{"id":303,"date":"2021-05-14T21:41:15","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T19:41:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/?p=303"},"modified":"2023-02-06T09:43:20","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T08:43:20","slug":"guesthouses-and-kankei-jinko-the-key-to-rural-revitalization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/2021\/05\/14\/guesthouses-and-kankei-jinko-the-key-to-rural-revitalization\/","title":{"rendered":"Guesthouses and kankei jink\u014d: the key to rural revitalization?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>By Maritchu Durand <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While traveling Japan, I discovered and learned to appreciate guesthouses. They offer affordable and convenient accommodation and provide a welcoming and warm place for lonely travelers exhausted after a long day of discoveries. In Furano, a city in northern Hokkaid\u014d known for its multicolored flower fields, I had an unforgettable experience in a small and cozy hostel. After an eventful and draining day, I was relieved to take a rest in a hammock on the wooden terrace overlooking the small town and later sit down with the other guests. We shared a meal cooked by our host: different seasonal salads and warm dishes, and as a highlight, rice cooked over a woodstove placed in the middle of the small dining room. The owner introduced us to traditions in Hokkaid\u014d and hidden destinations and arranged a cheese-making experience for my delighted neighbor the next day. The sixty-year-old Tokyoite later said that she would definitely come back to the hostel to enjoy the home-like atmosphere, the shared meal with strangers and the warm welcome by the owners. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1485-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"305\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1485-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/img_1485\/\" class=\"wp-image-305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1485-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1485-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1485-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1485-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1485-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1485-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1557-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"309\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1557-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/img_1557\/\" class=\"wp-image-309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1557-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1557-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1557-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1557-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1557-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_1557-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\"><strong><em>The small one man car to Furano and the flower fields of Flower Land in Kami-Furano<\/em><\/strong><br><em>Copyright \u00a9 Maritchu Durand 2018<\/em><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Warmly welcoming guests, introducing them to local crafts and specialties and creating a unique experience for and bond with guests is the mission of many guesthouses across rural Japan. This is also true for a hostel in Taketa in \u014cita prefecture, one of our field sites. The owners put their hearts into the creation of a <em>kankei jink\u014d \u2013 <\/em>people who don\u2019t live in the respective cities and towns, but feel attached to the place and at home in the local community and come back several times.[1] The Ministry of Internal Affairs (S\u014dmush\u014d) emphasizes the importance of <em>kankei jink\u014d<\/em> for rural revitalization and defines them as city-dwellers with multiple backgrounds who, while still living in the big cities, keep coming back to a place and contribute to its vitality in many ways. They do so through the promotion of local crafts, volunteering or simply by spending their holidays in their new hometown (<em>furusato<\/em>).[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, <em>kankei jink\u014d<\/em> is not a new concept. A unique example is the village of Kawaba, in Gunma prefecture: An isolated mountain village facing depopulation and economic decline since the 1960s, it successfully reversed these negative trends by creating a unique partnership with Setagaya-ku, one of Tokyo\u2019s wealthiest districts.[3] Thanks to this unique long-term relationship, it became a <em>kenk\u014d mura<\/em>,<em> &nbsp;<\/em>a health village with hotels exclusively reserved for citizens of Setagaya, yearly visits by school children from the capital to experience life in the countryside, and a direct retail-network to sell the local produce to the metropolitan population. Not only did Kawaba considerably boost its economic and tourism activities, the village also gained the whole population of a Tokyoite district as its <em>kankei jink\u014d<\/em>. While Kawaba profited from its relative closeness to T\u014dky\u014d and active political leadership it remains an exception. I will further inquire how other places in more remote areas can create a <em>kankei jink\u014d<\/em> via guesthouses and hospitality to find out how they might contribute to creating bonds with city-dwellers and to the sustainable revitalization of rural municipalities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_8227-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"307\" data-link=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/img_8227\/\" class=\"wp-image-307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_8227-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_8227-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_8227-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_8227-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_8227-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/IMG_8227-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/DSC06415-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"313\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/DSC06415-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/2021\/05\/14\/guesthouses-and-kankei-jinko-the-key-to-rural-revitalization\/dsc06415\/\" class=\"wp-image-313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/DSC06415-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/DSC06415-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/DSC06415-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/DSC06415-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/DSC06415-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/files\/2021\/05\/DSC06415-500x281.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\"><strong><em><br>This is another unique guesthouse in Onomichi in Hiroshima Prefecture. On the upper floor of this old renovated house, traditional tatami rooms offer a great view over the port. In the caf\u00e9 on the ground floor the owner invites guests for drinks while offering precious information about the area.<\/em><\/strong><br><em>photo 1: Copyright \u00a9 Maritchu Durand 2018<\/em><br><em>photo 2:Copyright \u00a9 Kamil Qadri 2018<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>[1]<br>Ong, Roger (2020), \u201cEmbraced by people and nature: Taketa Station Hostel Cue\u201d, in: <em>Zenbird, <\/em>October 13<sup>th<\/sup>, <a href=\"https:\/\/zenbird.media\/embraced-by-people-and-nature-taketa-station-hostel-cue\/\">https:\/\/zenbird.media\/embraced-by-people-and-nature-taketa-station-hostel-cue\/<\/a>, (last accessed May 13<sup>th<\/sup> 2021).<br><br>[2]<br>S\u014dmush\u014d (2018), \u201cKankei jink\u014d to wa\u201d [What is a relationship population?], <a href=\"https:\/\/www.soumu.go.jp\/kankeijinkou\/about\/index.html\">https:\/\/www.soumu.go.jp\/kankeijinkou\/about\/index.html<\/a>, (last accessed May 13<sup>th&nbsp; <\/sup>2021).<br><br>[3]<br>Kitano, Shu (2009), <em>Space, planning, and rurality: uneven rural development in Japan, <\/em>Victoria: Trafford Publishing. P.76ff.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Maritchu Durand While traveling Japan, I discovered and learned to appreciate guesthouses. They offer affordable and convenient accommodation and provide a welcoming and warm place for lonely travelers exhausted after a long day of discoveries. In Furano, a city &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/2021\/05\/14\/guesthouses-and-kankei-jinko-the-key-to-rural-revitalization\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3214,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allgemein"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3214"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=303"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":314,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions\/314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.fu-berlin.de\/urban-rural-migration-japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}