{"id":1214,"date":"2022-11-18T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/?p=1214"},"modified":"2022-11-15T09:44:51","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T08:44:51","slug":"diy-renovation-videos-of-old-houses-in-rural-japan-making-a-new-home-for-the-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/2022\/11\/18\/diy-renovation-videos-of-old-houses-in-rural-japan-making-a-new-home-for-the-future\/","title":{"rendered":"DIY renovation videos of old houses in rural Japan: Making a new home for the future?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>by Maritchu Durand<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There have been some changes since my last blog post. Unfortunately, my work on the project has come to an end. But this has given me the opportunity to finally dive into my master\u2019s thesis more deeply. Focusing on the renovation of akiya in rural Japan and their role in rural revitalization, I am now approaching my research subject on two fronts. First, I am reading about the numerous case studies that have been conducted in the last few years, as well as important works on urban-rural migration. Second, I am entering the wild world of YouTube in order to find concrete cases of migrants\u2019 representation and narratives of their experiences with DIY renovation. Since I previously have looked at <a href=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/2022\/02\/25\/diy-house-renovation-attracting-migrants-to-remote-areas-via-self-renovation-workshops\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">videos published by a prefecture<\/a>, now I want to find more personal testimonies, filmed, edited and posted by individuals. In this post, I will present my first observations from a whole new YouTube world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"709\" src=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2022\/11\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2022\/11\/image-6.png 945w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2022\/11\/image-6-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2022\/11\/image-6-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2022\/11\/image-6-400x300.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><em>A residential house from the early Sh\u014dwa period during the renovation process in Arita, Saga prefecture.<\/em><br><em>Copyright \u00a9 Cornelia Reiher 2022<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First of all, I was quite surprised to find out that there were so many channels about DIY renovation of old houses. Interestingly, most channels combine the words inaka gurashi \u2013 life in the countryside \u2013 with anything ranging from \u2018DIY renovation\u2019 to \u2018akiya\u2019 or \u2018kominka\u2019. Although the number of subscribers to those channels ranges from only 3000 to sometimes 500 000, all of them feature highly popular videos that have up to two million views. The most popular videos are those showing houses before and after renovation or the often year-long renovation process in 10 to 20 minutes. The different channels can be divided into two groups: the \u2018silent ones\u2019 and the \u2018talkative ones\u2019. In the talkative videos, the \u2013 often quite young \u2013 house owners play a prominent role in explaining their renovation process and showing themselves during renovation work, gardening or exploring the region. They are the main actors and viewers follow them along their journey through renovation. These videos can be quite explanatory and technical, but often also present features of conventional TV programs in Japan: comical sound effects, bright and colored subtitles and comments by an out-of-frame narrator. See for example:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" style=\"width:640px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_bHEX21kDc1M\"><div id=\"lyte_bHEX21kDc1M\" data-src=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FbHEX21kDc1M%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/bHEX21kDc1M\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FbHEX21kDc1M%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:640px;margin:5px;\"><br\/><span class=\"lyte_disclaimer\">ACHTUNG: Daten nach YouTube werden erst beim Abspielen des Videos \u00fcbertragen.<\/span><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>However, there are more videos of the \u2018silent type\u2019 where migrants rarely show their faces and do not talk. Explanations are provided via subtitles. Light and upbeat music or slow and melancholic instrumentals accompany footage of renovation work, the houses and the natural and quiet surroundings featuring insects and diverse flowers, cold mountain streams and organic vegetables in gardens behind the house. See for example:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" style=\"width:640px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_86v_rFuCUqU\"><div id=\"lyte_86v_rFuCUqU\" data-src=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F86v_rFuCUqU%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/86v_rFuCUqU\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F86v_rFuCUqU%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:640px;margin:5px;\"><br\/><span class=\"lyte_disclaimer\">ACHTUNG: Daten nach YouTube werden erst beim Abspielen des Videos \u00fcbertragen.<\/span><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>While each channel has its own characteristics, all of them share common features and representations that are particularly interesting to observe just after reading Susanne Klien\u2019s work on urban-rural migrants in post-growth Japan<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. Like Klien\u2019s many interviewees, the house owners in the videos are young urbanites who recently decided to change their lives and move to the countryside. They are lifestyle migrants who chose to leave the city and their jobs to live closer to nature in a rural environment. The videos present two main aspects of urban-rural migrants\u2019 life in the countryside Klien has identified: while showing satisfaction and joy in their life surrounded by nature, cultivating their garden, discovering wildlife and slowing down in their everyday life, urban-rural migrants also face difficulties in their new lives. When migrants talk about difficulties and failures, it is often presented as a great opportunity to learn in the videos. Still, it cannot be ignored that their renovation enterprise takes up most of their time, energy, and money as renovating a house requires time, skills and resources. But there are also differences between the migrants in the renovation videos and those in Klien\u2019s work. While situated in a liminal state between movement and settlement, the latter enjoyed a certain freedom of movement and did not hesitate to change locations when they wanted to. In contrast, the young migrants who bought a house and are now renovating it put all their efforts and resources into this enterprise and seem much more tied to a particular place. They cannot move away on a whim or break off in the blink of an eye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"709\" src=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2022\/11\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2022\/11\/image-7.png 945w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2022\/11\/image-7-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2022\/11\/image-7-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2022\/11\/image-7-400x300.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><em>This former public bath in Taketa, Oita prefecture was renovated and is now used as a restaurant and gallery.<\/em><br><em>Copyright \u00a9 Cornelia Reiher 2022<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This situation might seem like a trap for young migrants that engage in <em>akiya<\/em> renovation projects that might as well fail. However, from a more positive perspective, the migrants choose to invest in the land, the house and the place to create a future home. The renovation process also gives them the opportunity to meet many local people who help them. Finally, such renovation projects by urban-rural migrants could contribute to more sustainable migration and rural development in the long run.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Klien, Susanne (2020), <em>Urban migrants in rural Japan: Between agency and anomie in a post-growth society, <\/em>Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Maritchu Durand There have been some changes since my last blog post. Unfortunately, my work on the project has come to an end. But this has given me the opportunity to finally dive into my master\u2019s thesis more deeply. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/2022\/11\/18\/diy-renovation-videos-of-old-houses-in-rural-japan-making-a-new-home-for-the-future\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4973,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allgemein"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4973"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1214"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1218,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214\/revisions\/1218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}