Interviewing Japanese students about global food

by Ian “Nai” Harano Grey, Wai Yi Lam, Lisa Hetterling

For our class in Professor Reiher’s course we were tasked and paired up with a student from Japan to interview. Our group was lucky enough to interview Yurika Kudo, a student from Seikei University. We set up an interview on Zoom and spoke with her in Japanese about food cultures in Japan. Our objectives were to understand the globalization of food within the area Yurika lived within. For many of us, it was the first time conducting an interview in Japanese or even our first interview with a total stranger, making it a valuable hands-on experience.

This year’s methods course during fieldwork in Berlin
Copyright © Cornelia Reiher 2025

Even though at first, we were a bit nervous we ended up becoming more and more comfortable the more we spoke.  It allowed us to put into practice the theories we had learned in our methods class and served as a meaningful cultural and language exchange. The experience also helped us become more familiar with an interview setting and prepared us for future research. At the beginning, we worked to have more fun simple topics and added more complicated questions as the interview progressed.

After the brief self-introductions and some light-hearted small talk, we transitioned naturally into the conversation, which flowed effortlessly thanks to Yurika’s openness and the easy dynamic among all of us. Since she is originally from Akita, we first discussed the specialty food of the region. As we learned, Kiritanpo and Okomen are Akita’s specialties. Her favorite food is sushi, more specifically salmon sushi, and she enjoys Japanese cuisine a lot.

Talking with Yurika also offered us a glimpse into how culinary cultures appear in Tokyo. Korean food, for instance, is super popular among her peers. She especially loves tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes) and gejang (marinated crab) and likes to visit Shin-Okubo (Tokyo’s Koreatown) for new flavours. Indian curry, she noted, has also established itself as a simple yet tasty favourite. For all of Tokyo’s international options though, we reflected that foreign dishes often arrive more-or-less subtly reinterpreted, familiar in some ways, but distinctly local.

Similarly, when comparing notes on how Japanese food travels abroad, we came to an intriguing conclusion. California rolls for example, with their avocado and cream cheese filling, initially struck Yurika as very odd, but she saw them as part of a familiar pattern. We recognised that every culture and market tweaks more foreign flavours to their own palate and that of its consumers, whether that means toning down spices or adding familiar, local ingredients. With all of these fantastic exchanges we left the call feeling very energized about such a wonderful interaction.

This experience was not only a fantastic challenge, but also a great deal of fun! After the initial nerves we were able to have such a wonderful cultural exchange even though none of us were native in any of each other’s languages. Yurika was such a kind and high-spirited person and gave us really wonderful insights. Not only could we relate to so many aspects of foods that have travelled from Japan, but also the interview also showed how food does change when it travels. We all have a different connection to Japanese food and that connection was able to have us bond even upon first meeting.

When wrapping up we all were so happy and even took a screenshot to remember the moment. Interviewing in another language leaves some fear of misunderstandings or awkward miscommunications, but luckily even when there were complications, we were able to speak around the language gap to get to our points with haste. When both parties are willing to learn and exchange with each other it really makes for an energetic atmosphere. We are lucky that Yurika could foster that with us and are very thankful for such a wonderful experience.

Die Forschungswerkstatt bei der Langen Nacht der Wissenschaften 2025

Seit zehn Jahren führen Studierende der Japanologie in der „Forschungswerkstatt japanische Küche“ eigene Projekte zu japanischen Restaurants, Lebensmitteln und kulinarischen Trends in Berlin durch. Die Ergebnisse haben sie in Videos festgehalten, die während der Langen Nacht gezeigt werden. Neben dem Filmscreening werden Akteure der japanischen Foodszene in einer Diskussionsrunde miteinander und mit Studierenden über den Wandel der japanischen Küche in Berlin diskutieren.

Wir möchten alle Interessierten herzlich zur Veranstaltung der Japanologie im Rahmen der Langen Nacht der Wissenschaften am 28. Juni 2025 ab 17 Uhr einladen. In der Holzlaube bieten wir ein buntes Programm aus Filmvorführungen, Diskussionsrunden, Vorträgen und Mitmachangeboten. An verschiedenen Ständen können Besucher*innen mit Studierenden der Japanologie über Japan sprechen, origami falten, Einblicke in Kalligraphie und temari erhalten, onigiri herstellen oder ihre Fähigkeiten mit Essstäbchen erproben.

Ort: Holzlaube (Fabeckstr. 23-25), Raum 2.2058 und Raum 2.2059

Zeit: 28.06.2025, 17:00-22:30 Uhr

Tickets: https://lndw-tickets.reservix.de/tickets-die-lange-nacht-der-wissenschaften-25-jaehriges-jubilaeum-in-berlin-rund-50-einrichtungen-am-28-6-2025/e2394242

Online interviews with students from Seikei University

by Christoph Barann

This year, our class conducted interviews with Japanese university students about food as part of the master’s seminar on methodology and fieldwork in an annual cooperation with Seikei University in Tokyo. The class this year was open not only to students on the Master’s program in Japanese Studies, but also to students on the Master’s program in Global East Asia, which meant that some of the participants could not speak Japanese. Nevertheless, the division of labor within the groups went smoothly, as those who did not speak Japanese helped prepare the questions in advance and acted as observers during the interview, focusing on nonverbal aspects like body language and tone of voice.

The interviews were helpful as most of my classmates did not possess previous experience with interviewing native Japanese speakers. It was further useful in giving us an opportunity to conduct digital interviews through platforms like Zoom and Microsoft Teams. Experiencing possible obstructions, such as connectivity issues, with these digital interviews will be helpful in future situations.

We also learned through the interviews and later discussions within our class about specific things to consider in interviews. One of these aspects is the idea of starting off with simple questions that might engage the interviewee and to keep in mind a prepared structure to the interview while still allowing for open and developing discussion. The interviews as well as the prior preparation later group discussion were valuable experiences which helped us gain a deeper inside in the aspects which influence the efficiency of interviews. I would recommend the class to other students who are intending on conducting field work and qualitative research in and about Japan in the future.

This year’s course participants
Copyright © Cornelia Reiher 2025

Seikei University students’ reflections on interviews with students from FU Berlin

by Kota Yamawaki and Hirotaro Yanase

In May 2025, students from Seikei University and FU Berlin met for online interviews about food culture and everyday eating practices in Japan again. This collaboration started during the COVID-19 pandemic and we have arranged for our students to meet online every year since then. Thank you, Yoko Kawamura for this wonderful collaboration! In this post, two students from Seikei University report on their experiences.

Kota wrote:

First of all, thanks a lot for the chance to talk with students from a German university! It was super fun to chat about each other’s food culture. I first got in touch with the students on Instagram, and we had some cool conversations mixing English and Japanese. During the interview, my partners were really friendly and always smiling, so I didn’t feel nervous at all. When they asked me how people in Japan see German food, I thought, “Wow, that’s an interesting question!” I realized I only had sausages in mind when I thought of German food. It’s kind of like when Japanese people say, “Hey, Japanese food isn’t just sushi!” — I bet Germans feel the same way about their food. I thought they’d learn more about Japanese food through the interview, but honestly, I ended up getting more curious about German food instead! Luckily, I’m planning to study abroad in Europe this year, and I want to visit Germany and try the food there. Hopefully, I can meet the two students from the interview again too! Thank you again for giving me such a wonderful opportunity.

Seikei University students who participated in the online interviews.
Copyright © Yoko Kawamura 2025

Hirotaro wrote:

I had been looking forward to this interview and conversation with students from a German university. Both were very polite and kind, speaking slowly and listening patiently to my imperfect English. Regarding the questions, I had never thought so deeply about what we eat in daily life, so some of them were a little bit difficult to answer. However, this experience could be a great opportunity for deeper reflection. For instance, during the interview, I started wondering about the meaning of „洋食“ (yōshoku). „洋食“ refers to a category of food that can be translated as „Western,“ but it is quite different from authentic Western dishes. Examples include hamburger, steak, omurice and so on. I realized that this type of food is a product of cultural interaction: an attempt to modify foreign foods to suit Japanese tastes, resulting in entirely new and delicious dishes. In this way, the interview sparked my curiosity about the food we eat. Since my major is „International Cultural Studies,“ I felt a strong connection between this discussion and my academic field. I would like to express my sincere gratitude for this valuable opportunity.