          vom.m += sip - som;
          ancestor = v;
        }
      }
      return ancestor;
    }
    function sizeNode(node) {
      node.x *= size[0];
      node.y = node.depth * size[1];
    }
    tree.separation = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return separation;
      separation = x;
      return tree;
    };
    tree.size = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return nodeSize ? null : size;
      nodeSize = (size = x) == null ? sizeNode : null;
      return tree;
    };
    tree.nodeSize = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return nodeSize ? size : null;
      nodeSize = (size = x) == null ? null : sizeNode;
      return tree;
    };
    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(tree, hierarchy);
  };
  function d3_layout_treeSeparation(a, b) {
    return a.parent == b.parent ? 1 : 2;
  }
  function d3_layout_treeLeft(v) {
    var children = v.children;
    return children.length ? children[0] : v.t;
  }
  function d3_layout_treeRight(v) {
    var children = v.children, n;
    return (n = children.length) ? children[n - 1] : v.t;
  }
  function d3_layout_treeMove(wm, wp, shift) {
    var change = shift / (wp.i - wm.i);
    wp.c -= change;
    wp.s += shift;
    wm.c += change;
    wp.z += shift;
    wp.m += shift;
  }
  function d3_layout_treeShift(v) {
    var shift = 0, change = 0, children = v.children, i = children.length, w;
    while (--i >= 0) {
      w = children[i];
      w.z += shift;
      w.m += shift;
      shift += w.s + (change += w.c);
    }
  }
  function d3_layout_treeAncestor(vim, v, ancestor) {
    return vim.a.parent === v.parent ? vim.a : ancestor;
  }
  d3.layout.cluster = function() {
    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy().sort(null).value(null), separation = d3_layout_treeSeparation, size = [ 1, 1 ], nodeSize = false;
    function cluster(d, i) {
      var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i), root = nodes[0], previousNode, x = 0;
      d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, function(node) {
        var children = node.children;
        if (children && children.length) {
          node.x = d3_layout_clusterX(children);
          node.y = d3_layout_clusterY(children);
        } else {
          node.x = previousNode ? x += separation(node, previousNode) : 0;
          node.y = 0;
          previousNode = node;
        }
      });
      var left = d3_layout_clusterLeft(root), right = d3_layout_clusterRight(root), x0 = left.x - separation(left, right) / 2, x1 = right.x + separation(right, left) / 2;
      d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, nodeSize ? function(node) {
        node.x = (node.x - root.x) * size[0];
        node.y = (root.y - node.y) * size[1];
      } : function(node) {
        node.x = (node.x - x0) / (x1 - x0) * size[0];
        node.y = (1 - (root.y ? node.y / root.y : 1)) * size[1];
      });
      return nodes;
    }
    cluster.separation = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return separation;
      separation = x;
      return cluster;
    };
    cluster.size = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return nodeSize ? null : size;
      nodeSize = (size = x) == null;
      return cluster;
    };
    cluster.nodeSize = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return nodeSize ? size : null;
      nodeSize = (size = x) != null;
      return cluster;
    };
    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(cluster, hierarchy);
  };
  function d3_layout_clusterY(children) {
    return 1 + d3.max(children, function(child) {
      return child.y;
    });
  }
  function d3_layout_clusterX(children) {
    return children.reduce(function(x, child) {
      return x + child.x;
    }, 0) / children.length;
  }
  function d3_layout_clusterLeft(node) {
    var children = node.children;
    return children && children.length ? d3_layout_clusterLeft(children[0]) : node;
  }
  function d3_layout_clusterRight(node) {
    var children = node.children, n;
    return children && (n = children.length) ? d3_layout_clusterRight(children[n - 1]) : node;
  }
  d3.layout.treemap = function() {
    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy(), round = Math.round, size = [ 1, 1 ], padding = null, pad = d3_layout_treemapPadNull, sticky = false, stickies, mode = "squarify", ratio = .5 * (1 + Math.sqrt(5));
    function scale(children, k) {
      var i = -1, n = children.length, child, area;
      while (++i < n) {
        area = (child = children[i]).value * (k < 0 ? 0 : k);
        child.area = isNaN(area) || area <= 0 ? 0 : area;
      }
    }
    function squarify(node) {
      var children = node.children;
      if (children && children.length) {
        var rect = pad(node), row = [], remaining = children.slice(), child, best = Infinity, score, u = mode === "slice" ? rect.dx : mode === "dice" ? rect.dy : mode === "slice-dice" ? node.depth & 1 ? rect.dy : rect.dx : Math.min(rect.dx, rect.dy), n;
        scale(remaining, rect.dx * rect.dy / node.value);
        row.area = 0;
        while ((n = remaining.length) > 0) {
          row.push(child = remaining[n - 1]);
          row.area += child.area;
          if (mode !== "squarify" || (score = worst(row, u)) <= best) {
            remaining.pop();
            best = score;
          } else {
            row.area -= row.pop().area;
            position(row, u, rect, false);
            u = Math.min(rect.dx, rect.dy);
            row.length = row.area = 0;
            best = Infinity;
          }
        }
        if (row.length) {
          position(row, u, rect, true);
          row.length = row.area = 0;
        }
        children.forEach(squarify);
      }
    }
    function stickify(node) {
      var children = node.children;
      if (children && children.length) {
        var rect = pad(node), remaining = children.slice(), child, row = [];
        scale(remaining, rect.dx * rect.dy / node.value);
        row.area = 0;
        while (child = remaining.pop()) {
          row.push(child);
          row.area += child.area;
          if (child.z != null) {
            position(row, child.z ? rect.dx : rect.dy, rect, !remaining.length);
            row.length = row.area = 0;
          }
        }
        children.forEach(stickify);
      }
    }
    function worst(row, u) {
      var s = row.area, r, rmax = 0, rmin = Infinity, i = -1, n = row.length;
      while (++i < n) {
        if (!(r = row[i].area)) continue;
        if (r < rmin) rmin = r;
        if (r > rmax) rmax = r;
      }
      s *= s;
      u *= u;
      return s ? Math.max(u * rmax * ratio / s, s / (u * rmin * ratio)) : Infinity;
    }
    function position(row, u, rect, flush) {
      var i = -1, n = row.length, x = rect.x, y = rect.y, v = u ? round(row.area / u) : 0, o;
      if (u == rect.dx) {
        if (flush || v > rect.dy) v = rect.dy;
        while (++i < n) {
          o = row[i];
          o.x = x;
          o.y = y;
          o.dy = v;
          x += o.dx = Math.min(rect.x + rect.dx - x, v ? round(o.area / v) : 0);
        }
        o.z = true;
        o.dx += rect.x + rect.dx - x;
        rect.y += v;
        rect.dy -= v;
      } else {
        if (flush || v > rect.dx) v = rect.dx;
        while (++i < n) {
          o = row[i];
          o.x = x;
          o.y = y;
          o.dx = v;
          y += o.dy = Math.min(rect.y + rect.dy - y, v ? round(o.area / v) : 0);
        }
        o.z = false;
        o.dy += rect.y + rect.dy - y;
        rect.x += v;
        rect.dx -= v;
      }
    }
    function treemap(d) {
      var nodes = stickies || hierarchy(d), root = nodes[0];
      root.x = 0;
      root.y = 0;
      root.dx = size[0];
      root.dy = size[1];
      if (stickies) hierarchy.revalue(root);
      scale([ root ], root.dx * root.dy / root.value);
      (stickies ? stickify : squarify)(root);
      if (sticky) stickies = nodes;
      return nodes;
    }
    treemap.size = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return size;
      size = x;
      return treemap;
    };
    treemap.padding = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return padding;
      function padFunction(node) {
        var p = x.call(treemap, node, node.depth);
        return p == null ? d3_layout_treemapPadNull(node) : d3_layout_treemapPad(node, typeof p === "number" ? [ p, p, p, p ] : p);
      }
      function padConstant(node) {
        return d3_layout_treemapPad(node, x);
      }
      var type;
      pad = (padding = x) == null ? d3_layout_treemapPadNull : (type = typeof x) === "function" ? padFunction : type === "number" ? (x = [ x, x, x, x ], 
      padConstant) : padConstant;
      return treemap;
    };
    treemap.round = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return round != Number;
      round = x ? Math.round : Number;
      return treemap;
    };
    treemap.sticky = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return sticky;
      sticky = x;
      stickies = null;
      return treemap;
    };
    treemap.ratio = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return ratio;
      ratio = x;
      return treemap;
    };
    treemap.mode = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return mode;
      mode = x + "";
      return treemap;
    };
    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(treemap, hierarchy);
  };
  function d3_layout_treemapPadNull(node) {
    return {
      x: node.x,
      y: node.y,
      dx: node.dx,
      dy: node.dy
    };
  }
  function d3_layout_treemapPad(node, padding) {
    var x = node.x + padding[3], y = node.y + padding[0], dx = node.dx - padding[1] - padding[3], dy = node.dy - padding[0] - padding[2];
    if (dx < 0) {
      x += dx / 2;
      dx = 0;
    }
    if (dy < 0) {
      y += dy / 2;
      dy = 0;
    }
    return {
      x: x,
      y: y,
      dx: dx,
      dy: dy
    };
  }
  d3.random = {
    normal: function(µ, σ) {
      var n = arguments.length;
      if (n < 2) σ = 1;
      if (n < 1) µ = 0;
      return function() {
        var x, y, r;
        do {
          x = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
          y = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
          r = x * x + y * y;
        } while (!r || r > 1);
        return µ + σ * x * Math.sqrt(-2 * Math.log(r) / r);
      };
    },
    logNormal: function() {
      var random = d3.random.normal.apply(d3, arguments);
      return function() {
        return Math.exp(random());
      };
    },
    bates: function(m) {
      var random = d3.random.irwinHall(m);
      return function() {
        return random() / m;
      };
    },
    irwinHall: function(m) {
      return function() {
        for (var s = 0, j = 0; j < m; j++) s += Math.random();
        return s;
      };
    }
  };
  d3.scale = {};
  function d3_scaleExtent(domain) {
    var start = domain[0], stop = domain[domain.length - 1];
    return start < stop ? [ start, stop ] : [ stop, start ];
  }
  function d3_scaleRange(scale) {
    return scale.rangeExtent ? scale.rangeExtent() : d3_scaleExtent(scale.range());
  }
  function d3_scale_bilinear(domain, range, uninterpolate, interpolate) {
    var u = uninterpolate(domain[0], domain[1]), i = interpolate(range[0], range[1]);
    return function(x) {
      return i(u(x));
    };
  }
  function d3_scale_nice(domain, nice) {
    var i0 = 0, i1 = domain.length - 1, x0 = domain[i0], x1 = domain[i1], dx;
    if (x1 < x0) {
      dx = i0, i0 = i1, i1 = dx;
      dx = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = dx;
    }
    domain[i0] = nice.floor(x0);
    domain[i1] = nice.ceil(x1);
    return domain;
  }
  function d3_scale_niceStep(step) {
    return step ? {
      floor: function(x) {
        return Math.floor(x / step) * step;
      },
      ceil: function(x) {
        return Math.ceil(x / step) * step;
      }
    } : d3_scale_niceIdentity;
  }
  var d3_scale_niceIdentity = {
    floor: d3_identity,
    ceil: d3_identity
  };
  function d3_scale_polylinear(domain, range, uninterpolate, interpolate) {
    var u = [], i = [], j = 0, k = Math.min(domain.length, range.length) - 1;
    if (domain[k] < domain[0]) {
      domain = domain.slice().reverse();
      range = range.slice().reverse();
    }
    while (++j <= k) {
      u.push(uninterpolate(domain[j - 1], domain[j]));
      i.push(interpolate(range[j - 1], range[j]));
    }
    return function(x) {
      var j = d3.bisect(domain, x, 1, k) - 1;
      return i[j](u[j](x));
    };
  }
  d3.scale.linear = function() {
    return d3_scale_linear([ 0, 1 ], [ 0, 1 ], d3_interpolate, false);
  };
  function d3_scale_linear(domain, range, interpolate, clamp) {
    var output, input;
    function rescale() {
      var linear = Math.min(domain.length, range.length) > 2 ? d3_scale_polylinear : d3_scale_bilinear, uninterpolate = clamp ? d3_uninterpolateClamp : d3_uninterpolateNumber;
      output = linear(domain, range, uninterpolate, interpolate);
      input = linear(range, domain, uninterpolate, d3_interpolate);
      return scale;
    }
    function scale(x) {
      return output(x);
    }
    scale.invert = function(y) {
      return input(y);
    };
    scale.domain = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
      domain = x.map(Number);
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.range = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return range;
      range = x;
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.rangeRound = function(x) {
      return scale.range(x).interpolate(d3_interpolateRound);
    };
    scale.clamp = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return clamp;
      clamp = x;
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.interpolate = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return interpolate;
      interpolate = x;
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.ticks = function(m) {
      return d3_scale_linearTicks(domain, m);
    };
    scale.tickFormat = function(m, format) {
      return d3_scale_linearTickFormat(domain, m, format);
    };
    scale.nice = function(m) {
      d3_scale_linearNice(domain, m);
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_linear(domain, range, interpolate, clamp);
    };
    return rescale();
  }
  function d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear) {
    return d3.rebind(scale, linear, "range", "rangeRound", "interpolate", "clamp");
  }
  function d3_scale_linearNice(domain, m) {
    return d3_scale_nice(domain, d3_scale_niceStep(d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m)[2]));
  }
  function d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m) {
    if (m == null) m = 10;
    var extent = d3_scaleExtent(domain), span = extent[1] - extent[0], step = Math.pow(10, Math.floor(Math.log(span / m) / Math.LN10)), err = m / span * step;
    if (err <= .15) step *= 10; else if (err <= .35) step *= 5; else if (err <= .75) step *= 2;
    extent[0] = Math.ceil(extent[0] / step) * step;
    extent[1] = Math.floor(extent[1] / step) * step + step * .5;
    extent[2] = step;
    return extent;
  }
  function d3_scale_linearTicks(domain, m) {
    return d3.range.apply(d3, d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m));
  }
  function d3_scale_linearTickFormat(domain, m, format) {
    var range = d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m);
    if (format) {
      var match = d3_format_re.exec(format);
      match.shift();
      if (match[8] === "s") {
        var prefix = d3.formatPrefix(Math.max(abs(range[0]), abs(range[1])));
        if (!match[7]) match[7] = "." + d3_scale_linearPrecision(prefix.scale(range[2]));
        match[8] = "f";
        format = d3.format(match.join(""));
        return function(d) {
          return format(prefix.scale(d)) + prefix.symbol;
        };
      }
      if (!match[7]) match[7] = "." + d3_scale_linearFormatPrecision(match[8], range);
      format = match.join("");
    } else {
      format = ",." + d3_scale_linearPrecision(range[2]) + "f";
    }
    return d3.format(format);
  }
  var d3_scale_linearFormatSignificant = {
    s: 1,
    g: 1,
    p: 1,
    r: 1,
    e: 1
  };
  function d3_scale_linearPrecision(value) {
    return -Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN10 + .01);
  }
  function d3_scale_linearFormatPrecision(type, range) {
    var p = d3_scale_linearPrecision(range[2]);
    return type in d3_scale_linearFormatSignificant ? Math.abs(p - d3_scale_linearPrecision(Math.max(abs(range[0]), abs(range[1])))) + +(type !== "e") : p - (type === "%") * 2;
  }
  d3.scale.log = function() {
    return d3_scale_log(d3.scale.linear().domain([ 0, 1 ]), 10, true, [ 1, 10 ]);
  };
  function d3_scale_log(linear, base, positive, domain) {
    function log(x) {
      return (positive ? Math.log(x < 0 ? 0 : x) : -Math.log(x > 0 ? 0 : -x)) / Math.log(base);
    }
    function pow(x) {
      return positive ? Math.pow(base, x) : -Math.pow(base, -x);
    }
    function scale(x) {
      return linear(log(x));
    }
    scale.invert = function(x) {
      return pow(linear.invert(x));
    };
    scale.domain = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
      positive = x[0] >= 0;
      linear.domain((domain = x.map(Number)).map(log));
      return scale;
    };
    scale.base = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return base;
      base = +_;
      linear.domain(domain.map(log));
      return scale;
    };
    scale.nice = function() {
      var niced = d3_scale_nice(domain.map(log), positive ? Math : d3_scale_logNiceNegative);
      linear.domain(niced);
      domain = niced.map(pow);
      return scale;
    };
    scale.ticks = function() {
      var extent = d3_scaleExtent(domain), ticks = [], u = extent[0], v = extent[1], i = Math.floor(log(u)), j = Math.ceil(log(v)), n = base % 1 ? 2 : base;
      if (isFinite(j - i)) {
        if (positive) {
          for (;i < j; i++) for (var k = 1; k < n; k++) ticks.push(pow(i) * k);
          ticks.push(pow(i));
        } else {
          ticks.push(pow(i));
          for (;i++ < j; ) for (var k = n - 1; k > 0; k--) ticks.push(pow(i) * k);
        }
        for (i = 0; ticks[i] < u; i++) {}
        for (j = ticks.length; ticks[j - 1] > v; j--) {}
        ticks = ticks.slice(i, j);
      }
      return ticks;
    };
    scale.tickFormat = function(n, format) {
      if (!arguments.length) return d3_scale_logFormat;
      if (arguments.length < 2) format = d3_scale_logFormat; else if (typeof format !== "function") format = d3.format(format);
      var k = Math.max(.1, n / scale.ticks().length), f = positive ? (e = 1e-12, Math.ceil) : (e = -1e-12, 
      Math.floor), e;
      return function(d) {
        return d / pow(f(log(d) + e)) <= k ? format(d) : "";
      };
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_log(linear.copy(), base, positive, domain);
    };
    return d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear);
  }
  var d3_scale_logFormat = d3.format(".0e"), d3_scale_logNiceNegative = {
    floor: function(x) {
      return -Math.ceil(-x);
    },
    ceil: function(x) {
      return -Math.floor(-x);
    }
  };
  d3.scale.pow = function() {
    return d3_scale_pow(d3.scale.linear(), 1, [ 0, 1 ]);
  };
  function d3_scale_pow(linear, exponent, domain) {
    var powp = d3_scale_powPow(exponent), powb = d3_scale_powPow(1 / exponent);
    function scale(x) {
      return linear(powp(x));
    }
    scale.invert = function(x) {
      return powb(linear.invert(x));
    };
    scale.domain = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
      linear.domain((domain = x.map(Number)).map(powp));
      return scale;
    };
    scale.ticks = function(m) {
      return d3_scale_linearTicks(domain, m);
    };
    scale.tickFormat = function(m, format) {
      return d3_scale_linearTickFormat(domain, m, format);
    };
    scale.nice = function(m) {
      return scale.domain(d3_scale_linearNice(domain, m));
    };
    scale.exponent = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return exponent;
      powp = d3_scale_powPow(exponent = x);
      powb = d3_scale_powPow(1 / exponent);
      linear.domain(domain.map(powp));
      return scale;
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_pow(linear.copy(), exponent, domain);
    };
    return d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear);
  }
  function d3_scale_powPow(e) {
    return function(x) {
      return x < 0 ? -Math.pow(-x, e) : Math.pow(x, e);
    };
  }
  d3.scale.sqrt = function() {
    return d3.scale.pow().exponent(.5);
  };
  d3.scale.ordinal = function() {
    return d3_scale_ordinal([], {
      t: "range",
      a: [ [] ]
    });
  };
  function d3_scale_ordinal(domain, ranger) {
    var index, range, rangeBand;
    function scale(x) {
      return range[((index.get(x) || (ranger.t === "range" ? index.set(x, domain.push(x)) : NaN)) - 1) % range.length];
    }
    function steps(start, step) {
      return d3.range(domain.length).map(function(i) {
        return start + step * i;
      });
    }
    scale.domain = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
      domain = [];
      index = new d3_Map();
      var i = -1, n = x.length, xi;
      while (++i < n) if (!index.has(xi = x[i])) index.set(xi, domain.push(xi));
      return scale[ranger.t].apply(scale, ranger.a);
    };
    scale.range = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return range;
      range = x;
      rangeBand = 0;
      ranger = {
        t: "range",
        a: arguments
      };
      return scale;
    };
    scale.rangePoints = function(x, padding) {
      if (arguments.length < 2) padding = 0;
      var start = x[0], stop = x[1], step = domain.length < 2 ? (start = (start + stop) / 2, 
      0) : (stop - start) / (domain.length - 1 + padding);
      range = steps(start + step * padding / 2, step);
      rangeBand = 0;
      ranger = {
        t: "rangePoints",
        a: arguments
      };
      return scale;
    };
    scale.rangeRoundPoints = function(x, padding) {
      if (arguments.length < 2) padding = 0;
      var start = x[0], stop = x[1], step = domain.length < 2 ? (start = stop = Math.round((start + stop) / 2), 
      0) : (stop - start) / (domain.length - 1 + padding) | 0;
      range = steps(start + Math.round(step * padding / 2 + (stop - start - (domain.length - 1 + padding) * step) / 2), step);
      rangeBand = 0;
      ranger = {
        t: "rangeRoundPoints",
        a: arguments
      };
      return scale;
    };
    scale.rangeBands = function(x, padding, outerPadding) {
      if (arguments.length < 2) padding = 0;
      if (arguments.length < 3) outerPadding = padding;
      var reverse = x[1] < x[0], start = x[reverse - 0], stop = x[1 - reverse], step = (stop - start) / (domain.length - padding + 2 * outerPadding);
      range = steps(start + step * outerPadding, step);
      if (reverse) range.reverse();
      rangeBand = step * (1 - padding);
      ranger = {
        t: "rangeBands",
        a: arguments
      };
      return scale;
    };
    scale.rangeRoundBands = function(x, padding, outerPadding) {
      if (arguments.length < 2) padding = 0;
      if (arguments.length < 3) outerPadding = padding;
      var reverse = x[1] < x[0], start = x[reverse - 0], stop = x[1 - reverse], step = Math.floor((stop - start) / (domain.length - padding + 2 * outerPadding));
      range = steps(start + Math.round((stop - start - (domain.length - padding) * step) / 2), step);
      if (reverse) range.reverse();
      rangeBand = Math.round(step * (1 - padding));
      ranger = {
        t: "rangeRoundBands",
        a: arguments
      };
      return scale;
    };
    scale.rangeBand = function() {
      return rangeBand;
    };
    scale.rangeExtent = function() {
      return d3_scaleExtent(ranger.a[0]);
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_ordinal(domain, ranger);
    };
    return scale.domain(domain);
  }
  d3.scale.category10 = function() {
    return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category10);
  };
  d3.scale.category20 = function() {
    return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category20);
  };
  d3.scale.category20b = function() {
    return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category20b);
  };
  d3.scale.category20c = function() {
    return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category20c);
  };
  var d3_category10 = [ 2062260, 16744206, 2924588, 14034728, 9725885, 9197131, 14907330, 8355711, 12369186, 1556175 ].map(d3_rgbString);
  var d3_category20 = [ 2062260, 11454440, 16744206, 16759672, 2924588, 10018698, 14034728, 16750742, 9725885, 12955861, 9197131, 12885140, 14907330, 16234194, 8355711, 13092807, 12369186, 14408589, 1556175, 10410725 ].map(d3_rgbString);
  var d3_category20b = [ 3750777, 5395619, 7040719, 10264286, 6519097, 9216594, 11915115, 13556636, 9202993, 12426809, 15186514, 15190932, 8666169, 11356490, 14049643, 15177372, 8077683, 10834324, 13528509, 14589654 ].map(d3_rgbString);
  var d3_category20c = [ 3244733, 7057110, 10406625, 13032431, 15095053, 16616764, 16625259, 16634018, 3253076, 7652470, 10607003, 13101504, 7695281, 10394312, 12369372, 14342891, 6513507, 9868950, 12434877, 14277081 ].map(d3_rgbString);
  d3.scale.quantile = function() {
    return d3_scale_quantile([], []);
  };
  function d3_scale_quantile(domain, range) {
    var thresholds;
    function rescale() {
      var k = 0, q = range.length;
      thresholds = [];
      while (++k < q) thresholds[k - 1] = d3.quantile(domain, k / q);
      return scale;
    }
    function scale(x) {
      if (!isNaN(x = +x)) return range[d3.bisect(thresholds, x)];
    }
    scale.domain = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
      domain = x.map(d3_number).filter(d3_numeric).sort(d3_ascending);
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.range = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return range;
      range = x;
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.quantiles = function() {
      return thresholds;
    };
    scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
      y = range.indexOf(y);
      return y < 0 ? [ NaN, NaN ] : [ y > 0 ? thresholds[y - 1] : domain[0], y < thresholds.length ? thresholds[y] : domain[domain.length - 1] ];
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_quantile(domain, range);
    };
    return rescale();
  }
  d3.scale.quantize = function() {
    return d3_scale_quantize(0, 1, [ 0, 1 ]);
  };
  function d3_scale_quantize(x0, x1, range) {
    var kx, i;
    function scale(x) {
      return range[Math.max(0, Math.min(i, Math.floor(kx * (x - x0))))];
    }
    function rescale() {
      kx = range.length / (x1 - x0);
      i = range.length - 1;
      return scale;
    }
    scale.domain = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ x0, x1 ];
      x0 = +x[0];
      x1 = +x[x.length - 1];
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.range = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return range;
      range = x;
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
      y = range.indexOf(y);
      y = y < 0 ? NaN : y / kx + x0;
      return [ y, y + 1 / kx ];
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_quantize(x0, x1, range);
    };
    return rescale();
  }
  d3.scale.threshold = function() {
    return d3_scale_threshold([ .5 ], [ 0, 1 ]);
  };
  function d3_scale_threshold(domain, range) {
    function scale(x) {
      if (x <= x) return range[d3.bisect(domain, x)];
    }
    scale.domain = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
      domain = _;
      return scale;
    };
    scale.range = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return range;
      range = _;
      return scale;
    };
    scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
      y = range.indexOf(y);
      return [ domain[y - 1], domain[y] ];
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_threshold(domain, range);
    };
    return scale;
  }
  d3.scale.identity = function() {
    return d3_scale_identity([ 0, 1 ]);
  };
  function d3_scale_identity(domain) {
    function identity(x) {
      return +x;
    }
    identity.invert = identity;
    identity.domain = identity.range = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
      domain = x.map(identity);
      return identity;
    };
    identity.ticks = function(m) {
      return d3_scale_linearTicks(domain, m);
    };
    identity.tickFormat = function(m, format) {
      return d3_scale_linearTickFormat(domain, m, format);
    };
    identity.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_identity(domain);
    };
    return identity;
  }
  d3.svg = {};
  function d3_zero() {
    return 0;
  }
  d3.svg.arc = function() {
    var innerRadius = d3_svg_arcInnerRadius, outerRadius = d3_svg_arcOuterRadius, cornerRadius = d3_zero, padRadius = d3_svg_arcAuto, startAngle = d3_svg_arcStartAngle, endAngle = d3_svg_arcEndAngle, padAngle = d3_svg_arcPadAngle;
    function arc() {
      var r0 = Math.max(0, +innerRadius.apply(this, arguments)), r1 = Math.max(0, +outerRadius.apply(this, arguments)), a0 = startAngle.apply(this, arguments) - halfπ, a1 = endAngle.apply(this, arguments) - halfπ, da = Math.abs(a1 - a0), cw = a0 > a1 ? 0 : 1;
      if (r1 < r0) rc = r1, r1 = r0, r0 = rc;
      if (da >= τε) return circleSegment(r1, cw) + (r0 ? circleSegment(r0, 1 - cw) : "") + "Z";
      var rc, cr, rp, ap, p0 = 0, p1 = 0, x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, path = [];
      if (ap = (+padAngle.apply(this, arguments) || 0) / 2) {
        rp = padRadius === d3_svg_arcAuto ? Math.sqrt(r0 * r0 + r1 * r1) : +padRadius.apply(this, arguments);
        if (!cw) p1 *= -1;
        if (r1) p1 = d3_asin(rp / r1 * Math.sin(ap));
        if (r0) p0 = d3_asin(rp / r0 * Math.sin(ap));
      }
      if (r1) {
        x0 = r1 * Math.cos(a0 + p1);
        y0 = r1 * Math.sin(a0 + p1);
        x1 = r1 * Math.cos(a1 - p1);
        y1 = r1 * Math.sin(a1 - p1);
        var l1 = Math.abs(a1 - a0 - 2 * p1) <= π ? 0 : 1;
        if (p1 && d3_svg_arcSweep(x0, y0, x1, y1) === cw ^ l1) {
          var h1 = (a0 + a1) / 2;
          x0 = r1 * Math.cos(h1);
          y0 = r1 * Math.sin(h1);
          x1 = y1 = null;
        }
      } else {
        x0 = y0 = 0;
      }
      if (r0) {
        x2 = r0 * Math.cos(a1 - p0);
        y2 = r0 * Math.sin(a1 - p0);
        x3 = r0 * Math.cos(a0 + p0);
        y3 = r0 * Math.sin(a0 + p0);
        var l0 = Math.abs(a0 - a1 + 2 * p0) <= π ? 0 : 1;
        if (p0 && d3_svg_arcSweep(x2, y2, x3, y3) === 1 - cw ^ l0) {
          var h0 = (a0 + a1) / 2;
          x2 = r0 * Math.cos(h0);
          y2 = r0 * Math.sin(h0);
          x3 = y3 = null;
        }
      } else {
        x2 = y2 = 0;
      }
      if ((rc = Math.min(Math.abs(r1 - r0) / 2, +cornerRadius.apply(this, arguments))) > .001) {
        cr = r0 < r1 ^ cw ? 0 : 1;
        var oc = x3 == null ? [ x2, y2 ] : x1 == null ? [ x0, y0 ] : d3_geom_polygonIntersect([ x0, y0 ], [ x3, y3 ], [ x1, y1 ], [ x2, y2 ]), ax = x0 - oc[0], ay = y0 - oc[1], bx = x1 - oc[0], by = y1 - oc[1], kc = 1 / Math.sin(Math.acos((ax * bx + ay * by) / (Math.sqrt(ax * ax + ay * ay) * Math.sqrt(bx * bx + by * by))) / 2), lc = Math.sqrt(oc[0] * oc[0] + oc[1] * oc[1]);
        if (x1 != null) {
          var rc1 = Math.min(rc, (r1 - lc) / (kc + 1)), t30 = d3_svg_arcCornerTangents(x3 == null ? [ x2, y2 ] : [ x3, y3 ], [ x0, y0 ], r1, rc1, cw), t12 = d3_svg_arcCornerTangents([ x1, y1 ], [ x2, y2 ], r1, rc1, cw);
          if (rc === rc1) {
            path.push("M", t30[0], "A", rc1, ",", rc1, " 0 0,", cr, " ", t30[1], "A", r1, ",", r1, " 0 ", 1 - cw ^ d3_svg_arcSweep(t30[1][0], t30[1][1], t12[1][0], t12[1][1]), ",", cw, " ", t12[1], "A", rc1, ",", rc1, " 0 0,", cr, " ", t12[0]);
          } else {
            path.push("M", t30[0], "A", rc1, ",", rc1, " 0 1,", cr, " ", t12[0]);
          }
        } else {
          path.push("M", x0, ",", y0);
        }
        if (x3 != null) {
          var rc0 = Math.min(rc, (r0 - lc) / (kc - 1)), t03 = d3_svg_arcCornerTangents([ x0, y0 ], [ x3, y3 ], r0, -rc0, cw), t21 = d3_svg_arcCornerTangents([ x2, y2 ], x1 == null ? [ x0, y0 ] : [ x1, y1 ], r0, -rc0, cw);
          if (rc === rc0) {
            path.push("L", t21[0], "A", rc0, ",", rc0, " 0 0,", cr, " ", t21[1], "A", r0, ",", r0, " 0 ", cw ^ d3_svg_arcSweep(t21[1][0], t21[1][1], t03[1][0], t03[1][1]), ",", 1 - cw, " ", t03[1], "A", rc0, ",", rc0, " 0 0,", cr, " ", t03[0]);
          } else {
            path.push("L", t21[0], "A", rc0, ",", rc0, " 0 0,", cr, " ", t03[0]);
          }
        } else {
          path.push("L", x2, ",", y2);
        }
      } else {
        path.push("M", x0, ",", y0);
        if (x1 != null) path.push("A", r1, ",", r1, " 0 ", l1, ",", cw, " ", x1, ",", y1);
        path.push("L", x2, ",", y2);
        if (x3 != null) path.push("A", r0, ",", r0, " 0 ", l0, ",", 1 - cw, " ", x3, ",", y3);
      }
      path.push("Z");
      return path.join("");
    }
    function circleSegment(r1, cw) {
      return "M0," + r1 + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 1," + cw + " 0," + -r1 + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 1," + cw + " 0," + r1;
    }
    arc.innerRadius = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return innerRadius;
      innerRadius = d3_functor(v);
      return arc;
    };
    arc.outerRadius = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return outerRadius;
      outerRadius = d3_functor(v);
      return arc;
    };
    arc.cornerRadius = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return cornerRadius;
      cornerRadius = d3_functor(v);
      return arc;
    };
    arc.padRadius = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return padRadius;
      padRadius = v == d3_svg_arcAuto ? d3_svg_arcAuto : d3_functor(v);
      return arc;
    };
    arc.startAngle = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return startAngle;
      startAngle = d3_functor(v);
      return arc;
    };
    arc.endAngle = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return endAngle;
      endAngle = d3_functor(v);
      return arc;
    };
    arc.padAngle = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return padAngle;
      padAngle = d3_functor(v);
      return arc;
    };
    arc.centroid = function() {
      var r = (+innerRadius.apply(this, arguments) + +outerRadius.apply(this, arguments)) / 2, a = (+startAngle.apply(this, arguments) + +endAngle.apply(this, arguments)) / 2 - halfπ;
      return [ Math.cos(a) * r, Math.sin(a) * r ];
    };
    return arc;
  };
  var d3_svg_arcAuto = "auto";
  function d3_svg_arcInnerRadius(d) {
    return d.innerRadius;
  }
  function d3_svg_arcOuterRadius(d) {
    return d.outerRadius;
  }
  function d3_svg_arcStartAngle(d) {
    return d.startAngle;
  }
  function d3_svg_arcEndAngle(d) {
    return d.endAngle;
  }
  function d3_svg_arcPadAngle(d) {
    return d && d.padAngle;
  }
  function d3_svg_arcSweep(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
    return (x0 - x1) * y0 - (y0 - y1) * x0 > 0 ? 0 : 1;
  }
  function d3_svg_arcCornerTangents(p0, p1, r1, rc, cw) {
    var x01 = p0[0] - p1[0], y01 = p0[1] - p1[1], lo = (cw ? rc : -rc) / Math.sqrt(x01 * x01 + y01 * y01), ox = lo * y01, oy = -lo * x01, x1 = p0[0] + ox, y1 = p0[1] + oy, x2 = p1[0] + ox, y2 = p1[1] + oy, x3 = (x1 + x2) / 2, y3 = (y1 + y2) / 2, dx = x2 - x1, dy = y2 - y1, d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy, r = r1 - rc, D = x1 * y2 - x2 * y1, d = (dy < 0 ? -1 : 1) * Math.sqrt(r * r * d2 - D * D), cx0 = (D * dy - dx * d) / d2, cy0 = (-D * dx - dy * d) / d2, cx1 = (D * dy + dx * d) / d2, cy1 = (-D * dx + dy * d) / d2, dx0 = cx0 - x3, dy0 = cy0 - y3, dx1 = cx1 - x3, dy1 = cy1 - y3;
    if (dx0 * dx0 + dy0 * dy0 > dx1 * dx1 + dy1 * dy1) cx0 = cx1, cy0 = cy1;
    return [ [ cx0 - ox, cy0 - oy ], [ cx0 * r1 / r, cy0 * r1 / r ] ];
  }
  function d3_svg_line(projection) {
    var x = d3_geom_pointX, y = d3_geom_pointY, defined = d3_true, interpolate = d3_svg_lineLinear, interpolateKey = interpolate.key, tension = .7;
    function line(data) {
      var segments = [], points = [], i = -1, n = data.length, d, fx = d3_functor(x), fy = d3_functor(y);
      function segment() {
        segments.push("M", interpolate(projection(points), tension));
      }
      while (++i < n) {
        if (defined.call(this, d = data[i], i)) {
          points.push([ +fx.call(this, d, i), +fy.call(this, d, i) ]);
        } else if (points.length) {
          segment();
          points = [];
        }
      }
      if (points.length) segment();
      return segments.length ? segments.join("") : null;
    }
    line.x = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x;
      x = _;
      return line;
    };
    line.y = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return y;
      y = _;
      return line;
    };
    line.defined = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return defined;
      defined = _;
      return line;
    };
    line.interpolate = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return interpolateKey;
      if (typeof _ === "function") interpolateKey = interpolate = _; else interpolateKey = (interpolate = d3_svg_lineInterpolators.get(_) || d3_svg_lineLinear).key;
      return line;
    };
    line.tension = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return tension;
      tension = _;
      return line;
    };
    return line;
  }
  d3.svg.line = function() {
    return d3_svg_line(d3_identity);
  };
  var d3_svg_lineInterpolators = d3.map({
    linear: d3_svg_lineLinear,
    "linear-closed": d3_svg_lineLinearClosed,
    step: d3_svg_lineStep,
    "step-before": d3_svg_lineStepBefore,
    "step-after": d3_svg_lineStepAfter,
    basis: d3_svg_lineBasis,
    "basis-open": d3_svg_lineBasisOpen,
    "basis-closed": d3_svg_lineBasisClosed,
    bundle: d3_svg_lineBundle,
    cardinal: d3_svg_lineCardinal,
    "cardinal-open": d3_svg_lineCardinalOpen,
    "cardinal-closed": d3_svg_lineCardinalClosed,
    monotone: d3_svg_lineMonotone
  });
  d3_svg_lineInterpolators.forEach(function(key, value) {
    value.key = key;
    value.closed = /-closed$/.test(key);
  });
  function d3_svg_lineLinear(points) {
    return points.join("L");
  }
  function d3_svg_lineLinearClosed(points) {
    return d3_svg_lineLinear(points) + "Z";
  }
  function d3_svg_lineStep(points) {
    var i = 0, n = points.length, p = points[0], path = [ p[0], ",", p[1] ];
    while (++i < n) path.push("H", (p[0] + (p = points[i])[0]) / 2, "V", p[1]);
    if (n > 1) path.push("H", p[0]);
    return path.join("");
  }
  function d3_svg_lineStepBefore(points) {
    var i = 0, n = points.length, p = points[0], path = [ p[0], ",", p[1] ];
    while (++i < n) path.push("V", (p = points[i])[1], "H", p[0]);
    return path.join("");
  }
  function d3_svg_lineStepAfter(points) {
    var i = 0, n = points.length, p = points[0], path = [ p[0], ",", p[1] ];
    while (++i < n) path.push("H", (p = points[i])[0], "V", p[1]);
    return path.join("");
  }
  function d3_svg_lineCardinalOpen(points, tension) {
    return points.length < 4 ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points) : points[1] + d3_svg_lineHermite(points.slice(1, -1), d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents(points, tension));
  }
  function d3_svg_lineCardinalClosed(points, tension) {
    return points.length < 3 ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points) : points[0] + d3_svg_lineHermite((points.push(points[0]), 
    points), d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents([ points[points.length - 2] ].concat(points, [ points[1] ]), tension));
  }
  function d3_svg_lineCardinal(points, tension) {
    return points.length < 3 ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points) : points[0] + d3_svg_lineHermite(points, d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents(points, tension));
  }
  function d3_svg_lineHermite(points, tangents) {
    if (tangents.length < 1 || points.length != tangents.length && points.length != tangents.length + 2) {
      return d3_svg_lineLinear(points);
    }
    var quad = points.length != tangents.length, path = "", p0 = points[0], p = points[1], t0 = tangents[0], t = t0, pi = 1;
    if (quad) {
      path += "Q" + (p[0] - t0[0] * 2 / 3) + "," + (p[1] - t0[1] * 2 / 3) + "," + p[0] + "," + p[1];
      p0 = points[1];
      pi = 2;
    }
    if (tangents.length > 1) {
      t = tangents[1];
      p = points[pi];
      pi++;
      path += "C" + (p0[0] + t0[0]) + "," + (p0[1] + t0[1]) + "," + (p[0] - t[0]) + "," + (p[1] - t[1]) + "," + p[0] + "," + p[1];
      for (var i = 2; i < tangents.length; i++, pi++) {
        p = points[pi];
        t = tangents[i];
        path += "S" + (p[0] - t[0]) + "," + (p[1] - t[1]) + "," + p[0] + "," + p[1];
      }
    }
    if (quad) {
      var lp = points[pi];
      path += "Q" + (p[0] + t[0] * 2 / 3) + "," + (p[1] + t[1] * 2 / 3) + "," + lp[0] + "," + lp[1];
    }
    return path;
  }
  function d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents(points, tension) {
    var tangents = [], a = (1 - tension) / 2, p0, p1 = points[0], p2 = points[1], i = 1, n = points.length;
    while (++i < n) {
      p0 = p1;
      p1 = p2;
      p2 = points[i];
      tangents.push([ a * (p2[0] - p0[0]), a * (p2[1] - p0[1]) ]);
    }
    return tangents;
  }
  function d3_svg_lineBasis(points) {
    if (points.length < 3) return d3_svg_lineLinear(points);
    var i = 1, n = points.length, pi = points[0], x0 = pi[0], y0 = pi[1], px = [ x0, x0, x0, (pi = points[1])[0] ], py = [ y0, y0, y0, pi[1] ], path = [ x0, ",", y0, "L", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, px), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, py) ];
    points.push(points[n - 1]);
    while (++i <= n) {
      pi = points[i];
      px.shift();
      px.push(pi[0]);
      py.shift();
      py.push(pi[1]);
      d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, px, py);
    }
    points.pop();
    path.push("L", pi);
    return path.join("");
  }
  function d3_svg_lineBasisOpen(points) {
    if (points.length < 4) return d3_svg_lineLinear(points);
    var path = [], i = -1, n = points.length, pi, px = [ 0 ], py = [ 0 ];
    while (++i < 3) {
      pi = points[i];
      px.push(pi[0]);
      py.push(pi[1]);
    }
    path.push(d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, px) + "," + d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, py));
    --i;
    while (++i < n) {
      pi = points[i];
      px.shift();
      px.push(pi[0]);
      py.shift();
      py.push(pi[1]);
      d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, px, py);
    }
    return path.join("");
  }
  function d3_svg_lineBasisClosed(points) {
    var path, i = -1, n = points.length, m = n + 4, pi, px = [], py = [];
    while (++i < 4) {
      pi = points[i % n];
      px.push(pi[0]);
      py.push(pi[1]);
    }
    path = [ d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, px), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, py) ];
    --i;
    while (++i < m) {
      pi = points[i % n];
      px.shift();
      px.push(pi[0]);
      py.shift();
      py.push(pi[1]);
      d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, px, py);
    }
    return path.join("");
  }
  function d3_svg_lineBundle(points, tension) {
    var n = points.length - 1;
    if (n) {
      var x0 = points[0][0], y0 = points[0][1], dx = points[n][0] - x0, dy = points[n][1] - y0, i = -1, p, t;
      while (++i <= n) {
        p = points[i];
        t = i / n;
        p[0] = tension * p[0] + (1 - tension) * (x0 + t * dx);
        p[1] = tension * p[1] + (1 - tension) * (y0 + t * dy);
      }
    }
    return d3_svg_lineBasis(points);
  }
  function d3_svg_lineDot4(a, b) {
    return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2] + a[3] * b[3];
  }
  var d3_svg_lineBasisBezier1 = [ 0, 2 / 3, 1 / 3, 0 ], d3_svg_lineBasisBezier2 = [ 0, 1 / 3, 2 / 3, 0 ], d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3 = [ 0, 1 / 6, 2 / 3, 1 / 6 ];
  function d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, x, y) {
    path.push("C", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier1, x), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier1, y), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier2, x), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier2, y), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, x), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, y));
  }
  function d3_svg_lineSlope(p0, p1) {
    return (p1[1] - p0[1]) / (p1[0] - p0[0]);
  }
  function d3_svg_lineFiniteDifferences(points) {
    var i = 0, j = points.length - 1, m = [], p0 = points[0], p1 = points[1], d = m[0] = d3_svg_lineSlope(p0, p1);
    while (++i < j) {
      m[i] = (d + (d = d3_svg_lineSlope(p0 = p1, p1 = points[i + 1]))) / 2;
    }
    m[i] = d;
    return m;
  }
  function d3_svg_lineMonotoneTangents(points) {
    var tangents = [], d, a, b, s, m = d3_svg_lineFiniteDifferences(points), i = -1, j = points.length - 1;
    while (++i < j) {
      d = d3_svg_lineSlope(points[i], points[i + 1]);
      if (abs(d) < ε) {
        m[i] = m[i + 1] = 0;
      } else {
        a = m[i] / d;
        b = m[i + 1] / d;
        s = a * a + b * b;
        if (s > 9) {
          s = d * 3 / Math.sqrt(s);
          m[i] = s * a;
          m[i + 1] = s * b;
        }
      }
    }
    i = -1;
    while (++i <= j) {
      s = (points[Math.min(j, i + 1)][0] - points[Math.max(0, i - 1)][0]) / (6 * (1 + m[i] * m[i]));
      tangents.push([ s || 0, m[i] * s || 0 ]);
    }
    return tangents;
  }
  function d3_svg_lineMonotone(points) {
    return points.length < 3 ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points) : points[0] + d3_svg_lineHermite(points, d3_svg_lineMonotoneTangents(points));
  }
  d3.svg.line.radial = function() {
    var line = d3_svg_line(d3_svg_lineRadial);
    line.radius = line.x, delete line.x;
    line.angle = line.y, delete line.y;
    return line;
  };
  function d3_svg_lineRadial(points) {
    var point, i = -1, n = points.length, r, a;
    while (++i < n) {
      point = points[i];
      r = point[0];
      a = point[1] - halfπ;
      point[0] = r * Math.cos(a);
      point[1] = r * Math.sin(a);
    }
    return points;
  }
  function d3_svg_area(projection) {
    var x0 = d3_geom_pointX, x1 = d3_geom_pointX, y0 = 0, y1 = d3_geom_pointY, defined = d3_true, interpolate = d3_svg_lineLinear, interpolateKey = interpolate.key, interpolateReverse = interpolate, L = "L", tension = .7;
    function area(data) {
      var segments = [], points0 = [], points1 = [], i = -1, n = data.length, d, fx0 = d3_functor(x0), fy0 = d3_functor(y0), fx1 = x0 === x1 ? function() {
        return x;
      } : d3_functor(x1), fy1 = y0 === y1 ? function() {
        return y;
      } : d3_functor(y1), x, y;
      function segment() {
        segments.push("M", interpolate(projection(points1), tension), L, interpolateReverse(projection(points0.reverse()), tension), "Z");
      }
      while (++i < n) {
        if (defined.call(this, d = data[i], i)) {
          points0.push([ x = +fx0.call(this, d, i), y = +fy0.call(this, d, i) ]);
          points1.push([ +fx1.call(this, d, i), +fy1.call(this, d, i) ]);
        } else if (points0.length) {
          segment();
          points0 = [];
          points1 = [];
        }
      }
      if (points0.length) segment();
      return segments.length ? segments.join("") : null;
    }
    area.x = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x1;
      x0 = x1 = _;
      return area;
    };
    area.x0 = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x0;
      x0 = _;
      return area;
    };
    area.x1 = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x1;
      x1 = _;
      return area;
    };
    area.y = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return y1;
      y0 = y1 = _;
      return area;
    };
    area.y0 = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return y0;
      y0 = _;
      return area;
    };
    area.y1 = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return y1;
      y1 = _;
      return area;
    };
    area.defined = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return defined;
      defined = _;
      return area;
    };
    area.interpolate = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return interpolateKey;
      if (typeof _ === "function") interpolateKey = interpolate = _; else interpolateKey = (interpolate = d3_svg_lineInterpolators.get(_) || d3_svg_lineLinear).key;
      interpolateReverse = interpolate.reverse || interpolate;
      L = interpolate.closed ? "M" : "L";
      return area;
    };
    area.tension = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return tension;
      tension = _;
      return area;
    };
    return area;
  }
  d3_svg_lineStepBefore.reverse = d3_svg_lineStepAfter;
  d3_svg_lineStepAfter.reverse = d3_svg_lineStepBefore;
  d3.svg.area = function() {
    return d3_svg_area(d3_identity);
  };
  d3.svg.area.radial = function() {
    var area = d3_svg_area(d3_svg_lineRadial);
    area.radius = area.x, delete area.x;
    area.innerRadius = area.x0, delete area.x0;
    area.outerRadius = area.x1, delete area.x1;
    area.angle = area.y, delete area.y;
    area.startAngle = area.y0, delete area.y0;
    area.endAngle = area.y1, delete area.y1;
    return area;
  };
  d3.svg.chord = function() {
    var source = d3_source, target = d3_target, radius = d3_svg_chordRadius, startAngle = d3_svg_arcStartAngle, endAngle = d3_svg_arcEndAngle;
    function chord(d, i) {
      var s = subgroup(this, source, d, i), t = subgroup(this, target, d, i);
      return "M" + s.p0 + arc(s.r, s.p1, s.a1 - s.a0) + (equals(s, t) ? curve(s.r, s.p1, s.r, s.p0) : curve(s.r, s.p1, t.r, t.p0) + arc(t.r, t.p1, t.a1 - t.a0) + curve(t.r, t.p1, s.r, s.p0)) + "Z";
    }
    function subgroup(self, f, d, i) {
      var subgroup = f.call(self, d, i), r = radius.call(self, subgroup, i), a0 = startAngle.call(self, subgroup, i) - halfπ, a1 = endAngle.call(self, subgroup, i) - halfπ;
      return {
        r: r,
        a0: a0,
        a1: a1,
        p0: [ r * Math.cos(a0), r * Math.sin(a0) ],
        p1: [ r * Math.cos(a1), r * Math.sin(a1) ]
      };
    }
    function equals(a, b) {
      return a.a0 == b.a0 && a.a1 == b.a1;
    }
    function arc(r, p, a) {
      return "A" + r + "," + r + " 0 " + +(a > π) + ",1 " + p;
    }
    function curve(r0, p0, r1, p1) {
      return "Q 0,0 " + p1;
    }
    chord.radius = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return radius;
      radius = d3_functor(v);
      return chord;
    };
    chord.source = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return source;
      source = d3_functor(v);
      return chord;
    };
    chord.target = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return target;
      target = d3_functor(v);
      return chord;
    };
    chord.startAngle = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return startAngle;
      startAngle = d3_functor(v);
      return chord;
    };
    chord.endAngle = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return endAngle;
      endAngle = d3_functor(v);
      return chord;
    };
    return chord;
  };
  function d3_svg_chordRadius(d) {
    return d.radius;
  }
  d3.svg.diagonal = function() {
    var source = d3_source, target = d3_target, projection = d3_svg_diagonalProjection;
    function diagonal(d, i) {
      var p0 = source.call(this, d, i), p3 = target.call(this, d, i), m = (p0.y + p3.y) / 2, p = [ p0, {
        x: p0.x,
        y: m
      }, {
        x: p3.x,
        y: m
      }, p3 ];
      p = p.map(projection);
      return "M" + p[0] + "C" + p[1] + " " + p[2] + " " + p[3];
    }
    diagonal.source = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return source;
      source = d3_functor(x);
      return diagonal;
    };
    diagonal.target = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return target;
      target = d3_functor(x);
      return diagonal;
    };
    diagonal.projection = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return projection;
      projection = x;
      return diagonal;
    };
    return diagonal;
  };
  function d3_svg_diagonalProjection(d) {
    return [ d.x, d.y ];
  }
  d3.svg.diagonal.radial = function() {
    var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal(), projection = d3_svg_diagonalProjection, projection_ = diagonal.projection;
    diagonal.projection = function(x) {
      return arguments.length ? projection_(d3_svg_diagonalRadialProjection(projection = x)) : projection;
    };
    return diagonal;
  };
  function d3_svg_diagonalRadialProjection(projection) {
    return function() {
      var d = projection.apply(this, arguments), r = d[0], a = d[1] - halfπ;
      return [ r * Math.cos(a), r * Math.sin(a) ];
    };
  }
  d3.svg.symbol = function() {
    var type = d3_svg_symbolType, size = d3_svg_symbolSize;
    function symbol(d, i) {
      return (d3_svg_symbols.get(type.call(this, d, i)) || d3_svg_symbolCircle)(size.call(this, d, i));
    }
    symbol.type = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return type;
      type = d3_functor(x);
      return symbol;
    };
    symbol.size = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return size;
      size = d3_functor(x);
      return symbol;
    };
    return symbol;
  };
  function d3_svg_symbolSize() {
    return 64;
  }
  function d3_svg_symbolType() {
    return "circle";
  }
  function d3_svg_symbolCircle(size) {
    var r = Math.sqrt(size / π);
    return "M0," + r + "A" + r + "," + r + " 0 1,1 0," + -r + "A" + r + "," + r + " 0 1,1 0," + r + "Z";
  }
  var d3_svg_symbols = d3.map({
    circle: d3_svg_symbolCircle,
    cross: function(size) {
      var r = Math.sqrt(size / 5) / 2;
      return "M" + -3 * r + "," + -r + "H" + -r + "V" + -3 * r + "H" + r + "V" + -r + "H" + 3 * r + "V" + r + "H" + r + "V" + 3 * r + "H" + -r + "V" + r + "H" + -3 * r + "Z";
    },
    diamond: function(size) {
      var ry = Math.sqrt(size / (2 * d3_svg_symbolTan30)), rx = ry * d3_svg_symbolTan30;
      return "M0," + -ry + "L" + rx + ",0" + " 0," + ry + " " + -rx + ",0" + "Z";
    },
    square: function(size) {
      var r = Math.sqrt(size) / 2;
      return "M" + -r + "," + -r + "L" + r + "," + -r + " " + r + "," + r + " " + -r + "," + r + "Z";
    },
    "triangle-down": function(size) {
      var rx = Math.sqrt(size / d3_svg_symbolSqrt3), ry = rx * d3_svg_symbolSqrt3 / 2;
      return "M0," + ry + "L" + rx + "," + -ry + " " + -rx + "," + -ry + "Z";
    },
    "triangle-up": function(size) {
      var rx = Math.sqrt(size / d3_svg_symbolSqrt3), ry = rx * d3_svg_symbolSqrt3 / 2;
      return "M0," + -ry + "L" + rx + "," + ry + " " + -rx + "," + ry + "Z";
    }
  });
  d3.svg.symbolTypes = d3_svg_symbols.keys();
  var d3_svg_symbolSqrt3 = Math.sqrt(3), d3_svg_symbolTan30 = Math.tan(30 * d3_radians);
  d3_selectionPrototype.transition = function(name) {
    var id = d3_transitionInheritId || ++d3_transitionId, ns = d3_transitionNamespace(name), subgroups = [], subgroup, node, transition = d3_transitionInherit || {
      time: Date.now(),
      ease: d3_ease_cubicInOut,
      delay: 0,
      duration: 250
    };
    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
      for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
        if (node = group[i]) d3_transitionNode(node, i, ns, id, transition);
        subgroup.push(node);
      }
    }
    return d3_transition(subgroups, ns, id);
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.interrupt = function(name) {
    return this.each(name == null ? d3_selection_interrupt : d3_selection_interruptNS(d3_transitionNamespace(name)));
  };
  var d3_selection_interrupt = d3_selection_interruptNS(d3_transitionNamespace());
  function d3_selection_interruptNS(ns) {
    return function() {
      var lock, active;
      if ((lock = this[ns]) && (active = lock[lock.active])) {
        if (--lock.count) {
          delete lock[lock.active];
          lock.active += .5;
        } else {
          delete this[ns];
        }
        active.event && active.event.interrupt.call(this, this.__data__, active.index);
      }
    };
  }
  function d3_transition(groups, ns, id) {
    d3_subclass(groups, d3_transitionPrototype);
    groups.namespace = ns;
    groups.id = id;
    return groups;
  }
  var d3_transitionPrototype = [], d3_transitionId = 0, d3_transitionInheritId, d3_transitionInherit;
  d3_transitionPrototype.call = d3_selectionPrototype.call;
  d3_transitionPrototype.empty = d3_selectionPrototype.empty;
  d3_transitionPrototype.node = d3_selectionPrototype.node;
  d3_transitionPrototype.size = d3_selectionPrototype.size;
  d3.transition = function(selection, name) {
    return selection && selection.transition ? d3_transitionInheritId ? selection.transition(name) : selection : d3_selectionRoot.transition(selection);
  };
  d3.transition.prototype = d3_transitionPrototype;
  d3_transitionPrototype.select = function(selector) {
    var id = this.id, ns = this.namespace, subgroups = [], subgroup, subnode, node;
    selector = d3_selection_selector(selector);
    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
      for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
        if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = selector.call(node, node.__data__, i, j))) {
          if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
          d3_transitionNode(subnode, i, ns, id, node[ns][id]);
          subgroup.push(subnode);
        } else {
          subgroup.push(null);
        }
      }
    }
    return d3_transition(subgroups, ns, id);
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.selectAll = function(selector) {
    var id = this.id, ns = this.namespace, subgroups = [], subgroup, subnodes, node, subnode, transition;
    selector = d3_selection_selectorAll(selector);
    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
      for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
        if (node = group[i]) {
          transition = node[ns][id];
          subnodes = selector.call(node, node.__data__, i, j);
          subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
          for (var k = -1, o = subnodes.length; ++k < o; ) {
            if (subnode = subnodes[k]) d3_transitionNode(subnode, k, ns, id, transition);
            subgroup.push(subnode);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return d3_transition(subgroups, ns, id);
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.filter = function(filter) {
    var subgroups = [], subgroup, group, node;
    if (typeof filter !== "function") filter = d3_selection_filter(filter);
    for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
      for (var group = this[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
        if ((node = group[i]) && filter.call(node, node.__data__, i, j)) {
          subgroup.push(node);
        }
      }
    }
    return d3_transition(subgroups, this.namespace, this.id);
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.tween = function(name, tween) {
    var id = this.id, ns = this.namespace;
    if (arguments.length < 2) return this.node()[ns][id].tween.get(name);
    return d3_selection_each(this, tween == null ? function(node) {
      node[ns][id].tween.remove(name);
    } : function(node) {
      node[ns][id].tween.set(name, tween);
    });
  };
  function d3_transition_tween(groups, name, value, tween) {
    var id = groups.id, ns = groups.namespace;
    return d3_selection_each(groups, typeof value === "function" ? function(node, i, j) {
      node[ns][id].tween.set(name, tween(value.call(node, node.__data__, i, j)));
    } : (value = tween(value), function(node) {
      node[ns][id].tween.set(name, value);
    }));
  }
  d3_transitionPrototype.attr = function(nameNS, value) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      for (value in nameNS) this.attr(value, nameNS[value]);
      return this;
    }
    var interpolate = nameNS == "transform" ? d3_interpolateTransform : d3_interpolate, name = d3.ns.qualify(nameNS);
    function attrNull() {
      this.removeAttribute(name);
    }
    function attrNullNS() {
      this.removeAttributeNS(name.space, name.local);
    }
    function attrTween(b) {
      return b == null ? attrNull : (b += "", function() {
        var a = this.getAttribute(name), i;
        return a !== b && (i = interpolate(a, b), function(t) {
          this.setAttribute(name, i(t));
        });
      });
    }
    function attrTweenNS(b) {
      return b == null ? attrNullNS : (b += "", function() {
        var a = this.getAttributeNS(name.space, name.local), i;
        return a !== b && (i = interpolate(a, b), function(t) {
          this.setAttributeNS(name.space, name.local, i(t));
        });
      });
    }
    return d3_transition_tween(this, "attr." + nameNS, value, name.local ? attrTweenNS : attrTween);
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.attrTween = function(nameNS, tween) {
    var name = d3.ns.qualify(nameNS);
    function attrTween(d, i) {
      var f = tween.call(this, d, i, this.getAttribute(name));
      return f && function(t) {
        this.setAttribute(name, f(t));
      };
    }
    function attrTweenNS(d, i) {
      var f = tween.call(this, d, i, this.getAttributeNS(name.space, name.local));
      return f && function(t) {
        this.setAttributeNS(name.space, name.local, f(t));
      };
    }
    return this.tween("attr." + nameNS, name.local ? attrTweenNS : attrTween);
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.style = function(name, value, priority) {
    var n = arguments.length;
    if (n < 3) {
      if (typeof name !== "string") {
        if (n < 2) value = "";
        for (priority in name) this.style(priority, name[priority], value);
        return this;
      }
      priority = "";
    }
    function styleNull() {
      this.style.removeProperty(name);
    }
    function styleString(b) {
      return b == null ? styleNull : (b += "", function() {
        var a = d3_window.getComputedStyle(this, null).getPropertyValue(name), i;
        return a !== b && (i = d3_interpolate(a, b), function(t) {
          this.style.setProperty(name, i(t), priority);
        });
      });
    }
    return d3_transition_tween(this, "style." + name, value, styleString);
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.styleTween = function(name, tween, priority) {
    if (arguments.length < 3) priority = "";
    function styleTween(d, i) {
      var f = tween.call(this, d, i, d3_window.getComputedStyle(this, null).getPropertyValue(name));
      return f && function(t) {
        this.style.setProperty(name, f(t), priority);
      };
    }
    return this.tween("style." + name, styleTween);
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.text = function(value) {
    return d3_transition_tween(this, "text", value, d3_transition_text);
  };
  function d3_transition_text(b) {
    if (b == null) b = "";
    return function() {
      this.textContent = b;
    };
  }
  d3_transitionPrototype.remove = function() {
    var ns = this.namespace;
    return this.each("end.transition", function() {
      var p;
      if (this[ns].count < 2 && (p = this.parentNode)) p.removeChild(this);
    });
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.ease = function(value) {
    var id = this.id, ns = this.namespace;
    if (arguments.length < 1) return this.node()[ns][id].ease;
    if (typeof value !== "function") value = d3.ease.apply(d3, arguments);
    return d3_selection_each(this, function(node) {
      node[ns][id].ease = value;
    });
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.delay = function(value) {
    var id = this.id, ns = this.namespace;
    if (arguments.length < 1) return this.node()[ns][id].delay;
    return d3_selection_each(this, typeof value === "function" ? function(node, i, j) {
      node[ns][id].delay = +value.call(node, node.__data__, i, j);
    } : (value = +value, function(node) {
      node[ns][id].delay = value;
    }));
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.duration = function(value) {
    var id = this.id, ns = this.namespace;
    if (arguments.length < 1) return this.node()[ns][id].duration;
    return d3_selection_each(this, typeof value === "function" ? function(node, i, j) {
      node[ns][id].duration = Math.max(1, value.call(node, node.__data__, i, j));
    } : (value = Math.max(1, value), function(node) {
      node[ns][id].duration = value;
    }));
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.each = function(type, listener) {
    var id = this.id, ns = this.namespace;
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      var inherit = d3_transitionInherit, inheritId = d3_transitionInheritId;
      try {
        d3_transitionInheritId = id;
        d3_selection_each(this, function(node, i, j) {
          d3_transitionInherit = node[ns][id];
          type.call(node, node.__data__, i, j);
        });
      } finally {
        d3_transitionInherit = inherit;
        d3_transitionInheritId = inheritId;
      }
    } else {
      d3_selection_each(this, function(node) {
        var transition = node[ns][id];
        (transition.event || (transition.event = d3.dispatch("start", "end", "interrupt"))).on(type, listener);
      });
    }
    return this;
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.transition = function() {
    var id0 = this.id, id1 = ++d3_transitionId, ns = this.namespace, subgroups = [], subgroup, group, node, transition;
    for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
      for (var group = this[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
        if (node = group[i]) {
          transition = node[ns][id0];
          d3_transitionNode(node, i, ns, id1, {
            time: transition.time,
            ease: transition.ease,
            delay: transition.delay + transition.duration,
            duration: transition.duration
          });
        }
        subgroup.push(node);
      }
    }
    return d3_transition(subgroups, ns, id1);
  };
  function d3_transitionNamespace(name) {
    return name == null ? "__transition__" : "__transition_" + name + "__";
  }
  function d3_transitionNode(node, i, ns, id, inherit) {
    var lock = node[ns] || (node[ns] = {
      active: 0,
      count: 0
    }), transition = lock[id];
    if (!transition) {
      var time = inherit.time;
      transition = lock[id] = {
        tween: new d3_Map(),
        time: time,
        delay: inherit.delay,
        duration: inherit.duration,
        ease: inherit.ease,
        index: i
      };
      inherit = null;
      ++lock.count;
      d3.timer(function(elapsed) {
        var delay = transition.delay, duration, ease, timer = d3_timer_active, tweened = [];
        timer.t = delay + time;
        if (delay <= elapsed) return start(elapsed - delay);
        timer.c = start;
        function start(elapsed) {
          if (lock.active > id) return stop();
          var active = lock[lock.active];
          if (active) {
            --lock.count;
            delete lock[lock.active];
            active.event && active.event.interrupt.call(node, node.__data__, active.index);
          }
          lock.active = id;
          transition.event && transition.event.start.call(node, node.__data__, i);
          transition.tween.forEach(function(key, value) {
            if (value = value.call(node, node.__data__, i)) {
              tweened.push(value);
            }
          });
          ease = transition.ease;
          duration = transition.duration;
          d3.timer(function() {
            timer.c = tick(elapsed || 1) ? d3_true : tick;
            return 1;
          }, 0, time);
        }
        function tick(elapsed) {
          if (lock.active !== id) return 1;
          var t = elapsed / duration, e = ease(t), n = tweened.length;
          while (n > 0) {
            tweened[--n].call(node, e);
          }
          if (t >= 1) {
            transition.event && transition.event.end.call(node, node.__data__, i);
            return stop();
          }
        }
        function stop() {
          if (--lock.count) delete lock[id]; else delete node[ns];
          return 1;
        }
      }, 0, time);
    }
  }
  d3.svg.axis = function() {
    var scale = d3.scale.linear(), orient = d3_svg_axisDefaultOrient, innerTickSize = 6, outerTickSize = 6, tickPadding = 3, tickArguments_ = [ 10 ], tickValues = null, tickFormat_;
    function axis(g) {
      g.each(function() {
        var g = d3.select(this);
        var scale0 = this.__chart__ || scale, scale1 = this.__chart__ = scale.copy();
        var ticks = tickValues == null ? scale1.ticks ? scale1.ticks.apply(scale1, tickArguments_) : scale1.domain() : tickValues, tickFormat = tickFormat_ == null ? scale1.tickFormat ? scale1.tickFormat.apply(scale1, tickArguments_) : d3_identity : tickFormat_, tick = g.selectAll(".tick").data(ticks, scale1), tickEnter = tick.enter().insert("g", ".domain").attr("class", "tick").style("opacity", ε), tickExit = d3.transition(tick.exit()).style("opacity", ε).remove(), tickUpdate = d3.transition(tick.order()).style("opacity", 1), tickSpacing = Math.max(innerTickSize, 0) + tickPadding, tickTransform;
        var range = d3_scaleRange(scale1), path = g.selectAll(".domain").data([ 0 ]), pathUpdate = (path.enter().append("path").attr("class", "domain"), 
        d3.transition(path));
        tickEnter.append("line");
        tickEnter.append("text");
        var lineEnter = tickEnter.select("line"), lineUpdate = tickUpdate.select("line"), text = tick.select("text").text(tickFormat), textEnter = tickEnter.select("text"), textUpdate = tickUpdate.select("text"), sign = orient === "top" || orient === "left" ? -1 : 1, x1, x2, y1, y2;
        if (orient === "bottom" || orient === "top") {
          tickTransform = d3_svg_axisX, x1 = "x", y1 = "y", x2 = "x2", y2 = "y2";
          text.attr("dy", sign < 0 ? "0em" : ".71em").style("text-anchor", "middle");
          pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + range[0] + "," + sign * outerTickSize + "V0H" + range[1] + "V" + sign * outerTickSize);
        } else {
          tickTransform = d3_svg_axisY, x1 = "y", y1 = "x", x2 = "y2", y2 = "x2";
          text.attr("dy", ".32em").style("text-anchor", sign < 0 ? "end" : "start");
          pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + sign * outerTickSize + "," + range[0] + "H0V" + range[1] + "H" + sign * outerTickSize);
        }
        lineEnter.attr(y2, sign * innerTickSize);
        textEnter.attr(y1, sign * tickSpacing);
        lineUpdate.attr(x2, 0).attr(y2, sign * innerTickSize);
        textUpdate.attr(x1, 0).attr(y1, sign * tickSpacing);
        if (scale1.rangeBand) {
          var x = scale1, dx = x.rangeBand() / 2;
          scale0 = scale1 = function(d) {
            return x(d) + dx;
          };
        } else if (scale0.rangeBand) {
          scale0 = scale1;
        } else {
          tickExit.call(tickTransform, scale1, scale0);
        }
        tickEnter.call(tickTransform, scale0, scale1);
        tickUpdate.call(tickTransform, scale1, scale1);
      });
    }
    axis.scale = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return scale;
      scale = x;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.orient = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return orient;
      orient = x in d3_svg_axisOrients ? x + "" : d3_svg_axisDefaultOrient;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.ticks = function() {
      if (!arguments.length) return tickArguments_;
      tickArguments_ = arguments;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.tickValues = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return tickValues;
      tickValues = x;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.tickFormat = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return tickFormat_;
      tickFormat_ = x;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.tickSize = function(x) {
      var n = arguments.length;
      if (!n) return innerTickSize;
      innerTickSize = +x;
      outerTickSize = +arguments[n - 1];
      return axis;
    };
    axis.innerTickSize = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return innerTickSize;
      innerTickSize = +x;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.outerTickSize = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return outerTickSize;
      outerTickSize = +x;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.tickPadding = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return tickPadding;
      tickPadding = +x;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.tickSubdivide = function() {
      return arguments.length && axis;
    };
    return axis;
  };
  var d3_svg_axisDefaultOrient = "bottom", d3_svg_axisOrients = {
    top: 1,
    right: 1,
    bottom: 1,
    left: 1
  };
  function d3_svg_axisX(selection, x0, x1) {
    selection.attr("transform", function(d) {
      var v0 = x0(d);
      return "translate(" + (isFinite(v0) ? v0 : x1(d)) + ",0)";
    });
  }
  function d3_svg_axisY(selection, y0, y1) {
    selection.attr("transform", function(d) {
      var v0 = y0(d);
      return "translate(0," + (isFinite(v0) ? v0 : y1(d)) + ")";
    });
  }
  d3.svg.brush = function() {
    var event = d3_eventDispatch(brush, "brushstart", "brush", "brushend"), x = null, y = null, xExtent = [ 0, 0 ], yExtent = [ 0, 0 ], xExtentDomain, yExtentDomain, xClamp = true, yClamp = true, resizes = d3_svg_brushResizes[0];
    function brush(g) {
      g.each(function() {
        var g = d3.select(this).style("pointer-events", "all").style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)").on("mousedown.brush", brushstart).on("touchstart.brush", brushstart);
        var background = g.selectAll(".background").data([ 0 ]);
        background.enter().append("rect").attr("class", "background").style("visibility", "hidden").style("cursor", "crosshair");
        g.selectAll(".extent").data([ 0 ]).enter().append("rect").attr("class", "extent").style("cursor", "move");
        var resize = g.selectAll(".resize").data(resizes, d3_identity);
        resize.exit().remove();
        resize.enter().append("g").attr("class", function(d) {
          return "resize " + d;
        }).style("cursor", function(d) {
          return d3_svg_brushCursor[d];
        }).append("rect").attr("x", function(d) {
          return /[ew]$/.test(d) ? -3 : null;
        }).attr("y", function(d) {
          return /^[ns]/.test(d) ? -3 : null;
        }).attr("width", 6).attr("height", 6).style("visibility", "hidden");
        resize.style("display", brush.empty() ? "none" : null);
        var gUpdate = d3.transition(g), backgroundUpdate = d3.transition(background), range;
        if (x) {
          range = d3_scaleRange(x);
          backgroundUpdate.attr("x", range[0]).attr("width", range[1] - range[0]);
          redrawX(gUpdate);
        }
        if (y) {
          range = d3_scaleRange(y);
          backgroundUpdate.attr("y", range[0]).attr("height", range[1] - range[0]);
          redrawY(gUpdate);
        }
        redraw(gUpdate);
      });
    }
    brush.event = function(g) {
      g.each(function() {
        var event_ = event.of(this, arguments), extent1 = {
          x: xExtent,
          y: yExtent,
          i: xExtentDomain,
          j: yExtentDomain
        }, extent0 = this.__chart__ || extent1;
        this.__chart__ = extent1;
        if (d3_transitionInheritId) {
          d3.select(this).transition().each("start.brush", function() {
            xExtentDomain = extent0.i;
            yExtentDomain = extent0.j;
            xExtent = extent0.x;
            yExtent = extent0.y;
            event_({
              type: "brushstart"
            });
          }).tween("brush:brush", function() {
            var xi = d3_interpolateArray(xExtent, extent1.x), yi = d3_interpolateArray(yExtent, extent1.y);
            xExtentDomain = yExtentDomain = null;
            return function(t) {
              xExtent = extent1.x = xi(t);
              yExtent = extent1.y = yi(t);
              event_({
                type: "brush",
                mode: "resize"
              });
            };
          }).each("end.brush", function() {
            xExtentDomain = extent1.i;
            yExtentDomain = extent1.j;
            event_({
              type: "brush",
              mode: "resize"
            });
            event_({
              type: "brushend"
            });
          });
        } else {
          event_({
            type: "brushstart"
          });
          event_({
            type: "brush",
            mode: "resize"
          });
          event_({
            type: "brushend"
          });
        }
      });
    };
    function redraw(g) {
      g.selectAll(".resize").attr("transform", function(d) {
        return "translate(" + xExtent[+/e$/.test(d)] + "," + yExtent[+/^s/.test(d)] + ")";
      });
    }
    function redrawX(g) {
      g.select(".extent").attr("x", xExtent[0]);
      g.selectAll(".extent,.n>rect,.s>rect").attr("width", xExtent[1] - xExtent[0]);
    }
    function redrawY(g) {
      g.select(".extent").attr("y", yExtent[0]);
      g.selectAll(".extent,.e>rect,.w>rect").attr("height", yExtent[1] - yExtent[0]);
    }
    function brushstart() {
      var target = this, eventTarget = d3.select(d3.event.target), event_ = event.of(target, arguments), g = d3.select(target), resizing = eventTarget.datum(), resizingX = !/^(n|s)$/.test(resizing) && x, resizingY = !/^(e|w)$/.test(resizing) && y, dragging = eventTarget.classed("extent"), dragRestore = d3_event_dragSuppress(), center, origin = d3.mouse(target), offset;
      var w = d3.select(d3_window).on("keydown.brush", keydown).on("keyup.brush", keyup);
      if (d3.event.changedTouches) {
        w.on("touchmove.brush", brushmove).on("touchend.brush", brushend);
      } else {
        w.on("mousemove.brush", brushmove).on("mouseup.brush", brushend);
      }
      g.interrupt().selectAll("*").interrupt();
      if (dragging) {
        origin[0] = xExtent[0] - origin[0];
        origin[1] = yExtent[0] - origin[1];
      } else if (resizing) {
        var ex = +/w$/.test(resizing), ey = +/^n/.test(resizing);
        offset = [ xExtent[1 - ex] - origin[0], yExtent[1 - ey] - origin[1] ];
        origin[0] = xExtent[ex];
        origin[1] = yExtent[ey];
      } else if (d3.event.altKey) center = origin.slice();
      g.style("pointer-events", "none").selectAll(".resize").style("display", null);
      d3.select("body").style("cursor", eventTarget.style("cursor"));
      event_({
        type: "brushstart"
      });
      brushmove();
      function keydown() {
        if (d3.event.keyCode == 32) {
          if (!dragging) {
            center = null;
            origin[0] -= xExtent[1];
            origin[1] -= yExtent[1];
            dragging = 2;
          }
          d3_eventPreventDefault();
        }
      }
      function keyup() {
        if (d3.event.keyCode == 32 && dragging == 2) {
          origin[0] += xExtent[1];
          origin[1] += yExtent[1];
          dragging = 0;
          d3_eventPreventDefault();
        }
      }
      function brushmove() {
        var point = d3.mouse(target), moved = false;
        if (offset) {
          point[0] += offset[0];
          point[1] += offset[1];
        }
        if (!dragging) {
          if (d3.event.altKey) {
            if (!center) center = [ (xExtent[0] + xExtent[1]) / 2, (yExtent[0] + yExtent[1]) / 2 ];
            origin[0] = xExtent[+(point[0] < center[0])];
            origin[1] = yExtent[+(point[1] < center[1])];
          } else center = null;
        }
        if (resizingX && move1(point, x, 0)) {
          redrawX(g);
          moved = true;
        }
        if (resizingY && move1(point, y, 1)) {
          redrawY(g);
          moved = true;
        }
        if (moved) {
          redraw(g);
          event_({
            type: "brush",
            mode: dragging ? "move" : "resize"
          });
        }
      }
      function move1(point, scale, i) {
        var range = d3_scaleRange(scale), r0 = range[0], r1 = range[1], position = origin[i], extent = i ? yExtent : xExtent, size = extent[1] - extent[0], min, max;
        if (dragging) {
          r0 -= position;
          r1 -= size + position;
        }
        min = (i ? yClamp : xClamp) ? Math.max(r0, Math.min(r1, point[i])) : point[i];
        if (dragging) {
          max = (min += position) + size;
        } else {
          if (center) position = Math.max(r0, Math.min(r1, 2 * center[i] - min));
          if (position < min) {
            max = min;
            min = position;
          } else {
            max = position;
          }
        }
        if (extent[0] != min || extent[1] != max) {
          if (i) yExtentDomain = null; else xExtentDomain = null;
          extent[0] = min;
          extent[1] = max;
          return true;
        }
      }
      function brushend() {
        brushmove();
        g.style("pointer-events", "all").selectAll(".resize").style("display", brush.empty() ? "none" : null);
        d3.select("body").style("cursor", null);
        w.on("mousemove.brush", null).on("mouseup.brush", null).on("touchmove.brush", null).on("touchend.brush", null).on("keydown.brush", null).on("keyup.brush", null);
        dragRestore();
        event_({
          type: "brushend"
        });
      }
    }
    brush.x = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x;
      x = z;
      resizes = d3_svg_brushResizes[!x << 1 | !y];
      return brush;
    };
    brush.y = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return y;
      y = z;
      resizes = d3_svg_brushResizes[!x << 1 | !y];
      return brush;
    };
    brush.clamp = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x && y ? [ xClamp, yClamp ] : x ? xClamp : y ? yClamp : null;
      if (x && y) xClamp = !!z[0], yClamp = !!z[1]; else if (x) xClamp = !!z; else if (y) yClamp = !!z;
      return brush;
    };
    brush.extent = function(z) {
      var x0, x1, y0, y1, t;
      if (!arguments.length) {
        if (x) {
          if (xExtentDomain) {
            x0 = xExtentDomain[0], x1 = xExtentDomain[1];
          } else {
            x0 = xExtent[0], x1 = xExtent[1];
            if (x.invert) x0 = x.invert(x0), x1 = x.invert(x1);
            if (x1 < x0) t = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = t;
          }
        }
        if (y) {
          if (yExtentDomain) {
            y0 = yExtentDomain[0], y1 = yExtentDomain[1];
          } else {
            y0 = yExtent[0], y1 = yExtent[1];
            if (y.invert) y0 = y.invert(y0), y1 = y.invert(y1);
            if (y1 < y0) t = y0, y0 = y1, y1 = t;
          }
        }
        return x && y ? [ [ x0, y0 ], [ x1, y1 ] ] : x ? [ x0, x1 ] : y && [ y0, y1 ];
      }
      if (x) {
        x0 = z[0], x1 = z[1];
        if (y) x0 = x0[0], x1 = x1[0];
        xExtentDomain = [ x0, x1 ];
        if (x.invert) x0 = x(x0), x1 = x(x1);
        if (x1 < x0) t = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = t;
        if (x0 != xExtent[0] || x1 != xExtent[1]) xExtent = [ x0, x1 ];
      }
      if (y) {
        y0 = z[0], y1 = z[1];
        if (x) y0 = y0[1], y1 = y1[1];
        yExtentDomain = [ y0, y1 ];
        if (y.invert) y0 = y(y0), y1 = y(y1);
        if (y1 < y0) t = y0, y0 = y1, y1 = t;
        if (y0 != yExtent[0] || y1 != yExtent[1]) yExtent = [ y0, y1 ];
      }
      return brush;
    };
    brush.clear = function() {
      if (!brush.empty()) {
        xExtent = [ 0, 0 ], yExtent = [ 0, 0 ];
        xExtentDomain = yExtentDomain = null;
      }
      return brush;
    };
    brush.empty = function() {
      return !!x && xExtent[0] == xExtent[1] || !!y && yExtent[0] == yExtent[1];
    };
    return d3.rebind(brush, event, "on");
  };
  var d3_svg_brushCursor = {
    n: "ns-resize",
    e: "ew-resize",
    s: "ns-resize",
    w: "ew-resize",
    nw: "nwse-resize",
    ne: "nesw-resize",
    se: "nwse-resize",
    sw: "nesw-resize"
  };
  var d3_svg_brushResizes = [ [ "n", "e", "s", "w", "nw", "ne", "se", "sw" ], [ "e", "w" ], [ "n", "s" ], [] ];
  var d3_time_format = d3_time.format = d3_locale_enUS.timeFormat;
  var d3_time_formatUtc = d3_time_format.utc;
  var d3_time_formatIso = d3_time_formatUtc("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ");
  d3_time_format.iso = Date.prototype.toISOString && +new Date("2000-01-01T00:00:00.000Z") ? d3_time_formatIsoNative : d3_time_formatIso;
  function d3_time_formatIsoNative(date) {
    return date.toISOString();
  }
  d3_time_formatIsoNative.parse = function(string) {
    var date = new Date(string);
    return isNaN(date) ? null : date;
  };
  d3_time_formatIsoNative.toString = d3_time_formatIso.toString;
  d3_time.second = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
    return new d3_date(Math.floor(date / 1e3) * 1e3);
  }, function(date, offset) {
    date.setTime(date.getTime() + Math.floor(offset) * 1e3);
  }, function(date) {
    return date.getSeconds();
  });
  d3_time.seconds = d3_time.second.range;
  d3_time.seconds.utc = d3_time.second.utc.range;
  d3_time.minute = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
    return new d3_date(Math.floor(date / 6e4) * 6e4);
  }, function(date, offset) {
    date.setTime(date.getTime() + Math.floor(offset) * 6e4);
  }, function(date) {
    return date.getMinutes();
  });
  d3_time.minutes = d3_time.minute.range;
  d3_time.minutes.utc = d3_time.minute.utc.range;
  d3_time.hour = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
    var timezone = date.getTimezoneOffset() / 60;
    return new d3_date((Math.floor(date / 36e5 - timezone) + timezone) * 36e5);
  }, function(date, offset) {
    date.setTime(date.getTime() + Math.floor(offset) * 36e5);
  }, function(date) {
    return date.getHours();
  });
  d3_time.hours = d3_time.hour.range;
  d3_time.hours.utc = d3_time.hour.utc.range;
  d3_time.month = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
    date = d3_time.day(date);
    date.setDate(1);
    return date;
  }, function(date, offset) {
    date.setMonth(date.getMonth() + offset);
  }, function(date) {
    return date.getMonth();
  });
  d3_time.months = d3_time.month.range;
  d3_time.months.utc = d3_time.month.utc.range;
  function d3_time_scale(linear, methods, format) {
    function scale(x) {
      return linear(x);
    }
    scale.invert = function(x) {
      return d3_time_scaleDate(linear.invert(x));
    };
    scale.domain = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return linear.domain().map(d3_time_scaleDate);
      linear.domain(x);
      return scale;
    };
    function tickMethod(extent, count) {
      var span = extent[1] - extent[0], target = span / count, i = d3.bisect(d3_time_scaleSteps, target);
      return i == d3_time_scaleSteps.length ? [ methods.year, d3_scale_linearTickRange(extent.map(function(d) {
        return d / 31536e6;
      }), count)[2] ] : !i ? [ d3_time_scaleMilliseconds, d3_scale_linearTickRange(extent, count)[2] ] : methods[target / d3_time_scaleSteps[i - 1] < d3_time_scaleSteps[i] / target ? i - 1 : i];
    }
    scale.nice = function(interval, skip) {
      var domain = scale.domain(), extent = d3_scaleExtent(domain), method = interval == null ? tickMethod(extent, 10) : typeof interval === "number" && tickMethod(extent, interval);
      if (method) interval = method[0], skip = method[1];
      function skipped(date) {
        return !isNaN(date) && !interval.range(date, d3_time_scaleDate(+date + 1), skip).length;
      }
      return scale.domain(d3_scale_nice(domain, skip > 1 ? {
        floor: function(date) {
          while (skipped(date = interval.floor(date))) date = d3_time_scaleDate(date - 1);
          return date;
        },
        ceil: function(date) {
          while (skipped(date = interval.ceil(date))) date = d3_time_scaleDate(+date + 1);
          return date;
        }
      } : interval));
    };
    scale.ticks = function(interval, skip) {
      var extent = d3_scaleExtent(scale.domain()), method = interval == null ? tickMethod(extent, 10) : typeof interval === "number" ? tickMethod(extent, interval) : !interval.range && [ {
        range: interval
      }, skip ];
      if (method) interval = method[0], skip = method[1];
      return interval.range(extent[0], d3_time_scaleDate(+extent[1] + 1), skip < 1 ? 1 : skip);
    };
    scale.tickFormat = function() {
      return format;
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_time_scale(linear.copy(), methods, format);
    };
    return d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear);
  }
  function d3_time_scaleDate(t) {
    return new Date(t);
  }
  var d3_time_scaleSteps = [ 1e3, 5e3, 15e3, 3e4, 6e4, 3e5, 9e5, 18e5, 36e5, 108e5, 216e5, 432e5, 864e5, 1728e5, 6048e5, 2592e6, 7776e6, 31536e6 ];
  var d3_time_scaleLocalMethods = [ [ d3_time.second, 1 ], [ d3_time.second, 5 ], [ d3_time.second, 15 ], [ d3_time.second, 30 ], [ d3_time.minute, 1 ], [ d3_time.minute, 5 ], [ d3_time.minute, 15 ], [ d3_time.minute, 30 ], [ d3_time.hour, 1 ], [ d3_time.hour, 3 ], [ d3_time.hour, 6 ], [ d3_time.hour, 12 ], [ d3_time.day, 1 ], [ d3_time.day, 2 ], [ d3_time.week, 1 ], [ d3_time.month, 1 ], [ d3_time.month, 3 ], [ d3_time.year, 1 ] ];
  var d3_time_scaleLocalFormat = d3_time_format.multi([ [ ".%L", function(d) {
    return d.getMilliseconds();
  } ], [ ":%S", function(d) {
    return d.getSeconds();
  } ], [ "%I:%M", function(d) {
    return d.getMinutes();
  } ], [ "%I %p", function(d) {
    return d.getHours();
  } ], [ "%a %d", function(d) {
    return d.getDay() && d.getDate() != 1;
  } ], [ "%b %d", function(d) {
    return d.getDate() != 1;
  } ], [ "%B", function(d) {
    return d.getMonth();
  } ], [ "%Y", d3_true ] ]);
  var d3_time_scaleMilliseconds = {
    range: function(start, stop, step) {
      return d3.range(Math.ceil(start / step) * step, +stop, step).map(d3_time_scaleDate);
    },
    floor: d3_identity,
    ceil: d3_identity
  };
  d3_time_scaleLocalMethods.year = d3_time.year;
  d3_time.scale = function() {
    return d3_time_scale(d3.scale.linear(), d3_time_scaleLocalMethods, d3_time_scaleLocalFormat);
  };
  var d3_time_scaleUtcMethods = d3_time_scaleLocalMethods.map(function(m) {
    return [ m[0].utc, m[1] ];
  });
  var d3_time_scaleUtcFormat = d3_time_formatUtc.multi([ [ ".%L", function(d) {
    return d.getUTCMilliseconds();
  } ], [ ":%S", function(d) {
    return d.getUTCSeconds();
  } ], [ "%I:%M", function(d) {
    return d.getUTCMinutes();
  } ], [ "%I %p", function(d) {
    return d.getUTCHours();
  } ], [ "%a %d", function(d) {
    return d.getUTCDay() && d.getUTCDate() != 1;
  } ], [ "%b %d", function(d) {
    return d.getUTCDate() != 1;
  } ], [ "%B", function(d) {
    return d.getUTCMonth();
  } ], [ "%Y", d3_true ] ]);
  d3_time_scaleUtcMethods.year = d3_time.year.utc;
  d3_time.scale.utc = function() {
    return d3_time_scale(d3.scale.linear(), d3_time_scaleUtcMethods, d3_time_scaleUtcFormat);
  };
  d3.text = d3_xhrType(function(request) {
    return request.responseText;
  });
  d3.json = function(url, callback) {
    return d3_xhr(url, "application/json", d3_json, callback);
  };
  function d3_json(request) {
    return JSON.parse(request.responseText);
  }
  d3.html = function(url, callback) {
    return d3_xhr(url, "text/html", d3_html, callback);
  };
  function d3_html(request) {
    var range = d3_document.createRange();
    range.selectNode(d3_document.body);
    return range.createContextualFragment(request.responseText);
  }
  d3.xml = d3_xhrType(function(request) {
    return request.responseXML;
  });
  if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) define(d3); else if (typeof module === "object" && module.exports) module.exports = d3;
  this.d3 = d3;
}();;
/*global d3*/
H5P.Chart.PieChart = (function () {

  /**
   * Creates a pie chart from the given data set.
   *
   * @class
   * @param {array} params from semantics, contains data set
   * @param {H5P.jQuery} $wrapper
   */
  function PieChart(params, $wrapper) {
    var self = this;
    var dataSet = params.listOfTypes;

    var defColors = d3.scale.ordinal()
      .range(["#90EE90", "#ADD8E6", "#FFB6C1", "#B0C4DE", "#D3D3D3", "#20B2AA", "#FAFAD2"]);

    // Create SVG
    var svg = d3.select($wrapper[0])
      .append("svg");

    svg.append("desc").html(params.figureDefinition);

    var translater = svg.append("g")
      .attr("class", "translater");

    var pie = d3.layout.pie()
      .sort(null)
      .value(function(d) {
        return d.value;
      });

    var arcs = translater.selectAll(".arc")
      .data(pie(dataSet))
      .enter().append("g")
      .attr("class", "arc");

    var paths = arcs.append("path")
      .style("fill", function(d) {
        if (d.data.color !== undefined) {
          return d.data.color;
        }
        return defColors(dataSet.indexOf(d.data) % 7);
      });

    var texts = arcs.append("svg:text")
      .attr("class", "text")
      .attr("aria-hidden", true)
      .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
      .text(function(d, i) {
        return dataSet[i].text + ': ' + dataSet[i].value;
      })
      .attr("fill", function (d) {
        if (d.data.fontColor !== undefined) {
          return d.data.fontColor;
        }
      });

    /**
     * Fit the current chart to the size of the wrapper.
     */
    self.resize = function () {
      // Scale to smallest value of height and width
      var style = window.getComputedStyle($wrapper[0]);
      var scaleTo = Math.min(parseFloat(style.width), parseFloat(style.height));

      // Do the math
      var width = scaleTo;
      var height = scaleTo;
      var padding = 0;
      var radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
      var arc = d3.svg.arc()
        .outerRadius(radius - padding)
        .innerRadius(0);

      // Update positions
      svg.attr('width', width + 'px')
        .attr('height', height + 'px');
      translater.attr("transform", "translate(" + (width / 2) + "," + (height / 2) + ")");
      paths.attr("d", arc);
      texts.attr("transform", function(d) {
        d.innerRadius = 0;
        d.outerRadius = radius - padding;
        return "translate(" + arc.centroid(d) + ")";
      });
    };
  }

  return PieChart;
})();
;
/*global d3*/
H5P.Chart.BarChart = (function () {

  /**
   * Creates a bar chart from the given data set.
   *
   * @class
   * @param {array} params from semantics, contains data set
   * @param {H5P.jQuery} $wrapper
   */
  function BarChart(params, $wrapper) {
    var self = this;
    var dataSet = params.listOfTypes;

    var defColors = d3.scale.ordinal()
      .range(["#90EE90", "#ADD8E6", "#FFB6C1", "#B0C4DE", "#D3D3D3", "#20B2AA", "#FAFAD2"]);

    // Create scales for bars
    var xScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
      .domain(d3.range(dataSet.length));

    var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
      .domain([0, d3.max(dataSet, function (d) {
        return d.value;
      })]);

    var x = d3.time.scale();
    var y = d3.scale.linear();

    var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
      .scale(xScale)
      .orient("bottom")
      .tickFormat(function (d) {
        return dataSet[d % dataSet.length].text;
      });

    // Create SVG element
    var svg = d3.select($wrapper[0])
      .append("svg");

    svg.append("desc").html("chart");

    // Create x axis
    var xAxisG = svg.append("g")
      .attr("class", "x-axis");

    /**
     * @private
     */
    var key = function (d) {
      return dataSet.indexOf(d);
    };

    // Create rectangles for bars
    var rects = svg.selectAll("rect")
      .data(dataSet, key)
      .enter()
      .append("rect")
      .attr("fill", function(d) {
        if (d.color !== undefined) {
          return d.color;
        }
        return defColors(dataSet.indexOf(d) % 7);
      });

    // Create labels
    var texts = svg.selectAll("text")
      .data(dataSet, key)
      .enter()
      .append("text")
      .text(function(d) {
        return d.value;
      })
      .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
      .attr("fill", function (d) {
        if (d.fontColor !== undefined) {
          return d.fontColor;
        }
        return '000000';
      })
      .attr("aria-hidden", true);

    /**
     * Fit the current bar chart to the size of the wrapper.
     */
    self.resize = function () {
      // Always scale to available space
      var style = window.getComputedStyle($wrapper[0]);
      var width = parseFloat(style.width);
      var h = parseFloat(style.height);
      var fontSize = parseFloat(style.fontSize);
      var lineHeight = (1.25 * fontSize);
      var tickSize = (fontSize * 0.125);
      var height = h - tickSize - lineHeight; // Add space for labels below

      // Update SVG size
      svg.attr("width", width)
        .attr("height", h);

      // Update scales
      xScale.rangeRoundBands([0, width], 0.05);
      yScale.range([0, height]);

      x.range([0, width]);
      y.range([height, 0]);

      xAxis.tickSize([tickSize]);
      xAxisG.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
        .call(xAxis);

      // Move rectangles (bars)
      rects.attr("x", function(d, i) {
        return xScale(i);
      }).attr("y", function(d) {
        return height - yScale(d.value);
      }).attr("width", xScale.rangeBand())
        .attr("height", function(d) {
          return yScale(d.value);
        });

      // Re-locate text value labels
      texts.attr("x", function(d, i) {
        return xScale(i) + xScale.rangeBand() / 2;
      }).attr("y", function(d) {
        return height - yScale(d.value) + lineHeight;
      });

      // Hide ticks from readspeakers, the entire rectangle is already labelled
      xAxisG.selectAll("text").attr("aria-hidden", true);
    };
  }

  return BarChart;
})();
;
H5P.Column = (function (EventDispatcher) {

  /**
   * Column Constructor
   *
   * @class
   * @param {Object} params Describes task behavior
   * @param {number} id Content identifier
   * @param {Object} data User specific data to adapt behavior
   */
  function Column(params, id, data) {
    /** @alias H5P.Column# */
    var self = this;

    // We support events by extending this class
    EventDispatcher.call(self);

    // Add defaults
    params = params || {};
    if (params.useSeparators === undefined) {
      params.useSeparators = true;
    }

    this.contentData = data;

    // Column wrapper element
    var wrapper;

    // H5P content in the column
    var instances = [];
    var instanceContainers = [];

    // Number of tasks among instances
    var numTasks = 0;

    // Number of tasks that has been completed
    var numTasksCompleted = 0;

    // Keep track of result for each task
    var tasksResultEvent = [];

    // Keep track of last content's margin state
    var previousHasMargin;

    /**
     * Calculate score and trigger completed event.
     *
     * @private
     */
    var completed = function () {
      // Sum all scores
      var raw = 0;
      var max = 0;

      for (var i = 0; i < tasksResultEvent.length; i++) {
        var event = tasksResultEvent[i];
        raw += event.getScore();
        max += event.getMaxScore();
      }

      self.triggerXAPIScored(raw, max, 'completed');
    };

    /**
     * Generates an event handler for the given task index.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} taskIndex
     * @return {function} xAPI event handler
     */
    var trackScoring = function (taskIndex) {
      return function (event) {
        if (event.getScore() === null) {
          return; // Skip, not relevant
        }

        if (tasksResultEvent[taskIndex] === undefined) {
          // Update number of completed tasks
          numTasksCompleted++;
        }

        // Keep track of latest event with result
        tasksResultEvent[taskIndex] = event;

        // Track progress
        var progressed = self.createXAPIEventTemplate('progressed');
        progressed.data.statement.object.definition.extensions['http://id.tincanapi.com/extension/ending-point'] = taskIndex + 1;
        self.trigger(progressed);

        // Check to see if we're done
        if (numTasksCompleted === numTasks) {
          // Run this after the current event is sent
          setTimeout(function () {
            completed(); // Done
          }, 0);
        }
      };
    };

    /**
     * Creates a new ontent instance from the given content parameters and
     * then attaches it the wrapper. Sets up event listeners.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} content Parameters
     * @param {Object} [contentData] Content Data
     */
    var addRunnable = function (content, contentData) {
      // Create container for content
      var container = document.createElement('div');
      container.classList.add('h5p-column-content');

      // Content overrides
      var library = content.library.split(' ')[0];
      if (library === 'H5P.Video') {
        // Prevent video from growing endlessly since height is unlimited.
        content.params.visuals.fit = false;
      }

      // Create content instance
      var instance = H5P.newRunnable(content, id, undefined, true, contentData);

      // Bubble resize events
      bubbleUp(instance, 'resize', self);

      // Check if instance is a task
      if (Column.isTask(instance)) {
        // Tasks requires completion

        instance.on('xAPI', trackScoring(numTasks));
        numTasks++;
      }

      if (library === 'H5P.Image') {
        // Resize when images are loaded

        instance.on('loaded', function () {
          self.trigger('resize');
        });
      }

      // Keep track of all instances
      instances.push(instance);
      instanceContainers.push({
        hasAttached: false,
        container: container,
        instanceIndex: instances.length - 1,
      });

      // Add to DOM wrapper
      wrapper.appendChild(container);
    };

    /**
     * Help get data for content at given index
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} index
     * @returns {Object} Data object with previous state
     */
    var grabContentData = function (index) {
      var contentData = {
        parent: self
      };

      if (data.previousState && data.previousState.instances && data.previousState.instances[index]) {
        contentData.previousState = data.previousState.instances[index];
      }

      return contentData;
    };

    /**
     * Adds separator before the next content.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} libraryName Name of the next content type
     * @param {string} useSeparator
     */
    var addSeparator = function (libraryName, useSeparator) {
      // Determine separator spacing
      var thisHasMargin = (hasMargins.indexOf(libraryName) !== -1);

      // Only add if previous content exists
      if (previousHasMargin !== undefined) {

        // Create separator element
        var separator = document.createElement('div');
        //separator.classList.add('h5p-column-ruler');

        // If no margins, check for top margin only
        if (!thisHasMargin && (hasTopMargins.indexOf(libraryName) === -1)) {
          if (!previousHasMargin) {
            // None of them have margin

            // Only add separator if forced
            if (useSeparator === 'enabled') {
              // Add ruler
              separator.classList.add('h5p-column-ruler');

              // Add space both before and after the ruler
              separator.classList.add('h5p-column-space-before-n-after');
            }
            else {
              // Default is to separte using a single space, no ruler
              separator.classList.add('h5p-column-space-before');
            }
          }
          else {
            // We don't have any margin but the previous content does

            // Only add separator if forced
            if (useSeparator === 'enabled') {
              // Add ruler
              separator.classList.add('h5p-column-ruler');

              // Add space after the ruler
              separator.classList.add('h5p-column-space-after');
            }
          }
        }
        else if (!previousHasMargin) {
          // We have margin but not the previous content doesn't

          // Only add separator if forced
          if (useSeparator === 'enabled') {
            // Add ruler
            separator.classList.add('h5p-column-ruler');

            // Add space after the ruler
            separator.classList.add('h5p-column-space-before');
          }
        }
        else {
          // Both already have margin

          if (useSeparator !== 'disabled') {
            // Default is to add ruler unless its disabled
            separator.classList.add('h5p-column-ruler');
          }
        }

        // Insert into DOM
        wrapper.appendChild(separator);
      }

      // Keep track of spacing for next separator
      previousHasMargin = thisHasMargin || (hasBottomMargins.indexOf(libraryName) !== -1);
    };

    /**
     * Creates a wrapper and the column content the first time the column
     * is attached to the DOM.
     *
     * @private
     */
    var createHTML = function () {
      // Create wrapper
      wrapper = document.createElement('div');

      // Go though all contents
      for (var i = 0; i < params.content.length; i++) {
        var content = params.content[i];

        // In case the author has created an element without selecting any
        // library
        if (content.content === undefined) {
          continue;
        }

        if (params.useSeparators) { // (check for global override)

          // Add separator between contents
          addSeparator(content.content.library.split(' ')[0], content.useSeparator);
        }

        // Add content
        addRunnable(content.content, grabContentData(i));
      }
    };

    /**
     * Attach the column to the given container
     *
     * @param {H5P.jQuery} $container
     */
    self.attach = function ($container) {
      if (wrapper === undefined) {
        // Create wrapper and content
        createHTML();
      }

      // Attach instances that have not been attached
      instanceContainers.filter(function (container) { return !container.hasAttached })
        .forEach(function (container) {
          instances[container.instanceIndex]
            .attach(H5P.jQuery(container.container));

          // Remove any fullscreen buttons
          disableFullscreen(instances[container.instanceIndex]);
        });


      // Add to DOM
      $container.addClass('h5p-column').html('').append(wrapper);
    };

    /**
     * Create object containing information about the current state
     * of this content.
     *
     * @return {Object}
     */
    self.getCurrentState = function () {
      // Get previous state object or create new state object
      var state = (data.previousState ? data.previousState : {});
      if (!state.instances) {
        state.instances = [];
      }

      // Grab the current state for each instance
      for (var i = 0; i < instances.length; i++) {
        var instance = instances[i];

        if (instance.getCurrentState instanceof Function ||
            typeof instance.getCurrentState === 'function') {

          state.instances[i] = instance.getCurrentState();
        }
      }

      // Done
      return state;
    };

    /**
     * Get xAPI data.
     * Contract used by report rendering engine.
     *
     * @see contract at {@link https://h5p.org/documentation/developers/contracts#guides-header-6}
     */
    self.getXAPIData = function () {
      var xAPIEvent = self.createXAPIEventTemplate('answered');
      addQuestionToXAPI(xAPIEvent);
      xAPIEvent.setScoredResult(self.getScore(),
        self.getMaxScore(),
        self,
        true,
        self.getScore() === self.getMaxScore()
      );
      return {
        statement: xAPIEvent.data.statement,
        children: getXAPIDataFromChildren(instances)
      };
    };

    /**
     * Get score for all children
     * Contract used for getting the complete score of task.
     *
     * @return {number} Score for questions
     */
    self.getScore = function () {
      return instances.reduce(function (prev, instance) {
        return prev + (instance.getScore ? instance.getScore() : 0);
      }, 0);
    };

    /**
     * Get maximum score possible for all children instances
     * Contract.
     *
     * @return {number} Maximum score for questions
     */
    self.getMaxScore = function () {
      return instances.reduce(function (prev, instance) {
        return prev + (instance.getMaxScore ? instance.getMaxScore() : 0);
      }, 0);
    };

    /**
     * Get answer given
     * Contract.
     *
     * @return {boolean} True, if all answers have been given.
     */
    self.getAnswerGiven = function () {
      return instances.reduce(function (prev, instance) {
        return prev && (instance.getAnswerGiven ? instance.getAnswerGiven() : prev);
      }, true);
    };

    /**
     * Show solutions.
     * Contract.
     */
    self.showSolutions = function () {
      instances.forEach(function (instance) {
        if (instance.toggleReadSpeaker) {
          instance.toggleReadSpeaker(true);
        }
        if (instance.showSolutions) {
          instance.showSolutions();
        }
        if (instance.toggleReadSpeaker) {
          instance.toggleReadSpeaker(false);
        }
      });
    };

    /**
     * Reset task.
     * Contract.
     */
    self.resetTask = function () {
      instances.forEach(function (instance) {
        if (instance.resetTask) {
          instance.resetTask();
        }
      });
    };

    /**
     * Get instances for all children
     * TODO: This is not a good interface, we should provide handling needed
     * handling of the tasks instead of repeating them for each parent...
     *
     * @return {Object[]} array of instances
     */
    self.getInstances = function () {
      return instances;
    };

    /**
     * Get title, e.g. for xAPI when Column is subcontent.
     *
     * @return {string} Title.
     */
    self.getTitle = function () {
      return H5P.createTitle((self.contentData && self.contentData.metadata && self.contentData.metadata.title) ? self.contentData.metadata.title : 'Column');
    };

    /**
     * Add the question itself to the definition part of an xAPIEvent
     */
    var addQuestionToXAPI = function (xAPIEvent) {
      var definition = xAPIEvent.getVerifiedStatementValue(['object', 'definition']);
      H5P.jQuery.extend(definition, getxAPIDefinition());
    };

    /**
     * Generate xAPI object definition used in xAPI statements.
     * @return {Object}
     */
    var getxAPIDefinition = function () {
      var definition = {};

      definition.interactionType = 'compound';
      definition.type = 'http://adlnet.gov/expapi/activities/cmi.interaction';
      definition.description = {
        'en-US': ''
      };

      return definition;
    };

    /**
     * Get xAPI data from sub content types
     *
     * @param {Array} of H5P instances
     * @returns {Array} of xAPI data objects used to build a report
     */
    var getXAPIDataFromChildren = function (children) {
      return children.map(function (child) {
        if (typeof child.getXAPIData == 'function') {
          return child.getXAPIData();
        }
      }).filter(function (data) {
        return !!data;
      });
    };

    // Resize children to fit inside parent
    bubbleDown(self, 'resize', instances);

    if (wrapper === undefined) {
      // Create wrapper and content
      createHTML();
    }

    self.setActivityStarted();
  }

  Column.prototype = Object.create(EventDispatcher.prototype);
  Column.prototype.constructor = Column;

  /**
   * Makes it easy to bubble events from parent to children
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} origin Origin of the Event
   * @param {string} eventName Name of the Event
   * @param {Array} targets Targets to trigger event on
   */
  function bubbleDown(origin, eventName, targets) {
    origin.on(eventName, function (event) {
      if (origin.bubblingUpwards) {
        return; // Prevent send event back down.
      }

      for (var i = 0; i < targets.length; i++) {
        targets[i].trigger(eventName, event);
      }
    });
  }

  /**
   * Makes it easy to bubble events from child to parent
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} origin Origin of the Event
   * @param {string} eventName Name of the Event
   * @param {Object} target Target to trigger event on
   */
  function bubbleUp(origin, eventName, target) {
    origin.on(eventName, function (event) {
      // Prevent target from sending event back down
      target.bubblingUpwards = true;

      // Trigger event
      target.trigger(eventName, event);

      // Reset
      target.bubblingUpwards = false;
    });
  }

  /**
   * Definition of which content types are tasks
   */
  var isTasks = [
    'H5P.ImageHotspotQuestion',
    'H5P.Blanks',
    'H5P.Essay',
    'H5P.SingleChoiceSet',
    'H5P.MultiChoice',
    'H5P.TrueFalse',
    'H5P.DragQuestion',
    'H5P.Summary',
    'H5P.DragText',
    'H5P.MarkTheWords',
    'H5P.MemoryGame',
    'H5P.QuestionSet',
    'H5P.InteractiveVideo',
    'H5P.CoursePresentation',
    'H5P.DocumentationTool',
    'H5P.MultiMediaChoice'
  ];

  /**
   * Check if the given content instance is a task (will give a score)
   *
   * @param {Object} instance
   * @return {boolean}
   */
  Column.isTask = function (instance) {
    if (instance.isTask !== undefined) {
      return instance.isTask; // Content will determine self if it's a task
    }

    // Go through the valid task names
    for (var i = 0; i < isTasks.length; i++) {
      // Check against library info. (instanceof is broken in H5P.newRunnable)
      if (instance.libraryInfo.machineName === isTasks[i]) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Definition of which content type have margins
   */
  var hasMargins = [
    'H5P.AdvancedText',
    'H5P.AudioRecorder',
    'H5P.Essay',
    'H5P.Link',
    'H5P.Accordion',
    'H5P.Table',
    'H5P.GuessTheAnswer',
    'H5P.Blanks',
    'H5P.MultiChoice',
    'H5P.TrueFalse',
    'H5P.DragQuestion',
    'H5P.Summary',
    'H5P.DragText',
    'H5P.MarkTheWords',
    'H5P.ImageHotspotQuestion',
    'H5P.MemoryGame',
    'H5P.Dialogcards',
    'H5P.QuestionSet',
    'H5P.DocumentationTool'
  ];

  /**
   * Definition of which content type have top margins
   */
  var hasTopMargins = [
    'H5P.SingleChoiceSet'
  ];

  /**
   * Definition of which content type have bottom margins
   */
  var hasBottomMargins = [
    'H5P.CoursePresentation',
    'H5P.Dialogcards',
    'H5P.GuessTheAnswer',
    'H5P.ImageSlider'
  ];

  /**
   * Remove custom fullscreen buttons from sub content.
   * (A bit of a hack, there should have been some sort of override…)
   *
   * @param {Object} instance
   */
  function disableFullscreen(instance) {
    switch (instance.libraryInfo.machineName) {
      case 'H5P.CoursePresentation':
        if (instance.$fullScreenButton) {
          instance.$fullScreenButton.remove();
        }
        break;

      case 'H5P.InteractiveVideo':
        instance.on('controls', function () {
          if (instance.controls.$fullscreen) {
            instance.controls.$fullscreen.remove();
          }
        });
        break;
    }
  }

  return Column;
})(H5P.EventDispatcher);
;